CN1052202C - Air-conditioner for ship room - Google Patents
Air-conditioner for ship room Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1052202C CN1052202C CN96103590A CN96103590A CN1052202C CN 1052202 C CN1052202 C CN 1052202C CN 96103590 A CN96103590 A CN 96103590A CN 96103590 A CN96103590 A CN 96103590A CN 1052202 C CN1052202 C CN 1052202C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- room
- conditioning box
- top ceiling
- diffuser
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
- B63J2/00—Arrangements of ventilation, heating, cooling, or air-conditioning
- B63J2/02—Ventilation; Air-conditioning
- B63J2/04—Ventilation; Air-conditioning of living spaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/0227—Ducting arrangements using parts of the building, e.g. air ducts inside the floor, walls or ceiling of a building
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/06—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/24—Means for preventing or suppressing noise
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Duct Arrangements (AREA)
- Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
- Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)
Abstract
An air-conditioning system for a living room aboard a ship, all cell living rooms are furnished with a bed, a desk, a locker, a sofa, and a unit bath. Air-conditioning boxes are attached at the given outside wall or the outside ceiling part of the living rooms. The interiors of the air-conditioning boxes communicate with the interiors of the living rooms through a diffuser and the air-conditioning boxes communicate with a main duct arranged at a common passage through flexible communication ducts. Since the main duct is not arranged on the backs of the ceilings of the living rooms, a clear height can be increased and the interiors of the air-conditioning boxes can be examined and repaired through the diffuser. The invention provides an air-conditioning system for a living room aboard a ship which is so constituted as to increase the height of a ceiling and eliminate an inspection port.
Description
The present invention relates to the ship room a/c system, particularly can shorten the manufacturing cycle, and can make maintenance be easy to the boats and ships a/c system.
Usually, on hull, be provided with the room of waiting use into the crewman.All possess interior environment system in these rooms, thereby comfortable room space can be provided.
These traditional boats and ships use the a/c system in room as described later shown in Fig. 9-11.Fig. 9 is this air-conditioning duct system birds-eye view of expression, and Figure 10 is the lateral plan of this system, and Figure 11 is positioned near the pipeline detail drawing of discharge orifice for this system of expression.
Number in the figure 110,130 expressions are arranged on the multiple room in the hull certain space.
As shown in the figure, configuration bed 111 in room 110, desk 112, chest 113, sofa 114, sanitary accomodation 115 etc.Wash bowl, closet and shower etc. are set in sanitary accomodation 115.In addition, in this room 110, form the inlet 116, and on this gangway 116 attachment face to highway 150 the door 117.By the idle call trunk line 151 in the top ceiling that is arranged on this room 110, be arranged in the top ceiling in this room 110, lateral 152 from trunk line 151 branches, and be arranged in the top ceiling in this room 110, and be arranged on the a/c system in discharge orifice 153 these rooms 110 of formation on described lateral 152 ends.Near the discharge orifice 153 of this external above-mentioned lateral 152 pipeline air door 154 is set, on the part of the top ceiling 118 in this room 110, is set to access hole 119 154 maintenance of this pipeline air door.
In addition, as shown in the figure, configuration bed 131 in described room 130, desk 132, chest 133, sofa 134 and wash bowl 135 etc.By idle call trunk line 151 in the top ceiling that is arranged on this room 130, be arranged in the top ceiling in this room 130, and from the lateral 155 of described trunk line 151 branches and be arranged in the top ceiling in this room 130 and be arranged on the a/c system that discharge orifice 156 on above-mentioned lateral 155 ends constitutes these rooms 130.In addition, near the discharge orifice 156 of above-mentioned lateral 155, pipeline air door 157 is being set, on the part of the top ceiling 138 in this room 130, is being set to contrast the access hole 139 of pipeline air door 157 maintenance.
According to above-mentioned traditional boats and ships room a/c system, exist owing to idle call trunk line 151 is configured in the inboard of the top ceiling 118,138 in each room 110,130, thereby, need occupy the degree degree of regulation in the inboard of the top ceiling 118,138 in each room 110,130, and the device of circuit, ceiling light 120,140 etc. is exposed from top ceiling, need the shortcoming of the lateral 152,155 that configuration detours from devices such as these circuit, ceiling lights 120,140.
In addition, in traditional system,, thereby need be set to space that this air door 154,157 is overhauled because of the promising access hole 119,139 that the air doors 154,157 that are arranged in the lateral 152,155 are overhauled of needs.
Therefore, there is the so-called shortcoming that the open height in room reduces between certain aspect that makes in above-mentioned traditional a/c system.
The present invention just in view of the above problems, purpose is to provide and can makes the open height height in room, makes inproving living environment, even do not establish simultaneously the a/c system of the ship room that access hole also can keep in repair easily.
According to boats and ships of the present invention room a/c system for achieving the above object, described modularity room is positioned at the limited height space that is surrounded by the top board of boats and ships and boats and ships base plate, be set to reinforcement on the described base plate to this base plate enhancing, described top board is set to the reinforcement to this top board enhancing, air-conditioning box is installed near in the space that is surrounded by described reinforcement more than the top ceiling of house door top, make diffuser on it directly to the room opening, make the pipeline air door in it be positioned at the position that to check from the room, trunk line is installed in the space that shared path top surrounds by described reinforcement, in addition, between main channel and air-conditioning box, be set communicating pipe.
Simple declaration to accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of expression ship room a/c system the 1st embodiment of the present invention,
Birds-eye view when Fig. 2 saves top ceiling for expression the 1st embodiment,
Fig. 3 is the lateral plan of the 1st embodiment,
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of expression the 1st embodiment main portion,
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing of expression the present invention the 2nd embodiment main portion,
Fig. 6 is the lateral plan of expression the present invention the 3rd embodiment,
Fig. 7 is the enlarged drawing of expression the 3rd embodiment main portion,
Fig. 8 is the lateral plan of expression the present invention the 4th embodiment,
Fig. 9 is the birds-eye view of expression traditional air-conditioning system,
Figure 10 is the lateral plan of this traditional air-conditioning system of expression,
Figure 11 is the enlarged drawing of this traditional air-conditioning system main portion of expression.
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing boats and ships of the present invention are described with room a/c system embodiment.Fig. 1-4 expression boats and ships of the present invention room a/c system the 1st embodiment, Fig. 1 is the block diagram of expression the 1st embodiment, birds-eye view when Fig. 2 unloads top ceiling for expression the 1st embodiment, Fig. 3 is the 1st embodiment lateral plan, Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of expression the 1st embodiment main portion.
Among the figure, room 10,30 for have respectively than the large tracts of land unit and with two kinds of rooms of less surface elemantization.
As shown in the figure, configuration bed 11 in the unit in room 10, desk 12, chest 13, sofa 14, sanitary accomodation 15 etc., and in the room 10 gangway 16 is installed and can be opened and closed and in the face of the door 17 of common aisle 50.In addition, not shown wash basin, closet, shower etc. are set in sanitary accomodation 15.
In addition, in the unit in another room 30, dispose bed 31, desk 32 as shown in the figure, chest 33, sofa 34, wash basin 35 etc., and also the door 37 that can open and close and face common aisle 50 is installed in 30 gangway 36 in the room.
In addition, the a/c system in each room 10,30 is as described below.At first, room 10 is described, the top ceiling jigsaw 19 that polylith is had the regulation area is respectively laid and the top ceiling 18 in formation room 10 by lateral alignment.In addition, by taking out a top ceiling jigsaw 19 and as installing an air-conditioner the mounting hole 21 of case 20 in the close gangway of above-mentioned top ceiling 18 16 parts in advance.
This air-conditioning box 20 has the area bottom surface 22 identical with the area of an above-mentioned top ceiling jigsaw 19, and paints the color identical with above-mentioned top ceiling jigsaw 19 to the described bottom surface 22 of major general.With prescribed material and thermal insulating material etc. this air-conditioning box 20 is formed the rectangular shape with specified volume.Like this, can make the dynamic pressure of wind become static pressure and eliminate the chatter sound of wind.Make mounting hole 21 tablings of this air-conditioning box 20 and above-mentioned top ceiling 18, make bottom surface 22 become ceiling surface.
In addition, on the bottom surface 22 of this air-conditioning box 20, be set to install the fixed orifice 24 of diffuser 23, diffuser 23 is installed on this fixed orifice 24.In addition, above-mentioned diffuser 23 formations are assembled into the combined of top ceiling.Make the internal communication in air-conditioning box 20 and room 10 with this diffuser 23.In addition, on the communication port 25 of one side of the trunk line on the air-conditioning box 20, pipeline air door 26 is set, and will becomes and to overhaul above-mentioned trunk line air door 26 from diffuser 23 1 sides.In addition, above-mentioned air-conditioning box 20 is communicated with the trunk line 51 that is arranged on highway 50 tops by flexible communicating pipe 27.
Next room 30 is described, the jigsaw 39 that polylith is had the regulation area is laid and the top ceiling 38 in formation room 30 along lateral alignment.In addition, near the gangway 36 of above-mentioned top ceiling 38, partly take out the mounting hole 41 that a plate 39 is used as the case 40 that installs an air-conditioner in advance.This air-conditioning box 40 has the area bottom surface 42 identical with the area of an above-mentioned plate 39, and paints identical with the color of above-mentioned plate 39 to the above-mentioned bottom surface 42 of major general.
By this air-conditioning box 40 being formed the rectangular shape with specified volume with prescribed material and thermal insulating material etc.Like this, can make the dynamic pressure of wind become static pressure and carry out noise reduction.By making bottom surface 42 become ceiling surface on the mounting hole 41 that this air-conditioning box 40 is entrenched in above-mentioned top ceiling 38.In addition, on the bottom surface 42 of this air-conditioning box 40, be set to install the fixed orifice 44 of diffuser 43, diffuser 43 is installed on this fixed orifice 44.In addition, above-mentioned diffuser 43 formations are assembled into the combined of top ceiling.With this diffuser 43 air-conditioning box 40 is communicated with room 30.
In addition, on the communication port 45 of one side of the trunk line on the air-conditioning box 40, trunk line air door 46 is set, and becomes and to overhaul above-mentioned trunk line air door 46 from diffuser 43 1 sides.In addition, above-mentioned air-conditioning box 40 is communicated with the trunk line 51 that is arranged on highway 50 tops by flexible communicating pipe 47.
Below, being example with room 10 describes the constructive method of the foregoing description.
At first, form room 10.At this moment, form top ceiling 18 with top ceiling jigsaw 19.A jigsaw 19 of the close gangway 16 of top ceiling 18 taken out and form the mounting hole 21 of the case 20 that installs an air-conditioner.Next, configuration bed 11, desk 12, chest 13, sofa 14 and sanitary accomodation 15 etc. in this room 10.
The room 10 of such formation is positioned on the assigned position of hull.Then, air-conditioning box 20 is embedded on the mounting hole 21 of top ceiling 18 in these rooms 10.The communication port 25 of trunk line one side of the end of flexible communicating pipe 27 and this air-conditioning box 20 is linked to each other, and the other end of flexible communicating pipe 27 is linked to each other with trunk line 51.In addition, diffuser 23 is embedded on the fixed orifice 24 of bottom surface 22 of air-conditioning box 20.
Like this, in the 1st embodiment, because each room is made of the room 10,30 of regulation, and, respectively air- conditioning box 20,40 is installed in the mounting hole 21 of top ceiling 18,38 of the regulation in each room 10,30, on 41, respectively diffuser 23,43 is embedded in the bottom surface 22 of air- conditioning box 20,40, on 42 the fixed orifice 24,44.And respectively by above-mentioned air- conditioning box 20,40 is communicated with the trunk line 51 that is arranged on highway 50 tops, become not and trunk line 51 to be set on need be on the top ceiling 18,38 in room 10,30, make open height height, in addition, owing to do not need to carry out ceiling construction, the duration is shortened.
Fig. 5 is for amplifying the figure of expression the present invention the 2nd embodiment main portion.With room 10 is that example illustrates this 2nd embodiment, relatively in the 1st embodiment, the top ceiling jigsaw 19 in room 10 taken out by landscape configuration and a top ceiling will stipulating and form the mounting hole 21 of air-conditioning box 20, in this 2nd embodiment, with top ceiling jigsaw 19 time, dispose one and be set to install the top ceiling jigsaw 19a of the fixed orifice 24a of diffuser 23a, the top ceiling 18 in formation room 10 on it by landscape configuration.
In addition, in this 2nd embodiment, form sphere-like or air-conditioning box 20a cylindraceous with prescribed material and thermal insulating material with specified volume, and, on the communication port 25 of its trunk line one side, pipeline air door 26 is set, make according to the end of property communicating pipe 27 and the communication port 25 of trunk line one side to link to each other, the other end of flexible communicating pipe 27 links to each other with trunk line 51.Communication port 29 is set on air-conditioning box 20a, the other end of diffuser 23a is linked to each other with this communication port 29.This 2nd embodiment is different with the 1st embodiment on the premises, and others are identical with the 1st embodiment.
According to this 2nd embodiment, except that having the advantage the same with the 1st embodiment, owing to diffuser 23a is linked to each other with air-conditioning box 20a through the fixed orifice 24a of a jigsaw 19a of top ceiling 18, thereby need not air-conditioning box 20a is carried out special top finishing etc., can reduce the cost of air-conditioning box 20a.
Fig. 6,7 expressions the 3rd embodiment, Fig. 6 is the lateral plan of this embodiment, Fig. 7 is for amplifying the figure of this embodiment main portion of expression.In this 3rd embodiment, be that example describes also with room 10.Be that air-conditioning box 20 is embedded in the mounting hole 21 of top ceiling 18 relatively in the 1st embodiment, and in this 3rd embodiment, on the upside wall 60 of gangway 16, establish mounting hole 61, and air-conditioning box 20b is fixed on the upside wall 60 of gangway 16.At this, for example form the air-conditioning box 20b of case shape, and on trunk line one side on the side 62 of air-conditioning box 20b, communication port 63 is set with specified volume with prescribed material and thermal insulating material, fixed orifice 64 is set on the another side of air-conditioning box 20b simultaneously.
And, consistent by the fixed orifice 64 of the mounting hole on the upside wall 60 that makes gangway 16 61 and this air-conditioning box 20b, air-conditioning box 20b is fixed on the above-mentioned wall 60.In addition, diffuser 23 is fixed on the fixed orifice 64 of air-conditioning box 20b by above-mentioned mounting hole 61.In addition, the communication port 63 of trunk line one side of the end of flexible communicating pipe 67 and air-conditioning box 20b is linked to each other.The other end of this flexible communicating pipe 67 is linked to each other with the trunk line 51 that is arranged on highway 50 tops.
According to this 3rd embodiment, except have with the same advantage of the 1st embodiment, especially,, make open height compare bigger with the 1st embodiment owing to need not air-conditioning box 20b is arranged on the upside of top ceiling 18.In the 3rd embodiment,, carry out maintenance works such as various maintenance, modification easily because air-conditioning box 20b etc. is configured in highway 50 tops.
Fig. 8 represents the present invention the 4th embodiment, in this 4th embodiment, is that example describes with room 10 also.
Among Fig. 8, by room 10 is configured on the boats and ships base plate 70, make upper strata top board 71 become top ceiling, on this base plate 70, for the floor is strengthened, the as prescribed arranged spaced slightly is the reinforcement 73,73 of L font ...In addition, on upper floor 71, for this floor is strengthened, the as prescribed arranged spaced slightly is the reinforcement 74,74 of L font ...In the past, by these reinforcements 73,73 ... the space 75,75 that surrounds ..., and by these reinforcements 74,74 ... the space 76,76 that surrounds ... do not obtain fully utilizing.
But, in the 4th embodiment, make by these reinforcements 74,74 ... the space 76 that surrounds, 76 ... a part be utilized, when exactly trunk line 51 being configured in the space 76 of highway 50 tops, the door that air-conditioning box 20c is configured in room 10 is 17 or more near the space 76.In addition,, and make, omit its explanation with identical label owing to no change on other composition.
According to this 4th embodiment, except having the advantage identical with the 1st embodiment, particularly because trunk line 51 is configured in highway more than 50, by reinforcement 74, in 74 spaces that surround 76, and with air-conditioning box 20c be configured in door 17 top near room 10, in the space 76 that surrounds by above-mentioned reinforcement 74,74, by having utilized unemployed space, make open height apparently higher than the 1st embodiment.
As mentioned above, according to the present invention, owing to air-conditioning box is installed on the part that sidewall is outer or top ceiling is outer of modularity room regulation, and make air-conditioning box and room internal communication with diffuser, by the air-conditioning box trunk line outer with being arranged on top ceiling linked to each other, because of on top ceiling, not establishing trunk line the open height of top ceiling is improved, and become because of not carrying out ceiling construction, duration is shortened, and can eliminate the chatter sound of wind by air-conditioning box, and become easy can be from diffuser to overhauling in the air-conditioning box.
