CN105284767A - Automatic gardening sprinkler - Google Patents
Automatic gardening sprinkler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105284767A CN105284767A CN201510795979.0A CN201510795979A CN105284767A CN 105284767 A CN105284767 A CN 105284767A CN 201510795979 A CN201510795979 A CN 201510795979A CN 105284767 A CN105284767 A CN 105284767A
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- triode
- water pump
- water
- passage
- auxiliary reclay
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Abstract
The present invention discloses an automatic gardening sprinkler. A housing is arranged on the outer side wall surface of a water storage tank, a passage is arranged on the housing, a through hole is formed in the side wall surface of the water storage tank, the through hole is connected to a connector, the output end of a water pump is connected with one end of the connector, the other end of the connector is connected with one end of a connecting pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with a nozzle, the nozzle is positioned in the passage, an adjusting device for adjusting the height of the nozzle is arranged in the passage or on the both sides of the passage, and the nozzle is supported on the adjusting device. The automatic gardening sprinkler also comprises an anemoclinograph arranged on the water storage tank. The automatic gardening sprinkler further comprises a controller for monitoring soil humidity and sending out a control signal, and a switch controlled by the controller to power on or power off, wherein the switch is electrically connected between a power supply device and the water pump. The automatic gardening sprinkler disclosed by the present invention can be used for deciding the application of drugs to crops according to wind velocity and wind power conditions, and can also automatically sprinkle the crops according to the soil humidity condition.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural pouring facility, be specifically related to a kind of gardening automatic spraying.
Background technology
In plant growing process, almost every day all need irrigate and apply fertilizer.The way that traditional agricultural irrigation is commonly used is directly connected to by water pipe on suction pump and irrigates, and the irrigation sprinkler that market can be seen also only has the function of irrigation water, and fertilising by artificially applying fertilizer or will adopt fertilizer distributor fertilising, makes troubles to use.
Publication number is that CN2930269 discloses a kind of irrigation sprinkler, it comprises water storehouse, gasoline engine, water pump, pump sump mouth, carrier pipe, be connected between gasoline engine with water pump, irrigation sprinkler also comprises generator, solution storehouse, inside, solution storehouse is provided with solution pump, belt is adopted to be connected between gasoline engine with generator, be connected with wire between generator with solution pump, be provided with fertilizer carrier pipe between solution pump and water pump, fertilizer carrier pipe one end is arranged in solution pump, the other end is arranged on described pump sump mouth center.Power switch is provided with between wire.Described solution pump can be immersible pump.Its course of work is:
1) watering proce: gasoline engine motion drive electrical generators, pump working, now power switch is in closed condition.Water sucks from pump sump mouth by water pump, and is flowed out by carrier pipe.Close gasoline engine watering proce to stop.
2) fertilising water process: gasoline engine motion drive electrical generators, pump working, now power switch is in opening.The electricity that generator sends by wire transmission to solution pump, solution pump by the rich water solution in fertilizer carrier pipe delivered solution storehouse to pump sump mouth place.Rich water solution and water are sucked water pump from pump sump mouth by water pump, and freely stir in water pump, and mixed rich water is flowed out by carrier pipe.Powered-down switch, solution pump power-off makes the work of conveying rich water stop, and starts watering proce.
The disadvantage of above-mentioned irrigation sprinkler is, is provided with a water pump in water storehouse, and in solution storehouse, be provided with a solution pump, such structure is not only complicated, and adds cost.In addition, after the solution in solution storehouse enters into water storehouse, rich water solution and water are sucked water pump from pump sump mouth by water pump, and freely stir in water pump, because mixed solution exports from water pump soon, stirring in water pump can not reach even, easily causes the Crops in Applying Fertilizer of difference uneven.
In addition, if adopt above-mentioned irrigation sprinkler to carry out medicine spray, if wind is large during spray medicine, float on contiguous crop, poisoning may occur, particularly weed killer herbicide, selectivity specific aim extra-heavy, a little accidentally, float on sensitive plant, poisoning is serious.Therefore spray except calm heaven-made out of trade, shower nozzle is forced down as far as possible.The humidity of spray medicine is also important factor; Humidity can not be too high, and as sprayed part bactericide, under too high moisture, fruit generation poisoning, forms medicine spot, fruit russeting.And too low humidity, can not ensure that medicament normally plays a role.As the chemical weed control in autumn, require that daytime temperature is higher than 10 degree, low not only herbicide weak effect, also may produce poisoning, reason is that under low temperature, wheat plant physiological activity eases up, and declines to the decomposition rate of weed killer herbicide, and the possibility of middle poisoning increases.Its function singleness of existing Irrigation Machine, uses inconvenience, can not reach desirable effect.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of gardening automatic spraying, the present invention not only can adjust the height of shower nozzle, but also can decide to carry out dispenser to crop according to the situation of wind speed and wind-force, automatically can also spray according to the humidity condition of soil.
