CN109403082A - A kind of real silk fabric reactive dye dye figured silk fabrics technique - Google Patents
A kind of real silk fabric reactive dye dye figured silk fabrics technique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109403082A CN109403082A CN201811269725.5A CN201811269725A CN109403082A CN 109403082 A CN109403082 A CN 109403082A CN 201811269725 A CN201811269725 A CN 201811269725A CN 109403082 A CN109403082 A CN 109403082A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- dye
- silk fabrics
- reactive dye
- figured
- figured silk
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000985 reactive dye Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000009514 concussion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 12
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000000982 direct dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010014 continuous dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009967 direct dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004045 reactive dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/38—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using reactive dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/02—Material containing basic nitrogen
- D06P3/04—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
- D06P3/10—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups using reactive dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/02—After-treatment
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of real silk fabric reactive dye to contaminate figured silk fabrics technique, and it is spare to prick figured silk fabrics for real silk fabric first；Reactive dye solution is prepared: between owf 0.1-5.0%；It pricks the good fabric room temperature of figured silk fabrics and immerses dye liquor rush dye, concussion stirring；High temperature vapour solidating color；Hot water is soaped after the washing of room temperature cold water；Room temperature cold water is washed after hot water washing；It is dehydrated, dries.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows salt-free alkali-free, environmental protection, greens.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to textile technology fields, are related to a kind of real silk fabric reactive dye dye figured silk fabrics technique.
Background technique
Contaminate figured silk fabrics: also known as figured silk fabrics dye, the general name of ancient silk dyeing and printing process can be divided into grey figured silk fabrics by technique, twist figured silk fabrics, wax figured silk fabrics and folder figured silk fabrics
Four classes, that is, often say now: vegetation dye, tie dyeing, batik, folder tie dyeing color.Existing real silk fabric figured silk fabrics dyeing technique mostly uses
Direct dyeing.Direct dyes is the same as being combined between fiber by hydrogen bond, Van der Waals force, the washing fastness and solarization of dyeing
Fastness is not high.And direct dyes environmental-protecting performance is poor, is gradually substituted by environmental protection type dye in modern times printing and dyeing production.This patent
Implement dye figured silk fabrics using reactive dye, compared with direct dyes, color fastness is improved product.But it was produced in actual printing and dyeing
Cheng Zhong, reactive dye are seldom on real silk fabric dye figured silk fabrics.Because the production technology of reactive dye generally uses one bath two stage process
It carries out, 50-60 DEG C plus salt rush dye continue to add soda ash fixation after being warming up to 60-80 DEG C, in dye bath.After soda ash fixation is added, dye bath
In remaining dyestuff secondary can not just use, need to reconfigure dye liquor, low efficiency is at high cost, and dyeing waste-water is more.And alkali
Liquid high temperature laking process is easy to generate etch to silk.And dye figured silk fabrics technique now be mostly workmanship creation, scenic area and scenic spot show,
City dyehouse skill, shown with skill based on, and existing reactive dyeing process is difficult to realize continuous production, time-consuming
It is long, it is not easy to show.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of real silk fabric reactive dye to contaminate figured silk fabrics technique, and the present invention solves existing activity
Dyeing technique relies on salt (sodium chloride, anhydrous sodium sulphate) and promotees dye, alkali (sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide) fixation, causes asking for water pollution
The problem of topic, existing dye figured silk fabrics technique relies on direct dyes.And direct dyes product fastness it is low, not environmentally the problem of.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows salt-free alkali-free, environmental protection, greens
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that following the steps below:
1. it is spare that real silk fabric pricks figured silk fabrics.
2. reactive dye solution is prepared, between owf 0.1-5.0%.
3. pricking good (25 DEG C ± 5) the immersion dye liquors of fabric room temperature of figured silk fabrics, promote dye 5-9min, pays attention to concussion stirring.
4. 100 DEG C of high temperature vapour solidating color 8-10min are not necessarily to caustic dip liquid.
5. room temperature cold water washs 1 time, 95 DEG C of hot water are soaped 1 time.
6. 50-60 DEG C of hot water washs 1 time, room temperature cold water is washed 2-3 times.
7. dehydration is dried.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail With reference to embodiment.
Specific embodiment: dyeing prescription of the present invention and process conditions are as shown in table 1:
Table 1
Post-processing: (3g/L neutral detergent, bath raio 1:30,95 DEG C or more 2~3min) → hot water wash is washed → soaped to cold water
→ cold water is washed.
It is also an advantage of the present invention that: salt-free low temperature enters dye, and alkali-free high temperature vapour solidating color is realized dye liquor recycling, mended
Add dyestuff, continuous production, convenient for outpost display interaction.
The present invention steams method dyeing using a bath one, contaminates in low temperature dip dyeing, guarantees color depth, low temperature by improving dye strength
Upper dye process reduces the hydrolysis of reactive dye, realizes the recycling of dyestuff.After upper dye, it is solid soda ash is not used
Color, but by high temperature steaming fixation, reduce the time, improve efficiency, reduces etch of the alkali to real silk fabric.It realizes
Real silk fabric reactive dye contaminate the continuous dyeing of figured silk fabrics, reduce saline and alkaline use, environmentally protective and color fastness reaches 3 grades or more.
The above is only not to make limit in any form to the present invention to better embodiment of the invention
System, any simple modification that embodiment of above is made according to the technical essence of the invention, equivalent variations and modification,
Belong in the range of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of real silk fabric reactive dye contaminate figured silk fabrics technique, it is characterised in that follow the steps below:
1. it is spare that real silk fabric pricks figured silk fabrics；
2. reactive dye solution is prepared: between wf 0.1-5.0%；
Promote dye, concussion stirring 3. pricking the good fabric room temperature of figured silk fabrics and immersing dye liquor；
4. high temperature vapour solidating color；
5. hot water is soaped after the washing of room temperature cold water；
6. room temperature cold water is washed after hot water washing；
7. dehydration is dried.
2. contaminating figured silk fabrics technique according to a kind of real silk fabric reactive dye described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: knitted in the step 3
25 DEG C ± 5 immersion dye liquors of object promote dye 5-9min.
3. contaminating figured silk fabrics technique according to a kind of real silk fabric reactive dye described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: 100 in the step 4
DEG C high temperature vapour solidating color 8-10min.
4. contaminating figured silk fabrics technique according to a kind of real silk fabric reactive dye described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step 5 often
Warm cold water washs 1 time, and 95 DEG C of hot water are soaped 1 time.
5. contaminating figured silk fabrics technique according to a kind of real silk fabric reactive dye described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: 50- in the step 6
60 DEG C of hot water wash 1 time, and room temperature cold water is washed 2-3 times.
6. contaminating figured silk fabrics technique according to a kind of real silk fabric reactive dye described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include post-processing step
Rapid: cold water is washed → is soaped, 3g/L neutral detergent, and bath raio 1:30,95 DEG C or more 2~3min → hot water wash → cold water is washed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811269725.5A CN109403082A (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | A kind of real silk fabric reactive dye dye figured silk fabrics technique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811269725.5A CN109403082A (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | A kind of real silk fabric reactive dye dye figured silk fabrics technique |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109403082A true CN109403082A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
Family
ID=65469545
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811269725.5A Pending CN109403082A (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | A kind of real silk fabric reactive dye dye figured silk fabrics technique |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109403082A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112267314A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-01-26 | 湖州金玺丝绸科技股份有限公司 | Low-energy-consumption dyeing method for real silk fabric without inorganic salt |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1563559A (en) * | 2004-04-02 | 2005-01-12 | 江苏华艺服饰有限公司 | Artistic dyeing-collating technique for integrated dyeing and patterning process for ready-made clothes |
| CN102154794A (en) * | 2011-01-30 | 2011-08-17 | 徐仁杰 | Tie-dyeing color mixing |
| CN103741501A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-04-23 | 苏州大学张家港工业技术研究院 | Image recognition based selection method of dyes for one-bath multi-color tie-dyeing of silk fabrics |
| CN104611959A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-13 | 湖州新创丝织品有限公司 | Method for preparing novel one-bath-multicolor batik silk fabric |
| CN105316963A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-10 | 湖州大成纺织有限公司 | Direct silken face dyeing technology |
| CN105350351A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-24 | 湖州大成纺织有限公司 | Method for alternatively dyeing and painting silk |
| CN105803837A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-27 | 翰艺文创（大连）有限公司 | Method for preparing multicolor and multilayer wax drawing products |
-
2018
- 2018-10-29 CN CN201811269725.5A patent/CN109403082A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1563559A (en) * | 2004-04-02 | 2005-01-12 | 江苏华艺服饰有限公司 | Artistic dyeing-collating technique for integrated dyeing and patterning process for ready-made clothes |
| CN102154794A (en) * | 2011-01-30 | 2011-08-17 | 徐仁杰 | Tie-dyeing color mixing |
| CN103741501A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-04-23 | 苏州大学张家港工业技术研究院 | Image recognition based selection method of dyes for one-bath multi-color tie-dyeing of silk fabrics |
| CN104611959A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-13 | 湖州新创丝织品有限公司 | Method for preparing novel one-bath-multicolor batik silk fabric |
| CN105316963A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-10 | 湖州大成纺织有限公司 | Direct silken face dyeing technology |
| CN105350351A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-24 | 湖州大成纺织有限公司 | Method for alternatively dyeing and painting silk |
| CN105803837A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-27 | 翰艺文创（大连）有限公司 | Method for preparing multicolor and multilayer wax drawing products |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112267314A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-01-26 | 湖州金玺丝绸科技股份有限公司 | Low-energy-consumption dyeing method for real silk fabric without inorganic salt |
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Application publication date: 20190301 |
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