In addition, on the communication port owing to trunk line one side that the pipeline air door is arranged on above-mentioned air-conditioning box, thereby can overhaul air door in the air-conditioning box, make maintenance easily from diffuser.
In addition, because by making above-mentioned air-conditioning box have the chatter sound etc. that specified volume can be eliminated wind, thereby can make the air conditioner surroundings peace and quiet.
In addition, owing to above-mentioned air-conditioning box can be installed in sidewall foreign side or top ceiling position in addition,,, maintenance keeps in repair easily thereby being waited owing to utilize near the channel part the house door.
In addition, because above-mentioned diffuser of formation and top ceiling are combined, thereby can keep the good appearance of top ceiling, provide good living environment.
In addition, be located in the hull each room and come in and go out, make easily the maintenances such as maintenance of trunk line with on the top ceiling of highway because above-mentioned trunk line is configured in, and owing to need not trunk line is configured in the top ceiling of room, thereby open height is improved.
Claims (1)
1. ship room a/c system, modularity room (10) is positioned at the limited height space that is surrounded by boats and ships top board (71) and boats and ships base plate (70), be set to reinforcement (73 on the base plate (70) to base plate (70) enhancing, 73 ...), be set to reinforcement (74 on the top board (71) to top board (71) enhancing, 74 ...), it is characterized in that air-conditioning box (20c) is installed near in the space (76) that is surrounded by reinforcement (74) on the top ceiling (18) of room (10) door (17) top, make diffuser (23) on it directly to room (10) opening, make pipeline air door in it be positioned at can (10) be checked from the room the position, trunk line (51) is installed in the space (76) that shared path (50) top surrounds by reinforcement 74, in addition, between main channel (51) and air-conditioning box (20c), be set communicating pipe (27).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP045068/1995 | 1995-02-10 | ||
| JP045068/95 | 1995-02-10 | ||
| JP07045068A JP3111154B2 (en) | 1995-02-10 | 1995-02-10 | Air-conditioning system in ship room |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1134902A CN1134902A (en) | 1996-11-06 |
| CN1052202C true CN1052202C (en) | 2000-05-10 |
Family
ID=12709037
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96103590A Expired - Fee Related CN1052202C (en) | 1995-02-10 | 1996-02-08 | Air-conditioner for ship room |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3111154B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR960031913A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1052202C (en) |
| TW (1) | TW300209B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100352733C (en) * | 2004-02-25 | 2007-12-05 | 三菱重工业株式会社 | Ship air conditioning unit |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITPD20060037A1 (en) * | 2006-02-03 | 2007-08-04 | Ct Per Gli Studi Di Tecnica Navale Spa | PASSENGER SHIP IN PARTICULAR FROM CRUISE AND ASSEMBLY CABINS FOR PASSENGER SHIP |
| CN102207313A (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2011-10-05 | 北京水木泽清能源科技有限公司 | Water-cooling heat pump hot-water unit for cooling engine rooms of ships |
| JP6550622B2 (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2019-07-31 | 三井Ｅ＆Ｓ造船株式会社 | Liquefied gas carrier |
| CN111976944A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-11-24 | 广船国际有限公司 | Marine air conditioner pipeline arrangement structure and boats and ships |
| KR102648276B1 (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2024-03-14 | 한화오션 주식회사 | Unit toilet system for large surface ships |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US497569A (en) * | 1893-05-16 | John b |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5824628B2 (en) * | 1976-07-09 | 1983-05-23 | 三菱電機株式会社 | engine ignition system |
| JPS5735575Y2 (en) * | 1979-08-09 | 1982-08-06 | ||
| JPS5847038U (en) * | 1981-09-18 | 1983-03-30 | 日立造船株式会社 | Air conditioner diffuser with lighting equipment |
-
1995
- 1995-02-10 JP JP07045068A patent/JP3111154B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-02-01 KR KR1019960002472A patent/KR960031913A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-02-08 CN CN96103590A patent/CN1052202C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-08 TW TW085101574A patent/TW300209B/zh active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US497569A (en) * | 1893-05-16 | John b |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100352733C (en) * | 2004-02-25 | 2007-12-05 | 三菱重工业株式会社 | Ship air conditioning unit |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3111154B2 (en) | 2000-11-20 |
| TW300209B (en) | 1997-03-11 |
| CN1134902A (en) | 1996-11-06 |
| JPH08216995A (en) | 1996-08-27 |
| KR960031913A (en) | 1996-09-17 |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |