CN211721349U

CN211721349U - Irrigation device

Info

Publication number: CN211721349U
Application number: CN201922327510.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高鸣远
Original assignee: Nanan Jinxing Stone Industry Co Ltd
Current assignee: Xinjiang Sanyou Engineering Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-23
Filing date: 2019-12-23
Publication date: 2020-10-23
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a irrigation device, which comprises a platform, the platform up end is equipped with the water tank, water tank lateral wall upper portion is connected with the second aqueduct, the second aqueduct other end is connected with water inlet mechanism, water tank top fixedly connected with motor, the output of motor runs through the water tank and inwards extends, the terminal fixedly connected with agitator of motor output, the water tank top is connected with the funnel, and the lower extreme of funnel runs through the water tank and inwards extends, the lower extreme of funnel is equipped with the water valve, the top of water tank is equipped with the access hole, access hole upper end cover has the tank lid, and tank lid and access hole threaded connection, the water tank lateral wall is equipped with the controller. The device can irrigate through setting up the controller is automatic, and the water yield when can irrigating according to the water demand condition automatic adjustment, the operation is very convenient, still can manual operation carry out the pesticide and spray, has improved work efficiency greatly.

Description

Irrigation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering technical field especially relates to a irrigation device.

Background

In order to ensure the normal growth of crops and obtain high and stable yield, the crops must be sufficiently moisturized. Under natural conditions, the water requirement of crops cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution. Therefore, irrigation must be done manually to compensate for the lack of natural precipitation. The irrigation principle is that the irrigation quantity, the irrigation times and the irrigation time are determined according to the water-demanding characteristics, the growth stage, the climate and the soil condition of the plants, and the plants are irrigated in a proper time and in a proper amount and reasonably.

The problem that irrigation water is inefficient exists in current irrigation equipment, is not only the waste to irrigation water, also can't make crops accept the irrigation of suitable water yield, has certain influence to the receipts of crops, and current irrigation equipment function is comparatively single.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a water conservancy irrigation device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a water conservancy irrigation device comprises a platform, wherein a water tank is arranged on the upper end surface of the platform, a second water guide pipe is connected to the upper part of the side wall of the water tank, the other end of the second water guide pipe is connected with a water inlet mechanism, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank, the output end of the motor penetrates through the water tank and extends inwards, a stirrer is fixedly connected to the tail end of the output end of the motor, a funnel is connected to the top of the water tank, the lower end of the funnel penetrates through the water tank and extends inwards, a water valve is arranged at the lower end of the funnel, an access hole is formed in the top of the water tank, a water tank cover is covered on the upper end of the access hole and is in threaded connection with the access hole, a controller is arranged on the outer side wall of the water tank, the, the side wall of the water tank close to the bottom is provided with an opening, and the opening is connected with an irrigation mechanism.

Preferably, the water inlet mechanism comprises a first water pump arranged on the upper end surface of the platform, the water inlet end of the first water pump is connected with a first water guide pipe, and the water outlet end of the first water pump is connected with a second water guide pipe.

Preferably, the floater formula operating mechanism is including rotating the connecting rod of connecting on the dead lever, connecting rod lower extreme fixedly connected with floater, the string has been cup jointed to the connecting rod upper end, water tank upper wall fixedly connected with electronic box, diapire fixedly connected with switch in the electronic box, the one end of switch is passed through electronic box diapire and water tank upper wall through the string and is connected with the upper end of connecting rod.

Preferably, irrigation mechanism includes the second water pump of fixed connection on the platform, the end of intaking of second water pump is connected with the opening, the play water end of second water pump is connected with the third aqueduct, third aqueduct fixedly connected with tee bend reposition of redundant personnel governing valve, two remaining interfaces of tee bend reposition of redundant personnel governing valve are connected with first outlet pipe and second outlet pipe respectively, fixedly connected with fixed block on the first outlet pipe, and fixed block and second outlet pipe fixed connection, fixedly connected with atomizer on the first outlet pipe, be equipped with the apopore on the second outlet pipe.

Preferably, the funnel is marked with a scale.

Preferably, the input end of the controller is electrically connected with the output end of the soil moisture detector, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the input ends of the first water pump, the second water pump and the motor.

The utility model has the advantages that:

through setting up soil moisture detector, but real-time supervision soil moisture content still can carry out the settlement of soil moisture value according to different climatic conditions, crops kind, when soil moisture value is less than the setting value, can set up automatic or manual start irrigation equipment of controller, easy operation is convenient, still can set up tee bend reposition of redundant personnel water valve according to soil drying degree to adjustment agricultural irrigation's discharge, when improving irrigation water efficiency, provide suitable water yield for crops.

Through setting up the funnel that the water tank superscript is graduated, can carry out comparatively accurate pesticide dose when the water tank is full of water and add, the atomizer of connecting on the first play water pipe of rethread sprays the liquid medicine evenly away, need not to reuse other pesticide sprinkler, has reduced operator's work load, has improved work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water irrigation device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides a control principle block diagram of irrigation device.

In the figure: the water pump comprises a platform 1, a first water guide pipe 2, a first water pump 3, a second water guide pipe 4, a floating ball 5, a connecting rod 6, a fixing rod 7, a water tank 8, a service hole 9, a water tank cover 10, a motor 11, a funnel 12, a water valve 13, a controller 14, an opening 15, a second water pump 16, a third water guide pipe 17, a three-way flow distribution regulating valve 18, a first water outlet pipe 19, a fixed block 20, an atomizing nozzle 21, a water outlet 22, a second water outlet pipe 23, a soil moisture detector 24, a stirrer 25, an electric box 26, a switch 27 and a string 28.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a water conservancy irrigation device comprises a platform 1, a water tank 8 is arranged on the upper end face of the platform 1, a second water guide pipe 4 is connected on the upper portion of the side wall of the water tank 8, a water inlet mechanism is connected with the other end of the second water guide pipe 4, a motor 11 is fixedly connected on the top of the water tank 8, the output end of the motor 11 penetrates through the water tank 8 and extends inwards, a stirrer 25 is fixedly connected at the tail end of the output end of the motor 11, a funnel 12 is connected on the top of the water tank 8, scales are marked on the funnel 12, the lower end of the funnel 12 penetrates through the water tank 8 and extends inwards, a water valve 13 is arranged at the lower end of the funnel 12, the funnel 12 can be detached after being used, an exposed hole can be plugged by a rubber plug matched with the water tank 8, an access hole 9 is arranged on the top of the water tank 8, the equipment in the water tank 8 is overh, 8 lateral walls of water tank are equipped with controller 14, and the adjustable device of control 14 is manual mode or automatic mode, and controller 14 electric connection has soil moisture detector 24, 8 inside wall eminence fixedly connected with dead lever 7 of water tank, and dead lever 7 rotates and is connected with floater formula on-off mechanism, is equipped with opening 15 on 8 lateral walls near the bottom of water tank, and opening 15 is connected with irrigation mechanism.

The utility model discloses in, the mechanism of intaking is including the first water pump 3 of locating 1 up end of platform, and the end of intaking of first water pump 3 is connected with first aqueduct 2, and first water pump 3 goes out the water end and is connected with second aqueduct 4.

Specifically, floater formula operating mechanism is including rotating connecting rod 6 on dead lever 7, and 6 lower extreme fixedly connected with floaters 5 of connecting rod, and the string 28 has been cup jointed to 6 upper ends of connecting rod, and 8 upper walls fixedly connected with electronic boxes 26 of water tank, 26 inner bottom wall fixedly connected with switches 27 of electronic boxes, and the one end of switches 27 is passed through the string 28 and is run through the upper end of 26 diapalls of electronic boxes and 8 upper walls of water tank and connecting rod 6 and be connected.

Specifically, the irrigation mechanism includes second water pump 16 fixedly connected to platform 1, the end of intaking of second water pump 16 is connected with opening 15, the play water end of second water pump 16 is connected with third aqueduct 17, third aqueduct 17 fixedly connected with tee bend reposition of redundant personnel governing valve 18, two remaining interfaces of tee bend reposition of redundant personnel governing valve 18 are connected with first outlet pipe 19 and second outlet pipe 23 respectively, fixedly connected with fixed block 20 on the first outlet pipe 19, and fixed block 20 and second outlet pipe 23 fixed connection, fixedly connected with atomizer 21 on the first outlet pipe 19, be equipped with apopore 22 on the second outlet pipe 23, can switch over the connection of third aqueduct 17 and first outlet pipe 19 or second outlet pipe 23 wantonly through tee bend reposition of redundant personnel governing valve.

Specifically, the input end of the controller 14 is electrically connected to the output end of the soil moisture detector 24, and the output end of the controller 14 is electrically connected to the input ends of the first water pump 3, the second water pump 16, and the motor 11.

When the utility model is used, firstly, according to the factors such as the local climatic conditions and the crop types, the soil humidity value which needs to be irrigated is set in the controller 14 and is marked as the water shortage value, the soil humidity value which needs to be irrigated with large water amount is set and is marked as the water shortage value, the soil humidity value which does not need to be irrigated is set and is marked as the saturation value, the controller 14 is reused, the device is adjusted to be in an automatic mode or a manual mode, when the soil humidity value is set to be in the automatic mode, the soil humidity detector 24 detects the soil humidity in real time, when the soil humidity value is lower than the water shortage value, the first water pump 3 starts to work, the water in the ditch is pumped into the water tank 8 through the first water guide pipe 2 and the second water guide pipe 4, because the end of the first water guide pipe 2, which goes deep into the ditch, is provided with the filter screen, therefore, the large-volume impurities can not be absorbed, when the second water pump 16 is started, the three-way flow dividing and adjusting valve 18 is automatically controlled by the controller 14, a passage between the third water guide pipe 17 and the second water outlet pipe 23 is opened, water flow is sprayed out through a water outlet hole 22 formed in the second water outlet pipe 23, when the water delivery quantity of the first water pump 3 is larger than the water output quantity of the second water pump 16, the water level in the water tank 8 gradually rises, the floating ball 5 continuously rises, when the water level reaches a set value, the floating ball type switch mechanism acts, the switch 27 for controlling the first water pump 3 to be electrically connected with the controller 14 is disconnected, the first water pump 3 stops working, when the water level is reduced to a certain position due to irrigation, the floating ball type switch mechanism fails, the switch is closed after falling due to gravity, and the first water pump 3 starts working again; when the soil humidity value is between a slight water shortage value and an urgent water shortage value, the working states of other mechanisms are unchanged, the controller 14 controls the three-way flow dividing and adjusting valve 18 to close the passage between the third water guide pipe 17 and the second water outlet pipe 23 and open the passage between the third water guide pipe 17 and the first water outlet pipe 19, the power of the second water pump 16 is reduced under the adjustment of the controller 14, and water flow is sprayed out in a mist shape through the atomizing nozzle 21 arranged on the first water outlet pipe 19; when the soil moisture value reaches a saturation value, the controller 14 disconnects the first water pump 3 and the second water pump 16 from the power supply, and the device stops working.

When the device is set to be in a manual mode, all mechanisms in the device can be manually controlled through the controller 14, the device is more suitable for spraying pesticides in the mode, the water tank is filled with water firstly, the calculated pesticide amount is added into the water tank 8 through the funnel 12 marked with scales, the motor 11 is started through the controller 14, the motor 11 drives the stirrer 25 to uniformly mix the pesticides with the water, the controller 14 controls the three-way flow dividing and adjusting valve to open a passage between the third water guide pipe 17 and the first water outlet pipe 19, finally, the controller 14 starts the second water pump 16, the second water pump 16 sprays the pesticide liquid in a mist form through the atomizing nozzle 21 arranged on the first water outlet pipe 19, and the device is closed after the pesticides are sprayed.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water conservancy irrigation device, includes platform (1), its characterized in that, platform (1) up end is equipped with water tank (8), water tank (8) lateral wall upper portion is connected with second aqueduct (4), the second aqueduct (4) other end is connected with water inlet mechanism, water tank (8) top fixedly connected with motor (11), the output of motor (11) runs through water tank (8) and inwards extends, motor (11) output end fixedly connected with agitator (25), water tank (8) top is connected with funnel (12), and the lower extreme of funnel (12) runs through water tank (8) and inwards extends, the lower extreme of funnel (12) is equipped with water valve (13), the top of water tank (8) is equipped with access hole (9), access hole (9) upper end cover has water tank lid (10), and water tank lid (10) and access hole (9) threaded connection, the utility model discloses a soil moisture detector, including water tank (8), water tank (8) lateral wall is equipped with controller (14), controller (14) electric connection has soil moisture detector (24), water tank (8) inside wall eminence fixedly connected with dead lever (7), dead lever (7) rotate and are connected with floater formula operating mechanism, be equipped with opening (15) on the lateral wall that water tank (8) are close to the bottom, opening (15) are connected with irrigation mechanism.

2. The irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the water inlet mechanism comprises a first water pump (3) arranged on the upper end surface of the platform (1), the water inlet end of the first water pump (3) is connected with a first water guide pipe (2), and the water outlet end of the first water pump (3) is connected with a second water guide pipe (4).

3. The irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the float-type switch mechanism comprises a connecting rod (6) rotatably connected to a fixing rod (7), a float ball (5) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rod (6), a string (28) is sleeved on the upper end of the connecting rod (6), an electric box (26) is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the water tank (8), a switch (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the electric box (26), and one end of the switch (27) penetrates through the bottom wall of the electric box (26) and the upper wall of the water tank (8) through the string (28) to be connected with the upper end of the connecting rod (6).

4. An irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein said irrigation means comprises a second pump (16) fixedly connected to the platform (1), the water inlet end of the second water pump (16) is connected with the opening (15), the water outlet end of the second water pump (16) is connected with a third water guide pipe (17), the third water guide pipe (17) is fixedly connected with a three-way shunt regulating valve (18), the remaining two interfaces of the three-way shunt regulating valve (18) are respectively connected with a first water outlet pipe (19) and a second water outlet pipe (23), the first water outlet pipe (19) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (20), and fixed block (20) and second outlet pipe (23) fixed connection, fixedly connected with atomizer (21) is gone up in first outlet pipe (19), be equipped with apopore (22) on second outlet pipe (23).

5. A water irrigation device according to claim 1 wherein said funnel (12) is graduated.

6. A water irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the input of the controller (14) is electrically connected to the output of the soil moisture detector (24), and the output of the controller (14) is electrically connected to the input of the first water pump (3), the second water pump (16) and the motor (11).