CN105291676A - Manufacturing method for high-simulation artificial stalactite - Google Patents
Manufacturing method for high-simulation artificial stalactite Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a manufacturing method for high-simulation artificial stalactite, in particular to a manufacturing method for three-grade high-simulation artificial stalactite. The manufacturing method comprises the steps of die blank moulding, detail modifying, paste substance spray and drip forming (primary stalactite forming), white primer spraying (intermediate stalactite forming), base color spraying, shape simulating manufacturing and surface treatment (high-grade stalactite forming). The stalactite obtained through the method is firm in structure, natural in appearance flow line, high in simulation degree compared with natural stalactite, short in production period, low in cost and simple in process, the requirement for the professional degree of operators is low, and no engraving treatment is needed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the artificial stalactite preparation method of a kind of high emulation, espespecially one comprises three kinds of artificial stalactite preparation methods of rank height emulation, can produce and have decorative effect, belong to decoration technology art work field in its class of jobs decorative art.
Background technology
The also title stalactite that stalactite has, stalactite mainly produces in solution cavity at karst topography and occurs in a large number, stalactite broadly refers to the stalactite formed in very long earth history and under specific geological conditions in cave, carbonate rock area, stalagmite, the general name of the different shape lime deposits such as stone column, stalactite is the stone column grown from top to bottom, stalagmite is the stone column grown from the bottom up, the two there is no difference in essence, unique difference be raw priority and direction, the sense stricto definition of stalactite is exactly refer in particular to stalactite, the application refers to sensu lato stalactite.
Stalactitic formation often needs year up to ten thousand or hundreds of thousands year, and because formation time is very long, stalactite has important researching value to geology investigation in time immemorial, inside limestone, water containing carbon dioxide, infiltrates in limestone slot, can dissolve calcium carbonate wherein.This has dissolved the water of calcium carbonate, when dripping down from top, hole, due to moisture evaporation, carbon dioxide is overflowed, the calcareous solid that becomes again by dissolving is made (to be called solidification, from top to bottom increase gradually, be called " stalactite ", generally every ten thousand years stalactites just grow 1 meter, on geological research, stalactite has huge value and significance, but stalactite gloss is exquisitely carved, shape is peculiar, there is very high appreciation and reserve value, which results in a large amount of illegal stalactitic phenomenon of excavation of stealing to occur, this is a kind of way of sacrificing future gains to satisfy present needs beyond doubt, destroy the stalactite geology with researching value on the one hand, also the follow-up tourism development of stalactite place solution cavity has been had a strong impact on the other hand, on current market, stalactite is used by the decoration applying to luxury clubhouse and tourist attraction in a large number, the market price rises fast, more exacerbate stalactitic illegal excavation and steal phenomenon, market demand be not natural born stalactite, but need a kind of emulation stalactite high with natural stalactite similarity, the decline of natural stalactite market demand or disappearance are only and effectively reduce illegal excavation and steal natural stalactitic effective means, China's stalactite producing region mainly concentrates on Guangxi and Yunnan Province, although storage seems huge, but natural stalactitic speed of growth all too is slow, cannot meet the need of market.
Publication number is the Chinese patent of CN97106397, name is called " manufacture crafts of high emulation rocks marble granite stalactite Baiguo peak stone carving etc. ", which disclose a kind of artificial imitated natural stalactitic method, main technical characterstic be adopt mould cast in concrete obtain blank after carry out manually modified, this patent Problems existing has the bearing difficulty of mould larger, need to adopt engraving to process, technological operation difficulty is large, need repeatedly to carve process, imitated stalactite cost is also higher, simultaneously imitated stalactitic surface details will realize increasing significant cost beyond doubt by engraving completely, fidelity is also difficult to ensure simultaneously, be difficult to meet the need of market, cannot compared with natural stalactite in the market demand.
The Chinese patent of publication number CN200410070432, patent name is " process for making of artificial landscape stalactite solution cavity ", which disclose the method how manually manufacturing stalactite solution cavity, wherein relate to stalactitic bearing technique, concrete technology is obtain final artificial stalactite carrying out polishing carving after adopting mould to carry out the moulding acquisition configuration artificial clock breast similar to natural stalactite to transparent resin, the technological deficiency of this patent is still that the making of mould is comparatively higher to the processing request that artificial stalactite is follow-up while difficulty, all cannot depart from this procedure of engraving, and engraving emulation can increase production cost and cost of labor beyond doubt, because engraving is not the operation that any technical staff can carry out, it needs a large amount of professionals just can operate, also the high problem of production cost is brought while production cycle is long, this is also existing stalactitic artificial imitated one of them huge problem existed, the technique of engraving cannot be departed from, it is all the modification needing to be realized by engraving artificial stalactite outer surface, thus raising fidelity, the stalactite Problems existing adopting chemical reagent natural imitation circle stalactitic mode of production bearing to obtain is another manually imitated huge problem existed, the while that this problem being growth cycle length, imitated stalactite configuration is little and structure is not tight, fastness is poor, cracky ruptures.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the problem, there is provided a kind of high emulation artificial stalactite preparation method, the method can obtain three kinds of artificial stalactite products of rank height emulation, and it emulates artificial stalactite stabilized structure, outward appearance streamline nature, fidelity compared with natural stalactite is high, with short production cycle, cost is low, and technique is simple, require lower to the professional degree of operating personnel, do not need to carry out any engraving process.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technology to realize the artificial stalactite preparation method of a kind of high emulation, and preparation method comprises that mould base is moulding, details is modified, cement mortar spraying drip is shaping, jet background and external form machining simulation; For the imitative stalactite product of production middle rank, in step c mud spraying drip between shaping and step e jet background, spray white primer and the imitative stalactite formed product steps d of middle rank can be increased; For the senior imitative stalactite product of production, after step f external form machining simulation, then increase surface treatment step g.
Concrete steps are as follows:
A. mould base is moulding: adopt the moulding or manual plastotype of mould, and material comprises timber in natural material, earth, arbitrarily stone material; Concrete in artificial material, gypsum, artificial stone, metal, plastics, foamed plastics (can attached water mud, calcium plaster, dry powder slurry and other artificial pastes that can be attached to body surface) arbitrarily material, the artificial stalactite base base that the stalactite configuration of shaping structure and nature is approximate, artificial stalactite base base can leave mould base reserved function hole, also can not stay functional hole;
B. details is modified: be fixed with modification fixture at the artificial stalactite base blank outer surface top obtained or middle part, the modification fixture configuration after installation is similar to the configuration of the various natural stalactitic outer projection of nature or bifurcated;
C. the shaping and low-level imitative stalactite formed product of cement mortar spraying drip: spray cement slurry on the artificial stalactite base base that step b obtains, calcium plaster, dry powder is starched, and other one or more that can be attached in the pastes of body surface artificial, such as cement mortar is by cement, water and polyacrylic water-proof rubber powder and sand mix, wherein the consumption of polyacrylic water-proof rubber powder is saturated in water to polyacrylic water-proof rubber powder, husky consumption is 1% to 80%, cement consumption is for till can obtaining starchy cement mortar, air pump is used repeatedly to spray artificial stalactite base blank outer surface more than 2 times, last spraying slurries outer surface solidifies, and spraying next time can start, spraying adopts drip spraying, flow-like artificial stalactite base base is obtained after having sprayed the configuration 2 ~ 72h of artificial stalactite base base during the spraying of rear maintenance drip, during spraying, air pump pressure is for being greater than 2 kilograms, low-level imitative stalactite formed product: during cement mortar spraying, common ash concrete can be used, also can use white cement, red, yellow mud (cost is minimum) or various mill base is added in cement mortar, toner, after repeatedly spraying, can make low-level imitative stalactite product,
E. jet background: a kind of is adopt natural laterite, loess or other coloured soil, wherein one or more, be made into the aqueous slurry of high concentration, the aqueous slurry air pump of more than 2 kilograms pressure is carried out painted spraying to the stalactite blank in steps d, has sprayed the rear 2 ~ 5h that leaves standstill and obtained painted stalactite blank; Another kind carries out background color spraying with any Artificial colors, paint etc.
F. external form machining simulation: use resin glue to carry out more than 1 time to painted stalactite blank and spray, spraying next time is just carried out after last sprayed surface will be waited to solidify, after completing spraying, acquisition slightly emulates stalactite, and wherein resin adhesive liquid mixes acquisition jointly by unsaturated type mylar and natural stone-powder.
Spray white primer and the imitative stalactite formed product steps d of middle rank is increased between step c and step e, described steps d sprays more than 1 time at the white true mineral varnish of flow-like artificial stalactite base blank outer surface, the standard started next time is the true mineral varnish of the white drying of last time spraying, and spraying terminates and obtains the stalactite blank that white is background color after drying; Also true mineral varnish priming paint operation can not be carried out, direct jet background; The imitative stalactite formed product of middle rank: after repeatedly spraying true mineral varnish, spray true mineral varnish protective paint, do not carry out technique below, can shaping intermediate stalactite product;
Continue to increase surface treatment step g after step f, described step g is that the thick emulation stalactite surface after step f completes last spraying is not when also solidifying completely, adopt with natural stone-powder used in resin liquid and manually to write freely and easily or the form of mechanical dusting is sprayed to thick emulation stalactite surface, until can't see till thick emulation stalactite has shinny liquid surface, adopt the mode of hairbrush cleaning or wind-force dedusting clear up unnecessary cannot stick to the natural stone-powder on thick emulation stalactite surface after obtain senior imitative stalactite finished product.
Described mould is moulding is adopt the structure mould similar to natural stalactite structure by arranging the concrete in timber, earth, arbitrarily stone material, artificial material in natural material, gypsum, artificial stone, metal, plastics, the random material of foamed plastics (can attached water mud, calcium plaster, dry powder slurry and other artificial pastes that can be attached to body surface), be cast in this mould and obtain artificial stalactite base base, form removal again after the shaping rear standing 2 ~ 72h of artificial stalactite base base.
Described manual plastotype be adopt manually direct by timber in natural material, earth, arbitrarily stone material; Concrete in artificial material, gypsum, artificial stone, metal, plastics, foamed plastics (can attached water mud, calcium plaster, dry powder slurry and other artificial pastes that can be attached to body surface) arbitrarily material, the artificial stalactite base base that the stalactite configuration of shaping structure and nature is approximate, artificial stalactite base base can leave mould base reserved function hole, also can not stay functional hole.
Described mould base reserved function hole is be arranged at artificial stalactite base base can be communicated with the through hole of artificial stalactite base blank outer surface and artificial stalactite base base hollow region in other any positions except the base, artificial stalactite base base hollow region can after filling soil in mould base reserved function hole planting plants.
Described mimicry fixture is the dry tree root of nature material, dry branch, leaf, plant flowers, really, lithotome occurring in nature can increase the random material of aesthetic feeling, and another kind is artificial material: ironwork, woodwork, plastic products, etc. made adornment.
Drip in described step c sprays as vertically to be hung up down on top upward two kinds of artificial one of them bottoms of stalactite base base, another artificial stalactite base base horizontal positioned, spraying artificial stalactite base base from top to bottom.
Aqueous slurry in described step e needs the strainer filtering more than 20 orders before spraying, filters the aqueous slurry obtained and just can spray.
In described step f, resin and the ratio of stone flour are be suitable for spraying any of concentration to coordinate;
Described natural stone-powder is quartz powder, stalactite powder, Philippine husky powder, gingival cyst of mucous gland in the newborn stone flour, yellow sand, and artificial stone flour wherein one or more powder, the particle diameter of above material is less than 20 orders.
The present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
1, three kinds of rank height that the method obtains emulate artificial stalactite stabilized structure, outward appearance streamline nature, and the fidelity compared with natural stalactite is high, with short production cycle, cost is low, and technique is simple, require lower to the professional degree of operating personnel, do not need to carry out any engraving process;
2, the stalactite diverse in function of the method acquisition, has better decoration and landscaping effect, can plant other plant and obtain better external appearance characteristic on stalactite.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the artificial stalactite preparation method process chart of a kind of high emulation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Preparation method of the present invention comprises that mould base is moulding, details is modified, paste material spraying drip shaping (elementary stalactite is shaping), spray white primer when shaping (make intermediate stalactite use), jet background, external form machining simulation, surface treatment when shaping (make senior stalactite use), concrete steps are as follows:
A. mould base is moulding: adopt the moulding or manual plastotype of mould, and material comprises timber in natural material, earth, arbitrarily stone material; Concrete in artificial material, gypsum, artificial stone, metal, plastics, foamed plastics etc. (can attached water mud, calcium plaster, dry powder slurry and other artificial pastes that can be attached to body surface) arbitrarily material, the artificial stalactite base base that the stalactite configuration of shaping structure and nature is approximate, artificial stalactite base base can leave mould base reserved function hole, also can not stay functional hole.
B. details is modified: be fixed with modification fixture at the artificial stalactite base blank outer surface top obtained or middle part by concrete, the modification fixture configuration after installation is similar to the configuration of the various natural stalactitic outer projection of nature or bifurcated.
C. to spray the shaping and low-level imitative stalactite formed product of drip: spray cement slurry on the artificial stalactite base base that step b obtains, calcium plaster, dry powder is starched, and other one or more that can be attached in the pastes of body surface artificial, such as cement mortar is by cement, water and polyacrylic water-proof rubber powder and sand mix, wherein the consumption of polyacrylic water-proof rubber powder is 0 saturated in water to polyacrylic water-proof rubber powder, husky consumption is 0 to 80%, cement consumption is for till can obtaining starchy cement mortar, air pump is used repeatedly to spray artificial stalactite base blank outer surface more than 2 times, last spraying slurries outer surface solidifies, and spraying next time can start, spraying adopts drip spraying, flow-like artificial stalactite base base is obtained after having sprayed the configuration 2 ~ 72h of artificial stalactite base base during the spraying of rear maintenance drip, during spraying, air pump pressure is for being greater than 2 kilograms, low-level imitative stalactite formed product: during cement mortar spraying, common ash concrete can be used, also can use white cement, red, yellow mud (cost is minimum) or various mill base is added in cement mortar, toner, after repeatedly spraying, can make low-level imitative stalactite product.
D. white primer and the imitative stalactite formed product of middle rank is sprayed: spray more than 1 time at the white true mineral varnish of flow-like artificial stalactite base blank outer surface, the standard started next time is the true mineral varnish of the white drying of last time spraying, and spraying terminates and obtains the stalactite blank that white is background color after drying; Also true mineral varnish priming paint operation can not be carried out, direct jet background.The imitative stalactite formed product of middle rank: after repeatedly spraying true mineral varnish, spray true mineral varnish protective paint, do not carry out technique below, can shaping intermediate stalactite product.
E. jet background: a kind of is adopt natural laterite, loess or other coloured soil, wherein one or more, be made into the aqueous slurry of high concentration, the aqueous slurry air pump of more than 2 kilograms pressure is carried out painted spraying to the stalactite blank in steps d, has sprayed the rear 2 ~ 5h that leaves standstill and obtained painted stalactite blank; Another kind carries out background color spraying with any Artificial colors, paint etc.Spray the rear 2 ~ 5h that leaves standstill and obtain painted stalactite blank;
F. external form machining simulation: use resin glue to carry out more than 1 time to painted stalactite blank and spray, spraying next time is just carried out after last sprayed surface will be waited to solidify, after completing spraying, acquisition slightly emulates stalactite, and wherein resin adhesive liquid mixes acquisition jointly by unsaturated type mylar and natural stone-powder;
G. surface treatment: after step f completes last spraying thick emulation stalactite surface also not completely solidification time resin adhesive liquid in natural stone-powder used adopt and manually to write freely and easily or the form of mechanical dusting is sprayed to thick emulation stalactite surface, until can't see till thick emulation stalactite has shinny liquid surface, adopt the mode of hairbrush cleaning or wind-force dedusting clear up unnecessary cannot stick to the natural stone-powder on thick emulation stalactite surface after obtain senior imitative stalactite finished product.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described mould is moulding is adopt the structure mould similar to natural stalactite structure by arranging timber, earth, arbitrarily stone material in natural material; Concrete in artificial material, gypsum, artificial stone, metal, plastics, foamed plastics etc. (can attached water mud, calcium plaster, dry powder slurry and other artificial pastes that can be attached to body surface) arbitrarily material, be cast in this mould the artificial stalactite base base obtaining hollow, form removal again after the shaping rear standing 2 ~ 72h of artificial stalactite base base.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described manual plastotype adopts manually by timber, earth, arbitrarily stone material in natural material; Concrete in artificial material, gypsum, artificial stone, metal, plastics, foamed plastics etc. (can attached water mud, calcium plaster, dry powder slurry and other artificial pastes that can be attached to body surface) arbitrarily material, the artificial stalactite base base that the stalactite configuration of shaping structure and nature is approximate, artificial stalactite base base can leave mould base reserved function hole, also can not stay functional hole.Shaping artificial stalactite base base should leave standstill 2 ~ 72h and carry out dryness finalization.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described mould base reserved function hole is be arranged at artificial stalactite base base can be communicated with the through hole of artificial stalactite base blank outer surface and artificial stalactite base base hollow region in other any positions except the base, artificial stalactite base base hollow region can after filling soil in mould base reserved function hole planting plants.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described mimicry fixture is: a kind of is the dry tree root of nature material, dry branch, leaf, plant flowers, really, the occurring in nature such as lithotome can increase the random material of aesthetic feeling, and another kind is artificial material: ironwork, woodwork, plastic products, etc. made adornment.
As a further improvement on the present invention, drip spraying in described step c is for vertically to hang up two artificial one of them bottoms of stalactite base base down on top upward, another artificial stalactite base base horizontal positioned, two artificial stalactite base bases are sprayed from top to bottom.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the aqueous slurry in described step e needs the strainer filtering below 20 orders before spraying, filters the aqueous slurry obtained and just can spray.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the spraying method in described step e is adopt closely spraying or remote fine mist spraying according to painted needs.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in described step f, resin adhesive liquid mixes acquisition jointly by unsaturated type mylar and natural stone-powder;
Resin glue and natural stone-powder ratio are that can carry out after mixing spraying any coordinates.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described natural stone-powder is quartz powder, stalactite powder, the husky powder of Philippine, gingival cyst of mucous gland in the newborn stone flour, yellow sand wherein one or more powder, and the particle diameter of above material is less than 20 orders.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the concrete in described step a is any one concrete in prior art.
Embodiment 1
The artificial stalactite preparation method of a kind of high emulation as shown in Figure 1, comprise that mould base is moulding, details modified, pasty substances spraying drip shaping (primary product are shaping), spray white primer (intermediate formed product), jet background, external form machining simulation, surface treatment (high-grade products are shaping), concrete steps are as follows:
A. cement mould base is moulding: adopt the moulding or manual plastotype of mould, and material comprises timber in natural material, earth, arbitrarily stone material; Concrete in artificial material, gypsum, artificial stone, metal, plastics, foamed plastics etc. (can attached water mud, calcium plaster, dry powder slurry and other artificial pastes that can be attached to body surface) arbitrarily material, the artificial stalactite base base that the stalactite configuration of shaping structure and nature is approximate, artificial stalactite base base can leave mould base reserved function hole, also can not stay functional hole.
B. details is modified: be fixed with modification fixture at the artificial stalactite base blank outer surface top obtained or middle part by concrete, the modification fixture configuration after installation is similar to the configuration of the various natural stalactitic outer projection of nature or bifurcated.
C. drip of spraying is shaping: spray cement slurry on the artificial stalactite base base that step b obtains, calcium plaster, dry powder is starched, and other one or more that can be attached in the pastes of body surface artificial, such as cement mortar is by cement, water and polyacrylic water-proof rubber powder and sand mix, wherein the consumption of polyacrylic water-proof rubber powder is saturated in water to polyacrylic water-proof rubber powder, husky consumption is 1% to 80%, cement consumption is for till can obtaining starchy cement mortar, air pump is used repeatedly to spray artificial stalactite base blank outer surface more than 2 times, last spraying slurries outer surface solidifies, and spraying next time can start, spraying adopts drip spraying, flow-like artificial stalactite base base is obtained after having sprayed the configuration 2 ~ 72h of artificial stalactite base base during the spraying of rear maintenance drip, during spraying, air pump pressure is for being greater than 2 kilograms,
D. spray white primer: spray more than 1 time at the white true mineral varnish of flow-like artificial stalactite base blank outer surface, the standard started next time is the true mineral varnish of the white drying of last time spraying, and spraying terminates and obtains the stalactite blank that white is background color after drying; Also true mineral varnish priming paint operation can not be carried out, direct jet background.
E. jet background: a kind of is adopt natural laterite, loess or other coloured soil, wherein one or more, be made into the aqueous slurry of high concentration, the aqueous slurry air pump of more than 2 kilograms pressure is carried out painted spraying to the stalactite blank in steps d, has sprayed the rear 2 ~ 5h that leaves standstill and obtained painted stalactite blank; Another kind carries out background color spraying with any Artificial colors, paint etc.
F. external form machining simulation: use resin glue to carry out more than 1 time to painted stalactite blank and spray, spraying next time is just carried out after last sprayed surface will be waited to solidify, after completing spraying, acquisition slightly emulates stalactite, and wherein resin adhesive liquid mixes acquisition jointly by unsaturated type mylar and natural stone-powder;
G. surface treatment: after step f completes last spraying thick emulation stalactite surface also not completely solidification time resin adhesive liquid in natural stone-powder used adopt and manually to write freely and easily or the form of mechanical dusting is sprayed to thick emulation stalactite surface, until can't see till thick emulation stalactite has shinny liquid surface, adopt the mode of hairbrush cleaning or wind-force dedusting clear up unnecessary cannot stick to the natural stone-powder on thick emulation stalactite surface after obtain finished product.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described mould is moulding is adopt the structure mould similar to natural stalactite structure by arranging the concrete in timber, earth, arbitrarily stone material, artificial material in natural material, gypsum, artificial stone, metal, plastics, foamed plastics etc. (can attached water mud, calcium plaster, dry powder slurry and other artificial pastes that can be attached to body surface) arbitrarily material, be cast in this mould and obtain artificial stalactite base base, form removal again after the shaping rear standing 2 ~ 72h of artificial stalactite base base.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described manual plastotype be adopt manually direct by timber in natural material, earth, arbitrarily stone material; Concrete in artificial material, gypsum, artificial stone, metal, plastics, foamed plastics etc. (can attached water mud, calcium plaster, dry powder slurry and other artificial pastes that can be attached to body surface) arbitrarily material, the artificial stalactite base base that the stalactite configuration of shaping structure and nature is approximate, artificial stalactite base base can leave mould base reserved function hole, also can not stay functional hole.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described mould base reserved function hole is be arranged at artificial stalactite base base can be communicated with the through hole of artificial stalactite base blank outer surface and artificial stalactite base base hollow region in other any positions except the base, artificial stalactite base base hollow region can after filling soil in mould base reserved function hole planting plants.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described mimicry fixture is a kind of is the dry tree root of nature material, dry branch, leaf, plant flowers, really, the occurring in nature such as lithotome can increase the random material of aesthetic feeling, and another kind is artificial material: ironwork, woodwork, plastic products, etc. made adornment.
As a further improvement on the present invention, drip spraying in described step c is for vertically to hang up two kinds of artificial one of them bottoms of stalactite base base down on top upward, another artificial stalactite base base horizontal positioned, artificial stalactite base base is sprayed from top to bottom.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the aqueous slurry in described step e needs the strainer filtering below 20 orders before spraying, filters the aqueous slurry obtained and just can spray.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the spraying method in described step e is adopt closely spraying or remote fine mist spraying according to painted needs.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in described step f, resin and the ratio of natural stone-powder are that be suitable for spraying any coordinates, and the present embodiment selects resin 100 grams in step f outward, natural stone-powder 20-100 gram.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the resin glue in described step f is a kind of in the unsaturated type mylar of market sale.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described natural stone-powder is: quartz powder, stalactite powder, the husky powder of Philippine, gingival cyst of mucous gland in the newborn stone flour, yellow sand, artificial stone flour wherein one or more powder, the particle diameter of above material is less than 20 orders.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the concrete in described step a is any one concrete in prior art.
Claims (10)
1. the artificial stalactite preparation method of high emulation, is characterized in that, preparation method comprises that mould base is moulding, details is modified, cement mortar spraying drip is shaping, jet background and external form machining simulation; During stalactite product imitative for making middle rank, in step c mud spraying drip between shaping and step e jet background, spray white primer and the imitative stalactite formed product steps d of middle rank can be increased; During for making senior imitative stalactite product, after step f external form machining simulation, then increase surface treatment step g.
2. the artificial stalactite preparation method of a kind of high emulation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: concrete steps are as follows:
A. mould base is moulding: adopt the moulding or manual plastotype of mould, and material comprises timber in natural material, earth, arbitrarily stone material; Concrete in artificial material, gypsum, artificial stone, metal, plastics, foamed plastics can attached water mud, calcium plaster, dry powder slurry and other artificial random material that can be attached to the pastes of body surface, the artificial stalactite base base that the stalactite configuration of shaping structure and nature is approximate, artificial stalactite base base can leave mould base reserved function hole, also can not stay functional hole;
B. details is modified: be fixed with modification fixture at the artificial stalactite base blank outer surface top obtained or middle part, the modification fixture configuration after installation is similar to the configuration of the various natural stalactitic outer projection of nature or bifurcated;
C. the shaping and low-level imitative stalactite formed product of cement mortar spraying drip: spray cement slurry on the artificial stalactite base base that step b obtains, calcium plaster, dry powder is starched, and other one or more that can be attached in the pastes of body surface artificial, such as cement mortar is by cement, water and polyacrylic water-proof rubber powder and sand mix, wherein the consumption of polyacrylic water-proof rubber powder is saturated in water to polyacrylic water-proof rubber powder, husky consumption is 1% to 80%, cement consumption is for till can obtaining starchy cement mortar, air pump is used repeatedly to spray artificial stalactite base blank outer surface more than 2 times, last spraying slurries outer surface solidifies, and spraying next time can start, spraying adopts drip spraying, flow-like artificial stalactite base base is obtained after having sprayed the configuration 2 ~ 72h of artificial stalactite base base during the spraying of rear maintenance drip, during spraying, air pump pressure is for being greater than 2 kilograms, low-level imitative stalactite formed product: during cement mortar spraying, common ash concrete can be used, also can use white cement, red, yellow mud or various mill base is added in cement mortar, toner, after repeatedly spraying, can make low-level imitative stalactite product,
E. jet background: a kind of is adopt natural laterite, loess or other coloured soil, wherein one or more, be made into the aqueous slurry of high concentration, the aqueous slurry air pump of more than 2 kilograms pressure is carried out painted spraying to the stalactite blank in steps d, has sprayed the rear 2 ~ 5h that leaves standstill and obtained painted stalactite blank; Another kind carries out background color spraying with any Artificial colors, paint etc.;
F. external form machining simulation: use resin glue to carry out more than 1 time to painted stalactite blank and spray, spraying next time is just carried out after last sprayed surface will be waited to solidify, after completing spraying, acquisition slightly emulates stalactite, and wherein resin adhesive liquid mixes acquisition jointly by unsaturated type mylar and natural stone-powder.
3. the artificial stalactite preparation method of a kind of high emulation according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: between step c and step e, increase spray white primer and the imitative stalactite formed product steps d of middle rank, described steps d sprays more than 1 time at the white true mineral varnish of flow-like artificial stalactite base blank outer surface, the standard started next time is the true mineral varnish of the white drying of last time spraying, and spraying terminates and obtains the stalactite blank that white is background color after drying; Also true mineral varnish priming paint operation can not be carried out, direct jet background; The imitative stalactite formed product of middle rank: after repeatedly spraying true mineral varnish, spray true mineral varnish protective paint, do not carry out technique below, can shaping intermediate stalactite product;
Continue to increase surface treatment step g after step f, described step g is that the thick emulation stalactite surface after step f completes last spraying is not when also solidifying completely, adopt with natural stone-powder used in resin liquid and manually to write freely and easily or the form of mechanical dusting is sprayed to thick emulation stalactite surface, until can't see till thick emulation stalactite has shinny liquid surface, adopt the mode of hairbrush cleaning or wind-force dedusting clear up unnecessary cannot stick to the natural stone-powder on thick emulation stalactite surface after obtain senior imitative stalactite finished product.
4. a kind of height emulates artificial stalactite preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described mould is moulding is adopt the structure mould similar to natural stalactite structure by arranging timber in natural material, earth, any stone material, concrete in artificial material, gypsum, artificial stone, metal, plastics, foamed plastics can attached water mud, calcium plaster, dry powder slurry and other artificial random material that can be attached to the pastes of body surface, be cast in this mould and obtain artificial stalactite base base, form removal again after the shaping rear standing 2 ~ 72h of artificial stalactite base base.
5. the artificial stalactite preparation method of a kind of high emulation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described manual plastotype be adopt manually direct by timber in natural material, earth or stone material arbitrarily; Concrete in artificial material, gypsum, artificial stone, metal, plastics or foamed plastics can attached water mud, calcium plaster, dry powder slurry and other artificial random material that can be attached to the pastes of body surface, the artificial stalactite base base that the stalactite configuration of shaping structure and nature is approximate, artificial stalactite base base can leave mould base reserved function hole, also can not stay functional hole.
6. the artificial stalactite preparation method of a kind of high emulation according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that: described mould base reserved function hole is be arranged at artificial stalactite base base can be communicated with the through hole of artificial stalactite base blank outer surface and artificial stalactite base base hollow region in other any positions except the base, artificial stalactite base base hollow region can after filling soil in mould base reserved function hole planting plants.
7. a kind of height emulates artificial stalactite preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described mimicry fixture is the dry tree root of nature material, dry branch, leaf, plant flowers, really, lithotome occurring in nature can increase the random material of aesthetic feeling, and another kind is artificial material: the made adornment of ironwork, woodwork, plastic products.
8. the artificial stalactite preparation method of a kind of high emulation according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterized in that: the drip spraying in described step c is for vertically to hang up two kinds of artificial one of them bottoms of stalactite base base down on top upward, another artificial stalactite base base horizontal positioned, artificial stalactite base base is sprayed from top to bottom.
9. the artificial stalactite preparation method of a kind of high emulation according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: the aqueous slurry in described step e needs the strainer filtering more than 20 orders before spraying, filters the aqueous slurry obtained and just can spray.
10. the artificial stalactite preparation method of a kind of high emulation according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: in described step f, resin and the ratio of stone flour are be suitable for spraying any of concentration to coordinate;
Described natural stone-powder is quartz powder, stalactite powder, Philippine husky powder, gingival cyst of mucous gland in the newborn stone flour, yellow sand, and artificial stone flour wherein one or more powder, the particle diameter of above material is less than 20 orders.
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| CN107009803A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-04 | 任彦梅 | The preparation method that a kind of imitative stone carving is drawn |
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| CN111806142A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-10-23 | 任彦梅 | Manufacturing process of high-density foam artificial stone |
| CN116141489A (en) * | 2022-12-14 | 2023-05-23 | 中煤远大淮北建筑产业化有限公司 | Manufacturing method of special-shaped rockery concrete prefabricated part |
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