CN105237181A - Water fertilizing paste used for cultivating diatom in culture pond - Google Patents
Water fertilizing paste used for cultivating diatom in culture pond Download PDFInfo
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- CN105237181A CN105237181A CN201510609546.1A CN201510609546A CN105237181A CN 105237181 A CN105237181 A CN 105237181A CN 201510609546 A CN201510609546 A CN 201510609546A CN 105237181 A CN105237181 A CN 105237181A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a water fertilizing paste used for cultivating diatom in a culture pond. The invention aims to solve the technical disadvantages that conventional water fertilizing process for a culture pond poses pollution to the culture pond, allows ammonia nitrogen and nitrite to exceed standards and is incapable of directionally fertilizing water. The water fertilizing paste provided by the invention is prepared by reasonably combining and mixing nutrient substances like hydrolyzed amino acids, sodium humate, bacterium powder and diatom nutrient salt into a pasty shape and used for rapid water fertilizing and increasing diatom bait biomass in the culture pond. With the water fertilizing paste provided by the invention, the technical purposes of clean water fertilizing and directional water fertilizing are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Fertilizer water paste of cultivating cultivating pool diatom, belong to technical field of aquaculture.
Background technology
Shrimp waste cultivation must cultivate food organism early stage, and main to cultivate biological feed.Seed enters Chi Houyao enough natural agreeable to the taste bait, and this plays an important role to the growth of grow shrimp crab.If only by mixed feed or the fresh food of throwing something and feeding, one is that bait is not necessarily agreeable to the taste, and two is that a large amount of residual baits of fresh material can cause water quality, substrate corrupt, brings difficulty to cultivation daily administration and diseases prevention work.
Plant plankton is diatom particularly, occupies an important position in aquaculture.It is the bait of zooplankton and shrimp, crab, fish and other young, except protein, essential amino acid and energy are provided, other important nutritive ingredient is also provided, as VITAMIN, polyunsaturated fatty acid, pigment and steroid, it plays a significant role in aquaculture food chain.In addition, diatom is considered to the best bait as nutrition source and eclosion hormone(EH) supplementary source in shrimp life history, and its photosynthesis can provide oxygen in pond, accumulate all right aseptic at the bottom of the pond of organism and inorganics to a large amount of, thus save the breeding environment of prawn from damage.Cultivate bait based on algae then to need to carry out suitable fertilising (rich water) to aquaculture water.So put the water colour regulation and control in the rich water before seedling and breeding process, also become and guarantee to cultivate successful cardinal task.But general rich water product is all that employing fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer are formulated, and not for the rich water product cultivating different algal species.Therefore, in production practice, also bring pollution to pond while rich water, cause ammonia nitrogen, nitrite exceeds standard, hidden danger has been buried in the management for the intermediary and later stages.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome in existing cultivating pool rich water process and bring pollution to pond, cause ammonia nitrogen, nitrite exceeds standard, and can not the technical deficiency of directed rich water.A kind of Fertilizer water paste of cultivating cultivating pool diatom is provided.It utilizes hydrolysis amino acid, Sodium salts humic acids, bacterium powder, and the nutritive substances such as diatom nutritive salt, through reasonable assembly, and are mixed into paste, with quick rich water, increases cultivating pool diatom diet biomass.By invention achieves clean rich water, the technical purpose of directed rich water.
Technical scheme: the invention provides a kind of Fertilizer water paste of cultivating cultivating pool diatom, containing hydrolysis amino acid, Sodium salts humic acids, beneficial microorganism bacterium powder, diatom nutritive salt and water.
Described beneficial microorganism bacterium powder comprises enterococcus faecalis and Bacillus coagulans, the viable bacteria content more than 30,000,000,000 of bacterium powder.
Research finds, enterococcus faecalis is used for the present invention, compares other common microbiological, have following advantage: 1.. not oxygen consumption, enterococcus faecalis can grow very well under the high or low condition of dissolved oxygen, also can carry out anoxybiosis under molecular oxygen exists.In Aquacultural water, the dissolved oxygen of middle lower layer of water is general lower, and pathogenic bacteria easily grows, and becoming dominant bacteria, can suppress the breeding of pathogenic bacteria as dropped into enterococcus faecalis wherein.Be called visually in the industry " not the genus bacillus of oxygen consumption ".2.. the common beneficial microorganism of round-the-clock use should not use under the severe environment such as overcast and rainy, low dissolved oxygen, and enterococcus faecalis all weathers all can use.3.. can bring back to life rapidly after the fast lactic acid streptococcus faecium of growth and breeding enters water body, quick growth and breeding, 19min can divide once, and the short period of time can form dominant population.4.. regulate PH: when aquaculture water PH is higher, enterococcus faecalis of splashing can obtain good effect.5.. produce Pfansteihl, be beneficial to absorption, the lactic acid of enterococcus faecalis secretion is L-type lactic acid, also referred to as natural lactic acid or physiology lactic acid, can be absorbed by hydrocoles completely.
Bacillus coagulans is used for the present invention, compares other genus bacillus, there is following advantage: be low to oxygen demand, can anaerobic growth. produce multiple organic acid, there is the health care characteristics of milk-acid bacteria and bifidus bacillus and stronger high temperature resistant, acidproof resistance.In addition, also stronger restraining effect is had to pathogenic bacterium.
Described diatom nutritive salt comprises water glass, magnesium sulfate and potassium primary phosphate.The present invention adopts water glass, for the cultivation of diatom provides element silicon, increases the biomass of water body post-directed training diatom.Add magnesium sulfate Main Function: 1, provide enough Mg2+ to increase the resiliency of water quality to aquaculture water.2, the toxicity of heavy metal in water is reduced.3, water body hardness is improved.Mg2+ in aquaculture water and hydrobiological vital movement have substantial connection.Magnesium elements is the composition in chlorophyll, plays an important role in carbohydrate metabolism, and the Yeast Nucleic Acid synthesis in magnesium deficiency vegetable cell will stop, and nitrogen metabolism is disorderly, and magnesium deficiency also can affect the absorption of algae to calcium.Add potassium primary phosphate and mainly supplement P in water body and elements K, thus the plant plankton in fast culture water body.
Concrete, Fertilizer water paste of the present invention, counts by weight, each component and proportioning are: hydrolysis amino acid (dry weight) 20 ~ 30 parts, Sodium salts humic acids 40 ~ 60 parts, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part, beneficial microorganism bacterium powder, 0.5 ~ 1 part, diatom nutritive salt, 20 ~ 30 parts, water.Described beneficial microorganism bacterium powder comprises enterococcus faecalis 1 ~ 4 part, Bacillus coagulans 6 ~ 9 parts.Described diatom nutritive salt comprises water glass 2 ~ 7 parts, 1 ~ 5 part, magnesium sulfate, potassium primary phosphate 1 ~ 3 part.
The preparation method of Fertilizer water paste of the present invention is: be uniformly mixed into paste at normal temperatures after being weighed in proportion by material component, namely obtain Fertilizer water paste.
Beneficial effect: the raw material that the present invention adopts is multiple amino acids, diatom nutritive salt, beneficial microorganism bacterium powder etc. to aquaculture organism and body harmless, the Fertilizer water paste good water solubility made, rich water instant effect, the amino acid contained by it can be absorbed fast by cultivated animals, promotes that its human body is healthy; Beneficial microorganism bacterium powder decomposable asymmetric choice net organism, degradation of ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, and be translated into the nutrition that can be absorbed by algae, avoid using the water body that other fertilizer causes ammonia nitrogen, nitrite exceeds standard to be caused muddy, water colour is dimmed.Diatom nutritive salt can train benthic diatom for a certain area, makes pond water form best water colour dark brown water.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
Raw material is: hydrolysis amino acid (dry weight) 30Kg, Sodium salts humic acids 50Kg, beneficial microorganism bacterium powder 0.3Kg (wherein enterococcus faecalis 90g, Bacillus coagulans 210g), diatom nutritive salt 0.5Kg (wherein water glass 250g, magnesium sulfate 200g, potassium primary phosphate 50g), water 20Kg.
Be uniformly mixed into paste at normal temperatures, packing after being weighed in proportion by above material component, finally pack warehouse-in.
Embodiment 2
Raw material is: hydrolysis amino acid (dry weight) 20Kg, Sodium salts humic acids 55Kg, beneficial microorganism bacterium powder 0.3Kg (wherein enterococcus faecalis 90g, Bacillus coagulans 210g), diatom nutritive salt 1Kg (wherein water glass 500g, magnesium sulfate 350g, potassium primary phosphate 150g), water 24Kg.
Be uniformly mixed into paste at normal temperatures, packing after being weighed in proportion by above material component, finally pack warehouse-in.
Embodiment 3
Raw material is: hydrolysis amino acid (dry weight) 25Kg, Sodium salts humic acids 50Kg, beneficial microorganism bacterium powder 0.1Kg (wherein enterococcus faecalis 30g, Bacillus coagulans 70g), diatom nutritive salt 1Kg (wherein water glass 500g, magnesium sulfate 350g, potassium primary phosphate 150g), water 24Kg.
Be uniformly mixed into paste at normal temperatures, packing after being weighed in proportion by above material component, finally pack warehouse-in.
Obtained by above-described embodiment 1 ~ embodiment 3, the application test of Fertilizer water paste is as follows:
Application examples 1
Be applied to the outer pond of Nantong Penaeus vannamei: under the condition that weather is fine, the product of being filled a prescription by example 1 uses lkg by the every mu every meter depth of water, and for No. 6, No. 8 pool mouths, certain Fertilizer water paste uses lkg by the every mu every meter depth of water, for No. 7 pool mouths.Use the situation after 2 days as shown in the table:
Application examples 2
Be applied to Penaeus vannamei hut cultivating pool: under the condition that weather is fine, the product of being filled a prescription by example 2 uses 2kg by the every mu every meter depth of water, and for No. 12, No. 14 huts, certain Fertilizer water paste uses 2kg by the every mu every meter depth of water, for No. 13 huts.Use the situation after 2 days as shown in the table:
Application examples 3
Be applied to Xinghua crab cultivation pool: under the condition that weather is fine, the product of being filled a prescription by example 3 uses lkg by the every mu every meter depth of water, uses 1kg, for No. 3 pool mouths for No. 2, No. 4 pool mouth Fertilizer water paste by the every mu every meter depth of water.Use the situation after 2 days as shown in the table:
Can find out with in above-described embodiment 1 ~ 3 and application examples 1 ~ 3, Fertilizer water paste provided by the present invention has quick rich water, increases cultivating pool diatom diet biomass, the feature of post-directed training diatom.Compared with Fertilizer water paste conventional in prior art, reach clean rich water, the technical purpose of directed rich water.
Claims (7)
1. cultivate a Fertilizer water paste for cultivating pool diatom, it is characterized in that containing hydrolysis amino acid, Sodium salts humic acids, beneficial microorganism bacterium powder, diatom nutritive salt and water.
2. Fertilizer water paste as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described beneficial microorganism bacterium powder comprises enterococcus faecalis and Bacillus coagulans, the viable bacteria content more than 30,000,000,000 of bacterium powder.
3. Fertilizer water paste as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described diatom nutritive salt comprises water glass, magnesium sulfate and potassium primary phosphate.
4. Fertilizer water paste as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that counting by weight, each component and proportioning are: hydrolysis amino acid 20 ~ 30 parts, Sodium salts humic acids 40 ~ 60 parts, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part, beneficial microorganism bacterium powder, 0.5 ~ 1 part, diatom nutritive salt, 20 ~ 30 parts, water.
5. Fertilizer water paste as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that counting by weight, described beneficial microorganism bacterium powder comprises enterococcus faecalis 1 ~ 4 part, Bacillus coagulans 6 ~ 9 parts.
6. Fertilizer water paste as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that counting by weight, described diatom nutritive salt comprises water glass 2 ~ 7 parts, 1 ~ 5 part, magnesium sulfate, potassium primary phosphate 1 ~ 3 part.
7., as the preparation method of the Fertilizer water paste of the cultivation cultivating pool diatom in claim 1 ~ 6 as described in any one, be uniformly mixed into paste at normal temperatures after it is characterized in that material component to weigh in proportion, obtain Fertilizer water paste.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510609546.1A CN105237181A (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2015-09-22 | Water fertilizing paste used for cultivating diatom in culture pond |
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| CN201510609546.1A CN105237181A (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2015-09-22 | Water fertilizing paste used for cultivating diatom in culture pond |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111248123A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-06-09 | 天津农学院 | Fertilizer water paste for seawater shellfish pond culture and use method thereof |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6475258B1 (en) * | 1998-09-09 | 2002-11-05 | Thomas T. Yamashita | Foliar fertilizer and method for using the same |
| CN102010256A (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-04-13 | 徐维康 | Ferment biological organic liquid fertilizer for aquaculture and preparation method thereof |
| CN102757131A (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2012-10-31 | 宜春强微生物科技有限公司 | Water quality ameliorant for aquaculture |
| CN102775237A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2012-11-14 | 武汉市洪山吕墩氨基酸厂 | Special amino acid fertilizer-water paste for aquiculture and preparation method thereof |
| CN103466803A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2013-12-25 | 鄂州市广丰生态农业开发有限责任公司 | Ameliorant for water quality of aquatic products and preparation method thereof |
| CN103964582A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-08-06 | 刘佳 | Water quality modifier |
| CN103992187A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-08-20 | 蒋常德 | Biological bacterial fertilizer for preventing and treating moss in water body and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-09-22 CN CN201510609546.1A patent/CN105237181A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6475258B1 (en) * | 1998-09-09 | 2002-11-05 | Thomas T. Yamashita | Foliar fertilizer and method for using the same |
| CN102010256A (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-04-13 | 徐维康 | Ferment biological organic liquid fertilizer for aquaculture and preparation method thereof |
| CN102757131A (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2012-10-31 | 宜春强微生物科技有限公司 | Water quality ameliorant for aquaculture |
| CN102775237A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2012-11-14 | 武汉市洪山吕墩氨基酸厂 | Special amino acid fertilizer-water paste for aquiculture and preparation method thereof |
| CN103466803A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2013-12-25 | 鄂州市广丰生态农业开发有限责任公司 | Ameliorant for water quality of aquatic products and preparation method thereof |
| CN103964582A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-08-06 | 刘佳 | Water quality modifier |
| CN103992187A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-08-20 | 蒋常德 | Biological bacterial fertilizer for preventing and treating moss in water body and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111248123A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-06-09 | 天津农学院 | Fertilizer water paste for seawater shellfish pond culture and use method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160113 |
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