The technical scheme solved the problems of the technologies described above is as follows:
Gardening automatic spraying, comprise water storehouse, electric supply installation, water pump, electric supply installation and water pump are arranged in water storehouse, electric supply installation is connected with water pump, the outer side surface of described water storehouse is provided with a housing, this housing is provided with passage, the side wall surface of described water storehouse is provided with through hole, this through hole connects a joint, described water delivery side of pump is connected with one end of this joint, the other end of joint is connected with one end of a tube connector, the other end of tube connector is connected with a shower nozzle, shower nozzle is arranged in described passage, in the channel or the both sides of passage be provided with adjustment sprinkler height adjusting device, shower nozzle is supported on adjusting device, also comprise an anemoclinograph, anemoclinograph is arranged on water storehouse, also comprise one carry out monitoring to soil moisture after and send the controller of control signal, and the switch carrying out out or close that is controlled by the controller, this switch is electrically connected between electric supply installation and water pump.
The rotating shaft of the motor of described water pump reaches the outside of this motor, and the part that rotating shaft is positioned at outside motor is provided with stirring vane.
Stirring vane is spiral helicine stirring vane.
Described adjusting device comprises screw rod, gripper shoe and nut, and the two ends of screw rod are fixedly connected with water storehouse respectively, and nut thread is connected on screw rod, gripper shoe empty set on screw rod after, gripper shoe is supported by nut.
Controller comprises humidity sensor, first triode, second triode, 3rd triode and auxiliary reclay, one end of humidity sensor connects power supply, the other end of humidity sensor is connected with the base stage of the first triode, the grounded emitter of the first triode, the colelctor electrode of the first triode connects power supply, the base stage of the second triode is connected with the emitter stage of the first triode, the grounded emitter of the second triode, the colelctor electrode of the second triode connects source, the base stage of the 3rd triode is connected with the colelctor electrode of the second triode, the grounded emitter of the 3rd triode, described switch is auxiliary reclay, the colelctor electrode of the 3rd triode connects power supply by the coil of auxiliary reclay, one end of the normally open contact of auxiliary reclay is connected with electric supply installation, the other end of the normally open contact of auxiliary reclay is connected with water pump.
Have employed such scheme, when needs are to crop spraying medicine, according to the mensuration of anemoclinograph, if current wind speed is in the scope of the spray medicine allowed, appropriate medicine is put in water storehouse, again according to the size of wind speed, the height of shower nozzle is turned down, and by the regulating action of adjusting device, i.e. rotating nut, nut is moved downward along screw rod, thus makes the height of shower nozzle be placed in suitable position, can prevent the medicine sprayed from floating on contiguous crop like this.Again according to the wind direction measured, can avoiding spraying crop in face of the direction of wind direction when operating, not only can improve the efficiency of sprinkling, and can prevent operating personnel from sucking floating aerial medicine too much, guaranteeing the safety of operating personnel.Because the present invention is provided with controller, after being detected by the humidity of controller to soil, to the control that switch opens or closes, therefore, controller serves the effect automatically controlled in sprinkling irrigation process, makes the water yield in the water of sprinkling irrigation to soil be in suitable value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A direction view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the controller in the present invention;
1 be water storehouse, 2 be electric supply installation, 3 be carrier pipe for water pump, 3a are rotating shaft, 4,5 be stirring vane, 6 is housing, and 7 is passage, and 8 is joint, 9 is tube connector, and 10 is shower nozzle, and 11 is screw rod, and 12 is gripper shoe, 13 is nut, and 14 is anemoclinograph, and 15 is controller.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, gardening automatic spraying of the present invention, comprises water storehouse 1, electric supply installation 2, water pump 3, carrier pipe 4.Electric supply installation 2 is made up of gasoline engine and the generator that is connected with this gasoline engine, gasoline engine is connected by belt gear with generating set, electric supply installation 2, water pump 3 are arranged in water storehouse 1, and electric supply installation 2 is connected with water pump 3, and the output of water pump 3 connects described carrier pipe 4.The rotating shaft 3a of the motor of described water pump 3 reaches the outside of this motor, and the part that rotating shaft 3a is positioned at outside motor is provided with stirring vane 5.Stirring vane 5 is spiral helicine stirring vane.The present invention reaches the outside of this motor by the rotating shaft of the motor by water pump 3, and after the part that rotating shaft is positioned at outside motor is provided with stirring vane 5, when water pump 3 works, the axis of rotation of water pump 3, thus drive stirring vane 5 to rotate.Pump working is irrigated crops by carrier pipe after the water in water storehouse or solution being sucked, due to the rotation of stirring vane, water in water storehouse or solution are stirred, making to be deposited on impurity in storage tank is together sent in carrier pipe, cleaning impurity a little like this, blocks water pump after can avoiding impurity deposition too much.
The outer side surface of described water storehouse 1 is provided with a housing 6, and this housing is provided with passage 7.The side wall surface of described water storehouse 1 is provided with through hole, and this through hole connects a joint 8, and the output of described water pump 3 is connected with one end of this joint 8, and the output of water pump 3 is connected with this joint 6 by carrier pipe 4.The other end of joint 8 is connected with one end of a tube connector 9, the other end of tube connector 9 is connected with a shower nozzle 10, shower nozzle 10 is arranged in described passage 7, in passage 7 or the both sides of passage be provided with adjustment shower nozzle 10 height adjusting device, shower nozzle 10 is supported on adjusting device.Described adjusting device comprises screw rod 11, gripper shoe 12 and nut 13, and the two ends of screw rod 11 are fixedly connected with water storehouse 1 respectively, and nut 13 is threaded on screw rod 11, gripper shoe 12 empty set on screw rod 11 after, gripper shoe 12 is supported by nut 13.When needs spray medicine, appropriate medicine is put in water storehouse, according to the size of wind-force, the height of shower nozzle 10 is needed to turn down, and by the regulating action of adjusting device, i.e. rotating nut 13, makes nut 13 move downward along screw rod 11, thus make the height of shower nozzle 10 be placed in suitable position, can prevent the medicine sprayed from floating on contiguous crop like this.Also comprise an anemoclinograph 14, anemoclinograph 14 is arranged on water storehouse 1.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the present invention also comprise one carry out monitoring to soil moisture after and send the controller 15 of control signal, and the switch carrying out out or close that is controlled by the controller, this switch is electrically connected between electric supply installation and water pump.Controller comprises humidity sensor RT, first triode VT1, second triode VT2, 3rd triode VT3 and auxiliary reclay, one end of humidity sensor RT connects power supply, the other end of humidity sensor RT is connected with the base stage of the first triode VT1, the grounded emitter of the first triode VT1, the colelctor electrode of the first triode VT1 connects power supply, the base stage of the second triode VT2 is connected with the emitter stage of the first triode VT1, the grounded emitter of the second triode VT1, the colelctor electrode of the second triode VT2 connects source, the base stage of the 3rd triode VT3 is connected with the colelctor electrode of the second triode VT2, the grounded emitter of the 3rd triode VT1, described switch is auxiliary reclay, the colelctor electrode of the 3rd triode VT2 connects power supply by the coil K of auxiliary reclay, one end of the normally open contact K1 of auxiliary reclay is connected with electric supply installation, the other end of the normally open contact K1 of auxiliary reclay is connected with water pump 3.
When soil moisture is larger, electric resistance of soil value is little, now, power supply arrives the base stage of the first triode VT1 by humidity sensor RT, make the first triode VT1 conducting, the base stage of the second triode VT2 obtains electric current also conducting, 3rd triode VT3 ends, the coil K being connected to the auxiliary reclay on the 3rd triode VT3 colelctor electrode cannot obtain electric current and be in release conditions, therefore the normally open contact K1 of auxiliary reclay is off state, at this moment water pump 3 cannot obtain the voltage of electric supply installation and quit work, and stops irrigating.
When soil moisture is less, electric resistance of soil value is large, the resistance of humidity sensor RT increases, now, power supply cannot arrive the base stage of the first triode VT1 by humidity sensor RT, therefore the first triode VT1 and the second triode VT2 be in cut-off state, and electric current flows into the base stage of the 3rd triode VT3 by the colelctor electrode of the second triode VT2, make the 3rd triode VT3 conducting, the coil K being connected to the auxiliary reclay on the 3rd triode VT3 colelctor electrode obtains electric current and adhesive, thus the normally open contact K1 of auxiliary reclay closes, water pump 3 obtains the work that operating voltage carries out irrigating.
Claims (5)
1. gardening automatic spraying, comprise water storehouse, electric supply installation, water pump, electric supply installation and water pump are arranged in water storehouse, electric supply installation is connected with water pump, it is characterized in that: the outer side surface of described water storehouse is provided with a housing, this housing is provided with passage, the side wall surface of described water storehouse is provided with through hole, this through hole connects a joint, described water delivery side of pump is connected with one end of this joint, the other end of joint is connected with one end of a tube connector, the other end of tube connector is connected with a shower nozzle, shower nozzle is arranged in described passage, in the channel or the both sides of passage be provided with adjustment sprinkler height adjusting device, shower nozzle is supported on adjusting device, also comprise an anemoclinograph, anemoclinograph is arranged on water storehouse, also comprise one carry out monitoring to soil moisture after and send the controller of control signal, and the switch carrying out out or close that is controlled by the controller, this switch is electrically connected between electric supply installation and water pump.
2. gardening automatic spraying according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the rotating shaft of the motor of described water pump reaches the outside of this motor, and the part that rotating shaft is positioned at outside motor is provided with stirring vane.
3. gardening automatic spraying according to claim 1, is characterized in that: stirring vane is spiral helicine stirring vane.
4. gardening automatic spraying according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described adjusting device comprises screw rod, gripper shoe and nut, the two ends of screw rod are fixedly connected with water storehouse respectively, nut thread is connected on screw rod, gripper shoe empty set on screw rod after, gripper shoe is supported by nut.
5. gardening automatic spraying according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: controller comprises humidity sensor (RT), first triode (VT1), second triode (VT2), 3rd triode (VT3) and auxiliary reclay, one end of humidity sensor (RT) connects power supply, the other end of humidity sensor (RT) is connected with the base stage of the first triode (VT1), the grounded emitter of the first triode (VT1), the colelctor electrode of the first triode (VT1) connects power supply, the base stage of the second triode (VT2) is connected with the emitter stage of the first triode (VT1), the grounded emitter of the second triode (VT1), the colelctor electrode of the second triode (VT2) connects source, the base stage of the 3rd triode (VT3) is connected with the colelctor electrode of the second triode (VT2), the grounded emitter of the 3rd triode (VT1), described switch is auxiliary reclay, the colelctor electrode of the 3rd triode (VT2) connects power supply by the coil (K) of auxiliary reclay, one end of the normally open contact (K1) of auxiliary reclay is connected with electric supply installation, the other end of the normally open contact (K1) of auxiliary reclay is connected with water pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510795979.0A CN105284767A (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2015-11-18 | Automatic gardening sprinkler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510795979.0A CN105284767A (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2015-11-18 | Automatic gardening sprinkler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105284767A true CN105284767A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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ID=55183286
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510795979.0A Pending CN105284767A (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2015-11-18 | Automatic gardening sprinkler |
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| CN (1) | CN105284767A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106419347A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2017-02-22 | 朱树彪 | Control system for height-adjustable dual-layer flowerpot holder with functions of watering and medicine applying |
| CN106416786A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2017-02-22 | 朱树彪 | Height-adjustable dual-layer potting holder with early warning function |
| CN106965096A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-07-21 | 东方国际集装箱（连云港）有限公司 | A kind of automatic sanding device of adjustable container of sanding rifle |
| CN110692496A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-01-17 | 黄河水利职业技术学院 | Automatic farmland water-saving irrigation system capable of coping with wind power change |
-
2015
- 2015-11-18 CN CN201510795979.0A patent/CN105284767A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106419347A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2017-02-22 | 朱树彪 | Control system for height-adjustable dual-layer flowerpot holder with functions of watering and medicine applying |
| CN106416786A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2017-02-22 | 朱树彪 | Height-adjustable dual-layer potting holder with early warning function |
| CN106419347B (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2017-12-08 | 朱树彪 | The lift flowerpot rack and its method of work of a kind of coating that waters |
| CN106965096A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-07-21 | 东方国际集装箱（连云港）有限公司 | A kind of automatic sanding device of adjustable container of sanding rifle |
| CN110692496A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-01-17 | 黄河水利职业技术学院 | Automatic farmland water-saving irrigation system capable of coping with wind power change |
| CN110692496B (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2021-05-25 | 黄河水利职业技术学院 | Automatic farmland water-saving irrigation system capable of coping with wind power change |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160203 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |