CN212087393U

CN212087393U - Automatic irrigation equipment in farmland

Info

Publication number: CN212087393U
Application number: CN202020348512.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 岳金磊; 康慧楠; 陈哲; 夏广坤; 陈新园
Original assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2020-03-18
Filing date: 2020-03-18
Publication date: 2020-12-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic irrigation equipment in farmland relates to field irrigation equipment technical field. Including irrigation mechanism, storage water tank and irrigation water pump, irrigation water pump's water inlet passes through the pipeline and communicates to the storage water tank in, irrigation water pump's delivery port communicates to irrigation mechanism, the storage water tank rises and is equipped with the inlet tube, the inlet tube communicates to the water source, irrigation mechanism comprises connecting house steward, water diversion pipeline, sprinkler structure and automatically controlled water valve, water diversion pipeline is equipped with a plurality ofly, water diversion pipeline's quantity sets up according to the crops kind in the farmland, automatically controlled water valve is equipped with a plurality ofly, all is equipped with an automatically controlled water valve on every water diversion pipeline, sprinkler structure is equipped with a plurality ofly, is equipped with one or more than sprinkler structure on every water diversion pipeline. The utility model discloses can carry out quantitative automatic watering to the demand of moisture according to the crops of difference, thereby make crops can be in the best growing environment increase of production.

Description

Automatic irrigation equipment in farmland

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a field irrigation equipment technical field especially relates to an automatic irrigation equipment in farmland.

Background

In order to ensure the normal growth of crops and obtain high and stable yield, the crops must be supplied with sufficient moisture. Under natural conditions, the water requirement of crops cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution. Therefore, irrigation must be done manually to compensate for the lack of natural rainfall.

The crops are various in types, the requirements of different crops on water are different in the planting process of the crops, the dependence of some crops on water is large, the crops need to be watered frequently, the dependence of part of crops on water is small, excessive watering is not needed, if frequent watering is conducted, water sources and labor force are extremely wasted, meanwhile, the growth of the crops can be impressed, the requirements of crops of the same type on water in different growth periods are different, and the times and the watering amount of the crops need to be distinguished according to the difference of plants and the difference of the growth periods.

The automatic irrigation equipment in the prior art can not irrigate different regional crops in a distinguishing way, so that different requirements of different types of crops and crops in different growth periods on moisture can not be met.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an automatic irrigation equipment in farmland to the automatic irrigation equipment who solves among the prior art can't satisfy the technical problem that different types of crops and the crops in different growth periods have different demands to moisture.

An automatic farmland irrigation device comprises an irrigation mechanism, a water storage tank and an irrigation water pump, wherein a water inlet of the irrigation water pump is communicated to the water storage tank through a pipeline, a water outlet of the irrigation water pump is communicated to the irrigation mechanism, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the water storage tank in an ascending manner, the water inlet pipe is communicated to a water source, the irrigation mechanism comprises a connecting header pipe, a plurality of water distribution pipes, a plurality of spraying mechanisms and electric control water valves, the number of the water distribution pipes is set according to the types of crops in a farmland, the number of the electric control water valves is multiple, each water distribution pipe is provided with one electric control water valve, the number of the spraying mechanisms is multiple, each water distribution pipe is provided with one or more spraying mechanisms, each spraying mechanism comprises a spraying connecting pipe, a spraying adjusting rod and a spraying head, the spraying connecting pipe, the spraying adjusting rod is installed on the spraying connecting pipe, the height of the spraying adjusting rod in the spraying connecting pipe can be adjusted, and the spraying head is installed at the top of the spraying adjusting rod.

Furthermore, a flowmeter is arranged on the connecting main pipe.

Further, a temperature control device is arranged in the water storage tank.

Further, still include solar panel, solar panel installs the side at the storage water tank.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

one of which, the utility model discloses in set up the total number of water diversion pipeline according to the quantity of crops kind in the farmland, the water diversion pipeline communicates respectively to the planting region of different crops in the farmland, install the quantity of sprinkler in this crops region according to single crop planting area setting, thereby make the watering scope of sprinkler can cover current kind of crops planting region, can set up the number of times that different kinds of crops need spray in advance when using, thereby accomplish the automatic irrigation of ration of different crops, the automatic irrigation equipment who effectively solves among the prior art can't satisfy the technical problem that different kinds of crops and the crops in different growth periods have different demands to moisture with this.

Two, the utility model discloses in spray the regulation pole and highly can adjust according to the kind and the height of crops spraying in the connecting pipe to make spray the regulation pole can highly adjust and spray water to suitable height according to the kind of crops, make the water source can be more even the coverage area of the current crops who sprays, thereby increased the utility model discloses homogeneity and the coverage that sprays crops.

