CN105237240A - Water-soluble bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Water-soluble bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of fertilizers and particularly relates to a water-soluble bio-organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The water-soluble bio-organic fertilizer is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 3-8% of a water-soluble organic fertilizer extract concentrated solution, 35-45% of biochemical fulvic acid, 3-8% of a potassium fertilizer, 5-10% of a nitrogen fertilizer, 0.1-0.3% of a preservative, 0.05-0.15% of a thickening agent, 0.1-0.3% of a defoaming agent, 0.5-1.5% of a biological agent and the balance of water. The water-soluble bio-organic fertilizer prepared by using the preparation method is suitable for all agricultural production and crops and is beneficial to increment of water-soluble organic matter content of soil, promotion of root growth of the crops, promotion of the absorption and utilization of roots to the fertilizer, activation of demands of root cells to nutrient elements including N, P, K and the like, regulation of nutrient balance and improvement of root resistance after being used.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer field, be specifically related to water soluble organic fertilizer of a kind of applicable crop growth and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The use of chemical fertilizer is even abused, cause a series of serious problem of degradation under the hardening soil, soil fertility, along with the development of modern agriculture, people have come to realise the seriousness of problem, start to develop organic fertilizer, start the use of minimizing or complete replacing fertilizer, again pay attention to organic bio-fertilizer, and done large quantifier elimination in the fertilizer efficiency how improving biological organic fertilizer and use thereof.
Biological organic fertilizer nutritive element is complete, can improve soil, improves the soil compaction using chemical fertilizer to cause, improves soil physical and chemical property, strengthens the ability of soil water-retaining, fertilizer conservation, fertilizer.Mutual symbiosis Relationship With Proliferation is formed with Soil Microorganism after beneficial microorganism in biological organic fertilizer enters soil, harmful bacteria is suppressed to grow and be converted into probiotics, interact, mutually promote, play the synergy of colony, probiotics produces a large amount of meta-bolitess in growth and breeding process, impels organic decomposition and inversion, directly or indirectly for crop provides multiple nutrients and pungent, can promote and regulation and control plant growth.Improve soil porosity, penetrating exchangeability and plant survival rate, increase probiotics and soil microorganisms and population.Meanwhile, the advantage probiotics group energy formed at crop root suppresses harmful pathogenic bacteria procreation, strengthens the disease index that the degeneration-resistant resistance against diseases of crop reduces continuous cropping crop, uses year after year and greatly can alleviate continuous cropping obstacle.Reducing environmental pollution, to people, animal, environmental safety, nontoxic, is a kind of environment-friendly type fertilizer.Especially water soluble organic fertilizer wherein has water-soluble, high reactivity, hypersorption, instant effect entirely, the feature that water-soluble potassium content is high.
Although biological organic fertilizer is in protection of the environment, the aspect such as to keep soil from packing together has good effect, but, only biological organic fertilizer is used, fertilizer efficiency is slower, plant recovery of nutrient is inadequate, can not to meet completely or for the needs of farm crop, adjust, so for the growth characteristics of present crop and requirement, a kind of fertilizer efficiency need be looked for better, bioavailability is higher, greatly can improve the quality of plant, meet plant-growth needs, promote the raising of crop yield, can effectively keep soil from packing together again, reduce environmental pollution, the composite fertilizer of the biological residue of reasonable recovery and reuse etc. is very necessary.
Application number is " 201210157899.9 ", denomination of invention is " a kind of Water-soluble microbial multi-element solid fertilizer ", disclose a kind of component comprising following weight part: fulvo acid: 10 ~ 50 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer: 1 ~ 60 part, water soluble phosphorous fertilizer: 5 ~ 30 parts, water soluble potassic fertilizer: 1 ~ 50 part, solid microbial: 0.1 ~ 10 part, amino acid: 10 ~ 40 parts, trace element: 0.1 ~ 10 part, mix by component and namely obtain Water-soluble microbial multi-element solid fertilizer.This multi-component composite fertilizer is solid fertilizer, and it exists granulated fertilizer in use and takes effect slowly, and using has certain humidity requirement afterwards to edatope, and solid fertilizer also exists and uses cost of labor high, uses unequal problem.
Summary of the invention
First technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of instant effect, can meet crop growth needs, promotes the water-soluble biological fertilizer of output increased.
Water-soluble biological fertilizer of the present invention, be made up of following weight percent composition: water soluble organic fertilizer extract concentrated solution 3 ~ 8%, biochemical fulvic acid 35 ~ 45%, potash fertilizer 3 ~ 8%, nitrogenous fertilizer 5 ~ 10%, sanitas 0.1 ~ 0.3%, thickening material 0.05 ~ 0.15%, defoamer 0.1 ~ 0.3%, bacteria agent 0.5 ~ 1.5%, surplus is water;
Wherein, water soluble organic fertilizer extract concentrated solution is prepared from by following methods: according to weight ratio, water-soluble biological organic fertilizer: water=1:2 ~ 3, soak 2 ~ 3h, centrifugal, get supernatant liquor, evaporation concentration, obtains the water soluble organic fertilizer extract concentrated solution that concentration is 20 ~ 25%.
Further, as preferred technical scheme, water-soluble biological fertilizer described above, is preferably made up of following weight percent composition: water soluble organic fertilizer extract concentrated solution 5%, biochemical fulvic acid 40%, potash fertilizer 6%, nitrogenous fertilizer 8%, sanitas 0.2%, thickening material 0.1%, defoamer 0.2%, bacteria agent 1%, water 39.5%.
Water-soluble biological fertilizer described above, wherein water soluble organic fertilizer extract concentrated solution is prepared from by following methods: according to weight ratio, water-soluble biological organic fertilizer: water=1:2 ~ 3, soak 2 ~ 3h, centrifugal 10 ~ 30min under 3000r/min rotating speed, get supernatant liquor, in 0.08 ~ 1.2MPa, evaporation concentration at 70 ~ 80 DEG C, obtain water soluble organic fertilizer extract concentrated solution.
Water-soluble biological fertilizer described above, wherein potash fertilizer is saltpetre, salt of wormwood, saleratus, one or more mixing in potassium sulfate; Be preferably saltpetre.
Water-soluble biological fertilizer described above, wherein nitrogenous fertilizer is volatile salt, bicarbonate of ammonia, ammonium nitrate, one or more mixing in urea; Be preferably urea.
Water-soluble biological fertilizer described above, wherein thickening material is xanthan gum, the one in gelatin, sodium alginate; Be preferably xanthan gum.
It is simple that second technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of technique, the preparation method of adaptable water-soluble biological organic fertilizer.
The preparation method of water-soluble biological fertilizer described above, comprises the following steps:
A, according to weight ratio, water-soluble biological organic fertilizer: water=1:2 ~ 3, soak 2 ~ 3h, centrifugal, get supernatant liquor, evaporation concentration, obtain the water soluble organic fertilizer extract concentrated solution that concentration is 20 ~ 25%;
B, weight percent composition according to water-soluble biological fertilizer described above, add water soluble organic fertilizer extract concentrated solution prepared by a step, biochemical fulvic acid, potash fertilizer successively, nitrogenous fertilizer, sanitas, thickening material, defoamer and water, stir 0.5 ~ 1h, obtain mixed solution;
C, the mixed solution that b step obtained in a kettle., react 15 ~ 25min at 40 ~ 60 DEG C, are cooled to 30 ~ 40 DEG C, add bacteria agent, and mixing, to obtain final product.
The preparation method of water-soluble biological fertilizer described above, wherein after water-soluble biological fertilizer water extraction, under 3000r/min rotating speed, centrifugal 10 ~ 30min, gets supernatant liquor, in 0.08 ~ 1.2MPa, evaporation concentration at 70 ~ 80 DEG C, obtain water soluble organic fertilizer extract concentrated solution.
The preparation method of water-soluble biological fertilizer described above, wherein potash fertilizer is saltpetre, salt of wormwood, saleratus, one or more mixing in potassium sulfate; Nitrogenous fertilizer is volatile salt, bicarbonate of ammonia, ammonium nitrate, one or more mixing in urea; Thickening material is xanthan gum, gelatin, the one in sodium alginate.
Further, as preferred technical scheme, the preparation method of water-soluble biological fertilizer described above, wherein potash fertilizer is preferably saltpetre; Nitrogenous fertilizer is preferably urea; Thickening material is preferably xanthan gum.
The preparation method of water-soluble biological fertilizer described above, the mixed solution wherein b step obtained in a kettle., reacts 20min at 50 DEG C, is cooled to 30 ~ 40 DEG C, adds bacteria agent.
Water-soluble biological fertilizer prepared by the present invention, be applicable to all agriculture productions and farm crop, especially the agricultural planting enterprise of water-fertilizer integral is more applicable, and product is conducive to soil water dissolubility organic content and improves after using, promote crop root growth, promote root system absorbing fertilizer, activate root cells to the demand of the nutritive elements such as N, P, K, regulate nutritive equilibrium, improve the resistibility of root system, meet crop growth needs, promote the raising of crop yield.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that water soluble organic fertilizer of the present invention extracts and production technique.
Embodiment
Water-soluble biological fertilizer of the present invention, be made up of following weight percent composition: water soluble organic fertilizer extract concentrated solution 3 ~ 8%, biochemical fulvic acid 35 ~ 45%, potash fertilizer 3 ~ 8%, nitrogenous fertilizer 5 ~ 10%, sanitas 0.1 ~ 0.3%, thickening material 0.05 ~ 0.15%, defoamer 0.1 ~ 0.3%, bacteria agent 0.5 ~ 1.5%, surplus is water;
Wherein, water soluble organic fertilizer extract concentrated solution is prepared from by following methods: according to weight ratio, water-soluble biological organic fertilizer: water=1:2 ~ 3, soak 2 ~ 3h, centrifugal, get supernatant liquor, evaporation concentration, obtains the water soluble organic fertilizer extract concentrated solution that concentration is 20% ~ 25%.
Further, as preferred technical scheme, water-soluble biological fertilizer described above, is preferably made up of following weight percent composition: water soluble organic fertilizer extract concentrated solution 5%, biochemical fulvic acid 40%, potash fertilizer 6%, nitrogenous fertilizer 8%, sanitas 0.2%, thickening material 0.1%, defoamer 0.2%, bacteria agent 1%, water 39.5%.
Water-soluble biological fertilizer described above, wherein water soluble organic fertilizer extract concentrated solution is prepared from by following methods: according to weight ratio, water-soluble biological organic fertilizer: water=1:2 ~ 3, soak 2 ~ 3h, centrifugal 10 ~ 30min under 3000r/min rotating speed, get supernatant liquor, in 0.08 ~ 1.2MPa, evaporation concentration at 70 ~ 80 DEG C, obtain water soluble organic fertilizer extract concentrated solution.
Bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention obtains infusion after water extraction, effectively can extract the nutrient in fertilizer, organic residue is avoided to impact environment, make solubility aqua, be conducive to soil water dissolubility organic content after a procedure and improve, promote crop root growth, promote root system absorbing fertilizer, activate root cells to the demand of the nutritive elements such as N, P, K, regulate nutritive equilibrium, improve the resistibility of root system.
Water-soluble biological fertilizer described above, wherein potash fertilizer is saltpetre, salt of wormwood, saleratus, one or more mixing in potassium sulfate; Be preferably saltpetre.
Water-soluble biological fertilizer described above, wherein nitrogenous fertilizer is volatile salt, bicarbonate of ammonia, ammonium nitrate, one or more mixing in urea; Be preferably urea.
Water-soluble biological fertilizer described above, wherein thickening material is xanthan gum, gelatin, the one in sodium alginate; Be preferably xanthan gum.
The invention provides a kind of technique simple, the preparation method of adaptable water-soluble biological organic fertilizer.
The preparation method of water-soluble biological fertilizer described above, comprises the following steps:
A, according to weight ratio, water-soluble biological organic fertilizer: water=1:2 ~ 3, soak 2 ~ 3h, centrifugal, get supernatant liquor, evaporation concentration, obtain the water soluble organic fertilizer extract concentrated solution that concentration is 20% ~ 25%;
B, weight percent composition according to water-soluble biological fertilizer described above, add water soluble organic fertilizer extract concentrated solution prepared by a step, biochemical fulvic acid, potash fertilizer successively, nitrogenous fertilizer, sanitas, thickening material, defoamer and water, stir 0.5 ~ 1h, obtain mixed solution;
C, the mixed solution that b step obtained in a kettle., react 15 ~ 25min at 40 ~ 60 DEG C, are cooled to 30 ~ 40 DEG C, add bacteria agent, and mixing, to obtain final product.
The preparation method of water-soluble biological fertilizer described above, wherein after water-soluble biological fertilizer water extraction, under 3000r/min rotating speed, centrifugal 10 ~ 30min, gets supernatant liquor, in 0.08 ~ 1.2MPa, evaporation concentration at 70 ~ 80 DEG C, obtain water soluble organic fertilizer extract concentrated solution.
In water-soluble biological organic fertilizer production process, bacteria agent be added on after water soluble organic fertilizer produced, treating that temperature is reduced to 30 ~ 40 DEG C and adds, is the effect in order to the validity and product ensureing bacteria agent.
The all bacteria agents of the present invention can add, but consider that cost and effect can select the high bacterium of cost performance to add.
The preparation method of water-soluble biological fertilizer described above, wherein potash fertilizer is saltpetre, salt of wormwood, saleratus, one or more mixing in potassium sulfate; Nitrogenous fertilizer is volatile salt, bicarbonate of ammonia, ammonium nitrate, one or more mixing in urea; Thickening material is xanthan gum, gelatin, the one in sodium alginate.
Further, as preferred technical scheme, the preparation method of water-soluble biological fertilizer described above, wherein potash fertilizer is preferably saltpetre; Nitrogenous fertilizer is preferably urea; Thickening material is preferably xanthan gum.
The preparation method of water-soluble biological fertilizer described above, the mixed solution wherein b step obtained in a kettle., reacts 20min at 50 DEG C, is cooled to 30 ~ 40 DEG C, adds bacteria agent.
Add thickening material object to be to ensure that product composition mixes, quality assurance; The bubble produced in production removed by defoamer; Sanitas is the active agent product quality ensureing microbiobacterial agent.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is further described, does not therefore limit the present invention among described scope of embodiments.
Embodiment 1
One, test objective
Crop growth and output increased can be promoted, for applying of water-soluble biological fertilizer (fertile strong) provides reference and foundation by this verification experimental verification water-soluble biological fertilizer.
Two, test materials and method
1, for examination place
Test site is positioned at Xi Lai town, Pujiang County, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, and soil and fertilizer situation is medium, and organic content is on the low side a little, water source and traffic convenience.
2, for examination fertilizer
Water-soluble biological fertilizer of the present invention, be called for short " liquid fertilizer ", specific targets are organic matter>=300g/L; N+P
2o
5+ K
2o>=150g/L, B>=150g/L, living bacteria count>=0.5 hundred million/g, Chengdu New Sun Crop Science Co., Ltd. produces, and wherein the extraction of water-soluble biological fertilizer and production technique are shown in shown in accompanying drawing 1.
Wherein, water-soluble biological fertilizer is prepared from according to following steps:
A, according to weight ratio, water-soluble biological organic fertilizer: water=1:2, soak 2h, under 3000r/min rotating speed, centrifugal 10min, gets supernatant liquor, in 0.1MPa, evaporation concentration at 70 DEG C, obtains water soluble organic fertilizer extract concentrated solution;
B, according to weight percent, add water soluble organic fertilizer extract concentrated solution 5% prepared by a step successively, biochemical fulvic acid 40%, saltpetre 6%, urea 8%, sanitas 0.2%, thickening material 0.1%, defoamer 0.2%, water 39.5%, stirs 1h, obtains mixed solution;
C, the mixed solution that b step obtained in a kettle., react 120min at 50 DEG C, are cooled to 35 DEG C, add bacteria agent 1wt%, and mixing, to obtain final product.
3, contrast is for examination fertilizer
Water-soluble microbial multi-element solid fertilizer, be called for short " Gu fertile ", according to weight and preparation technology's preparation " Gu fertile " thereof of water-soluble solid fertilizer in application number " 201210157899.9 ", i.e. water-soluble humic acids: 10 ~ 50 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer: 1 ~ 60 part, water soluble phosphorous fertilizer: 5 ~ 30 parts, water soluble potassic fertilizer: 1 ~ 50 part, solid microbial: 0.1 ~ 10 part, amino acid: 10 ~ 40 parts, trace element: 0.1 ~ 10 part, mix by component and namely obtain Water-soluble microbial multi-element solid fertilizer.
Processing 4 in following embodiment all adopts this contrast for examination fertilizer.
4, for studying thing
Asparagus lettuce, plants all No. three, Hybrid.
Three, test design
4 process are established in this test, and each process repeats comprising blank process for 3 times, amounts to 12 experimental plots, each experimental plot 5 square meter, and community adopts random alignment.All experimental plots other rich water quality management, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control except Term Fertilization difference are all completely the same.All communities process base fertilizer carries out community laying after adopting and spreading fertilizer over the fields mixing of digging again, to ensure in community all process base fertilizer and amount of application consistent.After crop transplant survival (capsicum Dressing date is bring into use after result), in conjunction with watering, flushing and spreading fertilizer supplements nutrient, and 7 ~ 10 Tianchongs execute 1 time, and continuous punching executes 3 times, and the concrete consumption in each community is see table 1:
Table 1 test design
| Process numbering | Test fertilizer | Concrete consumption (kg/ mu) | Using method |
| Process 1 | Nothing | / | / |
| Process 2 | Clear water | 8 | Equivalent clear water fills with root |
| Process 3 | " liquid fertilizer " | 8 | Root is filled with after being watered dilution according to 500 times |
| Process 4 | " Gu fertilizer " | 8 | Root is filled with after being watered dilution according to 500 times |
Note: the conventional base fertilizer Dressing date in all experimental plots, usage and dosage are all consistent.
Four, test-results
1, different treatment impact that asparagus lettuce is grown
Find that processing asparagus lettuce growth shape through " liquid fertilizer " has certain effect by test, asparagus lettuce plant height has certain increase, increasing degree is little, individual plant weight is significantly improved, Routine Management compares increasing degree and reaches 15.3%, compare with clear water and add 9.5%, compare with the water-soluble biological organic solid fertilizer prepared in documents, asparagus lettuce plant height adds 4.6%, therefore test-results shows that administration of water soluble biological organic fertilizer " liquid fertilizer " can significantly improve the individual plant weight of asparagus lettuce, obvious to the raising effect of lettuce yield.
Table 2 different treatment asparagus lettuce plant height situation
| Process numbering | Plant height (cm) | Individual plant weight (kg) | Amplification (%) | Community theoretical yield (kg/ district) |
| Process 1 | 40.9 | 0.606 | 15.15 | |
| Process 2 | 41.0 | 0.641 | 5.8 | 16.03 |
| Process 3 | 41.6 | 0.699 | 15.3 | 17.48 |
| Process 4 | 41.2 | 0.668 | 10.2 | 16.69 |
Note: experimental plot area is 5 square meters, each community asparagus lettuce plant number is 24 strains.
2, different treatment is on the impact of lettuce yield
Test-results shows, is significantly improved, compare with conventional processing by the lettuce yield of using of water-soluble biological fertilizer " liquid fertilizer ", increasing degree is 5.0%, compares with clear water, and amplification is 5.6%, compare for trying fertilizer with contrast, amplification is 2.3%, and increasing degree is remarkable.Mu increase yield is 223kg, calculates according to the 2 yuan/kg in market price, and it is 446 yuan that mu increases the output value, and " liquid fertilizer " is used rear asparagus lettuce per mu yield value and significantly improved, and tries fertilizer compare per mu yield value and add 106 yuan with confession.
Table 3 different treatment asparagus lettuce cell production situation
| Process numbering | Repeat 1 | Repeat 2 | Repeat 3 | On average (kg/5m 2) | Amplification (%) |
| Process 1 | 15.38 | 15.85 | 16.01 | 15.747 | |
| Process 2 | 17.11 | 16.15 | 16.35 | 16.537 | 5.0 |
| Process 3 | 17.28 | 17.89 | 17.08 | 17.417 | 10.6 |
| Process 4 | 16.97 | 17.25 | 16.83 | 17.017 | 8.1 |
Embodiment 2
Experiment purpose in the present embodiment, experiment place and experimental design are with embodiment 1.
One, test materials and method
1, for studying thing
Brassica oleracea L.var.capitata, the spring is raw, Hybrid.
2, for examination fertilizer
Water-soluble biological fertilizer, be called for short " liquid fertilizer ", specific targets are organic matter >=300g/L; N+P2O5+K2O >=150g/L, B >=150g/L, living bacteria count >=0.5 hundred million/g, Chengdu New Sun Crop Science Co., Ltd. produces, and wherein the extraction of water-soluble biological fertilizer and production technique are shown in shown in accompanying drawing 1.
Wherein, water-soluble biological fertilizer is prepared from according to following steps:
A, according to weight ratio, water-soluble biological organic fertilizer: water=1:2, soak 2h, under 3000r/min rotating speed, centrifugal 20min, gets supernatant liquor, in 0.1MPa, evaporation concentration at 80 DEG C, obtains water soluble organic fertilizer extract concentrated solution;
B, according to weight percent, add water soluble organic fertilizer extract concentrated solution 8% prepared by a step successively, biochemical fulvic acid 35%, potash fertilizer 8%, nitrogenous fertilizer 5%, sanitas 0.1%, thickening material 0.15%, defoamer 0.1%, water 42.15%, stirs 1h, obtains mixed solution;
C, the mixed solution that b step obtained in a kettle., react 15min at 40 DEG C, are cooled to 30 DEG C, add bacteria agent 1.5wt%, and mixing, to obtain final product.
Two, experimental result
1, different treatment impact that Brassica oleracea L.var.capitata are grown
Find there is certain promoter action through " liquid fertilizer " process to wild cabbage growth by test, but react not obvious from height.Individual plant weight is significantly improved, compare increasing degree with Routine Management and reach 14.4%, compare with clear water and add 8.3%, 5.6% is added with the water-soluble biological organic solid fertilizer prepared in documents, therefore test-results shows that administration of water soluble biological organic fertilizer " liquid fertilizer " can significantly improve the individual plant weight of Brassica oleracea L.var.capitata, obvious to the raising effect of Brassica oleracea L.var.capitata output.
Table 4 different treatment Brassica oleracea L.var.capitata plant height situation
| Process numbering | Plant height (cm) | Individual plant weight (kg) | Amplification (%) | Community theoretical yield (kg/ district) |
| Process 1 | 29.2 | 1.48 | 29.53 | |
| Process 2 | 30.3 | 1.56 | 5.4 | 31.13 |
| Process 3 | 30.1 | 1.69 | 14.4 | 33.80 |
| Process 4 | 30.2 | 1.60 | 8.4 | 32.00 |
Note: experimental plot area is 5 square meters, plant number is 20 strains.
2, different treatment is on the impact of Brassica oleracea L.var.capitata output
Test-results shows, is significantly improved, compare with conventional processing by the Brassica oleracea L.var.capitata output of using of water-soluble biological fertilizer " liquid fertilizer ", increasing degree is 3.9%, compares with clear water, and amplification is 5.0%, compare for trying fertilizer with contrast, amplification is 2.84%, and increasing degree is obvious; Compare with Routine control, " liquid fertilizer " processes Brassica oleracea L.var.capitata mu increase yield is 351kg, calculates according to the 1 yuan/kg in market price, and it is 351 yuan that mu increases the output value, " liquid fertilizer " is used rear Brassica oleracea L.var.capitata per mu yield value and is significantly improved, and compares per mu yield value with contrast and adds 116 yuan for trying fertilizer.
Table 5 different treatment Brassica oleracea L.var.capitata cell production situation
| Process numbering | Repeat 1 | Repeat 2 | Repeat 3 | On average (kg/5m 2) | Amplification (%) |
| Process 1 | 29.1 | 28.4 | 28.7 | 28.733 | |
| Process 2 | 30.6 | 29.9 | 29.1 | 29.867 | 3.9 |
| Process 3 | 30.8 | 31.8 | 31.5 | 31.367 | 9.2 |
| Process 4 | 30.2 | 30.5 | 30.8 | 30.500 | 6.1 |
Embodiment 3
Experiment purpose in the present embodiment, experiment place and experimental design are with embodiment 1.
One, test materials and method
1, for studying thing
Capsicum, green pepper king, Hybrid.
2, for examination fertilizer
Water-soluble biological fertilizer, be called for short " liquid fertilizer ", specific targets are organic matter>=300g/L; N+P
2o
5+ K
2o>=150g/L, B>=150g/L, living bacteria count>=0.5 hundred million/g, Chengdu New Sun Crop Science Co., Ltd. produces, and wherein the extraction of water-soluble biological fertilizer and production technique are shown in shown in accompanying drawing 1.
Wherein, water-soluble biological fertilizer is prepared from according to following steps:
A, according to weight ratio, water-soluble biological organic fertilizer: water=1:2, soak 2h, under 3000r/min rotating speed, centrifugal 30min, gets supernatant liquor, in 0.1MPa, evaporation concentration at 75 DEG C, obtains water soluble organic fertilizer extract concentrated solution;
B, according to weight percent, add water soluble organic fertilizer extract concentrated solution 3% prepared by a step successively, biochemical fulvic acid 45%, potash fertilizer 3%, nitrogenous fertilizer 10%, sanitas 0.3%, thickening material 0.05%, defoamer 0.3%, water 37.85%, stirs 1h, obtains mixed solution;
C, the mixed solution that b step obtained in a kettle., react 25min at 60 DEG C, are cooled to 40 DEG C, add bacteria agent 0.5wt%, and mixing, to obtain final product.
Two, experimental result
1, different treatment is on the impact of chili growth
Find there is certain promoter action through " liquid fertilizer " process to chili growth by test, all fertilizer treatment capsicum plant heights have certain increase, and increasing degree is little, and difference is not obvious.Single fruit weight is significantly improved, Routine Management compares increasing degree and reaches 16.3%, compare with clear water and add 13.36%, 4.18 are added with the water-soluble biological organic solid fertilizer prepared in documents, therefore test-results shows, administration of water soluble biological organic fertilizer " liquid fertilizer " can significantly improve the single fruit weight of capsicum, obvious to the raising effect of yield of hot pepper.
Table 6 different treatment capsicum plant height situation
| Process numbering | Plant height (cm) | Single fruit weight (g) | Amplification (%) |
| Process 1 | 60.2 | 150.97 | |
| Process 2 | 60.7 | 154.87 | 2.6 |
| Process 3 | 61.7 | 175.57 | 16.3 |
| Process 4 | 61.0 | 168.53 | 11.6 |
Note: experimental plot area is 5 square meters, each community plant number is 30 strains.
2, different treatment is on the impact of yield of hot pepper
Test-results shows, is significantly improved, compare with conventional processing by the yield of hot pepper of using of water-soluble biological fertilizer " liquid fertilizer ", increasing degree is 5.2%, compares with clear water, and amplification is 4.53%, compare for trying fertilizer with contrast, amplification is 2.8%, and increasing degree is obvious.Mu increase yield is 370kg, calculates according to the 3 yuan/kg in market price, and it is 1110 yuan that mu increases the output value, and " liquid fertilizer " is used rear capsicum per mu yield value and significantly improved, and tests fertilizer compare and increase the output value 611 yuan with confession.
Table 7 different treatment capsicum cell production situation
Claims (10)
1. water-soluble biological fertilizer, it is characterized in that: be made up of following weight percent composition: water soluble organic fertilizer extract concentrated solution 3 ~ 8%, biochemical fulvic acid 35 ~ 45%, potash fertilizer 3 ~ 8%, nitrogenous fertilizer 5 ~ 10%, sanitas 0.1 ~ 0.3%, thickening material 0.05 ~ 0.15%, defoamer 0.1 ~ 0.3%, bacteria agent 0.5 ~ 1.5%, surplus is water;
Wherein, water soluble organic fertilizer extract concentrated solution is prepared from by following methods: according to weight ratio, water-soluble biological organic fertilizer: water=1:2 ~ 3, soak 2 ~ 3h, centrifugal, get supernatant liquor, evaporation concentration, obtains the water soluble organic fertilizer extract concentrated solution that concentration is 20% ~ 25%.
2. water-soluble biological fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be made up of following weight percent composition: water soluble organic fertilizer extract concentrated solution 5%, biochemical fulvic acid 40%, potash fertilizer 6%, nitrogenous fertilizer 8%, sanitas 0.2%, thickening material 0.1%, defoamer 0.2%, bacteria agent 1%, water 39.5%.
3. water-soluble biological fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: after water-soluble biological fertilizer water extraction, under 3000r/min rotating speed, centrifugal 10 ~ 30min, gets supernatant liquor, in 0.08 ~ 1.2MPa, evaporation concentration at 70 ~ 80 DEG C, obtain water soluble organic fertilizer extract concentrated solution.
4. water-soluble biological fertilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that: described potash fertilizer is saltpetre, salt of wormwood, saleratus, one or more mixing in potassium sulfate; Nitrogenous fertilizer is volatile salt, bicarbonate of ammonia, ammonium nitrate, one or more mixing in urea; Thickening material is xanthan gum, gelatin, the one in sodium alginate.
5. water-soluble biological fertilizer according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described potash fertilizer is saltpetre; Nitrogenous fertilizer is urea; Thickening material is xanthan gum.
6. the preparation method of water-soluble biological fertilizer described in any one of Claims 1 to 5, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
A, according to weight ratio, water-soluble biological organic fertilizer: water=1:2 ~ 3, soak 2 ~ 3h, centrifugal, get supernatant liquor, evaporation concentration, obtain the water soluble organic fertilizer extract concentrated solution that concentration is 20% ~ 25%;
B, weight percent composition according to water-soluble biological fertilizer described in any one of Claims 1 to 5, add water soluble organic fertilizer extract concentrated solution prepared by a step, biochemical fulvic acid, potash fertilizer successively, nitrogenous fertilizer, sanitas, thickening material, defoamer and water, stir 0.5 ~ 1h, obtain mixed solution;
C, the mixed solution that b step obtained in a kettle., react 15 ~ 25min at 40 ~ 50 DEG C, are cooled to 30 ~ 40 DEG C, add bacteria agent, and mixing, to obtain final product.
7. the preparation method of water-soluble biological fertilizer according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: in a step after water-soluble biological fertilizer water extraction, centrifugal 10 ~ 30min under 3000r/min rotating speed, get supernatant liquor, in 0.08 ~ 1.2MPa, evaporation concentration at 70 ~ 80 DEG C, obtain water soluble organic fertilizer extract concentrated solution.
8. the preparation method of water-soluble biological fertilizer according to claim 6, is characterized in that: potash fertilizer is saltpetre, salt of wormwood, saleratus, one or more mixing in potassium sulfate; Nitrogenous fertilizer is volatile salt, bicarbonate of ammonia, ammonium nitrate, one or more mixing in urea; Thickening material is xanthan gum, gelatin, the one in sodium alginate.
9. the preparation method of water-soluble biological fertilizer according to claim 8, is characterized in that: potash fertilizer is saltpetre; Nitrogenous fertilizer is urea; Thickening material is xanthan gum.
10. the preparation method of water-soluble biological fertilizer according to claim 6, is characterized in that: mixed solution b step obtained in a kettle., reacts 20min at 50 DEG C, is cooled to 30 ~ 40 DEG C, adds bacteria agent.
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| CN105237240B CN105237240B (en) | 2018-10-12 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106220312A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-12-14 | 辽宁嘉丰科技有限公司 | A kind of biologic organic, inorganic water soluble fertilizer and production method |
| CN107879827A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-04-06 | 成都新朝阳作物科学有限公司 | Water-soluble biological polymerization fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1830917A (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2006-09-13 | 郭云征 | Method. for preparing quick-acting compound organic fertilizer |
| CN101723757A (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2010-06-09 | 唐荣敏 | Plant nutrient solution with high bioactivity |
| CN103304320A (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-09-18 | 中农舜天生态肥业有限公司 | Enzyme-controlled active liquid compound fertilizer and preparation method |
| CN104628467A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-05-20 | 张彬 | Long-acting water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1830917A (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2006-09-13 | 郭云征 | Method. for preparing quick-acting compound organic fertilizer |
| CN101723757A (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2010-06-09 | 唐荣敏 | Plant nutrient solution with high bioactivity |
| CN103304320A (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-09-18 | 中农舜天生态肥业有限公司 | Enzyme-controlled active liquid compound fertilizer and preparation method |
| CN104628467A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-05-20 | 张彬 | Long-acting water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106220312A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-12-14 | 辽宁嘉丰科技有限公司 | A kind of biologic organic, inorganic water soluble fertilizer and production method |
| CN107879827A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-04-06 | 成都新朝阳作物科学有限公司 | Water-soluble biological polymerization fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105237240B (en) | 2018-10-12 |
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