CN105220241A - A kind of cocoon of suction automatically machine - Google Patents
A kind of cocoon of suction automatically machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105220241A CN105220241A CN201510685411.3A CN201510685411A CN105220241A CN 105220241 A CN105220241 A CN 105220241A CN 201510685411 A CN201510685411 A CN 201510685411A CN 105220241 A CN105220241 A CN 105220241A
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- cocoon
- frame
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- inhale
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Abstract
The present invention discloses the automatic suction cocoon machine for peeling off silk cocoon, belongs to the automatic suction cocoon machine technology field in agricultural machinery.Technical scheme of the present invention, comprise frame, frame face groove, movable plate, negative pressure cabin, high speed air exhauster, inhale cocoon mouth, single-suction pipeline, motor, double strand chain, eccentric arbor wheel, connecting rod, slide block, guide rod, pull inclined plate, rotate tier pole, press solidly rod, it is characterized in that, inhale cocoon mouth by suction pipe head, dilatation cover, corrugated hose, elasticity soft cloth is formed, elasticity soft cloth is seamed in corrugated hose inwall, inhale cocoon mouth upper end suction pipe head through in the middle of slide block, slide block set is combined on guide rod, one end of inclined plate is pulled to be connected with slide block, the other end is connected with connecting rod, the other end of connecting rod is installed on eccentric arbor wheel, the another side of eccentric arbor wheel is connected with motor.When starter motor, inhale cocoon mouth along with slide block moves around on guide rod, when paper cocooning frame move through inhale top in cocoon time, the silk cocoon of its Kong Gezhong is just inhaled in negative pressure cabin, reaches the object of de-cocoon.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to peasant for peeling off the automatic suction cocoon machine of silk cocoon, belonging to the automatic suction cocoon machine technology field in agricultural machinery class.
Background technology
In south peasant sericulture process, for silkworm worm weave silk pupate bunch, some employing planes bunch as paper cocooning frame, some employing non-planar, irregular, solid type bunch, as " set bunch ", " cage bunch ", " flowers ".Silkworm worm put on an arrow weave silk cocoon after as early as possible fresh cocoon must be peeled sale, current most of silkworm raiser adopts and manually plucks cocoon, effort, time-consuming, benefit is low.At present, what on national market, existing cocoon-peeling machine had is designed to a push rod corresponding to each hole of paper cocooning frame, and then silk cocoon is released by push control rod from paper cocooning frame.Because the production of paper cocooning frame does not have unified specification, size is different, and the silkworm raiser added uses the on-plane surfaces bunch such as paper cocooning frame, the use tree that has bunch to cocoon for a worm, makes the cocoon-peeling machine poor universality of this type, is difficult to apply.
Application number is 89108109.7, name is called that the claims of " full automatic silkworm cocoon picker by air stream method " write the requirement not meeting the "Implementing Rules of the Patent Law", exist protection domain unclear, disclose unclear, do not obtain the defects such as description support; Application number is 93243905.5, name is called that the utility model patent of " cotton picker " discloses utilization " method of exhaust air suction " and inhales piching cotton, although cotton and silk cocoon all belong to the raw material of weaving, quality is all soft and fluffy, before adopting all with the attachment of certain intensity on the support, but have and a bit not easily expected by people, that is exactly the pupa of cotton without life in silk cocoon is lived, and thus above-mentioned " cotton picker " can not be used for de-cocoon at all, namely be used in de-cocoon, speed slowly.According to our actual experimental, cotton picker for inhaling cocoon, because steam flow is large, the pupa of easily wounding after cocoon suction hose in cocoon or mature larva, worm juice contaminates the Huang outside of cocoon, namely causes " bad cocoon ", bad cocoon is not received by silk enterprise, bring loss to silkworm raiser, the suction cocoon speed of cotton picker is slow in addition, needs more than 2 people to operate, cost is artificial many, after inhaling cocoon, a bunch upper Kong Gezhong residue has assorted silk, sleave, just can not for next group silkworm.Just because of there is these defects, cotton picker cannot be used for inhaling cocoon at all.
The application number of the applicant is 201310462224.X, name is called in the application for a patent for invention file of " a kind of vacuum cocoon-peeling machine ", there is the defect of above-mentioned " cotton picker ".
Through overtesting, " full automatic silkworm cocoon picker by air stream method " does not have said effect in its description, we advertise the silk cocoon on paper cocooning frame with the motor of 25 kilowatts, the air-flow of 25 kilowatts of generations cannot rush the silk cocoon in the lattice of bundle of planes hole at all, therefore, effect in (6) section in this patent application specification describes " air above at any time by the porose lattice of bunch sheet, just by the silk cocoon punching press simultaneously of forming out ", cannot realize under the voltage that civilian 220--360 lies prostrate.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the basis utilizing vacuum to produce negative pressure adding to move around inhales cocoon mouth, rotate tier pole, press solidly the technical characteristics such as rod gets off silk cocoon from suction small bundle of straw, not only can be used for plane but also can be used for the small bundle of straw of non-planar, solve the problem using in prior art and there is " bad cocoon ", " de-cocoon speed is slow ", " a bunch upper assorted silk cannot be cleared up ".
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that a kind of automatic suction cocoon machine of the present invention is taked, comprises frame 1, frame face groove 101, movable plate 102, negative pressure cabin 2, be positioned at the air-tight movable door 201 of negative pressure cabin 2 side, high speed air exhauster 3, inhale cocoon mouth 4, single-suction pipeline 401, motor 5, double strand chain 6, eccentric arbor wheel 701, connecting rod 702, slide block 703, guide rod 704, pull inclined plate 705, rotate tier pole 8, side's bar 801, belt 802, top set motor 803, moving runner 804, press solidly rod 9, it is characterized in that, inhale cocoon mouth 4 by suction pipe head 402, dilatation cover 403, corrugated hose 404, elasticity soft cloth 405 is formed, described elasticity soft cloth 405 is seamed in corrugated hose 404 inwall, its effect prevents cocoon from being hit in bellows inwall and damaging, described suction cocoon mouth 4 upper end suction pipe head 402 is through in the middle of slide block 703, described slide block 703 is linked on guide rod 704 and also can slidably reciprocates, the described one end of inclined plate 705 that pulls is connected with slide block 703, the other end is connected with connecting rod 702, the other end of described connecting rod 702 is installed on eccentric arbor wheel 701, the another side of described eccentric arbor wheel 701 is connected with motor 5, described guide rod 704 is positioned at the centre of frame 1 and is positioned at the below of frame face groove 101, its two ends are welded on the inner side place on two limits of frame 1, described double strand chain 6 is positioned at the inside of frame 1 and is positioned at frame face translot 101, described movable plate 102 is positioned on double strand chain 6, described high speed air exhauster 3 is positioned on negative pressure cabin 2, described rotation tier pole 8 is installed in the top of frame 1 side bar with pressing solidly rod 9.The effect pressing solidly rod compresses paper cocooning frame, do not allow paper cocooning frame rock because of the vibration of machine.Described double strand chain 6 is made up of straight chain and cross chain, and drive cross chain to walk about by transaxle after straight chain rotates, straight chain rotatory force comes from electric power, sees Fig. 5.
The sleave in paper cocooning frame is cleared up in the effect of rotating tier pole 8, power is provided by top set motor 803, top set motor 803 is positioned on the top, middle part of frame 1, with belt 802 connection of rotating wheel 804 and top set motor 803, the one end of rotating tier pole 8 is connected on the center of moving runner 804 through the half of bearing in square bar 801, the first upwards curved downward heel again of the other end is formed hook-shaped, and rotate tier pole 8 and rotate along with the startup of top set motor, object is beneficial to the sleave in cleaning eye lattice.Structure, the material of the structure of single-suction pipeline 401, material and suction cocoon mouth 4 are identical
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, use this automatically to inhale cocoon machine, not by the restriction of small bundle of straw specification, type, structure is simple, volume is little, movement is easy to operate, stripping cocoon efficiency is high, now extensively promote the use of, efficiently solve silkworm raiser and shell cocoon difficulty, the problem that labour intensity is large.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of suction automatically of the present invention cocoon machine structural representation.
Fig. 2 is suction cocoon mouth 4 in a kind of automatic suction cocoon machine of the present invention, double strand chain 6, motor 5, eccentric arbor wheel 701, connecting rod 702, slide block 703, guide rod 704, the link position relation schematic diagram that pulls inclined plate 705, rotate tier pole 8, press solidly rod 9.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the single-suction pipeline 401 in a kind of automatic suction cocoon machine of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the rotation tier pole 8 in a kind of automatic suction cocoon machine of the present invention.
Fig. 4-1 is rotation tier pole 8 rearview in a kind of automatic suction cocoon machine of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is suction cocoon mouth in a kind of automatic suction cocoon machine of the present invention 4 and the position annexation figure of slide block 703, guide rod 704, connecting rod 702.
In Fig. 1-Fig. 5, the title that label is corresponding: 1-frame, 101-frame face groove, 102-movable plate, 2-negative pressure cabin, 201-dodge gate, 3-high speed air exhauster, 4-inhales cocoon mouth, 401-single-suction pipeline, 402-suction pipe head, 403-dilatation cover, 404-corrugated hose, 405-elasticity soft cloth, 5-motor, 6-double strand chain, the eccentric arbor wheel of 701-, 702-connecting rod, 703-slide block, 704-guide rod, 705-pulls inclined plate, and 8-rotates tier pole, 801-side's bar, 802-belt, 803-top set motor, 804-moving runner, 9-presses solidly rod.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment one, the present embodiment is the type of design for plane and non-planar bunch, and being provided with two places inhales cocoon mouths, the first place inhale cocoon mouth be opened in frame just above, and be positioned at the below of rotating tier pole 8 and pressing solidly rod; Cocoon mouth is inhaled for being opened in the single-suction pipeline 401 of negative pressure cabin 2 side by second place, sees Fig. 1.If silk cocoon knot on on-plane surface bunch, then aims at cocoon single-suction pipeline 401, start high speed air exhauster 3, can in cocoon negative suction storehouse 2.If peasant is cocoond for silkworm worm with plane paper cocooning frame, then inhale cocoon mouth with the first place and inhale cocoon, concrete operations are, the paper cocooning frame of full for knot cocoon is placed on movable plate 102, press switch energising, each parts start, paper cocooning frame moves toward the direction pressing solidly rod under the transmission of double strand chain 6, (Fig. 2 simultaneously, in Fig. 5), eccentric arbor wheel 701 rotates under the driving of motor 5, connecting rod 702 swings, sliding fast 703 move around on guide rod 704 along with the swing of connecting rod 702, suction pipe head 402 is also along with slide block 703 is done to move around, when paper cocooning frame moves to suction cocoon mouth place, under the effect of pressure differential, silk cocoon is inhaled into suction pipe head 402 and falls into negative pressure cabin 2 along corrugated hose 404, due to the flexible soft cloth 405 of corrugated hose inseam, cocoon is not damaged.When paper cocooning frame moves to the below of rotating tier pole 8, the interior rotation of the paper cocooning frame hole lattice having taken off cocoon is stretched in the hook-shaped front end of rotating tier pole 8, sleave is therebetween stirred away, so just reaches the object of cleaning sleave.
Embodiment two, for the type of plane paper cocooning frame design, cancel the single-suction pipeline 401 in Fig. 1, all the other are identical with embodiment one.The link position relation of each parts is shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 Fig. 5, and concrete operations are identical with embodiment one.From putting into paper cocooning frame to removing sleave, whole-process automaticly to complete, reaching the object of extracing silk cocoon, cleaning sleave.
Embodiment three, for the type of non-planar bunch design, cancel the frame 1 in Fig. 1, frame face groove 101, movable plate 102, inhale cocoon mouth 4, motor 5, double strand chain 6, eccentric arbor wheel 701, connecting rod 702, slide block 703, guide rod 704, pull inclined plate 705, rotate tier pole 8, press solidly rod 9, retain negative pressure cabin 2, the air-tight movable door 201 being positioned at negative pressure cabin 2 side, high speed air exhauster 3, single-suction pipeline 401.During use, single-suction pipeline 401 is aimed at the cocoon on on-plane surface bunch, start high speed air exhauster 3, just can in cocoon negative suction storehouse.
Above-described embodiment only with accompanying drawing as an example, therefore, apply, and all should belong to protection scope of the present invention by all simple deformation without creative work.
Claims (3)
1. automatically inhale a cocoon machine, comprise frame (1), frame face groove (101), movable plate (102), negative pressure cabin (2), be positioned at the air-tight movable door (201) of negative pressure cabin (2) side, high speed air exhauster (3), inhale cocoon mouth (4), single-suction pipeline (401), motor (5), double strand chain (6), eccentric arbor wheel (701), connecting rod (702), slide block (703), guide rod (704), pull inclined plate (705), rotate tier pole (8), side's bar (801), belt (802), top set motor (803), moving runner (804), press solidly rod (9), it is characterized in that, inhale cocoon mouth (4) by suction pipe head (402), dilatation cover (403), corrugated hose (404), elasticity soft cloth (405) is formed, described elasticity soft cloth (405) is seamed in corrugated hose (404) inwall, described suction cocoon mouth (4) upper end suction pipe head (402) is through in the middle of slide block (703), described slide block (703) is linked in guide rod (704) and above also can slidably reciprocates, the described one end of inclined plate (705) that pulls is connected with slide block (703), the other end is connected with connecting rod (702), the other end of described connecting rod (702) is installed on eccentric arbor wheel (701), the another side of described eccentric arbor wheel (701) is connected with motor (5), described guide rod (704) is positioned at the centre of frame (1) and is positioned at the below in frame face groove (101), its two ends are welded on the inner side place on two limits of frame (1), described double strand chain (6) is positioned at the inside of frame (1) and is positioned at frame face groove (101), described movable plate (102) is positioned on double strand chain (6), described high speed air exhauster (3) is positioned on negative pressure cabin (2), described rotation tier pole (8) and press solidly the top that rod (9) is installed in frame (1), described double strand chain (6) is made up of straight chain and cross chain, cross chain is driven to walk about by transaxle after straight chain rotates.
2. one according to claim 1 inhales cocoon machine automatically, it is characterized in that, structure, the material of the structure of described single-suction pipeline (401), material and suction cocoon mouth (4) are identical.
3. one according to claim 1 inhales cocoon machine automatically, it is characterized in that, one end of described rotation tier pole (8) is connected on the center of moving runner (804) through the half of bearing in square bar (801), the first upwards curved downward heel again of the other end is formed hook-shaped, every two adjacent moving runners (804) belt (802) is connected, described top set motor (803) is positioned on the top, middle part of frame (1), and top set motor (803) is connected with a moving runner (804) on outermost limit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510685411.3A CN105220241B (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2015-10-19 | A kind of automatic suction cocoon machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510685411.3A CN105220241B (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2015-10-19 | A kind of automatic suction cocoon machine |
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| CN105220241A true CN105220241A (en) | 2016-01-06 |
| CN105220241B CN105220241B (en) | 2017-08-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510685411.3A Active CN105220241B (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2015-10-19 | A kind of automatic suction cocoon machine |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107779960A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-09 | 中国计量大学 | A kind of silk cocoon separation counting device and its application method based on vacuum cup |
| CN111066748A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-04-28 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Cocoon picking machine for industrial cultivation and cocoon picking method thereof |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58174609A (en) * | 1982-04-07 | 1983-10-13 | Yoichi Kasai | Apparatus for collecting cocoon and removing floss |
| CN1041510A (en) * | 1989-10-20 | 1990-04-25 | 汤健 | Full automatic silkworm cocoon picker by air stream method |
| CN103461288A (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2013-12-25 | 韦海任 | Vacuum cocoon peeling machine |
| CN203768496U (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-08-13 | 四川德源蚕业股份有限公司 | Cocoon peeling machine |
| CN104621054A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-05-20 | 鹿寨县农业局 | Silkworm picking device |
| CN205088340U (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-03-16 | 韦海任 | Automatic inhale cocoon machine |
-
2015
- 2015-10-19 CN CN201510685411.3A patent/CN105220241B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58174609A (en) * | 1982-04-07 | 1983-10-13 | Yoichi Kasai | Apparatus for collecting cocoon and removing floss |
| CN1041510A (en) * | 1989-10-20 | 1990-04-25 | 汤健 | Full automatic silkworm cocoon picker by air stream method |
| CN103461288A (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2013-12-25 | 韦海任 | Vacuum cocoon peeling machine |
| CN104621054A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-05-20 | 鹿寨县农业局 | Silkworm picking device |
| CN203768496U (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-08-13 | 四川德源蚕业股份有限公司 | Cocoon peeling machine |
| CN205088340U (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-03-16 | 韦海任 | Automatic inhale cocoon machine |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107779960A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-09 | 中国计量大学 | A kind of silk cocoon separation counting device and its application method based on vacuum cup |
| CN111066748A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-04-28 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Cocoon picking machine for industrial cultivation and cocoon picking method thereof |
| CN111066748B (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2021-11-23 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Cocoon picking machine for industrial cultivation and cocoon picking method thereof |
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| CN105220241B (en) | 2017-08-04 |
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