Thirdly, the flow meter is arranged on the connecting header pipe, the flow rate pumped out from the irrigation water pump can be measured and calculated through the flow meter, when crops in the coverage area of one of the water distribution pipelines need to be irrigated, the water pump is started to pump water in the water storage tank into the connecting main pipe through the water pump, then the electric control water valve in the water distribution pipeline of the area is controlled to be opened, so that water flow enters the water distribution pipeline and flows into each spraying mechanism to spray and irrigate crops, meanwhile, the flow rate pumped out by the irrigation water pump is counted by a flowmeter, when the irrigation water amount of the area reaches a preset value, the electric control water valve and the irrigation water pump are closed so as to stop irrigating crops, therefore, the crops can be irrigated in a fixed area and a fixed quantity, the waste of water flow in the irrigation process is reduced, and the crops can be in the optimal growth environment, so that the yield is improved.

Fourth, the utility model discloses be equipped with temperature control device in the water storage tank, can regulate and control the temperature degree in the water storage tank through temperature control device and make the temperature be in the optimum temperature 10 ~ 15 ℃ of crops watering, can make the growth of the more suitable crops of watering water through the temperature control device who sets up, also can prevent simultaneously that water in the water storage tank freezes to influence the normal operating of watering pump winter, thereby increased the utility model discloses a practicality.

Fifth, the utility model discloses in be equipped with the solar panel, can turn into solar energy electric energy water supply watering pump and temperature control device with the solar panel and carry out continuous operation, thereby make the utility model discloses need not to pass through the circuit with the electric energy from the place far away and guide to equipment department, reduced the cost of long distance wiring to reduced the electric wire and damaged the possibility that leads to the unable normal operating of equipment, prevented that the staff from touching the circuit of damage by mistake simultaneously and causing the injury.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in FIG. 1;

reference numerals: the irrigation mechanism 1, the connecting main pipe 11, the water distribution pipe 12, the spraying mechanism 13, the spraying connecting pipe 131, the spraying adjusting rod 132, the spraying head 133, the electric control water valve 14, the flow meter 15, the water storage tank 2, the water inlet pipe 21, the temperature control device 22, the irrigation water pump 3 and the solar panel 4.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to fig. 1-4, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them.

The components of the embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.

Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

An automatic farmland irrigation device comprises an irrigation mechanism 1, a water storage tank 2 and an irrigation water pump 3, wherein a water inlet of the irrigation water pump 3 is communicated into the water storage tank 2 through a pipeline, a water outlet of the irrigation water pump 3 is communicated into the irrigation mechanism 1, water in the water storage tank 2 can be injected into the irrigation mechanism 1 through the irrigation water pump 3, the water is distributed to each region of a farmland through the irrigation mechanism 1, the water storage tank 2 is ascendingly provided with a water inlet pipe 21, the water inlet pipe 21 is communicated to a water source, the water source can be connected into the water storage tank 2 through the water inlet pipe 21, the irrigation mechanism 1 consists of a main connecting pipe 11, a plurality of water distribution pipes 12, a spraying mechanism 13 and an electric control water valve 14, the number of the water distribution pipes 12 can be set according to the types of crops in the farmland, the electric control water valves 14 are provided, and each water distribution pipe 12 is provided with one electric, the circulation of irrigation water in the water distribution pipeline 12 can be controlled through the arranged electric control water valve 14, the number of the spraying mechanisms 13 is multiple, one or more spraying mechanisms 13 are arranged on each water distribution pipeline 12, and the number of the spraying mechanisms 13 arranged on each water distribution pipeline is set according to the range of crops to be irrigated by the water distribution pipeline 12.

The utility model discloses lay according to the going on of different farmland, set up the total number of branch water pipeling 12 according to the quantity of crops kind in the farmland, branch water pipeling 12 communicates respectively to the planting region of different crops in the farmland, set up the quantity of spray mechanism 13 of installing in this crops region according to single crops planting area, thereby make the watering scope of spray mechanism 13 can cover the crops planting region of current kind, the utility model discloses can set up the number of times that different kinds of crops need to spray in advance, thereby accomplish the quantitative automatic irrigation of different crops, when using, through watering water pump 3 with the water pump in storage water tank 2 go into connecting header 11 department and distribute to each branch water pipeling 12, block the water in the branch water pipeling 12 through the automatically controlled water valve 14 that sets up, through controlling the procedure to control opening and closing of electrically controlled water valve 14 on the branch water pipeling 12 in different regions, when the electrically controlled water valve 14 on the water distribution pipeline 12 is opened, water flows into the water distribution pipeline 12 from the connecting main pipe 11 and is sprayed out through the spraying mechanism 13 on the water distribution pipeline 12 so as to spray crops in the area.

Preferably, the spraying mechanism 13 is composed of a spraying connection pipe 131, a spraying adjustment rod 132 and a spraying head 133, the spray connection pipe 131 is installed on the water distribution pipe 12, the spray adjustment lever 132 is installed on the spray connection pipe 131, the height of the spray adjusting lever 132 in the spray connecting pipe 131 can be adjusted, the spray head 133 is installed on the top of the spray adjusting lever 132, the water source in the spraying mechanism 13 can be uniformly sprayed all around by the spraying head 133, it has the function of adjusting the height of the spray adjusting lever 132 according to the growth height and the variety of the crops, thereby make spray the regulation pole 132 and can adjust and spray water to suitable height according to the kind and the height of crops, make the water source can be more even the coverage area of the current crops who sprays, thereby increased the utility model discloses homogeneity and the coverage that sprays crops.

Preferably, the connecting main pipe 11 is provided with a flow meter 15, the flow meter 15 can be used for measuring and calculating the flow rate of water pumped out by the irrigation water pump 3, when the irrigation water pump is used, a worker can set the irrigation weight of different crops, when the crops in the area covered by one of the water distribution pipes 12 need to be irrigated, the water pump is started to pump the water in the water storage tank 2 into the connecting main pipe 11 through the water pump, then the electrically controlled water valve 14 in the water distribution pipe 12 in the area is controlled to be opened, so that the water flows enter the water distribution pipe 12 and flow into each spraying mechanism 13 to spray and irrigate the crops, meanwhile, the flow meter 15 is used for counting the flow rate of water pumped out by the irrigation water pump 3, when the irrigation water amount in the area reaches a preset value, the electrically controlled water valve 14 and the irrigation water pump 3 are closed to stop the irrigation of the crops, so that, The quantitative irrigation reduces the waste of water flow in the irrigation process, and enables crops to be in the optimal growth environment, thereby improving the yield.

Preferably, be equipped with temperature control device 22 in storage water tank 2, can regulate and control the optimum temperature 10 ~ 15 that makes the temperature be in the crops watering through temperature control device 22 to the temperature degree in storage water tank 2, its effect lies in, the watering temperature can restrain the growth of crops when crossing excessively, and can reduce the content of aquatic dissolved oxygen and improve the toxicity of the poisonous material of aquatic when watering the temperature is too high, thereby cause the injury to crops, can make the growth of the more suitable crops of watering water through the temperature control device 22 who sets up, also can prevent simultaneously that the normal operating that influences watering pump 3 is iced to the water in the storage water tank 2 in winter, thereby increased the utility model discloses a practicality.

Preferably, still include solar panel 4, solar panel 4 installs the side at storage water tank 2, can become the electric energy with solar energy transformation water supply irrigation pump 3 and temperature control device 22 through solar panel 4 and carry out continuous operation, thereby make the utility model discloses need not to lead to equipment department through the circuit with the electric energy from the place far away, reduced the cost of long distance wiring to reduced the electric wire and damaged the possibility that leads to the unable normal operating of equipment, prevented simultaneously that the staff from touching the circuit of damage by mistake and causing the injury.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic farmland irrigation device is characterized by comprising an irrigation mechanism (1), a water storage tank (2) and an irrigation water pump (3), wherein a water inlet of the irrigation water pump (3) is communicated into the water storage tank (2) through a pipeline, a water outlet of the irrigation water pump (3) is communicated into the irrigation mechanism (1), the water storage tank (2) is ascendingly provided with a water inlet pipe (21), the water inlet pipe (21) is communicated to a water source, the irrigation mechanism (1) consists of a connecting header pipe (11), a water distribution pipeline (12), a plurality of spraying mechanisms (13) and electric control water valves (14), the number of water distribution pipelines (12) is multiple, the number of the electric control water valves (14) is multiple, each water distribution pipeline (12) is provided with one electric control water valve (14), the number of the spraying mechanisms (13) is multiple, and one or more than one spraying mechanism (13) is/are arranged on each water distribution, the spraying mechanism (13) is composed of a spraying connecting pipe (131), a spraying adjusting rod (132) and a spraying head (133), the spraying connecting pipe (131) is installed on the water distribution pipeline (12), the spraying adjusting rod (132) is installed on the spraying connecting pipe (131), the height of the spraying adjusting rod (132) in the spraying connecting pipe (131) can be adjusted, and the spraying head (133) is installed at the top of the spraying adjusting rod (132).

2. An automatic farmland irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said connection manifold (11) is provided with a flow meter (15).

3. An automatic farmland irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a temperature control device (22) is provided in said water storage tank (2).

4. An automatic farmland irrigation device according to claim 1, further comprising a solar panel (4), wherein the solar panel (4) is installed at the side end of the water storage tank (2).