CN105272643A - Method for cultivating oyster mushrooms with Shangtang orange branches and leaves as main raw materials - Google Patents
Method for cultivating oyster mushrooms with Shangtang orange branches and leaves as main raw materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN105272643A CN105272643A CN201510770916.XA CN201510770916A CN105272643A CN 105272643 A CN105272643 A CN 105272643A CN 201510770916 A CN201510770916 A CN 201510770916A CN 105272643 A CN105272643 A CN 105272643A
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- shangtang
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- sugar orange
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
A method for cultivating oyster mushrooms with Shangtang orange branches and leaves as main raw materials specifically includes a method for preparing a culture medium with Shangtang orange branches and leaves as main raw materials, a method for preparing oyster mushroom bars and a method for managing oyster mushroom cultivation. Trimmed Shangtang orange branches and leaves serve as the main raw materials, and in Shangtang orange producing areas, Shangtang orange branches and leaves are plentiful in resource, wide in source, easy to organize and low in price. Through the method, Shangtang orange branches and leaves can be plentifully converted and utilized in Shangtang orange producing areas, the pollution caused by combustion to the atmosphere, soil, water quality and the environment is reduced, the industrial chain is lengthened, the multi-stage value addition of agricultural resources is achieved, industrial added value is increased, and farmer income is increased. In addition, by means of the method, the Shangtang orange branches and leaves as the main raw materials are wide in source and low in price, the raw materials are low in cost, produced oyster mushrooms are quite remarkable in benefits, and the method is worthy of powerful popularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of edible fungus culturing new technical field, be specifically related to a kind ofly utilize the method that sugar orange branch bar leaf is main raw material cultivating white mushroom.
Technical background
Sugar orange, original name tangerine in October, also crying four can sugar orange, because its taste is sweet as granulated sugar therefore sugar orange of gaining the name.Originate in Guangning, four meeting one bands, being traditional local and special products of Deqing, Fengkai, is one of local citrus main breed.Sugar orange fruit is oblate, and strumae is arranged at top, and base of a fruit navel concave end, color and luster is orange, wraps up in wall thin, easily peels off.Sugar orange especially with four can yellow Tian Towns produce for it is delicious and extremely sweet, without slag, delicate mouthfeel, reality is good merchantable brand.It contains abundant vitamins C, calcium, cellulosic, a small amount of protein, fat; Abundant glucose, fructose, sucrose, oxysuccinic acid; Citric acid, citric acid; Carotene, VitB1; Riboflavin, nicotinic acid, xitix; The element of the needed by human such as calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, the sweet acid of granulated sugar tangerine taste, cold in nature, there is activating QI to eliminate phlegm, moistening lung gut purge, effects such as invigorating the spleen of enriching blood.
Sugar orange tree vigo(u)r is healthy and strong, and tree crown is medium, globular model, well developed root system, brachycephalic, and branch is fine and closely woven, slightly upright, and send out tip power strong, blade is oval, and in deep green, leaf edge sawtooth is slightly dark, and winged petiole is less.Flower is less, perfect flower.It is one of citrus variety of stable yields high yield.General plantation 3 years can result, within 5 years, abounds with the phase later.The growth of this kind of tree is vigorous, and send out principal stresses strong, after result, branch is easily sagging, forms the phenomenon under upper cover, prunes improperly will cause the outer close interior sky of tree crown, and strong up and weak down, withered weak branch increases, and tree vigo(u)r turns weak.Thin short combination should be adopted to this kind of tree, suitably bounce back, increase the method storing interior thorax branch.Prune weak close branch off, as raw 4-5 bar sprig close on an end of the branch, three to dredge one, five and dredge two.Close vacuate between wanting the intensive sprig of the upper pumping of limb, little interval between branch retains 10-15cm.The weak branch of cutting back, the overstocked sprig sequence of retraction upper cover branch and top.
After above type tree-pruning, smaller or in rips natural globular model is gone up greatly under whole crown projection, tree crown is compact complete, and branch is not intensive, does not intersect, top and the bottom are overlapping, inside and outside branch is evenly distributed, and sees that the little sky of tree crown is very much not empty outward, inside sees the rare close appropriateness of branch on master branch, with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, ventilation and penetrating light is good.
Cutting by carrying out the summer to sugar orange tree, dredging and having deleted outer section branch, improving ventilation and penetrating light condition, the kryptoblast having irritated limb is sprouted, and generally can thicken tree crown resultant layer 34% ~ 52%.
Therefore, ensure the stable and high yields of sugar orange, all need trimming leaf guarantee fruit-setting rate high every year, create good growing environment by trimming leaf to sugar orange tree body, tire out sufficient nutrient to tree volume, also for solid basis has been established in the good harvest in the coming year.So in the sugar orange place of production, its resource of sugar orange branches and leaves of pruning is very abundant, and at present, the sugar orange branches and leaves of pruning burn except being used as firewood, other purposes useless.Resource good greatly wasting in vain like this.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and will change the status quo and provide brand-new a kind ofly to utilize the method that sugar orange branch bar leaf is main raw material cultivating white mushroom.Specifically comprise: the substratum its preparation method being main raw material with sugar orange branch bar leaf, the preparation method of flat mushroom bacterium rod, mushroom cultivation management process.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Utilize the method that sugar orange branch bar leaf is main raw material cultivating white mushroom, technical scheme comprises: the substratum its preparation method being main raw material with sugar orange branch bar leaf, the preparation method of flat mushroom bacterium rod, mushroom cultivation management process.
1, being main raw material with sugar orange branch bar leaf, medium preparation method is as follows:
(1) sugar orange branch bar, leaf sampling and processing: gathering and passing through the sugar orange branch bar leaf dried to solids water content is 15 ~ 18%, nothing is gone mouldy, nothing rots leaf is raw material, and be broken to and can cross 50 ~ 60 orders;
(2) raw material formed and proportioning: sugar orange branch bar leaf crushed material 75%, bagasse 13%, rice bran 9%, unslaked lime 3%, water is appropriate;
(3) raw material mixes: sugar orange branch bar leaf crushed material, bagasse, rice bran, unslaked lime are mixed and are stirred into compound, more appropriate water and compound being stirred, and the water content of compound is adjusted to 55 ~ 60% simultaneously;
(4) ferment: conventionally ferment the mixture mixed to obtain production culture material.
2, flat mushroom bacterium rod its preparation method is as follows:
(1) selection of cultivating bag and process: select specification be the polyethylene plastic bag of 25 × 52cm as cultivating bag, and with pin, several oxygenation pores are thoroughly pricked on the cultivating bag whole body;
(2) bacterial classification is selected and treatment process: select pollution-free, mycelium growth vigor is vigorous, dense, pure white, flat mushroom original seed that cell age is consistent or cultivar, and bacterium block bacterial classification being broken into corn grain size is for subsequent use;
(3) charging inoculation: according to weight ratio by production culture material and bacterial classification in 100: 13 ~ 15 ratio mix and stir, then fill cultivating bag, sack tightened by rope;
(4) mycelium culture: cultivating bag is positioned over relative air humidity is 70 ~ 75%, temperature is 22 ~ 28 DEG C culturing room and is cultured to mycelia and covers with bag.
3, mushroom cultivation management process is conventionally carried out.
The present invention both had the following advantages:
1, method proposed by the invention is novel, and measure is unique, and technique is simple, easily implements.
2, implement the present invention's main raw material---granulated sugar branch bar leaf of pruning used, wide material sources abundant in its raw material resources of the sugar orange place of production, easily organize, cheap.
3, by implementing the present invention, both can trans-utilization sugar orange branch bar leaf in a large number in the sugar orange place of production, reduce the pollution to air, soil, water quality, environment that burning causes, lengthening manufacturing chain, make the multistage increment of agricultural resource, increase industry added value, increase farmers' income.
4, by implementing the present invention, because main raw material---sugar orange branch bar leaf, originate wide, cheap, the raw materials cost formed is low, and its benefit of the flat mushroom of production is very remarkable, is worth promoting.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
Utilize the method that sugar orange branch bar leaf is main raw material cultivating white mushroom, technical scheme comprises: the substratum its preparation method being main raw material with sugar orange branch bar leaf, the preparation method of flat mushroom bacterium rod, mushroom cultivation management process.
Embodiment is as follows:
1, being main raw material with sugar orange branch bar leaf, medium preparation method is as follows:
(1) sugar orange branch bar, leaf sampling and processing: gathering and passing through the sugar orange branch bar leaf dried to solids water content is 15 ~ 18%, nothing is gone mouldy, nothing rots leaf is raw material, and be broken to and can cross 50 ~ 60 orders;
(2) raw material formed and proportioning: sugar orange branch bar leaf crushed material 75%, bagasse 13%, rice bran 9%, unslaked lime 3%, water is appropriate;
(3) raw material mixes: sugar orange branch bar leaf crushed material, bagasse, rice bran, unslaked lime are mixed and are stirred into compound, more appropriate water and compound being stirred, and the water content of compound is adjusted to 55 ~ 60% simultaneously;
(4) ferment: conventionally ferment the mixture mixed to obtain production culture material.
2, flat mushroom bacterium rod its preparation method is as follows:
(1) selection of cultivating bag and process: select specification be the polyethylene plastic bag of 25 × 52cm as cultivating bag, and with pin, several oxygenation pores are thoroughly pricked on the cultivating bag whole body;
(2) bacterial classification is selected and treatment process: select pollution-free, mycelium growth vigor is vigorous, dense, pure white, flat mushroom original seed that cell age is consistent or cultivar, and bacterium block bacterial classification being broken into corn grain size is for subsequent use;
(3) charging inoculation: according to weight ratio by production culture material and bacterial classification in 100: 13 ~ 15 ratio mix and stir, then fill cultivating bag, sack tightened by rope;
(4) mycelium culture: cultivating bag is positioned over relative air humidity is 70 ~ 75%, temperature is 22 ~ 28 DEG C culturing room and is cultured to mycelia and covers with bag.
3, mushroom cultivation management process is conventionally carried out.
Claims (1)
1. utilize the method that sugar orange branch bar leaf is main raw material cultivating white mushroom, its feature comprises: the substratum its preparation method being main raw material with sugar orange branch bar leaf, the preparation method of flat mushroom bacterium rod, mushroom cultivation management process;
Described be main raw material with sugar orange branch bar leaf medium preparation method is as follows:
(1) sugar orange branch bar, leaf sampling and processing: gathering and passing through the sugar orange branch bar leaf dried to solids water content is 15 ~ 18%, nothing is gone mouldy, nothing rots leaf is raw material, and be broken to and can cross 50 ~ 60 orders;
(2) raw material formed and proportioning: sugar orange branch bar leaf crushed material 75%, bagasse 13%, rice bran 9%, unslaked lime 3%, water is appropriate;
(3) raw material mixes: sugar orange branch bar leaf crushed material, bagasse, rice bran, unslaked lime are mixed and are stirred into compound, more appropriate water and compound being stirred, and the water content of compound is adjusted to 55 ~ 60% simultaneously;
(4) ferment: conventionally ferment the mixture mixed to obtain production culture material;
Described flat mushroom bacterium rod its preparation method is as follows:
(1) selection of cultivating bag and process: select specification be the polyethylene plastic bag of 25 × 52cm as cultivating bag, and with pin, several oxygenation pores are thoroughly pricked on the cultivating bag whole body;
(2) bacterial classification is selected and treatment process: select pollution-free, mycelium growth vigor is vigorous, dense, pure white, flat mushroom original seed that cell age is consistent or cultivar, and bacterium block bacterial classification being broken into corn grain size is for subsequent use;
(3) charging inoculation: according to weight ratio by production culture material and bacterial classification in 100: 13 ~ 15 ratio mix and stir, then fill cultivating bag, sack tightened by rope;
(4) mycelium culture: cultivating bag is positioned over relative air humidity is 70 ~ 75%, temperature is 22 ~ 28 DEG C culturing room and is cultured to mycelia and covers with bag;
Described mushroom cultivation management process is conventionally carried out.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510770916.XA CN105272643A (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2015-11-12 | Method for cultivating oyster mushrooms with Shangtang orange branches and leaves as main raw materials |
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| CN201510770916.XA CN105272643A (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2015-11-12 | Method for cultivating oyster mushrooms with Shangtang orange branches and leaves as main raw materials |
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| CN105272643A true CN105272643A (en) | 2016-01-27 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107360856A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-11-21 | 北京中林智艺技术有限公司 | Gardens dry branches and fallen leaves weeds cultivation flat mushroom method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101885631A (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2010-11-17 | 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 | Mushroom culture medium taking trimmed orange branches as main raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN102613001A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-08-01 | 何寒 | Method for using pruned mango branches and leaves as raw materials to cultivate oyster mushrooms under mango trees |
| CN103314781A (en) * | 2013-06-12 | 2013-09-25 | 何寒 | Method for cultivating oyster mushroom through whole corn cobs |
| CN104221710A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-12-24 | 吴晖 | Method for cultivating oyster mushrooms by corncob fermented materials |
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- 2015-11-12 CN CN201510770916.XA patent/CN105272643A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101885631A (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2010-11-17 | 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 | Mushroom culture medium taking trimmed orange branches as main raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN102613001A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-08-01 | 何寒 | Method for using pruned mango branches and leaves as raw materials to cultivate oyster mushrooms under mango trees |
| CN103314781A (en) * | 2013-06-12 | 2013-09-25 | 何寒 | Method for cultivating oyster mushroom through whole corn cobs |
| CN104221710A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-12-24 | 吴晖 | Method for cultivating oyster mushrooms by corncob fermented materials |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107360856A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-11-21 | 北京中林智艺技术有限公司 | Gardens dry branches and fallen leaves weeds cultivation flat mushroom method |
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