CN218389012U - Intelligent growth frame for climbing plants - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an intelligent growth frame for climbing plants, which includes a support frame, a horizontally arranged cross bar is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame, a cable is fixedly connected to the cross bar, and the end of the cable far away from the cross bar is bound with a growth frame body , the front and rear sides of the growth frame are provided with sprinkler components, the upper side of the sprinkler component is provided with a lifting component, the lower side of the sprinkler component is provided with a drip irrigation component, the sprinkler component includes a horizontal water pipe, and the horizontal water pipe is set on the outer wall facing the side of the growth frame There are several nozzles, and the drip irrigation assembly includes a horizontal dropper, and several water outlet holes are opened on the outer wall of the horizontal dropper. Integrated automatic control of irrigation with spraying and dripping, drip irrigation meets the water demand for plant root growth, and then uses sprinkler irrigation to assist in meeting the water demand for leaf transpiration. Supplement the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium that is lacking in growth.

Description

An intelligent growth frame for climbing plants

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and relates to a support or scaffold for supporting plant growth, in particular to an intelligent growing frame for climbing plants.

Background technique

The cultivation and management of vines play a vital role in the harvest of vines. The application of cultivation technology is very common at present, yet many vines need to carry out auxiliary climbing or support to its vines or fruits. Existing methods generally use growth frames to assist climbing of climbing plants.

Existing patent document CN216219045U discloses a kind of plant plant crop automatic lifting growth rack, by adjusting the extension length of the plant climbing rope, the height of the plant connected to the hook can be further adjusted to facilitate the growth of the control plant, but the growth rack The plants need to be irrigated manually, which requires a lot of physical strength.

The existing patent document CN214801141U discloses a grape planting irrigation system. By setting a plurality of water distribution pipes, and the number of water distribution pipes depends on the size of the planting greenhouse, water is introduced into the water distribution pipes through the external water tank through the conduit and the rotating rod, and Spraying through irrigation nozzles and installing irrigation devices on the growth frame reasonably does not need to irrigate the plants manually. However, while meeting the water demand for leaf transpiration, it should also meet the water demand for plant root growth, which has become an urgent problem to be solved. .

Utility model content

Technical problem: Design an intelligent growth frame for climbing plants, and rationally install irrigation devices on the growth frame to meet the water demand for plant root growth and leaf surface transpiration.

Technical solution: An intelligent growth frame for climbing plants, including a support frame, a horizontally arranged cross bar is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame, and a cable is fixedly connected to the cross bar, and the end of the cable is far away from the cross bar The growth frame body is bound, the front and rear sides of the growth frame are provided with sprinkler components, the upper side of the sprinkler component is provided with a lifting component, the lower side of the sprinkler component is provided with a drip irrigation component, and the sprinkler component includes a horizontal A water pipe, the outer wall of the horizontal water pipe facing the side of the growth frame is provided with several nozzles, and the drip irrigation assembly includes a horizontal drip tube, and several water outlet holes are opened on the outer wall of the horizontal drip tube.

Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a rotating rod horizontally arranged on the supporting frame, a motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the supporting frame, the output shaft of the motor passes through the supporting frame and is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, and the rotating There is a reel on the rod, and a suspension rope is wound on the reel, and the suspension rope is fixedly connected with the horizontal water pipe.

Preferably, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the horizontal water pipe away from the side of the growth frame body, the bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, and a vertically arranged guide rail is fixedly connected to the limiting plate, so The guide plate is provided with a guide groove suitable for the guide rail.

Preferably, a post is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the limiting plate, and a soil moisture monitoring probe is fixedly installed inside the post.

Preferably, a controller and a moisture monitor are fixedly installed on the side wall of the support frame, the soil moisture monitoring probe is electrically connected to the moisture monitor, and a temperature sensor is fixedly installed on the top of the controller.

Preferably, a solar photovoltaic panel is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, and the solar photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to the controller and the moisture monitor.

Preferably, a water pump is provided on one side of the support frame, and elastic hoses are fixedly connected between the horizontal water pipe, the horizontal dropper and the water pump, so as to facilitate the vertical movement of the horizontal water pipe.

Preferably, a water tank is provided on the side of the water pump away from the support frame, a pipeline is fixedly connected between the water tank and the water pump, and a control valve is fixedly installed on the pipeline.

Preferably, a fertilization port is provided on the top of the water tank, and a water filling port is provided on the upper side of the outer wall of the water tank.

Preferably, a spray irrigation air valve is provided at the water inlet of the horizontal water pipe, and a drip irrigation air valve is provided at the water inlet of the horizontal drip pipe.

Beneficial effects: Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following substantive features and progress:

1. The climbing plant intelligent growth frame, the utility model can be pulled by a traction rope through the growth frame to protect the stems and branches of the top of the plant from being broken. It adopts automatic control to meet the requirements of climbing and greatly reduces human labor. Integrated automatic control irrigation, drip irrigation meets the water demand for plant root growth, and then uses sprinkler irrigation to assist in meeting the water demand for leaf transpiration. The growth frame is also connected to a water tank. Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium deficiency.

2. The climbing plant intelligent growth frame, driven by the motor, the rotating rod drives the reel to rotate, and the reel can drive the horizontal water pipe to move up or down through the hanging rope. The setting of the horizontal water pipe can meet the needs of plant leaf transpiration. For water volume, the horizontal water pipe can move up and down, which can improve the coverage rate of plant foliage irrigation. With the cooperation of the guide plate and the guide rail, the stability of the horizontal water pipe during the upward and downward movement can be enhanced.

3. The intelligent growth frame for climbing plants, the utility model adopts automatic irrigation for plant irrigation, real-time monitoring of soil moisture content, precise irrigation, and maximum water demand for plants. The top nozzle rises synchronously with tomato growth, improving work efficiency and Irrigation effect, this bracket is made of anti-corrosion material, which can be reused. It is installed every 5 rows when it is conventionally erected. When there are many rows of greenhouse plants, it can be increased to every 10 rows. Each row can be freely added according to the number of plants required. Intelligent operation greatly reduces human labor, and at the same time meets the requirements of plant irrigation and fertilizer requirements, real-time monitoring of soil moisture content, precise irrigation, and nozzles that can spray water and fertilizer in all directions.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram 1 of Embodiment 1 of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram II of Embodiment 1 of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a front structural schematic view of Embodiment 1 of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the second embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a water tank according to Embodiment 2 of the utility model;

Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a post inserted in Embodiment 2 of the present utility model.

Explanation of symbols in the figure: 1. Support frame; 2. Horizontal water pipe; 201. Horizontal dropper; Vertical water pipe; 4. Nozzle; 401. Elastic hose; 5. Controller; 6. Temperature sensor; 7. Solar photovoltaic Plate; 8. Nozzle; 9. Moisture monitor; 10. Water tank; 11. Water pump; 12. Limit plate; 13. Inserting column; 14. Soil moisture monitoring probe; 15. Control valve; 16. Fertilization port; 17 1. Water inlet; 18. Sprinkler irrigation valve; 19. Drip irrigation valve; 20. Outlet hole; 21. Guide plate; 22. Guide rail; 23. Rotating rod; 24. Reel; 25. Motor;

Detailed ways

Embodiment one

An intelligent growing frame for climbing plants in this embodiment, as shown in Figure 1-3, includes a support frame 1, a horizontally arranged cross bar is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame 1, and a cable is fixedly connected to the cross bar, and the cable The end away from the crossbar is bound with the growth frame body, the front and rear sides of the growth frame are provided with sprinkler components, the upper side of the sprinkler component is provided with a lifting component, the lower side of the sprinkler component is provided with a drip irrigation component, and the sprinkler component includes a horizontal water pipe 2, The outer wall of the horizontal water pipe 2 facing the side of the growth frame is provided with several nozzles 8, and the drip irrigation assembly includes a horizontal drip tube 201. Several water outlet holes are provided on the outer wall of the horizontal drip tube 201. The drip irrigation of the horizontal drip tube 201 can meet the requirements of plant roots. For the growth water demand, the horizontal water pipe 2 can assist in meeting the transpiration water demand of the leaves through the sprinkler nozzle 8, so that the plants can fully absorb the water.

The lifting assembly includes a rotating rod 23 horizontally arranged on the support frame 1. A motor 25 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the supporting frame 1. The output shaft of the motor 25 passes through the supporting frame 1 and is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 23. The rotating rod 23 There is a reel 24 on the top, and a sling 26 is wound on the reel 24. The sling 26 is fixedly connected to the horizontal water pipe 2. Driven by the motor 25, the rotating rod 23 drives the reel 24 to rotate. When the reel 24 rotates clockwise, the reel 24 drives the horizontal water pipe 2 to move downward through the suspension rope 26, and when the reel 24 rotates counterclockwise, the reel 24 drives the horizontal water pipe 2 to move upward through the suspension rope 26, and the setting of the horizontal water pipe 2 can be Satisfy the water demand for plant leaf transpiration, the horizontal water pipe 2 can move up and down, which can improve the coverage when irrigating the plant leaf surface, the two rotating rods 23 are fixedly installed with pulleys, and the two pulleys are driven by a belt connect.

The lateral water pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 21 on the outer wall of the side away from the growth frame body, the bottom of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a limit plate 12, and the limit plate 12 is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged guide rail 22. On the guide plate 21 A guide groove matching the guide rail 22 is provided, and under the mutual cooperation of the guide plate 21 and the guide rail 22, the stability of the horizontal water pipe 2 in the process of moving up and down is enhanced.

Embodiment two

A climbing plant intelligent growth frame of this embodiment is shown in Figure 4-6, comprising a support frame 1 and a water tank 10, a horizontal water pipe 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the support frame 1, and a vertical water pipe 2 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the horizontal water pipe 2. Water pipe 3, the other end of the vertical water pipe 3 is connected with a water pump 11, the water pump 11 is connected with a control valve 15 through a connecting pipe, the control valve 15 is fixedly installed on the outlet hole of the water tank 10, and the bottom of the horizontal water pipe 2 is connected with a nozzle through a pipe 4. The nozzle 8 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the nozzle 4, the controller 5 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the support frame 1, and the moisture monitor 9 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the support frame 1. The model of the moisture monitor 9 is ZTW1601A. The growth frame can be pulled by a traction rope to protect the stems and leaves at the top of the plant from being broken. It adopts automatic control to meet the needs of climbing and greatly reduces human labor. Satisfy the water demand for leaf surface transpiration with the aid of sprinkler irrigation, and the growth frame is connected to the water tank 10 in addition, and the water tank 10 can be injected with water-soluble fertilizer, and the fertilizer required for plant growth is sprayed on the leaf surface to supplement the nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium deficient in growth.

The interior of the controller 5 is provided with a moisture control device, and the upper surface of the support frame 1 is fixedly equipped with a solar photovoltaic panel 7, and the setting of the solar photovoltaic panel 7 can provide electric power for the controller 5 and the moisture monitor 9, and the upper surface of the controller 5 A temperature sensor 6 is fixedly installed on the surface. The model of the temperature sensor 6 is WZP-PT100. The bottom of the support frame 1 is fixedly installed with a limit plate 12. The ambient temperature of the plant is detected, and the post 13 can be inserted into the soil to facilitate fixing the support frame 1 .

The upper end of the left wall of the water tank 10 is provided with a water filling port 17, and the upper surface of the water tank 10 is provided with a fertilization port 16. By setting the fertilization port 16, the fertilizer required for crop growth can be injected into the water tank 10 conveniently. The sensor, the solar photovoltaic panel 7 is electrically connected to the controller 5, the solar photovoltaic panel 7 is electrically connected to the moisture monitor 9, and a tension sensor is installed in the nozzle 4, and the nozzle 4 automatically shrinks upward when the tension value reaches a certain value, and the insertion of the post 13 Soil moisture monitoring probe 14 is fixedly installed inside, and the model of moisture monitoring probe 14 is TK100H, and soil moisture monitoring probe 14 is electrically connected with moisture monitor 9, and its soil moisture monitoring probe 14, real-time monitoring soil moisture change, by The moisture monitor 9 transmits the data to the controller 5. By using automatic irrigation for the plant irrigation, the soil moisture content is monitored in real time, and the water is accurately irrigated to maximize the water demand of the plants. The top nozzle 8 rises synchronously with the tomato growth, improving work efficiency and Irrigation effect, this bracket is made of anti-corrosion material, which can be reused. It is installed every 5 rows when it is conventionally erected. When there are many rows of greenhouse plants, it can be increased to every 10 rows. Each row can be freely added according to the number of plants required. Intelligent operation greatly reduces human labor, and at the same time meets the requirements of plant irrigation and fertilizer requirements, real-time monitoring of soil moisture content, precise irrigation, and nozzle 8 can spray water and fertilizer in all directions.

When in use, the soil moisture change is monitored in real time through the soil moisture monitoring probe 14, and the moisture monitor transmits 9 data to the controller 5. The manufacturer of the controller 5 is Jinan Zhanchuang Electronics Co., Ltd. There is a water control device, which will analyze the transmitted data. When the water content of the soil in the root zone is lower than 60%, the drip irrigation valve 19 will automatically open, and the water will flow out from the water outlet hole 20, and the water content will reach 90%. The drip irrigation air valve 19 is automatically closed to stop irrigation. The surface of the controller 5 is provided with a temperature sensor 6. When the ambient temperature of the plants is higher than 35°C, the sprinkler irrigation air valve 18 is automatically opened to spray and irrigate the crops. Port 16, the fertilizer required for crop growth can be injected into the fertilization port 16, and when the controller 5 opens the valve, the growth frame automatically sprays the foliar fertilizer.

The technical improvement of the utility model lies in the physical connection relationship of the above-mentioned known hardware, does not include the improvement of the computer program, and belongs to the protection object of the utility model.

A specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

Claims (10)

1. An intelligent growth frame for climbing plants, comprising a support frame (1), the inner wall of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged crossbar, and the crossbar is fixedly connected with a cable, and the cable The end away from the cross bar is bound with the growth frame body, and the feature is that: the front and rear sides of the growth frame are provided with sprinkler components, the upper side of the sprinkler component is provided with a lifting component, and the lower side of the sprinkler component is provided with Drip irrigation components; The sprinkler assembly includes a horizontal water pipe (2), and several nozzles (8) are arranged on the outer wall of the horizontal water pipe (2) facing the side of the growth frame; The drip irrigation assembly includes a horizontal drip tube (201), and several water outlet holes are opened on the outer wall of the horizontal drip tube (201). 2. A climbing plant intelligent growth stand according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting assembly includes a rotating rod (23) horizontally arranged on the support frame (1), and the support frame (1) A motor (25) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the motor (25), the output shaft of the motor (25) passes through the support frame (1) and is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (23), and the rotating rod (23) has a reel (24 ), the reel (24) is wound with a suspension rope (26), and the suspension rope (26) is fixedly connected with the horizontal water pipe (2). 3. The intelligent climbing frame for climbing plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: a guide plate (21) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the horizontal water pipe (2) on the side away from the growth frame body, and the support The bottom of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a limit plate (12), and the limit plate (12) is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged guide rail (22), and the guide plate (21) is provided with a guide rail (22). ) Compatible guide groove. 4. The intelligent growing frame for climbing plants according to claim 3, characterized in that: a post (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the limiting plate (12), and the post (13) A soil moisture monitoring probe (14) is fixedly installed inside. 5. The intelligent growing frame for climbing plants according to claim 4, characterized in that: a controller (5) and a moisture monitor (9) are fixedly installed on the side wall of the support frame (1), and the The soil moisture monitoring probe (14) is electrically connected to the moisture monitor (9), and a temperature sensor (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the controller (5). 6. The intelligent growing frame for climbing plants according to claim 5, characterized in that: a solar photovoltaic panel (7) is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame (1), and the solar photovoltaic panel (7) and Both the controller (5) and the moisture monitor (9) are electrically connected. 7. The intelligent climbing frame for climbing plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: a water pump (11) is provided on one side of the support frame (1), and the horizontal water pipe (2) and horizontal dropper Elastic hoses (401) are fixedly connected between (201) and the water pump (11). 8. The intelligent climbing frame for climbing plants according to claim 7, characterized in that: the side of the water pump (11) away from the support frame (1) is provided with a water tank (10), and the water tank (10) A pipeline is fixedly connected with the water pump (11), and a control valve (15) is fixedly installed on the pipeline. 9. The climbing plant intelligent growth frame according to claim 8, characterized in that: the top of the water tank (10) is provided with a fertilization port (16), and the upper side of the outer wall of the water tank (10) is provided with Water inlet (17). 10. The intelligent climbing frame for climbing plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water inlet of the horizontal water pipe (2) is provided with a sprinkler valve (18), and the horizontal dropper (201) A drip irrigation valve (19) is provided at the water inlet.

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