Invention content
It is integrally formed design, reduces dress to solve the above problems, between a kind of berth of train of present invention proposition based on this
With difficulty, production efficiency is improved, and can be with sitting-lying double-purpose, purposes is more extensive.
The present invention also proposes a kind of sleeping berth unit, is integrally formed design, improves Assembling Production efficiency, and each bunk
Independently of each other, passenger will not mutually generate interference when using air-conditioning, illumination, video display entertainment systems.
The present invention also proposes a kind of motor-car soft sleeper, can arrange bunk along compartment both sides, enhance occupant comfort sexual experience.
Its technical solution is as follows:
Between a kind of berth of train, including integrally formed sleeping berth main body, the sleeping berth main body include first be vertically arranged
Partition wall and the second partition wall are connected to the inside wall of first partition wall and the second partition wall inner side edge, are connected to first partition wall
With the top plate at the top of the second partition wall, and the upper bed board that is horizontally placed between first partition wall and the second partition wall, it is described on
Bed board is located at below the top plate;Further include the retractable seat being set to below the upper bed board, the retractable seat with it is described
First partition wall or the connection of the second partition wall.
First partition wall, the second partition wall, inside wall and top plate enclose the sleeping berth main body for being set as a semi-surrounding form, and are connected to
Upper isolation between sleeping berth is gone out an independent sleeping berth position by the upper bed board between the first partition wall and the second partition wall, and is constituted sleeping
The first partition wall, the second partition wall, inside wall, top plate and the upper bed board for spreading main body are integrally formed making, without being first fabricated separately first
Then all parts such as partition wall, the second partition wall, inside wall, top plate and upper bed board assemble above-mentioned each component and are crouched
Agent structure is spread, lifting installation can be carried out between entire berth of train, installation is simple and convenient, reduces assembly difficulty, can be improved
Production efficiency.In addition, retractable seat is arranged below upper bed board, lower seat is formed.Moreover, by the way that retractable seat is unfolded to tile
At plate, a new bunk can be formed, i.e., bunk under being formed below the upper bunk, to make it that can not only work as seat but also can
To work as bed, make between sleeping berth can sitting and lying is mixed or sitting-lying double-purpose, realize the multiple use between sleeping berth.When the both sides in lower berth are stretched
The stretching of contracting seat is shakeout as bed, and train can be collectively as sleeping carriage carrying passenger at this time;And stretching when lower berth both sides
Seat extension/retraction, which rises, becomes soft seat, and train can carry passenger collectively as soft seat compartment at this time, and upper berth is for depositing one's luggage.
Its further technical solution is illustrated below:
Further, the sleeping berth main body is molded using glass fibre integral manufacturing.The molding sleeping berth of glass fibre manufacture
Agent structure high mechanical strength, soundproof effect is good, so that there is higher intensity between berth of train, and between each bunk
Soundproof effect is good, will not be interfered between the passenger on each bunk.
Further, sightseeing window and lower sightseeing window, the upper sightseeing window are offered in each inside wall
Above the upper bed board, the lower sightseeing window is located at below the upper bed board.Inside wall is corresponding with compartment, inside
Mutually independent upper sightseeing window and lower sightseeing window are opened up on wall, it is corresponding with upper bunk and lower seat (or lower bunk) respectively,
To form an independent sightseeing window at each bunk, it does not interfere with each other.
Further, it is both provided with backplate on the outside of first partition wall and the second partition wall, is additionally provided on the backplate
Staircase or handrail;And it is additionally provided with guardrail on the outside of the upper bed board.It is outwardly open on the outside of first partition wall and the second partition wall
, backplate is arranged here can provide passenger certain protection, and passenger is avoided accidentally to fall from bunk, or
Passenger's offer is a degree of to block, and protection passenger's privacy of energy certain limit avoids passenger by external interference.In addition, upper
Guardrail is additionally added on bunk, can further improve the safety in bunk, is further avoided passenger or object and is fallen from upper bunk
It falls.And staircase and handrail are set on partition wall, bunk above and below the passenger in bunk in convenience.
Further, on the inside of the backplate setting there are one bar desk, and the bar desk and first partition wall or second every
Wall connects;The bar desk is set as hollow-core construction, and opening corresponding with the upper bed board is provided on the inside of the bar desk.Pass through
One bar desk is set on the outside of upper bed board, article is placed convenient for passenger.It, can also be in addition, set bar desk to hollow-core construction
Article is placed inside platform, increase bar desk utilizes space.
Further, further include the accessory being set in the sleeping berth main body;The accessory includes hanging on
Two audio-visual recreation terminals on first partition wall or the second partition wall, one of them described audio-visual recreation terminal and the bar desk
It is oppositely arranged, another audio-visual recreation terminal is oppositely arranged with the retractable seat;The air-conditioning system being arranged on the top plate,
And it is set to the control panel on first partition wall or the second partition wall, it is the control panel and the air-conditioning system, audio-visual
Recreation terminal connects.Various independent accessories are set for sleeping berth position in sleeping berth main body, are provided for passenger independent various
The services such as audio-visual amusement, illumination, air-conditioning, improve the comfort level of passenger.Upper bunk and lower bunk are all arranged mutually independent audio-visual
Recreation terminal and air-conditioning system, and the control panel that is attached thereto, can be easily to the audio-visual devices and air-conditioning in each bunk
Equipment is adjusted, and meets passenger demand.And audio-visual recreation terminal is arranged in the position faced with passenger, and each bunk is also set
It is equipped with the supply air system being connect with air-conditioning system, adjusts easy to use, comfort level height.
Further, the upper bed board upper berth is equipped with mattress, and is additionally provided with and leans on first partition wall or the second partition wall
The back of the body, the backrest are located at homonymy with the bar desk and are located above upper bed board.Flexible bed mattress is set on upper bed board upper berth, and first
Backrest is set on partition wall or the second partition wall, makes that passenger lies down when on bunk or sitting and lying bunk and while leaning against partition wall can all be felt very
Comfortably.Bar desk is located at homonymy with backrest so that bar desk facilitates passenger to use bar desk closer to passenger's head hand position.
Further, the retractable seat there are two being symmetrical arranged below the upper bed board;Each retractable seat packet
The seat frame being connect with first partition wall or the second partition wall is included, and the flexible back cushion being set on the seat frame.Exist
Both sides are symmetrical arranged two retractable seats below upper bunk, are taken for passenger, and the passenger on upper berth has lain long, and want to be seated can also
It sits on retractable seat.Moreover, retractable seat is divided into seat frame and flexible cushion, by the flexible seat of both sides retractable seat
When pad back cushion stretching is put down, the flexible cushion of both sides is close to forms lower bed board together, can also become a new lower bunk, can
Make sleeping berth use.Moreover, bunk and seat conversion can be completed by stretching and shrinking flexible cushion, it is simple and easy to use.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of sleeping berth unit, including the train as described above of at least two interconnections is sleeping
Between paving, the sleeping berth main body between the berth of train of all interconnections is integrally formed.One sleeping berth unit may include multiple one
Single integrally formed sleeping berth unit can be lifted directly, can further reduce assembly by body formed sleeping berth main body
Difficulty improves working efficiency.Moreover, by being integrally built together between multiple berth of train, can more reasonably utilize adjacent
Space between two berth of train reduces the space of sleeping berth unit, keeps sleeping berth cellular construction compact.
Further, include bed board and the first retractable seat on first including between the first sleeping berth, between first sleeping berth;With
Include bed board and second on second and between first sleeping berth between molding second sleeping berth of integrally connected, between second sleeping berth
Retractable seat;And first partition wall or the second partition wall are shared between first sleeping berth between second sleeping berth.It will connect
It is integrally formed, manufactures easy to assembly simple between two berth of train together.Moreover, the bunk and seat between each sleeping berth correspond to
Setting, it is beautiful and generous.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of motor-car soft sleepers, including respectively along interior both sides it is longitudinally arranged it is multiple such as
The sleeping berth unit is gone up, passageway is formed between the sleeping berth unit of both sides.By sleeping berth unit, both sides are longitudinal in compartment
Arrangement, rather than traditional lateral arrangement, more bunks can be arranged in compartment, improve the space availability ratio in compartment,
More passengers can be accommodated, the handling capacity of passengers of motor-car is improved.The making moreover, sleeping berth unit is integrally formed, fills in compartment
With simple and convenient.
The present invention has the advantages that:
1, it is integrally formed design between the berth of train in compartment, reduces assembled in situ difficulty, improves production efficiency;
2, upper bunk is arranged to sleeping berth between berth of train, and retractable seat is arranged in lower bunk, can sitting-lying double-purpose, can meet a variety of
Requirement;
3, each bunk in compartment is mutual indepedent, and passenger will not be mutual when using air-conditioning, illumination, video display entertainment systems
Interference is generated, comfort is good;
4, it can be arranged along compartment both sides between each sleeping berth, each bunk all exclusively enjoys a sightseeing window, enhances occupant comfort sexual experience.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The present invention proposes a kind of motor-car soft sleeper, including respectively along the longitudinally arranged multiple sleeping berth units in interior both sides,
It is formed with passageway between the sleeping berth unit of both sides.By sleeping berth unit, both sides are longitudinally arranged (i.e. along vehicle commander direction cloth in compartment
Set), rather than it is traditional by sleeping berth lateral arrangement in compartment side, make passenger lie down direction with This train is bound for XXX keeps one
It causes, increases the comfort of passenger.Moreover, sleeping berth unit can be integrally formed making, assembled in compartment simple and convenient.
Moreover, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, between the berth of train that above-mentioned sleeping berth unit 10 is connected with each other including at least two
100, making can be integrally formed respectively by forming between all berth of train of a sleeping berth unit 10 100, between each berth of train
100, which respectively include one, is integrally formed the sleeping berth main body made, and can will be 100 between two berth of train adjacent in sleeping berth unit
Directly front and back connection.In addition, can also between all berth of train for forming a sleeping berth unit 10 100 whole are integrally formed be made
Make, i.e. a sleeping berth unit 10 includes integrally formed multiple sleeping berth main bodys (while being integrally formed multiple sleeping berth main bodys).From
And can directly lift single integrally formed sleeping berth unit 10, assembly difficulty can be further reduced, work is improved
Efficiency.Moreover, between multiple berth of train 100 are integrally built together, it can be more reasonably sleeping using two neighboring train
Space between 100 between paving keeps sleeping berth unit 10 compact-sized, so that the arrangement of sleeping berth unit 10 in compartment is also tighter
It gathers.
Further, 100 between above-mentioned berth of train, including integrally formed sleeping berth main body, and it is set to sleeping berth master
Accessory on body.Further, the molding of glass fibre integral manufacturing can be used in sleeping berth main body.Glass fibre manufacture is molded
Sleeping berth agent structure, high mechanical strength, soundproof effect is good so that between berth of train have higher intensity, Er Qieneng
Keep the soundproof effect on 100 between berth of train between each bunk good, to make will not to be interfered between the passenger on each bunk.And
And by being that various independent accessories are arranged in each sleeping berth position in sleeping berth main body, independent various shadows are provided for passenger
The services such as sound amusement, illumination, air-conditioning, improve the comfort level of passenger.
In addition, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, above-mentioned sleeping berth main body includes the first partition wall 110 and the second partition wall being vertically arranged
120, it is arranged in parallel before and after the first partition wall 110 and the second partition wall 120, forms one section of insulating space between.Further include connecting
It is connected to the inside wall 130 of 120 inner side edge of the first partition wall 110 and the second partition wall, is connected to the first partition wall 110 and the second partition wall 120
The top plate 140 at top, the first partition wall 110, the second partition wall 120, inside wall 130 and top plate 140, which enclose, is set as a semi-surrounding form
Independent sleeping berth main body.Further include the upper bed board 150 being horizontally placed between the first partition wall 110 and the second partition wall 120, upper berth
Plate 150 is located at 140 lower section of top plate, is connected to the upper bed board 150 between the first partition wall 110 and the second partition wall 120 by between sleeping berth points
At upper and lower two independent spaces.Moreover, constituting the first partition wall 110 of sleeping berth main body, the second partition wall 120, inside wall 130, top
Plate 140 and upper bed board 150, which are integrally formed, to be made, without be first fabricated separately the first partition wall 110, the second partition wall 120, inside wall 130,
The all parts such as top plate 140 and upper bed board 150, then above-mentioned each component is assembled and obtains sleeping berth agent structure, it can be to whole
100 carry out lifting installation between a berth of train, i.e., by 100 integral hoistings between entire berth of train into after in compartment in place,
The fixed point of 100 top, bottom and side between fixed berth of train.It installs simple and convenient, reduces assembly difficulty, it can
Improve production efficiency.
In addition, 100 further including being set to the retractable seat of the lower section of bed board 150 (in figure not illustrate between the berth of train
Go out), retractable seat is connect with the first partition wall 110 or the second partition wall 120.Retractable seat is set below upper bed board 150, can be formed
Lower seat.Moreover, by the way that retractable seat expansion is laid into plate, a new bunk can be formed, i.e., below upper bunk
Form lower bunk.Seat can be worked as to making it not only can work as bed again, make between sleeping berth can sitting and lying use with or sitting-lying double-purpose, reality
Multiple use between existing sleeping berth.When the retractable seat stretching of the both sides in lower berth is shakeout as bed, train can be collectively as at this time
Sleeping carriage carries passenger;And becoming soft seat when the retractable seat of lower berth both sides has stretched, train can be collectively as soft seat at this time
Compartment carries passenger, and upper berth, which can be used for depositing one's luggage, also is used as sleeping berth.
Further, retractable seat there are two being symmetrical arranged below upper bed board 150.Each retractable seat includes and the
One partition wall 110 or the seat frame of the second partition wall 120 connection, and the flexible back cushion that is set on seat frame.I.e. under upper bunk
Square both sides are symmetrical arranged two retractable seats, are taken for passenger, passenger, which has lain long, to be wanted to be seated and can also sit on retractable seat.
Moreover, retractable seat is divided into seat frame and flexible back cushion, and when the flexible back cushion stretching of both sides retractable seat is put down, two
The flexible back cushion of side is close to forms lower bed board together, can also become a new lower bunk, can make sleeping berth use.Moreover, logical
Bunk and seat conversion can be completed in overstretching and the flexible cushion of contraction, simple and easy to use.In addition, also seat frame can be arranged
For U-lag shape, flexible back cushion can be limited and be fixed when the seat used time, it can as the protrusion of bed used time seat frame both sides
To form protection board, prevent passenger or article from dropping out outside bunk.
In addition, upper sightseeing window and lower two sightseeing windows 132 of sightseeing window can be also opened up in each inside wall 130,
Upper sightseeing window is located at 150 top of upper bed board, and lower sightseeing window is located at 150 lower section of upper bed board.Inside wall 130 and compartment pair
It answers, mutually independent upper sightseeing window and lower sightseeing window is opened up in inside wall 130, it is corresponding with upper bunk and lower seat respectively,
To form an independent sightseeing window 132 at each bunk (or seat), it does not interfere with each other.In addition, also in each sightseeing
Be provided with switchable curtain at window 132, when rest by curtain pull down can shading, when the outer landscape of looking glass can by curtain pull-up,
The opening degree of also adjustable curtain is to adjust the light outside window entered in compartment.
In addition, 100 further include a bar desk 180 being set on the inside of backplate between the berth of train, and bar desk 180 and first
Partition wall 110 or the connection of the second partition wall 120.Can also bar desk 180 be set to hollow-core construction, and 180 inside of bar desk be provided with it is upper
150 corresponding opening of bed board.By the way that a bar desk 180 is arranged in 150 outside of upper bed board, article is placed convenient for passenger.In addition, will
Bar desk 180 is set as hollow-core construction, can also place article inside bar desk 180, and increase bar desk utilizes space.In addition, may be used also
By bar desk setting on the inside of upper bed board inside wall.Moreover, can also in the inside of the retractable seat below upper bed board 150 or
Identical bar desk 180 is arranged in outside.
In addition, being equipped with flexible bed mattress on upper bed board 150, and it is additionally provided on the first partition wall 110 or the second partition wall 120 soft
Property backrest, backrest and bar desk 180 are located at homonymy.Flexible bed mattress is set on upper bed board 150, and in the first partition wall 110 or the second
Backrest is set on partition wall 120, makes that passenger lies down when on bunk or sitting and lying bunk and while leaning against partition wall can all feel very comfortable.
Platform 180 and backrest are located at homonymy so that closer to passenger hand position, passenger's recumbency or be seated when stretch for bar desk 180
Hand can arrive bar desk 180, facilitate passenger toward article of placing or take on bar desk 180.In addition, flexible bed mattress can be made to be paved with entirely
Upper bed board 150, flexible back also covers all areas on the partition wall that passenger leans against, and arc convex is being arranged by back, right
Passenger-back or head propose support, and passenger's sitting and lying is made to feel more comfortable when on bunk.
Moreover, it is both provided with backplate 170 in the outside of the first partition wall 110 and the second partition wall 120, and backplate 170 is arranged
At head of passenger position.The outside of first partition wall 110 and the second partition wall 120 is outwardly open, and backplate 170 is arranged here
Certain protection can be provided passenger, passenger is avoided accidentally to fall from bunk, or passenger provides to a certain degree
Block, can certain limit protection passenger's privacy, avoid passenger by external interference.Also, it is additionally provided with U-shaped on backplate 170
Notch, these U-lag mouths are located above head of passenger, keep the sight of passenger relatively open, avoid completely blocking head of passenger
It is firmly set to feel to constrain.
Moreover, the outside of upper bed board 150 is additionally provided with guardrail 230, also set up on the first partition wall 110 or the second partition wall 120
There are staircase 220 or handrail.It additionally installs guardrail 230 additional on upper bunk, can further improve the safety in bunk, further keep away
Exempt from passenger or object to fall from upper bunk.And staircase 220 is set on partition wall (the first partition wall 110 or the second partition wall 120) and is helped
Hand, in convenience above and below the passenger in bunk.In addition, guardrail 230 may be configured as trapezoidal frame-shaped or rectangular box-like, and staircase 220 and help
Hand is set as approximate rectangular frame-shaped, and guardrail 230, staircase 220 and handrail are arranged to flat structure, and aluminium alloy all can be used
Material makes, strong light-weight, and good appearance is generous.In addition, guardrail 230, staircase 220 and handrail are all close between sleeping berth
Without overhanging, reduction occupied space also does not cause to interfere to other structures for setting.In addition, 150 outside of bed board can also formed
Side is rolled, so that bed board is formed groove-like, is further formed protection.
In addition, accessory includes one or two the audio-visual amusement hanging on the first partition wall 110 or the second partition wall 120
Terminal, each audio-visual recreation terminal can be oppositely arranged with a bar desk 180, and audio-visual recreation terminal may be disposed at the foot position of passenger
Set top.Further include the air-conditioning system being set on top plate 140 or partition wall, and is set to the first partition wall 110 or the second partition wall
Control panel on 120, and control panel is connect with air-conditioning system, audio-visual recreation terminal.Control panel is disposed in proximity to passenger
Head hand position, is convenient for manipulating.Mutually independent audio-visual recreation terminal is all arranged in upper bunk and lower seat (or lower bunk)
And air-conditioning system, and the control panel that is attached thereto, it can easily the audio-visual devices to each bunk and air-conditioning equipment carry out
It adjusts, meets different amusements, the refrigeration demand of passenger.And audio-visual recreation terminal is arranged in the position faced with passenger, each
Bunk is additionally provided with the supply air system being connect with air-conditioning system, adjusts easy to use, comfort level height.Specifically, audio-visual amusement is whole
End can be LCD TV, be either tablet mobile device (such as tablet computer) or be other electronic amusement apparatus.In addition, also
It is provided with the headlamp being connect with control panel, meets the lighting demand of different luminous intensities.Also, it can also be set in sleeping berth main body
The components such as hook, socket are set, suspended item can be conveniently used for, and for charging using electronic product and electron product.And
And wardrobe 190 can be also set at each bunk, wardrobe 190 can be located at 150 inner or outer side of upper bed board, can hang big part clothing.Also
Locker 210 can be set on top plate 140, for placing heavy luggage article or sundries etc..
Moreover, in one embodiment, between above-mentioned sleeping berth unit 10 may include first sleeping berth, being wrapped between the first sleeping berth
Bed board and the first retractable seat on first are included, and is respectively arranged at bed board and the first retractable seat outside (or inside) on first
The first bar desk, also can only on first at bed board be arranged the first bar desk.And be connected between the first sleeping berth both sides and with
Include bed board and the second retractable seat on second between first sleeping berth between integrally formed two the second sleeping berths, between the second sleeping berth, with
And it is respectively arranged at second bar desk of (or inside) on the outside of bed board and the second retractable seat on second, it also can the only bed board on second
Place the second bar desk of setting.
In addition, in another embodiment, between above-mentioned sleeping berth unit 10 may also include first sleeping berth, and with
It is integrally formed between one sleeping berth between second sleeping berth of connection (only include two berth of train between).In addition, in another reality
It applies in example, above-mentioned sleeping berth unit 10 may also include between multiple interlaced settings and integrally formed first sleeping berth and second is sleeping
Between paving.Also, it can also make sequentially alignment connection between two or more sleeping berths of composition sleeping berth unit 10 (i.e. non-dislocated is arranged).
In the above embodiments, it can make to keep independently with bar desk between each sleeping berth, and be spread between each adjacent sleeping berth
The upper bed board of position, retractable seat alignment setting (non-dislocated setting), above the length of bed board 150 is longer in this way, keeps each bunk whole
Comfortable sexual experience is good, and bunk and lower seat (or lower bunk) can be made to have larger width, fully meets relaxing for passenger
Adaptive requirement, to reach motor-car soft sleeper requirement.Furthermore, it is possible to bar desk only be arranged in upper bunk, without being arranged in lower bunk
It is convenient for setting retractable seat in this way, and retractable seat is unfolded and is shunk in bar desk.Furthermore, it is possible to two in lower berth
One folding table 160 is set between retractable seat, which is fixed under the sightseeing window 132 of inside wall 130, uses
When folding table 160 can be opened, folding table 160 can be packed up when not in use and desktop is made to be close to inside wall 130, not influence to stretch
The stretching, extension or contraction of contracting seat, it is simple and convenient.
Motor-car sleeping berth provided by the invention, 100 are integrally formed design between the berth of train in compartment, and it is difficult to reduce assembly
Degree, improves production efficiency;Upper bunk is arranged to sleeping berth between berth of train, and retractable seat is arranged in lower bunk, can sitting-lying double-purpose, can
Meet a variety of requirements;Each bunk in compartment is mutual indepedent, and passenger is when using air-conditioning, illumination, video display entertainment systems
Interference will not be mutually generated, comfort is good;It can be arranged along compartment both sides between each sleeping berth, each bunk all exclusively enjoys a sightseeing window, increases
Strong occupant comfort sexual experience.In addition, between berth of train provided by the invention other than it can be used for motor-car, it may also be used for ordinary train
In.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to keep description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, it is all considered to be the range of this specification record.
Several embodiments of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection of the present invention
Range.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.