CN105265083A - Multifunctional automatic sprinkling machine - Google Patents
Multifunctional automatic sprinkling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105265083A CN105265083A CN201510746140.8A CN201510746140A CN105265083A CN 105265083 A CN105265083 A CN 105265083A CN 201510746140 A CN201510746140 A CN 201510746140A CN 105265083 A CN105265083 A CN 105265083A
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- triode
- water
- storehouse
- water pump
- automatic irrigation
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional automatic sprinkling machine. A rotating shaft of a motor of a water pump extends out of the motor, and stirring blades are arranged on the portion, located outside the motor, of the rotating shaft; a shell is arranged on the wall face of the outer side of a water storage bin, the shell is provided with a channel, the side wall face of the water storage bin is provided with a through hole which is connected with a connector, the output end of the water pump is connected with one end of the connector, the other end of the connector is connected with one end of a connecting pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with a spray nozzle located in the channel, adjusting devices used for adjusting the height of the spray nozzle are arranged in the channel or arranged on the two sides of the channel, and the spray nozzle is supported on the adjusting devices; the multifunctional automatic sprinkling machine further comprises a controller used for monitoring soil humidity and then sending a control signal and a switch controlled by the controller for on-off, and the switch is connected between a power supply device and the water pump. According to the multifunctional automatic sprinkling machine, the height of the spray nozzle can be adjusted, and sprinkling can be conducted automatically according to humidity conditions of soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural pouring facility, be specifically related to a kind of multi-functional automatic irrigation machine.
Background technology
In plant growing process, almost every day all need irrigate and apply fertilizer.The way that traditional agricultural irrigation is commonly used is directly connected to by water pipe on suction pump and irrigates, and the irrigation sprinkler that market can be seen also only has the function of irrigation water, and fertilising by artificially applying fertilizer or will adopt fertilizer distributor fertilising, makes troubles to use.
Publication number is that CN2930269 discloses a kind of irrigation sprinkler, it comprises water storehouse, gasoline engine, water pump, pump sump mouth, carrier pipe, be connected between gasoline engine with water pump, irrigation sprinkler also comprises generator, solution storehouse, inside, solution storehouse is provided with solution pump, belt is adopted to be connected between gasoline engine with generator, be connected with wire between generator with solution pump, be provided with fertilizer carrier pipe between solution pump and water pump, fertilizer carrier pipe one end is arranged in solution pump, the other end is arranged on described pump sump mouth center.Power switch is provided with between wire.Described solution pump can be immersible pump.Its course of work is:
1) watering proce: gasoline engine motion drive electrical generators, pump working, now power switch is in closed condition.Water sucks from pump sump mouth by water pump, and is flowed out by carrier pipe.Close gasoline engine watering proce to stop.
2) fertilising water process: gasoline engine motion drive electrical generators, pump working, now power switch is in opening.The electricity that generator sends by wire transmission to solution pump, solution pump by the rich water solution in fertilizer carrier pipe delivered solution storehouse to pump sump mouth place.Rich water solution and water are sucked water pump from pump sump mouth by water pump, and freely stir in water pump, and mixed rich water is flowed out by carrier pipe.Powered-down switch, solution pump power-off makes the work of conveying rich water stop, and starts watering proce.
The disadvantage of above-mentioned irrigation sprinkler is, is provided with a water pump in water storehouse, and in solution storehouse, be provided with a solution pump, such structure is not only complicated, and adds cost.In addition, after the solution in solution storehouse enters into water storehouse, rich water solution and water are sucked water pump from pump sump mouth by water pump, and freely stir in water pump, because mixed solution exports from water pump soon, stirring in water pump can not reach even, easily causes the Crops in Applying Fertilizer of difference uneven.
In addition, if adopt above-mentioned irrigation sprinkler to carry out medicine spray, if wind is large during spray medicine, float on contiguous crop, poisoning may occur, particularly weed killer herbicide, selectivity specific aim extra-heavy, a little accidentally, float on sensitive plant, poisoning is serious.Therefore spray except calm heaven-made out of trade, shower nozzle is forced down as far as possible.The temperature of spray medicine is also important factor; Temperature can not be too high, and as sprayed part bactericide, under excessive temperature, fruit generation poisoning, forms medicine spot, fruit russeting.And too low temperature, can not ensure that medicament normally plays a role.As the chemical weed control in autumn, require that daytime temperature is higher than 10 degree, low not only herbicide weak effect, also may produce poisoning, reason is that under low temperature, wheat plant physiological activity eases up, and declines to the decomposition rate of weed killer herbicide, and the possibility of middle poisoning increases.Its function singleness of existing Irrigation Machine, uses inconvenience, can not reach desirable effect.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of multi-functional automatic irrigation machine, the present invention not only can make rich water mix with water, can adjust the height of shower nozzle, automatically can also spray according to the humidity condition of soil.
The technical scheme solved the problems of the technologies described above is as follows:
Multi-functional automatic irrigation machine, comprise water storehouse, electric supply installation, water pump, for loading the solution storehouse of rich water, electric supply installation and water pump are arranged in water storehouse, electric supply installation is connected with water pump, solution storehouse is communicated with water storehouse, the rotating shaft of the motor of described water pump reaches the outside of this motor, and the part that rotating shaft is positioned at outside motor is provided with stirring vane; The outer side surface of described water storehouse is provided with a housing, this housing is provided with passage, the side wall surface of described water storehouse is provided with through hole, this through hole connects a joint, and described water delivery side of pump is connected with one end of this joint, and the other end of joint is connected with one end of a tube connector, the other end of tube connector is connected with a shower nozzle, shower nozzle is arranged in described passage, in the channel or the both sides of passage be provided with adjustment sprinkler height adjusting device, shower nozzle is supported on adjusting device; Also comprise one carry out monitoring to soil moisture after and send the controller of control signal, and the switch carrying out out or close that is controlled by the controller, this switch is electrically connected between electric supply installation and water pump.
Also comprise a base, described solution storehouse is placed in after on this base, the minimum level place height in solution storehouse, is greater than the most high level that water pump absorbs.
Minimum level place height in solution storehouse, is greater than filling in water storehouse and is permitted most high liquid level (HLL) place height.
Described solution storehouse and water storehouse are by pipeline communication, and this pipeline is provided with valve.
The input port of described pipeline is positioned at solution storehouse, and the delivery outlet of pipeline is arranged in water storehouse and is in the below of stirring vane.
Stirring vane is spiral helicine stirring vane.
Described adjusting device comprises screw rod, gripper shoe and nut, and the two ends of screw rod are fixedly connected with water storehouse respectively, and nut thread is connected on screw rod, gripper shoe empty set on screw rod after, gripper shoe is supported by nut.
Described electric supply installation is made up of gasoline engine and the generator that is connected with this gasoline engine.
Controller comprises humidity sensor, first triode, second triode, 3rd triode and auxiliary reclay, one end of humidity sensor connects power supply, the other end of humidity sensor is connected with the base stage of the first triode, the grounded emitter of the first triode, the colelctor electrode of the first triode connects power supply, the base stage of the second triode is connected with the emitter stage of the first triode, the grounded emitter of the second triode, the colelctor electrode of the second triode connects source, the base stage of the 3rd triode is connected with the colelctor electrode of the second triode, the grounded emitter of the 3rd triode, described switch is auxiliary reclay, the colelctor electrode of the 3rd triode connects power supply by the coil of auxiliary reclay, one end of the normally open contact of auxiliary reclay is connected with electric supply installation, the other end of the normally open contact of auxiliary reclay is connected with water pump.
Have employed such scheme, the present invention reaches the outside of this motor by the rotating shaft of the motor by water pump, and after the part that rotating shaft is positioned at outside motor is provided with stirring vane, when pump working, the axis of rotation of water pump, thus drive stirring vane to rotate.When only needing to use the water in water storehouse, pump working is irrigated crops by carrier pipe after being sucked by the water in water storehouse, due to the rotation of stirring vane, the aqueous solution in water storehouse is stirred, making to be deposited on impurity in storage tank is together sent in carrier pipe, cleaning impurity a little like this, blocks water pump after can avoiding impurity deposition too much.When needs rich water solution is irrigated, rich water in solution storehouse is input in water storehouse, due to the rotation of stirring vane, the aqueous solution in water storehouse and rich water is stirred, can be mixed equably, by carrier pipe, crops be irrigated after being sucked by water pump.The present invention is uniformly mixed rich water and water, makes the mixture homogeneity of the two obtain raising, is conducive to the homoepitaxial of crops after irrigation.When needs spray medicine, appropriate medicine is put in water storehouse, according to the size of wind-force, the height of shower nozzle is needed to turn down, and by the regulating action of adjusting device, i.e. rotating nut, makes nut move downward along screw rod, thus make the height of shower nozzle be placed in suitable position, can prevent the medicine sprayed from floating on contiguous crop like this.Because the present invention is provided with controller, after being detected by the humidity of controller to soil, to the control that switch opens or closes, therefore, controller serves the effect automatically controlled in sprinkling irrigation process, makes the water yield in the water of sprinkling irrigation to soil be in suitable value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A direction view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the controller in the present invention;
1 be water storehouse, 2 be electric supply installation, 3 be carrier pipe for water pump, 3a are rotating shaft, 4,5 be solution storehouse, 6 be pipeline, 7 be valve, 8 be base, 9 be stirring vane, 10 is housing, 11 is passage, 12 is joint, and 13 is tube connector, and 14 is shower nozzle, 15 is screw rod, 16 is gripper shoe, and 17 is nut, and 18 is controller.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, multi-functional automatic irrigation machine of the present invention, comprise water storehouse 1, electric supply installation 2, water pump 3, carrier pipe 4, for loading the solution storehouse 5 of rich water.Electric supply installation 2 is made up of gasoline engine and the generator that is connected with this gasoline engine, gasoline engine is connected by belt gear with generating set, electric supply installation 2, water pump 3 are arranged in water storehouse 1, electric supply installation 2 is connected with water pump 3, and the output of water pump 3 connects described carrier pipe 4, and solution storehouse 5 is communicated with water storehouse 1, described solution storehouse 5 is communicated with by pipeline 6 with water storehouse 1, this pipeline 6 is provided with valve 7, and valve 7 can be the valve of Non-follow control, also can magnetic valve.The input port of described pipeline 6 is positioned at solution storehouse 5, and the input port of pipeline 6 is close to the bottom in solution storehouse 5.Also comprise a base 8, described solution storehouse 5 is placed in after on this base 8, the minimum level place height in solution storehouse 5, is greater than the most high level that water pump 3 absorbs.Preferably, the minimum level place height in solution storehouse 5, is greater than filling in water storehouse and is permitted most high liquid level (HLL) place height.Can, by the effect of gravity, the rich water solution in solution storehouse 5 be automatically input in water storehouse 1 like this, and without the need to additionally using pump to carry.Therefore, cost can be saved.The rotating shaft 3a of the motor of described water pump 3 reaches the outside of this motor, and the part that rotating shaft 3a is positioned at outside motor is provided with stirring vane 9.Stirring vane 9 is spiral helicine stirring vane.The delivery outlet of pipeline 6 is arranged in water storehouse and is in the below of stirring vane 9.By the delivery outlet of pipeline 6 being arranged in the below of stirring vane 9, when stirring vane 9 rotates, the water in rich water solution and water storehouse can be made to be mixed to get more even.
The outer side surface of described water storehouse 1 is provided with a housing 10, and this housing is provided with passage 11.The side wall surface of described water storehouse 1 is provided with through hole, and this through hole connects a joint 12, and the output of described water pump 3 is connected with one end of this joint 12, and the output of water pump 3 is connected with this joint 10 by carrier pipe 4.The other end of joint 12 is connected with one end of a tube connector 13, the other end of tube connector 13 is connected with a shower nozzle 14, shower nozzle 14 is arranged in described passage 11, in passage 11 or the both sides of passage be provided with adjustment shower nozzle 14 height adjusting device, shower nozzle 14 is supported on adjusting device.Described adjusting device comprises screw rod 15, gripper shoe 16 and nut 17, and the two ends of screw rod 15 are fixedly connected with water storehouse 1 respectively, and nut 17 is threaded on screw rod 15, gripper shoe 16 empty set on screw rod 15 after, gripper shoe 16 is supported by nut 17.When needs spray medicine, appropriate medicine is put in water storehouse, according to the size of wind-force, the height of shower nozzle 14 is needed to turn down, and by the regulating action of adjusting device, i.e. rotating nut 17, makes nut 17 move downward along screw rod 15, thus make the height of shower nozzle 14 be placed in suitable position, can prevent the medicine sprayed from floating on contiguous crop like this.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the present invention also comprise one carry out monitoring to soil moisture after and send the controller 18 of control signal, and the switch carrying out out or close that is controlled by the controller, this switch is electrically connected between electric supply installation and water pump.Controller comprises humidity sensor RT, first triode VT1, second triode VT2, 3rd triode VT3 and auxiliary reclay, one end of humidity sensor RT connects power supply, the other end of humidity sensor RT is connected with the base stage of the first triode VT1, the grounded emitter of the first triode VT1, the colelctor electrode of the first triode VT1 connects power supply, the base stage of the second triode VT2 is connected with the emitter stage of the first triode VT1, the grounded emitter of the second triode VT1, the colelctor electrode of the second triode VT2 connects source, the base stage of the 3rd triode VT3 is connected with the colelctor electrode of the second triode VT2, the grounded emitter of the 3rd triode VT1, described switch is auxiliary reclay, the colelctor electrode of the 3rd triode VT2 connects power supply by the coil K of auxiliary reclay, one end of the normally open contact K1 of auxiliary reclay is connected with electric supply installation, the other end of the normally open contact K1 of auxiliary reclay is connected with water pump 3.
When soil moisture is larger, electric resistance of soil value is little, now, power supply arrives the base stage of the first triode VT1 by humidity sensor RT, make the first triode VT1 conducting, the base stage of the second triode VT2 obtains electric current also conducting, 3rd triode VT3 ends, the coil K being connected to the auxiliary reclay on the 3rd triode VT3 colelctor electrode cannot obtain electric current and be in release conditions, therefore the normally open contact K1 of auxiliary reclay is off state, at this moment water pump 3 cannot obtain the voltage of electric supply installation and quit work, and stops irrigating.
When soil moisture is less, electric resistance of soil value is large, the resistance of humidity sensor RT increases, now, power supply cannot arrive the base stage of the first triode VT1 by humidity sensor RT, therefore the first triode VT1 and the second triode VT2 be in cut-off state, and electric current flows into the base stage of the 3rd triode VT3 by the colelctor electrode of the second triode VT2, make the 3rd triode VT3 conducting, the coil K being connected to the auxiliary reclay on the 3rd triode VT3 colelctor electrode obtains electric current and adhesive, thus the normally open contact K1 of auxiliary reclay closes, water pump 3 obtains the work that operating voltage carries out irrigating.
Claims (8)
1. multi-functional automatic irrigation machine, comprise water storehouse, electric supply installation, water pump, for loading the solution storehouse of rich water, electric supply installation and water pump are arranged in water storehouse, electric supply installation is connected with water pump, solution storehouse is communicated with water storehouse, it is characterized in that: the rotating shaft of the motor of described water pump reaches the outside of this motor, and the part that rotating shaft is positioned at outside motor is provided with stirring vane; The outer side surface of described water storehouse is provided with a housing, this housing is provided with passage, the side wall surface of described water storehouse is provided with through hole, this through hole connects a joint, and described water delivery side of pump is connected with one end of this joint, and the other end of joint is connected with one end of a tube connector, the other end of tube connector is connected with a shower nozzle, shower nozzle is arranged in described passage, in the channel or the both sides of passage be provided with adjustment sprinkler height adjusting device, shower nozzle is supported on adjusting device;
Also comprise one carry out monitoring to soil moisture after and send the controller of control signal, and the switch carrying out out or close that is controlled by the controller, this switch is electrically connected between electric supply installation and water pump.
2. multi-functional automatic irrigation machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise a base, described solution storehouse is placed in after on this base, the minimum level place height in solution storehouse, is greater than the most high level that water pump absorbs.
3. multi-functional automatic irrigation machine according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the minimum level place height in solution storehouse, is greater than filling in water storehouse and is permitted most high liquid level (HLL) place height.
4. multi-functional automatic irrigation machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described solution storehouse and water storehouse are by pipeline communication, and this pipeline is provided with valve.
5. multi-functional automatic irrigation machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the input port of described pipeline is positioned at solution storehouse, the delivery outlet of pipeline is arranged in water storehouse and is in the below of stirring vane.
6. multi-functional automatic irrigation machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: stirring vane is spiral helicine stirring vane.
7. multi-functional automatic irrigation machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described adjusting device comprises screw rod, gripper shoe and nut, the two ends of screw rod are fixedly connected with water storehouse respectively, nut thread is connected on screw rod, gripper shoe empty set on screw rod after, gripper shoe is supported by nut.
8. multi-functional automatic irrigation machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: controller comprises humidity sensor (RT), first triode (VT1), second triode (VT2), 3rd triode (VT3) and auxiliary reclay, one end of humidity sensor (RT) connects power supply, the other end of humidity sensor (RT) is connected with the base stage of the first triode (VT1), the grounded emitter of the first triode (VT1), the colelctor electrode of the first triode (VT1) connects power supply, the base stage of the second triode (VT2) is connected with the emitter stage of the first triode (VT1), the grounded emitter of the second triode (VT1), the colelctor electrode of the second triode (VT2) connects source, the base stage of the 3rd triode (VT3) is connected with the colelctor electrode of the second triode (VT2), the grounded emitter of the 3rd triode (VT1), described switch is auxiliary reclay, the colelctor electrode of the 3rd triode (VT2) connects power supply by the coil (K) of auxiliary reclay, one end of the normally open contact (K1) of auxiliary reclay is connected with electric supply installation, the other end of the normally open contact (K1) of auxiliary reclay is connected with water pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510746140.8A CN105265083A (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2015-11-05 | Multifunctional automatic sprinkling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510746140.8A CN105265083A (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2015-11-05 | Multifunctional automatic sprinkling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105265083A true CN105265083A (en) | 2016-01-27 |
Family
ID=55135605
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510746140.8A Pending CN105265083A (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2015-11-05 | Multifunctional automatic sprinkling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105265083A (en) |
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2015
- 2015-11-05 CN CN201510746140.8A patent/CN105265083A/en active Pending
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20160127 |