JP6550622B2 - Liquefied gas carrier - Google Patents

Liquefied gas carrier Download PDF

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Publication number
JP6550622B2
JP6550622B2 JP2015256993A JP2015256993A JP6550622B2 JP 6550622 B2 JP6550622 B2 JP 6550622B2 JP 2015256993 A JP2015256993 A JP 2015256993A JP 2015256993 A JP2015256993 A JP 2015256993A JP 6550622 B2 JP6550622 B2 JP 6550622B2
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room
cargo
liquefied gas
gas carrier
control room
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JP2017119481A (en
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保允 多羅尾
保允 多羅尾
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Mitsui E&S Shipbuilding Co Ltd
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Mitsui E&S Shipbuilding Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/JP2016/074023 priority patent/WO2017115491A1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B15/00Superstructures, deckhouses, wheelhouses or the like; Arrangements or adaptations of masts or spars, e.g. bowsprits
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B25/00Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
    • B63B25/02Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
    • B63B25/08Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
    • B63B25/12Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed
    • B63B25/16Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed heat-insulated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B29/00Accommodation for crew or passengers not otherwise provided for
    • B63B29/02Cabins or other living spaces; Construction or arrangement thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63JAUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
    • B63J2/00Arrangements of ventilation, heating, cooling, or air-conditioning
    • B63J2/02Ventilation; Air-conditioning
    • B63J2/04Ventilation; Air-conditioning of living spaces

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Description

本発明は、液化ガス運搬船における居住区および貨物制御室の配置に関する。   The present invention relates to the arrangement of residential areas and cargo control rooms in a liquefied gas carrier.

液化ガス運搬船では、一般に船尾部に居住区が設けられ、船尾船橋からの船首方向への見通しを確保するために居住区の階層は増大する傾向にある。特に球形タンク方式を作用する液化ガス運搬船では、上甲板からタンクが高く突出するためこの傾向が顕著となる(特許文献1、図1参照)。また、液化ガス運搬船では、貨物エリアを視認できる位置に貨物制御室を設ける必要があり、かつ操舵室からは前方視界を確保する必要があることから、貨物制御室は通常操舵室の直ぐ下の階層に配置される。   In the case of liquefied gas carriers, a residential area is generally provided at the stern, and the class of the residential area tends to increase in order to secure a view in the bow direction from the stern bridge. In particular, in a liquefied gas carrier ship that operates using a spherical tank system, this tendency becomes significant because the tank protrudes high from the upper deck (see Patent Document 1 and FIG. 1). In the case of a liquefied gas carrier, it is necessary to provide a cargo control room at a position where the cargo area can be seen and from the steering room it is necessary to secure forward visibility. Arranged in a hierarchy.

特開2015−217749号公報Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2015-217749

居住区の高さが高く居住区の階層の数が多いと、建造コストや工期が増大する。操舵室からの見通しを確保しながら、居住区の高さや階層を抑える方法としては、居住区を船首部に配置することが考えられる。しかし、操舵室や貨物制御室からの見通しのみを考慮して、従来の船尾部の居住区の配置をそのまま船首部に適用するのでは、必ずしも、船首部に居住区が配置されることの特性を十分に生かしているとは言えない。   If the height of the residential area is high and the number of classes in the residential area is large, construction cost and construction period will increase. As a method of reducing the height and class of the residential area while securing the prospect from the wheelhouse, it is conceivable to place the residential area at the bow. However, in consideration of only the prospects from the wheelhouse and the cargo control room, if the conventional arrangement of the stern living quarters is applied to the bow as it is, the characteristics of the fact that the residential quarters are arranged at the bow are not necessarily the characteristics. Is not fully utilized.

本発明は、液化ガス運搬船において、船首部に居住区を配置して居住区の高さと階層数をより効果的に低減するとともに、操舵室の前方視界と貨物制御室からの貨物エリアの視認性を十分に確保することを目的としている。   The present invention, in a liquefied gas carrier, arranges a living area at the bow section to reduce the height and number of layers of the living area more effectively, and also provides a front view of the steering room and visibility of the cargo area from the cargo control room. The purpose is to ensure sufficient.

本発明に係る液化ガス運搬船は、船首部に操舵室が設けられるとともに操舵室と同じ階層に貨物制御室が設けられ、操舵室が階層の船首側に配置され、貨物制御室が同階層の船尾側に配置されることを特徴としている。   In the liquefied gas carrier according to the present invention, a steering room is provided at the bow and a cargo control room is provided in the same hierarchy as the steering room, the steering room is disposed on the bow side of the hierarchy, and the cargo control room is the stern of the same hierarchy. It is characterized by being arranged on the side.

この貨物制御室の窓からは、貨物エリアを視認できる。操舵室および貨物制御室は、同一区画として形成され、両者を仕切ることが可能である設備を備える。この同一区画内に他の階層へ移動するための階段が設けられる。この同一区画に設けられた階段の周囲は壁面で囲まれていないことが好ましい。また、貨物制御室のコンソールは、上記窓が設けられる後壁に沿って配置され、コンソールの高さは上記後方視界を確保できる高さに設定される。更に、操舵室および貨物制御室において空調装置は兼用され、空調装置の吹き出し口は、操舵室および貨物制御室の各々に設けられ、吹き出し口が空気の流れを個別に供給/遮断の間で切り替えるための閉塞装置を備えることが好ましい。また操舵室と貨物制御室とにおいて、チャートテーブルは兼用されることが好ましい。なお、貨物機器室は、例えば貨物区域後部に設けられる。   The cargo area can be viewed from the window of the cargo control room. The wheelhouse and the cargo control room are formed as the same section, and are provided with equipment that can separate the two. Stairs for moving to another level are provided in the same section. It is preferable that the periphery of the stairs provided in the same section is not surrounded by a wall. In addition, the console of the cargo control room is disposed along the rear wall provided with the window, and the height of the console is set to a height at which the rear view can be secured. Furthermore, the air conditioner is shared in the steering room and the cargo control room, and the air outlet of the air conditioner is provided in each of the steering room and the cargo control room, and the outlet individually switches the flow of air between supply / shut off Preferably, a closure device is provided. Preferably, the chart table is shared in the steering room and the cargo control room. The cargo equipment room is provided at the rear of the cargo area, for example.

本発明によれば、液化ガス運搬船において、船首部に操舵室を有する居住区を配置して居住区の高さと階層数をより効果的に低減するとともに、操舵室の前方視界と貨物制御室からの貨物エリアの視認性を十分に確保することができる。   According to the present invention, in the liquefied gas carrier, a residence area having a steering room at the bow portion is disposed to more effectively reduce the height and number of layers of the residence area, and from the front view of the steering room and the cargo control room It is possible to sufficiently ensure the visibility of the cargo area.

本発明の一実施形態である液化ガス運搬船の全体の構成を示す側面図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a side view which shows the structure of the whole liquefied gas carrier which is one Embodiment of this invention. 操舵室および貨物制御室の拡大平面図である。It is an enlarged plan view of a wheelhouse and a cargo control room. 操舵室および貨物制御室の側断面図である。It is a sectional side view of a wheelhouse and a cargo control room. 貨物制御室の後方壁面付近の側断面図である。It is a sectional side view near the back wall surface of a cargo control room.

以下、図示された実施形態を参照して本発明に係る液化ガス運搬船の構成について説明する。   Hereinafter, the configuration of the liquefied gas carrier according to the present invention will be described with reference to the illustrated embodiment.

図1は、本実施形態の液化ガス運搬船10の側面図である。液化ガス運搬船10は、例えば、球形タンク形式の液化ガス運搬船であり、貨物エリア12には、液化ガスを貯蔵するための複数の球形タンク14が船体長手方向に沿って配置される。貨物エリア12の前方の船首部16には、居住区18が設けられる。   FIG. 1 is a side view of a liquefied gas carrier 10 according to the present embodiment. The liquefied gas carrier 10 is, for example, a spherical tank type liquefied gas carrier, and a plurality of spherical tanks 14 for storing the liquefied gas are disposed in the cargo area 12 along the longitudinal direction of the hull. A living area 18 is provided on the bow 16 in front of the cargo area 12.

居住区18には複数の階層が形成される。その上層階(例えば図1では最上層階)の階層20には操舵室(船橋)20Fが配置される。また、本実施形態では、操舵室20Fが配置される階層20の船尾側に貨物制御室20Aが配置される。すなわち、階層20では、船首側に操舵室20F、船尾側に貨物制御室20Aが配置される。   A plurality of hierarchies are formed in the residential area 18. A wheelhouse (water bridge) 20F is disposed in the floor 20 of the upper floor (for example, the top floor in FIG. 1). Further, in the present embodiment, the cargo control room 20A is disposed on the stern side of the floor 20 in which the steering room 20F is disposed. That is, in the hierarchy 20, the steering room 20F is disposed on the bow side, and the cargo control room 20A is disposed on the stern side.

また、本実施形態では、通常貨物エリア12の球形タンク同士間の両舷側のスペースに配置される貨物機器室22を、貨物エリア12の後方に位置する船尾部24の上甲板上に配置する。なお、船尾部24にはこの他、機関室(図示せず)等が配置される。   Further, in the present embodiment, the cargo equipment room 22 disposed in the space between the spherical tanks of the cargo area 12 and between the spherical tanks is disposed on the upper deck of the stern portion 24 located behind the cargo area 12. In addition, an engine room (not shown) and the like are arranged at the stern portion 24.

次に、階層20の平面図である図2、および側面図である図3を参照して、本実施形態における操舵室20Fと貨物制御室20Aの配置、及びその構成について説明する。   Next, with reference to FIG. 2 which is a plan view of the floor 20 and FIG. 3 which is a side view, the arrangement of the steering room 20F and the cargo control room 20A in the present embodiment and the configuration thereof will be described.

階層20の船首側(前方)であって、船橋甲板26の前方に操舵室20Fが配置され、その後方に貨物制御室20Aが配置される。操舵室20Fと貨物制御室20Aは、1つの区画として形成され、その間は開閉自在なカーテンや仕切り壁などの設備28により仕切られる。貨物制御室20Aは、貨物エリア12に配置された機器や、貨物機器室22の機器を制御するためのコントロールルームであり、階層20の船尾側壁面の手前には船尾側壁面に沿って機器制御用のコンソール30が配置される。   A steering room 20F is disposed on the bow side (forward) of the floor 20 and in front of the bridge deck 26, and a cargo control room 20A is disposed behind the steering room 20F. The steering room 20F and the cargo control room 20A are formed as one section, and the space between them is partitioned by equipment 28 such as an openable curtain or a partition wall. The cargo control room 20A is a control room for controlling equipment arranged in the cargo area 12 and equipment of the cargo equipment room 22, and equipment control is performed along the stern side wall surface in front of the stern side wall surface of the layer 20. Console 30 is arranged.

階層20の略中央には、他の階へ移動するための階段32が設けられ、階段32は鋼壁(壁面)で囲われず、貨物制御室20Aと操舵室20Fと同じ区画内に配置される。図2の例では、階段32は、カーテンや仕切り壁などの設備28よりも貨物制御室20A側に配置される。また、カーテンや仕切り壁などの設備28に沿って、グループパネル34やチャートテーブル36などの備品が配置され、チャートテーブルは、カーテンや仕切り壁などの設備28をその前後に移動することにより、あるいはチャートテーブルをカーテンや仕切り壁などの設備28の前後に移動することにより、操舵室20Fと貨物制御室20Aとで兼用される。   Stairs 32 for moving to another floor are provided substantially at the center of floor 20, and stairs 32 are not surrounded by steel walls (walls) and are arranged in the same compartment as cargo control room 20A and steering room 20F. Ru. In the example of FIG. 2, the stairs 32 are disposed closer to the cargo control room 20A than the equipment 28 such as the curtain and the partition wall. Also, fixtures such as the group panel 34 and the chart table 36 are arranged along the facilities 28 such as curtains and partitions, and the chart table moves the facilities 28 such as curtains and partitions back and forth, or By moving the chart table to the front and back of the equipment 28 such as the curtain and the partition wall, the steering room 20F and the cargo control room 20A are shared.

また、操舵室20Fと貨物制御室20Aでは、図3に示されるように空調設備も兼用される。例えば、貨物制御室20Aと操舵室20Fには、共通の空調装置37から空調用ダクト38を通して冷気/暖気が供給される。なお、貨物制御室20Aと操舵室20Fの天井には、それぞれ冷気/暖気の吹き出し口40A、40F、が設けられ、冷気/暖気は冷気/暖気の吹き出し口40A、40Fを通して各室に排出される。また。冷気/暖気の吹き出し口40A、40Fには、ダクト38から各室への空気の流れを個別に供給/遮断の間で切り替えるためのダンパ等の閉塞装置が設けられる。   In the steering room 20F and the cargo control room 20A, as shown in FIG. 3, air conditioning equipment is also used. For example, cold air / warm air is supplied from the common air conditioner 37 through the air conditioning duct 38 to the cargo control room 20A and the steering room 20F. The ceilings of the cargo control room 20A and the steering room 20F are provided with cool air / warm air outlets 40A, 40F, respectively, and the cool air / warm air is discharged to the respective rooms through the cool air / warm air outlets 40A, 40F. . Also. The cold / warm air outlets 40A, 40F are provided with closing devices such as dampers for individually switching the flow of air from the duct 38 to each chamber between supply / shutoff.

また、図4に示されるように、階層20の船尾側壁面には、窓42が設けられる。窓42は、作業員Pが、後方にある貨物エリア12の一部もしくは全体を監視しながらコンソール30を操作できるように窓42の手前に沿って配置される。更に、コンソール30の高さは、窓42を通した作業員Pの後方視界(貨物エリア12の一部もしくは全体の監視)が確保できる高さに設定される。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, a window 42 is provided on the aft side wall surface of the floor 20. The window 42 is arranged along the front of the window 42 so that the worker P can operate the console 30 while monitoring a part or the whole of the cargo area 12 at the rear. Furthermore, the height of the console 30 is set to a height at which the rear view (the monitoring of a part or the whole of the cargo area 12) of the worker P through the window 42 can be secured.

以上のように、本実施形態では、液化ガス運搬船の居住区を船首部に配置するとともに、従来、貨物エリアを見通すために操舵室の階下にあった貨物制御室を、操舵室と同じ階層の後側に配置することで、貨物エリアの一部もしくは全体の視認性を維持したまま居住区の階層数を減らし、その高さも極力抑えることができる。   As described above, in the present embodiment, the residence area of the liquefied gas carrier is disposed at the bow, and the cargo control room, which is conventionally located below the steering room to overlook the cargo area, is in the same hierarchy as the steering room. By arranging on the rear side, it is possible to reduce the number of layers of the residence area while keeping the visibility of a part or the whole of the cargo area, and to minimize the height thereof.

また、操舵室と貨物制御室を1つの区画とし、両者を例えばカーテンで区切ることにより、備品や空調設備を共用でき、設備コストを抑えることができる。更に、階段を鋼板で囲わないことから、カーテンを開いたときに、操舵室からの後方視界も確保される。また、本実施形態では、居住区がなくなった船尾部に貨物機器室を配置することで、貨物機器室としてより広いスペースを取ることができる。   Further, by setting the steering room and the cargo control room as one section and dividing the both by, for example, a curtain, equipment and air conditioning can be shared, and equipment cost can be suppressed. Furthermore, since the stairs are not surrounded by steel plates, the rear view from the wheelhouse can be secured when the curtain is opened. Further, in the present embodiment, by disposing the cargo equipment room at the stern part where the residence area has disappeared, a wider space can be taken as the cargo equipment room.

なお、本実施形態では球形タンク形式の液化ガス運搬船を例に説明を行なったが、その他の形式の液化ガス運搬船にも本発明を適用することができる。   In addition, although the liquefied gas carrier vessel of a spherical tank type | mold was demonstrated to the example in this embodiment, this invention is applicable also to the liquefied gas carrier vessel of another type.

10 液化ガス運搬船
12 貨物エリア
14 球形タンク
16 船首部
18 居住区
20A 貨物制御室
20F 操舵室
22 貨物機器室
24 船尾部(貨物区域後部)
26 船橋甲板
28 カーテンや仕切り壁などの設備
30 コンソール
32 階段
42 窓
10 liquefied gas carrier 12 cargo area 14 spherical tank 16 bow 18 residence area 20A cargo control room 20F steered room 22 cargo equipment room 24 stern (rear of cargo area)
26 Funabashi deck 28 Equipment such as curtains and partition walls 30 Console 32 Stairs 42 Windows

Claims (8)

船首部に操舵室が設けられるとともに前記操舵室と同じ階層に貨物制御室が同一区画として設けられ、前記操舵室が前記階層の船首側に配置され、前記貨物制御室が前記階層の船尾側に配置され
前記貨物制御室の窓から貨物エリアを視認できるとともに、前記操舵室と前記貨物制御室を仕切ることが可能である設備を備える
ことを特徴とする液化ガス運搬船。
A steering room is provided at the bow and a cargo control room is provided as the same section in the same hierarchy as the steering room, the steering room is disposed on the bow side of the hierarchy, and the cargo control room is at the stern of the hierarchy It is located,
A liquefied gas carrier comprising equipment for making it possible to visually recognize a cargo area from the window of the cargo control room and to separate the steering room and the cargo control room .
前記同一区画内に他の階層へ移動するための階段が設けられることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の液化ガス運搬船。 The liquefied gas carrier according to claim 1 , wherein a stairway for moving to another level is provided in the same section. 前記同一区画に設けられた階段の周囲が壁面で囲まれていないことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の液化ガス運搬船。 The liquefied gas carrier according to claim 2 , wherein the periphery of the stairs provided in the same section is not surrounded by a wall surface. 前記貨物制御室のコンソールが、前記窓が設けられる後壁に沿って配置され、前記コンソールの高さが前記後方視界を確保できる高さに設定されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の液化ガス運搬船。 Console of the cargo control room, are arranged along the walls after the window is provided, the height of the console according to claim 1, characterized in that it is set to a height capable of ensuring the rear view Liquefied gas carrier. 前記操舵室および前記貨物制御室において空調装置が兼用されることを特徴とする請求項1〜4の何れか一項に記載の液化ガス運搬船。 The liquefied gas carrier according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein an air conditioner is also used in the wheelhouse and the cargo control room. 前記空調装置の吹き出し口が、前記操舵室および前記貨物制御室の各々に設けられ、前記吹き出し口が、空気の流れを個別に供給/遮断の間で切り替えるための閉塞装置を備えることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の液化ガス運搬船。 The air outlet of the air conditioner is provided in each of the steering room and the cargo control room, and the outlet includes a closing device for switching the flow of air between supply / shut off separately. The liquefied gas carrier according to claim 5 . 前記操舵室と前記貨物制御室とにおいて、チャートテーブルが兼用されることを特徴とする請求項1〜6の何れか一項に記載の液化ガス運搬船。 The liquefied gas carrier according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein a chart table is used in the steering room and the cargo control room. 貨物機器室が貨物区域後部に設けられることを特徴とする請求項1〜7の何れか一項に記載の液化ガス運搬船。 The liquefied gas carrier according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a cargo equipment room is provided in the rear part of the cargo area.
JP2015256993A 2015-12-28 2015-12-28 Liquefied gas carrier Active JP6550622B2 (en)

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JP2015256993A JP6550622B2 (en) 2015-12-28 2015-12-28 Liquefied gas carrier
PCT/JP2016/074023 WO2017115491A1 (en) 2015-12-28 2016-08-17 Liquified gas carrier

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JPS5435986A (en) * 1977-08-22 1979-03-16 Nitsusui Senpaku Kk Monitor device of apparatuses of refrigerated carrier
JP3111154B2 (en) * 1995-02-10 2000-11-20 株式会社新来島どっく Air-conditioning system in ship room
JP2005289295A (en) * 2004-04-02 2005-10-20 Shin Kurushima Dockyard Co Ltd Bridge structure of pod propulsion ship
KR20070085611A (en) * 2004-11-05 2007-08-27 엑손모빌 업스트림 리서치 캄파니 Lng transportation vessel and method for transporting hydrocarbons

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