CN105227245B - A kind of reception device of the visible light communication system based on white light LEDs - Google Patents

A kind of reception device of the visible light communication system based on white light LEDs Download PDF

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CN105227245B
CN105227245B CN201510515892.3A CN201510515892A CN105227245B CN 105227245 B CN105227245 B CN 105227245B CN 201510515892 A CN201510515892 A CN 201510515892A CN 105227245 B CN105227245 B CN 105227245B
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reception device
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CN105227245A (en
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刘召军
莫炜静
古今
彭灯
刘熹
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SYSU CMU Shunde International Joint Research Institute
National Sun Yat Sen University
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SYSU CMU Shunde International Joint Research Institute
National Sun Yat Sen University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of reception device of the visible light communication system based on white light LEDs, including at least one set of optical detection circuit, pre-equalizing circuit, pre-amplification circuit, post-equalization filter circuit, main amplifying circuit, demodulator circuit and output circuit;Wherein, the optical detection circuit receives the optical signal that the visible light communication system emitter based on white light LEDs is sent, and then the optical signal can be converted into low current signal by the optical detection circuit;Then isostatic compensation is carried out to low current signal by the pre-equalizing circuit, it is amplified and filters through the pre-amplification circuit and the post-equalization filter circuit again, original analog electric signal most is reduced into through the demodulator circuit afterwards, is exported by the output circuit.Therefore, the present invention can overcome the preposition amplifying technique influence of noise of preceding balanced transimpedance big and the small shortcoming of the preposition amplifying technique gain bandwidth of post-equalization transimpedance.

Description

A kind of reception device of the visible light communication system based on white light LEDs
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, a kind of reception device of the visible light communication system based on white light LEDs is particularly related to.
Background technology
At present, as shown in figure 1, the visible light communication system based on white light LEDs, emitter can turn electric signal Optical signal is turned to, is then that optical signal is sent to reception device by free space by optical channel, last reception device can The optical signal with certain frequency of reception is converted into raw electrical signal.Wherein, the visible light communication system based on white light LEDs The core technology of reception device be photoelectric conversion technique, and the core of photoelectric conversion technique is how photogenerated current to be carried out into nothing Noise amplifies.
Existing the photoelectric conversion technique balanced preposition amplifying technique of transimpedance and the preposition amplification skill of post-equalization transimpedance before having Art.Wherein, the preposition amplifying technique of post-equalization transimpedance, refers to enter in the light input signal electric current produced by photoelectric detector and puts After big device, frequency compensation is carried out to improve the bandwidth of circuit to transmission signal, and the position for introducing post-equalizer is across resistance Between the output end of anti-preamplifier and the input of main amplifying circuit.But this technology has that gain is small, sensitivity is low Shortcoming.Also, in post-equalization circuit, the noise that transimpedance pre-amplification circuit is produced has produced dry to signal code Disturb, such input current signal intensity can not be recovered less than the frequency content of noise current by frequency compensation, i.e. radio-frequency head The signal divided is lost.
The preceding preposition amplifying technique of balanced transimpedance, refers to that photoproduction input current enters before amplifier, using frequency compensation Means input signal is carried out it is balanced, make the radio-frequency component of signal in the not low noise to below noise, or in circuit also Do not produce interference to input signal just by compensation to be come, obtain bigger bandwidth, thus overcome preamplifier low bandwidth and High-frequency signal is due to losing shortcoming excessive to recover.The preceding preposition amplifying technique of balanced transimpedance is equal after being although effectively improved The gain that the transimpedance amplifier optical pickup apparatus of weighing is present is small, the problem of sensitivity is low, still, the noise of photoreceiver it is main by Transimpedance front-end input stage determines, adds balanced device in the front end of transimpedance input stage, the noise that preceding balanced device is produced can and it is defeated Enter signal to be exaggerated simultaneously, then signal to noise ratio and sensitivity meeting of the circuit structure and noise characteristic of preceding balanced device to optical receiver system Cause very big influence.With the increase of communication distance, described sensitivity, gain, bandwidth and noise problem are more serious.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to propose a kind of reception dress of visible light communication system based on white light LEDs Put, the preposition amplifying technique influence of noise of preceding balanced transimpedance can be overcome big and the preposition amplifying technique gain band of post-equalization transimpedance Wide small shortcoming.
The reception device of the visible light communication system based on white light LEDs provided based on the above-mentioned purpose present invention, including extremely Few one group of optical detection circuit, pre-equalizing circuit, pre-amplification circuit, post-equalization filter circuit, main amplifying circuit, demodulator circuit and Output circuit;Wherein, the optical detection circuit receives the light letter that the visible light communication system emitter based on white light LEDs is sent Number, then the optical signal can be converted into low current signal by the optical detection circuit;Then the pre-equalizing circuit is passed through Isostatic compensation is carried out to low current signal, then be amplified through the pre-amplification circuit and the post-equalization filter circuit and Filtering, is most reduced into original analog electric signal through the demodulator circuit afterwards, is exported by the output circuit.
Alternatively, the reception device of the visible light communication system based on white light LEDs also includes decision circuit, the judgement Circuit on one side is connected with the main amplifying circuit, and the other end is connected with the demodulator circuit;Also, the decision circuit can be sentenced Whether the signal certainly exported through the main amplifying circuit is the data-signal and shaping transmitted.
Further, the decision circuit uses voltage comparator implementation, the input anode string of voltage comparator Join resistance R10And be connected with the signal that the main amplifying circuit is transmitted, the input cathode series resistance R of voltage comparator15So Voltage is followed by, a R is bridged between the input cathode and output end of voltage comparator16, formed negative voltage feedback, voltage ratio compared with Between the power supply and output end of device and meet a R14, it is used as protective resistance.
Alternatively, described optical detection circuit selects photodiode, the ac equivalent circuit of described optical detection circuit It is that an a current source Is and junction resistance R1 and a junction capacity C1 parallel connection constitute a photodiode.
Further, the pre-equalizing circuit utilizes the parasitic capacitance C of photoelectric detective circuit 1dWith pre-amplification circuit Input capacitance CiWith input resistance RiPreceding isostatic compensation circuit is constituted, the compensation frequency of pre-equalizing circuit 2 is:
Further, the Pre-amplifier Circuit Design is transimpedance pre-amplification circuit, will be after pre-equalizing circuit Low current signal be converted into the voltage pulse signal with certain amplitude.
Further, the pre-amplification circuit includes first operational amplifier and the preposition mutual impedance electricity of R1 and R3 compositions Negative feedback amplifier circuit is pressed, the faint photogenerated current signal produced through photoelectric detective circuit 1 obtains amplifying for the first time herein, R6, R7, R8, R9 are the build-out resistor of circuit;L1, L2, C3, C4, C5 constitute the second-order filter network of a ∏ type, and other are made an uproar Sound clutter is filtered out;Second operational amplifier and R4, R5 constitute the main amplifying circuit of negative voltage feedback, and photogenerated current is believed herein Number secondary amplification is obtained, reach circuit required voltage amplitude below;C1, C2, C6, C7 filter out the friendship of constant voltage dc source Flow signal;C8, C9 and R2 constitute RC filter networks, are not put in the faint photogenerated current signal produced through photoelectric detective circuit The clutter and noise filtering for being mixed into other before big.
Alternatively, the post-equalization filter circuit is using three electric capacity C1C2C3With two inductance L1L2One π type of composition Second-order filter equalizing circuit, the other interference noises that the noise produced through pre-equalizing circuit will be filtered out with fail to filter, and Post-equalization filter circuit carries out the bandwidth of secondary expansion signal simultaneously, as follows:
Wherein, L=L1//L2, C=C1//C2//C3
Alternatively, the main amplifying circuit is exported the pre-amplification circuit by the way of multi-cascade negative-feedback Voltage pulse signal is amplified to the level rank required for back end signal processing.
Further, the demodulator circuit includes acquisition processing module and D/A modular converters, and the acquisition processing module will The data signal of the decision circuit transmission is acquired, and is then sent to the D/A modular converters, the D/A modular converters It is then analog electrical signal by the digital signal transition of collection, finally transmits the analog electrical signal by the acquisition processing module To the output circuit;
The demodulator circuit also includes display screen, and the display screen is connected with acquisition processing module, by the acquisition process mould The operating result of block and the D/A modular converters is shown;In addition it is possible to by the display screen to the acquisition process The signal transacting of module and the D/A modular converters is controlled, assigns instruction;
The demodulator circuit further comprises the system clock module being connected with the acquisition processing module, and described is System clock module is controlled to the time of the acquisition processing module and the D/A modular converters;In addition, the acquisition process Module and the D/A modular converters show various time-triggered protocols in the system clock module.
From the above it can be seen that the reception device for the visible light communication system based on white light LEDs that the present invention is provided, The optical signal that is sent by optical detection circuit receiving and transmitting unit is simultaneously converted into low current signal, then passes through pre-equalizing circuit Isostatic compensation is carried out to low current signal, then is amplified and filters through pre-amplification circuit and post-equalization filter circuit, most Original analog electric signal is reduced into by demodulator circuit, is exported by output circuit.So as to which the LED's based on white light can See that the reception device of optical communication system can be reduced noise docking and collected mail on the premise of gain, sensitivity and bandwidth is not sacrificed Number influence.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the visible light communication system based on white light LEDs in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the reception device of visible light communication system of the embodiment of the present invention based on white light LEDs;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the ac equivalent circuit of optical detection circuit of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of pre-equalizing circuit of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of pre-amplification circuit of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of main amplifying circuit of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of decision circuit of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of demodulator circuit of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and reference Accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.
In one embodiment of the invention, as shown in Fig. 2 logical for visible ray of the embodiment of the present invention based on white light LEDs The structural representation of the reception device of letter system.The reception device of the visible light communication system based on white light LEDs includes:Light Detect circuit 1, pre-equalizing circuit 2, pre-amplification circuit 3, post-equalization filter circuit 4, main amplifying circuit 5, demodulator circuit 7 and defeated Go out circuit 8.It is preferred that the reception device also includes decision circuit 6.Wherein, optical detection circuit 1 can be received based on white light LEDs Visible light communication system emitter send optical signal, then optical detection circuit 1 optical signal can be converted into faint Current signal.Then isostatic compensation is carried out to low current signal by pre-equalizing circuit 2, then through pre-amplification circuit 3 with after Equalization filtering circuit 4 is amplified and filtered, and is most reduced into original analog electric signal through decision circuit 6 and demodulator circuit 7 afterwards, leads to Output circuit 8 is crossed to export.
What deserves to be explained is, the reception device of the visible light communication system of the present invention based on white light LEDs can be At least include optical detection circuit 1, pre-equalizing circuit 2, pre-amplification circuit 3, a post-equalization filter circuit 4th, a main amplifying circuit 5, a decision circuit 6, a demodulator circuit 7 and an output circuit 8.In the above embodiments Only illustrating the reception device includes one group of foregoing circuit, and certain reception device can also include two groups, three groups Or more foregoing circuits.
It is preferred that the optical signal with certain frequency received is converted into current signal by optical detection circuit 1, this electric current Signal is generally μ A magnitudes.Preferably, optical detection circuit 1 selects photodiode, the LED selected according to the present invention luminous original Reason, the sensitive wave length scope from photodiode is 400-1100nm or so.Photodiode is actually a current source, Its output impedance is limited but very big, its ac equivalent circuit figure, as shown in Figure 3;One current source Is and a knot electricity R1 and junction capacity C1 parallel connection of resistance constitutes a photodiode.
ISThe electric current of incident optical signal is in response to, their relation is:
IS=sPi
PiIt is to incide the luminous power (W) on photodiode effective area, s is photodiode to lambda1-wavelength Sensitivity (A/W).Within the specific limits.Signal code ISIt is linear relative to incident light.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the position of pre-equalizing circuit 2 of the reception device is in preposition amplification electricity The front end on road 3, namely photoproduction input current enter before pre-amplification circuit 3, utilize the parasitic capacitance C of photoelectric detective circuit 1d With the input capacitance C of pre-amplification circuit 3iWith input resistance RiIsostatic compensation circuit before constituting.The tool of the pre-equalizing circuit 2 Body embodiment is, refering to shown in Fig. 4:One operational amplifier and two resistance R2, R3 constitute a preposition mutual impedance voltage negative The photogenerated current signal that photoelectric detector 1 is produced, is amplified by feedback circuit herein, and R3 and C3 constitute a frequency-selective filtering Network.R1 is protective resistance, and R4 is the build-out resistor of circuit output end, and C1 and C2 effect are the friendships for filtering out D.C. regulated power supply Flow signal.
Described pre-equalizing circuit 2 is used to compensate frequency, i.e., using frequency compensation means to photogenerated current signal Carry out balanced, the radio-frequency component of signal is not believed in the not low noise to below noise, or in circuit photogenerated current also Number produce interference is just come by compensation, bigger bandwidth is obtained, so as to overcome the low bandwidth and high-frequency signal of pre-amplification circuit 3 Due to losing shortcoming excessive to recover.Preferably, the compensation frequency of pre-equalizing circuit 2 is:
As one embodiment of the present of invention, the pre-amplification circuit 3 is designed as transimpedance pre-amplification circuit.Preferably Ground, the pre-amplification circuit 3 is turned the low current signal after pre-equalizing circuit 2 by the way of negative voltage feedback The voltage pulse signal with certain amplitude is turned to, equivalent to one all-pass filter, is changed with the bandwidth of sacrifice circuit here The raising of sense circuit gain, but effectively raise the sensitivity of circuit.It is as follows:
Wherein, AfFor negative-feedback gain, A is open-loop gain, and F is depth of feedback, and S is sensitivity, RfFor feedback resistance, Ri For the input resistance of pre-amplification circuit 3.Therefore, feedback resistance is bigger, and depth of feedback is deeper, and the feedback oscillator of circuit is bigger, Cost is that the sensitivity of circuit declines.So as to while improving feedback oscillator, it is necessary to take into account the sensitivity of circuit, preposition amplification The feedback resistance of circuit 3 can not be too big.
What deserves to be explained is, the pre-amplification circuit 3 specifically implements following (as shown in Figure 5):First computing is put Big device constitutes preposition mutual impedance negative voltage feedback amplifying circuit with R1 and R3, the faint photoproduction produced through photoelectric detective circuit 1 Current signal is obtained amplifying for the first time herein, and sending out multiple big can be obtained by adjusting R3 resistance as needed.R6, R7, R8, R9 are the build-out resistor of circuit;L1, L2, C3, C4, C5 constitute the second-order filter network of a ∏ type, by other noise clutters Filter out.
Second operational amplifier and R4, R5 constitute the main amplifying circuit of negative voltage feedback, herein photogenerated current signal Secondary amplification is obtained, circuit required voltage amplitude below is reached, the multiplication factor that R5 resistances are needed can be adjusted; C1, C2, C6, C7 can filter out the AC signal of constant voltage dc source;C8, C9 and R2 constitute simple RC filter networks, in warp Clutter and noise filtering that other are mixed into by the faint photogenerated current signal that photoelectric detective circuit is produced before not being exaggerated.
As an alternative embodiment of the invention, the position of post-equalization filter circuit 4 of the reception device is put preceding Greatly between the output end of circuit 3 and the input of main amplifying circuit 5.It is preferred that post-equalization filter circuit 4 is using three electric capacity C1C2C3With two inductance L1L2Constitute the second-order filter equalizing circuit of a π type.Therefore, post-equalization filter circuit 4 will filter out through The noise that pre-equalizing circuit 2 is produced and the other interference noises for failing to filter.In addition, post-equalization filter circuit 4 simultaneously can be with The secondary bandwidth for expanding signal is carried out, it is as follows:
In addition, in an embodiment of the present invention, in order to obtain the sensitivity of broader bandwidth and Geng Gao, pre-amplification circuit 3 feedback resistance can not be excessive, and the voltage pulse that the main amplifying circuit 5 of the reception device exports pre-amplification circuit 3 is believed Number it is amplified to the level rank required for back end signal processing.It is preferred that main amplifying circuit 5 is exported by pre-amplification circuit 3 Voltage pulse signal be amplified to back end signal processing required for level rank while, it is ensured that the undistorted transmission of signal. Preferably, described main amplifying circuit 5 is by the way of multi-cascade negative-feedback, as shown in fig. 6, voltage gain can reach hundreds of Wan Bei.
In one embodiment of the invention, the decision circuit 6 of the reception device can adjudicate defeated through main amplifying circuit 5 Whether the signal gone out is the data-signal transmitted.It is preferred that decision circuit 6 uses voltage comparator implementation.Need explanation , decision circuit 6 is not limited to described voltage comparator.Preferably, decision circuit 6 is adjudicated the reception device and received Signal whether be transmitting terminal transmission come encoded signal while can play shaping operation.As shown in fig.7, voltage The input anode series resistance R of comparator10And be connected with the signal that main amplifying circuit 5 is transmitted, the input of voltage comparator Negative pole series resistance R15Then voltage is connect, a R is bridged between the input cathode and output end of voltage comparator16, form electricity Negative-feedback is pressed, between the power supply and output end of voltage comparator and a R is met14, it is used as protective resistance.
It is preferred that the demodulator circuit 7 of the reception device can gather data signal and the solution that the decision circuit 6 is exported Tune is reduced into analog electrical signal, further according to the analog signal after the communication protocol output reduction of definition.Wherein, communication protocol refers to Communication protocol between emitter and reception device, is exactly that transmitting terminal is launched according to this protocol standard transmission data-signal, Receiving terminal is just received according to this agreement and demodulated.
Preferably, as shown in figure 8, demodulator circuit 7 includes acquisition processing module 701 and D/A modular converters 702.At collection The data signal that reason module 701 can transmit decision circuit 6 is acquired, and is then sent to D/A modular converters 702, and D/A turns It is then analog electrical signal by the digital signal transition of collection to change the mold block 702, and the analog electrical signal finally is passed through into acquisition process mould Block 701 is transferred to output circuit 8.What deserves to be explained is, acquisition processing module 701 and D/A modular converters 702 can be using having Data acquisition and the microprocessor chip of translation function, the crystal oscillator frequency of its microprocessor chip are not less than 16MHZ, it is possible to achieve Data acquisition process and D/A conversions.
It is preferred that demodulator circuit 7 can also include display screen 703.The display screen 703 is connected with acquisition processing module 701, The operating result of acquisition processing module 701 and D/A modular converters 702 can be shown.Furthermore it is possible to pass through display screen The signal transacting of 703 pairs of acquisition processing modules 701 and D/A modular converters 702 is controlled, assigns instruction.
As one embodiment, demodulator circuit 7 further comprises the system clock module being connected with acquisition processing module 701 704.Described system clock module 704 can be controlled to the time of acquisition processing module 701 and D/A modular converters 702, For example:Timesharing control, timing, timestamp etc..In addition, acquisition processing module 701 and D/A modular converters 702 can be when will be various Between handle in system clock module 704 show.
As embodiment, the analog electrical signal after output circuit 8 can reduce demodulator circuit 7 is output to extraneous terminal. Wherein, the analog electrical signal after reduction can be word, music, video etc..It is preferred that output circuit 8 uses data transfer Line is connected on pinboard and constituted.
In summary, the reception device for the visible light communication system based on white light LEDs that the present invention is provided, is creatively carried A kind of reception device being related to using the preposition amplification of pre-and-post equalization mutual impedance is gone out, balancing technique and post-equalization before effectively overcoming The deficiency of technology, high sensitivity small with noise, high bandwidth, the advantage of high-gain;Moreover, balanced transimpedance before both having overcome The problem of amplifying circuit noise jamming is big, and effectively solve post-equalization transimpedance amplifying circuit bandwidth, gain and sensitivity Not high enough the problem of;At the same time, reception device has very wide bandwidth and very high sensitivity, and circuit is workable, structure Simply, cost is low;It is preposition by pre-and-post equalization transimpedance in the case where not increasing the difficulty of circuit design and preparation technology The reception device of amplification, realizes the visible light communication system based on white light LEDs, there is great actual application value;Finally, entirely The reception device of the described visible light communication system based on white light LEDs is easy, compact, it is easy to accomplish.
Those of ordinary skills in the art should understand that:The specific embodiment of the present invention is the foregoing is only, and The limitation present invention is not used in, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., It should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of reception device of the visible light communication system based on white light LEDs, it is characterised in that including the detection of at least one set of light Circuit, pre-equalizing circuit, pre-amplification circuit, post-equalization filter circuit, main amplifying circuit, demodulator circuit and output circuit;Its In, the optical detection circuit receives the optical signal that the visible light communication system emitter based on white light LEDs is sent, then described The optical signal can be converted into low current signal by optical detection circuit;Then weak current is believed by the pre-equalizing circuit Number isostatic compensation is carried out, then be amplified and filter through the pre-amplification circuit and the post-equalization filter circuit, most pass through afterwards The demodulator circuit is reduced into original analog electric signal, is exported by the output circuit;
Wherein, the post-equalization filter circuit is using three electric capacity C1C2C3With two inductance L1L2Constitute the second order filter of a π type Ripple equalizing circuit, the other interference noises that the noise produced through pre-equalizing circuit will be filtered out with fail to filter, and post-equalization Filter circuit carries out the bandwidth of secondary expansion signal simultaneously, as follows:
<mrow> <msub> <mi>f</mi> <mi>c</mi> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>&amp;pi;</mi> <msqrt> <mrow> <mi>L</mi> <mi>C</mi> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow>
Wherein, L=L1//L2, C=C1//C2//C3
2. reception device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the visible light communication system based on white light LEDs Reception device also include decision circuit, the decision circuit one end is connected with the main amplifying circuit, the other end and the demodulation Circuit is connected;Also, the decision circuit can adjudicate whether the signal exported through the main amplifying circuit is the data transmitted Signal and shaping.
3. reception device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the decision circuit uses voltage comparator realization side Formula, the input anode series resistance R of voltage comparator10And with the main amplifying circuit transmit signal be connected, voltage ratio compared with The input cathode series resistance R of device15Then voltage is connect, one is bridged between the input cathode and output end of voltage comparator R16, negative voltage feedback is formed, between the power supply and output end of voltage comparator and a R is met14, it is used as protective resistance.
4. reception device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described optical detection circuit is from sensitive wave length 400nm-1100nm photodiode, the ac equivalent circuit of described optical detection circuit is a current source Is and a knot Resistance R1 and a junction capacity C1 parallel connection constitute a photodiode.
5. reception device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the pre-equalizing circuit is posted using optical detection circuit Raw electric capacity CdWith the input capacitance C of pre-amplification circuitiWith input resistance RiIsostatic compensation circuit before constituting, pre-equalizing circuit Compensating frequency is:
<mrow> <msub> <mi>f</mi> <mi>c</mi> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>&amp;pi;</mi> <msqrt> <mrow> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msub> <mi>C</mi> <mi>d</mi> </msub> <mo>/</mo> <mo>/</mo> <msub> <mi>C</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>.</mo> </mrow>
6. reception device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the Pre-amplifier Circuit Design is that transimpedance is preposition Amplifying circuit, the voltage pulse signal with certain amplitude is converted into by the low current signal after pre-equalizing circuit.
7. reception device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the pre-amplification circuit is put including first computing Big device constitutes preposition mutual impedance negative voltage feedback amplifying circuit, the faint photogenerated current produced through optical detection circuit with R1 and R3 Signal obtains amplifying for the first time herein, R6, R7, R8, and R9 is the build-out resistor of circuit;L1, L2, C3, C4, C5 constitute a Π The second-order filter network of type, other noise clutters are filtered out;Second operational amplifier and R4, R5 constitute the master of negative voltage feedback Amplifying circuit, herein photogenerated current signal obtain secondary amplification, reach circuit required voltage amplitude below;C1, C2, C6, C7 filter out the AC signal of constant voltage dc source;C8, C9 and R2 constitute RC filter networks, what is produced through optical detection circuit Clutter and noise filtering that other are mixed into by faint photogenerated current signal before not being exaggerated.
8. reception device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the main amplifying circuit is using multi-cascade negative-feedback Mode, the voltage pulse signal that the pre-amplification circuit is exported is amplified to the level rank required for back end signal processing.
9. the reception device according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that the demodulator circuit includes acquisition processing module With D/A modular converters, the data signal that the decision circuit is transmitted is acquired, is then sent to by the acquisition processing module The digital signal transition of collection is then analog electrical signal by the D/A modular converters, the D/A modular converters, finally by the mould Intend electric signal and the output circuit is transferred to by the acquisition processing module;
The demodulator circuit also includes display screen, and the display screen is connected with acquisition processing module, by the acquisition processing module with The operating result of the D/A modular converters is shown;In addition it is possible to by the display screen to the acquisition processing module It is controlled with the signal transacting of the D/A modular converters, assigns instruction;
The demodulator circuit further comprises the system clock module being connected with the acquisition processing module, described system clock mould Block is controlled to the time of the acquisition processing module and the D/A modular converters;In addition, the acquisition processing module and institute D/A modular converters are stated to show various time-triggered protocols in the system clock module.
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