CN105216529A - Water mill paint skill - Google Patents
Water mill paint skill Download PDFInfo
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- CN105216529A CN105216529A CN201510572846.7A CN201510572846A CN105216529A CN 105216529 A CN105216529 A CN 105216529A CN 201510572846 A CN201510572846 A CN 201510572846A CN 105216529 A CN105216529 A CN 105216529A
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Abstract
Water mill paint skill, comprises step 1. striking adobe: make mold with timber or bamboo material, by preliminary for mold surface polishing; Step 2. is mounted: use the mold surfaces of mounting such as cloth, fiber crops, silks and satins or leather; Ash in step 3.: with raw lacquer, gypsum, porcelain powder, watt powder mixing, by surperficial to mold on mixture; Step 4. water mill: the mold after being dried by upper ash puts into the clear water of flowing, with sand paper or sandstone by smooth for mold surface finish; Step 5. japanning: the finish paint prepared is brushed mold surface; The mineral pigment of step 6. after alcohol calcining carries out the drafting of lacquerware surface pattern; Step 7. polishing: with charcoal, chalina, dark grey, rice-straw ash etc. after drying varniss, polishing is carried out to the lacquerware surface of drawing pattern, do in and push away light.Finished product lacquerware coating of the present invention is meticulous, paints life-like, fast in colour, and gloss retention is strong, and lacquerware surface has the characteristic of high temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant, wear-resistant, acid and alkali-resistance, resistance to immersion.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ornament and manufacture field, relate to a kind of lacquerware manufacturing process, be specifically related to a kind of water mill paint skill.
Background technology
Lacquerware be coated in various implements with paint surface on made everyday devices and handicraft, artistic products etc., be commonly referred to as " lacquerware ".Raw lacquer is the natural juice extracted from lacquer tree, forms primarily of laccol, laccase, gumminess and moisture.Make coating with it, have the specific functions such as moisture resistance, high temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant, different colored paint can be made again, coloured and dazzling.In China, to be just familiar with from the Neolithic Age paint performance and in order to device processed.Go through business Zhou Zhizhi clearly bright, the lacquerware technology development of China, reaches quite high level.China boil in water for a while, then dress with soy, vinegar, etc. gold, the handicraft such as to paint in gold, have profound influence to Japan and other places.Lacquerware is the important invention of ancient Chinese in chemical technology and industrial art.
Natural raw lacquer paint film light, color and luster is durable, and gloss retention is strong.The natural raw lacquer in Sichuan, mainly originates from the ground such as Qing Chuan, Pingwu, Beichuan; The particularly raw lacquer of Beichuan County, Beichuan County is positioned at In Northwest of Sichuan Basin, rising and falling within the border, ravines and guillies criss-cross, sunny, rainfall is abundant, be conducive to the growth of high-quality lacquer tree, the natural raw lacquer originating in height above sea level more than 1800 meters is that lacquerware making provides splendid raw material.
Summary of the invention
Water mill paint skill of the present invention, is intended to open one and utilizes natural raw lacquer, and employing watermill process makes the lacquerware manufacturing process of the paint art products possessed as minute surface reflecting effect, surface exquisiteness, drawing exquisiteness.
Water mill paint skill of the present invention, water mill paint skill, comprises the steps:
Water mill paint skill, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
Step 1. striking adobe: make mold with timber or bamboo material, by preliminary for mold surface polishing;
Step 2. is mounted: use the mold surfaces of mounting such as cloth, silks and satins, fiber crops or leather;
Ash in step 3.: with raw lacquer, gypsum, porcelain powder, watt powder mixing, by surperficial to mold on mixture; The grieshoch that thickness is 1.5-5 millimeter is formed at outer surface; Wherein lacquer quality percentage is 30-50%, and gypsum, porcelain powder and a watt powder mass percent are 15-25%;
Step 4. water mill: the mold after being dried by upper ash puts into the clear water of flowing, with sand paper or sandstone by smooth for mold surface finish; Water velocity is 0.5-2 meter per second;
Step 5. japanning: the finish paint paint vehicle modulating color is brushed mold surface;
Step 6. is drawn: brush in steps of 5 the finish paint of mold outer surface not dry before, use the burnt mineral substance pigment of alcohol to carry out the drafting of lacquerware surface pattern; Pattern protract completes also must before finish paint be not dry;
Step 7. polishing: after the finish paint drying varniss in step 5, with the mixture that the chalina of charcoal, plant ash, dark grey, alcohol and drying is formed polishing is carried out to the lacquerware surface of having drawn pattern, do in and push away light, wherein charcoal, plant ash, dark grey, alcohol, chalina mass percent are respectively 35-50%, 10-20%, 10-20%, 2-4%, 20-25%, described in push away light be the artificial polishing carried out with palm.
Preferably, the finish paint paint vehicle used in described step 5 is natural raw lacquer.
Preferably, the mineral substance pigment used in described step 6 comprises kaolin and diatom ooze.
Preferably, the drafting time of described step 6 is no more than 40 minutes.
Preferably, in described step 5, the thickness of finish paint on mold surface is 0.2-0.6 millimeter.
Adopt water mill paint skill of the present invention, finished product lacquerware coating is meticulous, paints life-like, fast in colour, and gloss retention is strong, and lacquerware surface has the characteristic of high temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant, wear-resistant, resistance to immersion.
The present invention adopts natural raw lacquer as raw material, and whole manufacture craft all adopts the material of Nature creating to carry out, and without any chemical addition agent, lacquerware product free from extraneous odour, technological process environmental protection is reliable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the concrete implementing procedure schematic diagram of one of water mill paint skill of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
Water mill paint skill of the present invention, specifically comprises the steps:
Step 1. striking adobe: make mold with timber or bamboo material, by preliminary for mold surface polishing; Wood bamboo wood material is conventional lacquerware inner tube of a tyre material, tentatively polishes as to be polished on macroscopic rough surface.
Step 2. is mounted: use the mold surfaces of mounting such as cloth, fiber crops, silks and satins or leather; In order to avoid wooden tire distortion.
Ash in step 3.: with raw lacquer, gypsum, porcelain powder, watt powder mixing, by surperficial to mold on mixture; The grieshoch that thickness is 1.5-5 millimeter is formed at outer surface; Wherein lacquer quality percentage is 30-50%, and gypsum, porcelain powder and a watt powder mass percent are 15-25%; Above four kinds of raw materials are indispensable, and wherein raw lacquer is for solidifying grieshoch, and gypsum is coagulating agent, and porcelain powder plays the effect increasing hardness, and watt powder adds the toughness of grieshoch.
Step 4. water mill: the mold after being dried by upper ash puts into the clear water of flowing, with sand paper or sandstone by smooth for mold surface finish; Water velocity is 0.5-2 meter per second; Adopt current natural flushing can fall the impurity under polishing and remain in the soot particle on mold surface when polishing, for preventing water impact mold to be out of shape, water velocity can not be too fast.
Step 5. japanning: the finish paint paint vehicle modulating color is brushed mold surface; Finish paint paint vehicle selects natural raw lacquer usually, particularly the original raw lacquer on the ground such as Beichuan, Sichuan, Pingwu, Qing Chuan.
Step 6. is drawn: brush in steps of 5 the finish paint of mold outer surface not dry before, use mineral substance pigment to carry out the drafting of lacquerware surface pattern; Pattern protract completes also must before finish paint be not dry; Draw the time of pattern very strict for control, drawing must be completed before finish paint is not dry, thus make drawing life-like, the thickness of finish paint is generally 0.2-0.6 millimeter, for completing drafting before finish paint parches, the drafting time is no more than 40 minutes usually, and mineral substance pigment preferably adopts kaolin, diatom ooze, cinnabar, lapis lazuli etc.
After finish paint drying varniss in step 5, with the mixture that the chalina of charcoal, plant ash, dark grey, alcohol and drying is formed polishing is carried out to the lacquerware surface of having drawn pattern, do in and push away light, wherein charcoal, plant ash, dark grey, alcohol, chalina mass percent are respectively 35-50%, 10-20%, 10-20%, 2-4%, 20-25%, described in push away light be the artificial polishing carried out with palm.Wherein charcoal and dark grey particle exquisiteness, play main burnishing action, dark grey and mercerising flesh play the effect to mixture solidification forming, are convenient to polishing, and alcohol plays lubrication and cohesive action, only needs a little alcohol.Glazing refers to and forms one deck translucent coating on lacquerware surface, play protection after dry and increase finished product gloss decorative effect, be that further sizing is reinforced to lacquerware surface in doing.With charcoal, chalina, dark grey, rice-straw ash etc. after finish paint drying varniss, the lacquerware surface of drawing pattern is carried out to husky grinding and polishing light, pushed away light with palm again.
Adopt water mill paint skill of the present invention, finished product lacquerware coating is meticulous, paints life-like, fast in colour, and gloss retention is strong, and lacquerware surface has the characteristic of high temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant, wear-resistant, acid and alkali-resistance, resistance to immersion.
The present invention adopts natural raw lacquer as raw material, and whole manufacture craft all adopts the material of Nature creating to carry out, and without any chemical addition agent, lacquerware product free from extraneous odour, technological process environmental protection is reliable.
Previously described is each preferred embodiment of the present invention, preferred embodiment in each preferred embodiment is if not obviously contradictory or premised on a certain preferred embodiment, each preferred embodiment can stack combinations use arbitrarily, design parameter in described embodiment and embodiment is only the invention proof procedure in order to clear statement inventor, and be not used to limit scope of patent protection of the present invention, scope of patent protection of the present invention is still as the criterion with its claims, the equivalent structure change that every utilization description of the present invention and accompanying drawing content are done, in like manner all should be included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. water mill paint skill, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Step 1. striking adobe: make mold with timber or bamboo material, by preliminary for mold surface polishing;
Step 2. is mounted: use the mold surfaces of mounting such as cloth, silks and satins, fiber crops or leather;
Ash in step 3.: with raw lacquer, gypsum, porcelain powder, watt powder mixing, by surperficial to mold on mixture; The grieshoch that thickness is 1.5-5 millimeter is formed at outer surface; Wherein lacquer quality percentage is 30-50%, and gypsum, porcelain powder and a watt powder mass percent are 15-25%;
Step 4. water mill: the mold after being dried by upper ash puts into the clear water of flowing, with sand paper or sandstone by smooth for mold surface finish; Water velocity is 0.5-2 meter per second;
Step 5. japanning: the finish paint paint vehicle modulating color is brushed mold surface;
Step 6. is drawn: brush in steps of 5 the finish paint of mold outer surface not dry before, use the burnt mineral substance pigment of alcohol to carry out the drafting of lacquerware surface pattern; Pattern protract completes also must before finish paint be not dry;
Step 7. polishing: after the finish paint drying varniss in step 5, with the mixture that the chalina of charcoal, plant ash, dark grey, alcohol and drying is formed polishing is carried out to the lacquerware surface of having drawn pattern, do in and push away light, wherein charcoal, plant ash, dark grey, alcohol, chalina mass percent are respectively 35-50%, 10-20%, 10-20%, 2-4%, 20-25%, described in push away light be the artificial polishing carried out with palm.
2. water mill paint skill as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the finish paint paint vehicle used in described step 5 is natural raw lacquer.
3. water mill paint skill as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the mineral substance pigment used in described step 6 comprises kaolin and diatom ooze.
4. water mill paint skill as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the drafting time of described step 6 is no more than 40 minutes.
5. water mill paint skill as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step 5, the thickness of finish paint on mold surface is 0.2-0.6 millimeter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510572846.7A CN105216529A (en) | 2015-09-10 | 2015-09-10 | Water mill paint skill |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510572846.7A CN105216529A (en) | 2015-09-10 | 2015-09-10 | Water mill paint skill |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105216529A true CN105216529A (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510572846.7A Pending CN105216529A (en) | 2015-09-10 | 2015-09-10 | Water mill paint skill |
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| CN (1) | CN105216529A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108215634A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-29 | 徐艺 | Lacquer combines ornaments grain pattern continuity manufacture craft and its manufactured ornaments |
| CN108821796A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-16 | 陈行 | Color decoration technology on a kind of ceramic glaze |
| CN109353155A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-02-19 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of lacquer craftwork preparation method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1069480A (en) * | 1991-08-10 | 1993-03-03 | 阳江市物资采购供应站东湖漆艺厂 | Ceramic lacquer ware and production method thereof |
| JPH09277790A (en) * | 1996-04-17 | 1997-10-28 | Kouichirou Okazaki | Manufacture of lacquer work given on surface of metal, stone, or earthenware |
| CN103897591A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-02 | 湖南预制家技术研究有限公司 | Preparation method of raw-lacquer-based wall coating and application technology thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-09-10 CN CN201510572846.7A patent/CN105216529A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1069480A (en) * | 1991-08-10 | 1993-03-03 | 阳江市物资采购供应站东湖漆艺厂 | Ceramic lacquer ware and production method thereof |
| JPH09277790A (en) * | 1996-04-17 | 1997-10-28 | Kouichirou Okazaki | Manufacture of lacquer work given on surface of metal, stone, or earthenware |
| CN103897591A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-02 | 湖南预制家技术研究有限公司 | Preparation method of raw-lacquer-based wall coating and application technology thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 四川省音乐舞蹈研究所: "《羌族文化传承人纪实录》", 31 March 2012, 成都：四川科学技术出版社 * |
| 政协北川县委员会文史资料委员会: "《北川县文史资料选辑 第2辑》", 31 December 1985 * |
| 沈明扬: "《实用陶瓷颜料学》", 31 August 1964, 北京：中国财政经济出版社 * |
| 翁纪军: "《漆艺 千文万华》", 31 January 2006, 上海：上海科技教育出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108215634A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-29 | 徐艺 | Lacquer combines ornaments grain pattern continuity manufacture craft and its manufactured ornaments |
| CN108821796A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-16 | 陈行 | Color decoration technology on a kind of ceramic glaze |
| CN109353155A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-02-19 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of lacquer craftwork preparation method |
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Application publication date: 20160106 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |