CN105298175A - Ecological plantation for grapes - Google Patents
Ecological plantation for grapes Download PDFInfo
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- CN105298175A CN105298175A CN201510854750.XA CN201510854750A CN105298175A CN 105298175 A CN105298175 A CN 105298175A CN 201510854750 A CN201510854750 A CN 201510854750A CN 105298175 A CN105298175 A CN 105298175A
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- grape
- main pipeline
- grape trellis
- subtube
- ecologic planting
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Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological plantation for grapes. The ecological plantation for the grapes comprises a plurality of grape trellis, a reservoir, a waterproof ceiling, fences and a drop irrigation device, wherein the waterproof ceiling comprises a bracket and a transparent waterproof thin film; the bracket is fixedly arranged on the tops of the grape trellis; the transparent waterproof thin film is paved on the bracket to completely cover the tops of the grape trellis; the fences are arranged on the peripheries of the grape trellis; the grape trellis are completely closed by the fences; the drop irrigation device comprises a water suction pump, a main pipeline and a plurality of branch pipelines; an input end of the water suction pump is communicated with the reservoir; the main pipeline is connected with an output end of the water suction pump; the input ends of the plurality of branch pipelines are connected with the main pipeline; and the output ends of the branch pipelines are correspondingly arranged at the bottoms of the grape trellis respectively. The ecological plantation for the grapes has the advantages that the ecological plantation adapts to a plurality of environments; the risks of diseases and insect pests and bird invasion are lowered; ecological planting is achieved; the product quality is improved; and the economic incomes are increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field, be specifically related to a kind of grape ecologic planting garden.
Background technology
The fruit type vine the widest, output is maximum planted in the world by grape, also defines large-scale planting gradually, become the new growth point of rural economy and Tourism Economy in many areas of China.Seed output and quality and the planting environment of grape are closely related, in wine-growing process, have stricter requirement to amount of sunlight, ventilation and output; In addition, also will prevent the invasion and attack of disease and pest and sparrow, particularly in some rainy humid regions, easily there is downy mildew of garpe in grape, causes that fruit yield reduces, product qualitative change is bad, and plant winter resistance is poor.
Existing wine-growing garden generally adopts open type mode to plant, to ensure sufficient illumination and ventilation, this mode is difficult to avoid grape to suffer the invasion and attack of disease and pest and sparrow, must execute and spill various agricultural chemicals to prevent and treat, and easily affects product quality and even works the mischief; And some current irrigation systems adopt the mode concentrating pouring mostly, with respect to each vine, cannot cannot improve the seed output and quality of grape to a certain extent.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned technical problem, propose a kind of grape ecologic planting garden, this plantation can adapt to multiple planting environment, effectively reduces disease and pest and sparrow invasion and attack risk, and substantially increases water supply irrigation efficiency.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above by the following technical solutions: a kind of grape ecologic planting garden, comprises some grape trellises and reservoir, also comprise waterproof ceiling, fence and drip irrigation appliance; Described waterproof ceiling comprises support and transparent watertight film, and described support is installed in described grape trellis top, and described transparent watertight film is laid on support, is all hidden at described grape trellis top; Described fence is arranged at described grape trellis surrounding, and described some grape trellises are all closed by described fence; Described drip irrigation appliance comprises suction pump, main pipeline and some subtubes, described suction pump input is communicated with described reservoir, described main pipeline is connected with described suction pump output, the input of described some subtubes is connected with described main pipeline, the output corresponding bottom being arranged on described grape trellis respectively of described subtube.
As the further restriction to main pipeline and subtube input connected mode, described main pipeline is provided with some T-shaped tee pieces, the horizontal two ends of described T-shaped tee piece are docked with main pipeline respectively, the vertical end of described T-shaped tee piece is docked with the input of described subtube, the end seal of described main pipeline.
Optimize, the vertical end of described T-shaped tee piece is provided with switch, and controllable adjustable is connected to the output of the subtube in this T-shaped tee piece vertical end.
In order to increase irrigation efficiency, realize every strain point-to-point pouring viny, design is optimized for the subtube in above-mentioned each technical scheme, the end seal of described subtube, the sidewall of described subtube offers some draining apertures, the position one_to_one corresponding bottom the position of described draining aperture and described grape trellis.
Same, described in above-mentioned each technical scheme, the two ends of subtube are connected with described main pipeline respectively, the sidewall of described subtube offer some draining apertures, the position one_to_one corresponding bottom the position of described draining aperture and described grape trellis.The two ends of described subtube connect main pipeline respectively, and under equal conditions, its feed rate is doubled, and irrigation speed is also effectively improved.
Agent technology scheme proposes waterproof ceiling; grape trellis top is all hidden; effective intercepted rainwater and sparrow invasion and attack; but still leave space between each transparent watertight film; the grape being positioned at waterproof ceiling edge lower part is caused to fail to be effectively protected; therefore; do to optimize further to waterproof ceiling: be interconnected between the transparent watertight film at described grape trellis top; closed waterproof ceiling is formed at described grape trellis headroom; the outer rim of described closed waterproof ceiling is provided with extension, to strengthen the protection of the grape of edge position.
Optimize, described fence is made up of some columns and the silk screen be fixedly connected on column, and the height of described silk screen is 1-1.5 rice, and described fence offers door.The object of fence is set, is to carry out raising together with of the poultry such as chicken, goose, realizes ecologic planting: when grape is not born fruit, can vineyard fence centre circle poultry group, on the one hand can weeding deinsectization, alleviate disease and pest, on the other hand chicken manure also can getting fat, saves manpower and materials; After grape is born fruit, for avoiding chicken group to peck at fruit, can in fence stable breeding gaggle, equally can weeding deinsectization, increase fertility, reservoir is also looked for food and playground for gaggle provides, and serves multiple, achieves ecologic planting.
Conveniently discharge liquid fertilizer or medicine, be also provided with dosing pond in plantation, described dosing pond is adjacent with described reservoir, and is communicated with by drainage gate.Drainage gate cuts out at ordinary times, when needs discharge fertilizer or medicine, is opened by draining valve, the water in reservoir is introduced dosing pond, then pours fertilizer into or medicine carries out stirring and dissolving, discharge under each vine finally by suction pump, main pipeline and subtube.
Optimize, be provided with mixing plant in described dosing pond, to increase work efficiency.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. this plantation can adapt to multiple planting environment, effectively reduces the risk that grape suffers disease and pest and sparrow invasion and attack;
2. adopt point-to-point drip irrigation pattern, substantially increase irrigation efficiency and fertilizer, medicine discharge efficiency;
3. raised together with by poultry, achieve ecologic planting, improve product quality, add income, saved cost of labor, served multiple.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure distribution schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of fence in the embodiment of the present invention, waterproof ceiling and grape trellis;
Fig. 3 is main pipeline and subtube syndeton schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structure distribution schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment one:
As Figure 1-3, a kind of grape ecologic planting garden, comprises some grape trellises 1 and reservoir 2, also comprises waterproof ceiling 3, fence 4 and drip irrigation appliance; Described waterproof ceiling 3 comprises support 31 and transparent watertight film 32, and described support 31 is installed in described grape trellis 1 top, and described transparent watertight film 32 is laid on support 31, is all hidden at described grape trellis 1 top; Described fence 4 is arranged at described grape trellis 1 surrounding, and described some grape trellises 1 are all closed by described fence 4; Described drip irrigation appliance comprises suction pump 5, main pipeline 6 and some subtubes 7, described suction pump 5 input is communicated with described reservoir 2, described main pipeline 6 is connected with described suction pump 5 output, the input of described some subtubes 7 is connected with described main pipeline 6, the output corresponding bottom being arranged on described grape trellis 1 respectively of described subtube 7.
Described main pipeline 6 is provided with some T-shaped tee pieces 8, and the horizontal two ends of described T-shaped tee piece 8 are docked with main pipeline 6 respectively, and the vertical end of described T-shaped tee piece 8 is docked with the input of described subtube 7, the end seal of described main pipeline 6.
The vertical end of described T-shaped tee piece 8 is provided with switch 81, to control to adjust the output of the subtube 7 be connected in this T-shaped tee piece 8 vertical end.
The end seal of described subtube 7, the sidewall of described subtube 7 offers some draining apertures 71, position one_to_one corresponding bottom the position of described draining aperture 71 and described grape trellis 1, achieves every strain point-to-point pouring viny, improves irrigation efficiency.
Be interconnected between the transparent watertight film 32 at described grape trellis 1 top; closed waterproof ceiling 3 is formed at described grape trellis 1 headroom; the outer rim of described closed waterproof ceiling 3 is provided with extension 33; to strengthen the protection of the grape of edge position, effectively intercept the invasion and attack of rainwater and sparrow.
Described fence 4 is made up of some columns 41 and the silk screen 42 be fixedly connected on column 41, and the height of described silk screen 42 is 1-1.5 rice, described fence offers door 43.The object of fence 4 is set, is to carry out raising together with of the poultry such as chicken, goose, realizes ecologic planting: when grape is not born fruit, can vineyard fence centre circle poultry group, on the one hand can weeding deinsectization, alleviate disease and pest, on the other hand chicken manure also can getting fat, saves manpower and materials; After grape is born fruit, for avoiding chicken group to peck at fruit, can in fence stable breeding gaggle, equally can weeding deinsectization, increase fertility, reservoir is also looked for food and playground for gaggle provides, and serves multiple, achieves ecologic planting.
Conveniently discharge liquid fertilizer or medicine, be also provided with dosing pond 9 in plantation, described dosing pond 9 is adjacent with described reservoir 2, and is communicated with by drainage gate 91.Drainage gate cuts out at ordinary times, when needs discharge fertilizer or medicine, is opened by draining valve, the water in reservoir is introduced dosing pond, then pours fertilizer into or medicine carries out stirring and dissolving, discharge under each vine finally by suction pump, main pipeline and subtube.
Be provided with mixing plant 92 in described dosing pond 9, improve dosing operating efficiency.
Embodiment two:
As shown in Figure 4, identical with embodiment one overall structure, a kind of grape ecologic planting garden, comprises some grape trellises 1 and reservoir 2, also comprises waterproof ceiling 3, fence 4 and drip irrigation appliance; Described waterproof ceiling 3 comprises support 31 and transparent watertight film 32, and described support 31 is installed in described grape trellis 1 top, and described transparent watertight film 32 is laid on support 31, is all hidden at described grape trellis 1 top; Described fence 4 is arranged at described grape trellis 1 surrounding, and described some grape trellises 1 are all closed by described fence 4; Described drip irrigation appliance comprises suction pump 5, main pipeline 6 and some subtubes 7, described suction pump 5 input is communicated with described reservoir 2, described main pipeline 6 is connected with described suction pump 5 output, the input of described some subtubes 7 is connected with described main pipeline 6, the output corresponding bottom being arranged on described grape trellis 1 respectively of described subtube 7.
Its difference is, the two ends of described subtube 7 are connected with described main pipeline 6 respectively, and the sidewall of described subtube 7 offers some draining apertures 71, the position one_to_one corresponding bottom the position of described draining aperture 71 and described grape trellis 1.The two ends of described subtube connect main pipeline respectively, and under equal conditions, its feed rate is doubled, and irrigation speed is also effectively improved.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. this plantation can adapt to multiple planting environment, effectively reduces the risk that grape suffers disease and pest and sparrow invasion and attack;
2. adopt point-to-point drip irrigation pattern, substantially increase irrigation efficiency and fertilizer, medicine discharge efficiency;
3. raised together with by poultry, achieve ecologic planting, improve product quality, add income, saved cost of labor, served multiple.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiment of the invention; not in order to limit the invention; the any amendment done within all spirit in the invention and principle, equivalently to replace and improvement etc., within the protection domain that all should be included in the invention.
Claims (9)
1. a grape ecologic planting garden, comprises some grape trellises and reservoir, it is characterized in that, also comprises waterproof ceiling, fence and drip irrigation appliance; Described waterproof ceiling comprises support and transparent watertight film, and described support is installed in described grape trellis top, and described transparent watertight film is laid on support, is all hidden at described grape trellis top; Described fence is arranged at described grape trellis surrounding, and described some grape trellises are all closed by described fence; Described drip irrigation appliance comprises suction pump, main pipeline and some subtubes, described suction pump input is communicated with described reservoir, described main pipeline is connected with described suction pump output, the input of described some subtubes is connected with described main pipeline, the output corresponding bottom being arranged on described grape trellis respectively of described subtube.
2. grape ecologic planting garden as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described main pipeline is provided with some T-shaped tee pieces, the horizontal two ends of described T-shaped tee piece are docked with main pipeline respectively, the vertical end of described T-shaped tee piece is docked with the input of described subtube, the end seal of described main pipeline.
3. grape ecologic planting garden as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, the vertical end of described T-shaped tee piece is provided with switch.
4. the grape ecologic planting garden according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, the end seal of described subtube, the sidewall of described subtube offers some draining apertures, the position one_to_one corresponding bottom the position of described draining aperture and described grape trellis.
5. the grape ecologic planting garden according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, the two ends of described subtube are connected with described main pipeline respectively, the sidewall of described subtube offer some draining apertures, the position one_to_one corresponding bottom the position of described draining aperture and described grape trellis.
6. grape ecologic planting garden as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, be interconnected between the transparent watertight film at described grape trellis top, form closed waterproof ceiling at described grape trellis headroom, the outer rim of described closed waterproof ceiling is provided with extension.
7. grape ecologic planting garden as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fence is made up of some columns and the silk screen be fixedly connected on column, and the height of described silk screen is 1-1.5 rice, and described fence offers door.
8. grape ecologic planting garden as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, be also provided with dosing pond, described dosing pond is adjacent with described reservoir, and is communicated with by drainage gate.
9. grape ecologic planting garden as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, be provided with mixing plant in described dosing pond.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510854750.XA CN105298175A (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | Ecological plantation for grapes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510854750.XA CN105298175A (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | Ecological plantation for grapes |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105298175A true CN105298175A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510854750.XA Pending CN105298175A (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | Ecological plantation for grapes |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108617397A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-10-09 | 铜陵美味经果林种植专业合作社 | A kind of method that grape ecology encloses pond mound thin planting cultivation |
| CN109496671A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-03-22 | 湖南雪峰山酒庄有限责任公司 | A kind of grape quantitatively pours implantation methods |
Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2215405C2 (en) * | 2001-11-14 | 2003-11-10 | Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт гидротехники и мелиорации им. А.Н. Костякова | Irrigation main for sloping lands |
| CN200969797Y (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2007-11-07 | 云南农业大学 | Cultivating shed frame for preventing grape disease and pest |
| CN201460321U (en) * | 2009-08-12 | 2010-05-12 | 王京平 | Three-in-one combination ecological culturing farm |
| CN202949802U (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-05-29 | 湖南省新东方生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Spray device for grapery |
| CN203219776U (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2013-10-02 | 董仲合 | Infiltrating irrigation apparatus |
| CN204090668U (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2015-01-14 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of irrigation system |
| CN204206857U (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-03-18 | 湖南金鑫农业科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological wine-growing garden |
-
2015
- 2015-11-26 CN CN201510854750.XA patent/CN105298175A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2215405C2 (en) * | 2001-11-14 | 2003-11-10 | Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт гидротехники и мелиорации им. А.Н. Костякова | Irrigation main for sloping lands |
| CN200969797Y (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2007-11-07 | 云南农业大学 | Cultivating shed frame for preventing grape disease and pest |
| CN201460321U (en) * | 2009-08-12 | 2010-05-12 | 王京平 | Three-in-one combination ecological culturing farm |
| CN202949802U (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-05-29 | 湖南省新东方生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Spray device for grapery |
| CN203219776U (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2013-10-02 | 董仲合 | Infiltrating irrigation apparatus |
| CN204090668U (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2015-01-14 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of irrigation system |
| CN204206857U (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-03-18 | 湖南金鑫农业科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological wine-growing garden |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108617397A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-10-09 | 铜陵美味经果林种植专业合作社 | A kind of method that grape ecology encloses pond mound thin planting cultivation |
| CN109496671A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-03-22 | 湖南雪峰山酒庄有限责任公司 | A kind of grape quantitatively pours implantation methods |
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Application publication date: 20160203 |
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