CN109484076A - Paper mud capable of being directly shaped, preparation method thereof and preparation method of paper base lacquer - Google Patents
Paper mud capable of being directly shaped, preparation method thereof and preparation method of paper base lacquer Download PDFInfo
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- CN109484076A CN109484076A CN201811234773.0A CN201811234773A CN109484076A CN 109484076 A CN109484076 A CN 109484076A CN 201811234773 A CN201811234773 A CN 201811234773A CN 109484076 A CN109484076 A CN 109484076A
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- paper
- parts
- moulding
- carcass
- lacquer
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- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 257
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 185
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 132
- 239000002929 natural lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 244000137852 Petrea volubilis Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- RCEAADKTGXTDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] RCEAADKTGXTDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 241000282806 Rhinoceros Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 8
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 4
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000001293 FEMA 3089 Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JBIROUFYLSSYDX-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzododecinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JBIROUFYLSSYDX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- MZSDGDXXBZSFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MZSDGDXXBZSFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
- B44C3/04—Modelling plastic materials, e.g. clay
- B44C3/046—Modelling plastic materials, e.g. clay using a modelling surface, e.g. plate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
- B44C3/12—Uniting ornamental elements to structures, e.g. mosaic plates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H11/00—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
- D21H11/14—Secondary fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/37—Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. polyacrylates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
- D21H17/675—Oxides, hydroxides or carbonates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a directly-moldable paper mud and a preparation method thereof, and a method for manufacturing a directly-moldable paper base lacquer device, a demoulding paper base lacquer device, a composite material directly-moldable paper base lacquer device and a mould turnover paper base lacquer device by using the directly-moldable paper mud. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the paper clay has a unique formula, is not simple paper pulp or paper clay, has the advantages of good plasticity, convenient and fast forming, high toughness and strength, water resistance, good combination with various materials, suitability for painting and the like, and solves the defects that the existing paper clay can only be used for paper sculpture and cannot be used for painting after being dried; the paper pulp can be directly shaped without opening the die and does not need to absorb water, the convenience and the degree of freedom of creation means are expanded, the paper pulp can be made into a traditional pasting process and a model which cannot be made by a paper pulp die opening pressing process, and the paper pulp has originality of means; the mould can also be used for opening the mould, but the convenience and the degree of freedom are greatly improved in the specific process, the composite material works can be conveniently manufactured without pressing or water absorption; can replace other complex processes of other texture carcasses.
Description
Technical field
It, can directly moulding paper sludge and preparation method thereof and paper tire lacquerware more particularly, to one kind the invention belongs to technology field
Preparation method.
Background technique
The Xia dynasty of the Qi Yi before more than 4,000 years has found its trace used, and the Warring States Period is then more flourishing, and in the Chinese
In generation, lacquerware is increasingly universal as household utensils, and the lacquerware after the Tang Dynasty is even more to move towards flourishing.As the lacquerware of Qi Yi main body,
It is both practical vessel and decorative article, graceful unique, the colors changing hue multiplicity of moulding, decorative pattern are eloquent, constitute the Chinese people
One of special artistic view in race's history.Existing all lacquerware technologies remove Foochow bodiless lacquer, Yangjiang paper tire lacquerware is
Using skill and technique of making base as characteristic outside, Beijing carved lacquerware, the precious embedding, Pingyao in Yangzhou hundred push away light, Guangdong is swooned gold etc., thus Japan transplant draw, South Korea
The technique that the techniques such as mother-of-pearl inlay coat with lacquer paint decoration both for implements surface.And Foochow bodiless lacquer, the technique hand of Yangjiang paper tire lacquerware
Section is all to keep carcass molding in such a way that cloth or paper layer layer paper.But at present in tradition lacquerware production process, since bottom embryo is made
Type is limited, and many bodiless lacquer skills man is caused arbitrary can not to be created.
Paper pulp pressing process is not rarely seen in each field application, is widely used in the fields such as environmentally friendly disposable lunch box, also has
It is manufactured applied to craftwork, but existing paper sludge occurs needing to be opened during manufacturing paper tire and is easy craze and transfiguration, intensity not
Enough, the problems such as direct moulding is difficult, is difficult to promote and apply in craftwork manufacturing field.
Summary of the invention
That the problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of tough and tensile plasticity is good, intensity is high, molding is convenient, it is water-fast, with it is a variety of
Material is combined, suitable for coat with lacquer paint can direct moulding paper sludge, and using this directly moulding paper sludge can manufacture direct moulding paper tire
The manufacturing method of lacquerware, processing release paper tire lacquerware, the direct moulding paper tire lacquerware of composite material, overmolded paper tire lacquerware.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: one kind can directly moulding paper sludge, raw material press
There is following components to be made according to parts by weight: 80-120 parts of paper, 45-85 parts of white glue with vinyl, 8-13 parts of titanium dioxide, lithopone 8-13
Part, 17-23 parts of allyl resin, 8-13 parts of mineral toner, 1-4 parts of silane coupling agent, 3-6 parts of dispersing agent, 1-3 parts of preservative, water
130-200 parts.
In technical solution, it is preferred that 100 parts of paper, 60 parts of white glue with vinyl, 10 parts of titanium dioxide, 10 parts of lithopone, allyl resin
20 parts, 10 parts of mineral toner, 3 parts of silane coupling agent, 5 parts of dispersing agent, 2 parts of preservative, 150 parts of water.
In technical solution, it is preferred that the dispersing agent is sodium phosphate, algae acyl acid sodium, lauryl sodium sulfate, dodecyl
One or more mixtures of benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt, oxidic polyethylene or emulsification methyl-silicone oil.
It is a kind of can direct moulding paper sludge preparation method, comprising the following steps:
1) 80-120 parts of paper are manually torn up to obtain shredded paper tablet, washs sediment decontamination；
2) 130-200 parts of clear water of shredded paper tablet are impregnated 0.5-2 minutes；
3) extruding rubbing is carried out to shredded paper tablet with hand rubbing way using beater or directly, obtains long fibered pulp,
Draining, as basic paper sludge；
4) white glue with vinyl 45-85 parts of the addition in the basic paper sludge, 8-13 parts of titanium dioxide, 8-13 parts of lithopone, propylene tree
17-23 parts of rouge, 8-13 parts of mineral toner, 1-4 parts of silane coupling agent, 3-6 parts of dispersing agent, 1-3 parts of preservative, cream is sufficiently stirred into
Shape, it is as described can direct moulding paper sludge.
In technical solution, it is preferred that basic paper sludge moisture content is 10-15% in step 3).
A kind of preparation method of direct moulding paper tire lacquerware, comprising the following steps:
1) directly the direct moulding of moulding paper sludge it can become basic carcass after paper sludge is dry using above-mentioned；
2) method that direct moulding, heap modeling and part are joined together is carried out with the paper sludge on basic carcass, forms moulding tire
Body；
3) it is polished with No. 200 sand paper moulding carcass；
4) natural lacquer adds 8-12% diluent to mix, and coats with lacquer and applies moulding carcass surface, polishes after to be dried；
5) natural lacquer adds 4-6% diluent to mix, and coats with lacquer and applies moulding carcass surface, polishes after to be dried；
6) natural lacquer adds dark grey to mix, and coats with lacquer and applies moulding carcass surface, polishes after to be dried；
7) it paints on carcass surface, it is dry after the completion of drawing, become paper tire lacquerware finished product.
A kind of preparation method of processing release paper tire lacquerware, comprising the following steps:
1) select or make basic type；
2) being directly accompanied by basic type surface above-mentioned directly moulding paper sludge can become basic carcass after paper sludge is dry；
3) method that direct moulding, heap modeling and part are joined together is carried out with the paper sludge on basic carcass, forms moulding tire
Body；
4) it is polished with No. 200 sand paper moulding carcass；
5) natural lacquer adds 8-12% diluent to mix, and coats with lacquer and applies moulding carcass surface, polishes after to be dried；
6) natural lacquer adds 4-6% diluent to mix, and coats with lacquer and applies moulding carcass surface, polishes after to be dried；
7) it is mixed and made into binder with 100 parts of 60 parts of flour paste finishing natural lacquer, using binder by gauze or burlap
Type surface is sticked at the shape, is polished after to be dried；
8) the intracorporal basic type of moulding tire is taken out, completes tread flaking step；Paper tire surface after tread flaking carries out tradition
Lacquerware technology drawing, drawing is dry after the completion, becomes paper tire lacquerware finished product.
A kind of preparation method of the direct moulding paper tire lacquerware of composite material, comprising the following steps:
1) basic type is selected；
2) being directly accompanied by basic type surface above-mentioned directly moulding paper sludge can become basic carcass after paper sludge is dry；
3) direct moulding or the method joined together of heap modeling part are carried out with the paper sludge on basic carcass, forms moulding tire
Body；
4) it is polished with No. 200 sand paper moulding carcass；
5) natural lacquer adds 8-12% diluent, coats with lacquer and applies moulding carcass surface, polishes after to be dried；
6) natural lacquer adds 4-6% diluent, coats with lacquer and applies moulding carcass surface, polishes after to be dried；
7) natural lacquer adds dark grey to mix, and coats with lacquer and applies moulding carcass surface, polishes after to be dried；
8) it paints on moulding carcass surface, it is dry after the completion of drawing, it can be obtained paper tire lacquerware finished product.
A kind of preparation method of overmolded paper tire lacquerware, comprising the following steps:
1) prepare carcass mold and textured mold, it is described in carcass mold and the uniform brushing interleaving agent of textured mold inner wall
Interleaving agent is made of beeswax and paraffin 1:1 ratio；
2) it can directly moulding paper sludge be pressed above-mentioned in carcass mold, dry paper sludge, become basic carcass；
3) it can directly moulding paper sludge be pressed above-mentioned in textured mold, dry paper sludge, be made and turn over decorative pattern processed；
4) be removed from the molds made of basis carcass and step 3) made of step 2) and turn over decorative pattern processed, will turn over decorative pattern processed with
Basic carcass combines, dry, becomes moulding carcass；
5) the uniform brushing setting agent in moulding carcass surface made of step 4), it is dry；
6) it is polished with No. 200 sand paper moulding carcass；
7) natural lacquer adds 8-12% diluent, coats with lacquer and applies moulding carcass surface, polishes after to be dried；
8) natural lacquer adds 4-6% diluent, coats with lacquer and applies moulding carcass surface, polishes after to be dried；
9) natural lacquer adds dark grey to mix, and coats with lacquer and applies moulding carcass surface, polishes after to be dried；
10) it paints on moulding carcass surface, it is dry after the completion of drawing, it can be obtained paper tire lacquerware finished product.
In technical solution, it is preferred that the setting agent is white glue with vinyl, lithopone, titanium dioxide, natural lacquer, paints in ash
One or more of mixtures.
The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
1. disclosed in the present application directly moulding paper sludge can be formulated unique, non-simple paper pulp nor paper clay, with bonding
Property it is good, plasticity is good, molding is convenient, tough and tensile intensity is big, it is water-fast, with various material be combined, suitable for coating with lacquer paint the advantages that, solve
Paper sculpture can only be done after existing paper clay is dry, cannot be coated with lacquer the shortcomings that paint, and more previous rate of drying is fast, is formed after solid hard
Tough, flexible, water-fast paper tire basic material；
2. the paper sludge in the present invention has good " mud " property, and non-pulp, convenient for directly moulding type, smallclothes works can be with
It need not be opened direct moulding, change the cumbersome of the repeated multiple times upper mud of traditional handicraft without water suction without complicated process flow,
Closer to the direct sculpting method of art, the limitation of creation means has been liberated, has expanded the convenient and freedom degree of creation means,
The type not gone out made by traditional paper technique and paper pulp die sinking pressing process can be made, there is the originality of means；
3. the paper sludge can be used for being opened, convenience and degrees of freedom are greatly improved on concrete technology, do not have to compacting, no
With water suction, composite material works can be easily made；
4. the alternative other quality carcasses of the paper sludge carry out complicated technology, such as woodcarving carving etc..
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
One kind directly moulding paper sludge, raw material can have following components to be made according to parts by weight: 100 parts of paper, white glue with vinyl
60 parts, 10 parts of titanium dioxide, 10 parts of lithopone, 20 parts of allyl resin, 10 parts of mineral toner, 3 parts of silane coupling agent, 5 parts of dispersing agent,
2 parts of preservative, 150 parts of water.
White glue with vinyl is binder, and allyl resin is curing agent, and lithopone is filler, and mineral toner is colorant, dispersion
Lauryl sodium sulfate is selected in agent, and preservative selects sodium benzoate.
It is a kind of can direct moulding paper sludge preparation method, comprising the following steps:
1) 100 parts of paper are manually torn up to obtain shredded paper tablet, the size that paper is torn up is 5-10mm2, wash sediment and go
Impurity；
2) 150 parts of clear water of shredded paper tablet are impregnated 1 minute；
3) extruding rubbing is carried out to shredded paper tablet using beater, beater revolving speed is 100r/min, obtains long fibered paper
Slurry, being drained away the water using gauze to basic paper sludge moisture content is 10%, as basic paper sludge；
4) 60 parts of white glue with vinyl of the addition in the basic paper sludge, 10 parts of titanium dioxide, 10 parts of lithopone, 20 parts of allyl resin,
10 parts of mineral toner, 3 parts of silane coupling agent, 5 parts of dispersing agent, 2 parts of preservative, paste is sufficiently stirred into, it is as described can be direct
Moulding paper sludge.
Paper sludge molding after, may be selected naturally dry (summer 15 days, 30 days winters), with warm wind drying (after dry tack free,
Place 24 hours), because of season and areal variation, practical operation, carcass of being subject to is sufficiently solid.
A kind of preparation method of direct moulding paper tire lacquerware, comprising the following steps:
1) directly the direct moulding of moulding paper sludge it can become basic carcass after paper sludge is dry using above-mentioned；
2) method that direct moulding, heap modeling and part are joined together is carried out with the paper sludge on basic carcass, forms moulding tire
Body；
3) it is polished with No. 200 sand paper moulding carcass；
4) natural lacquer adds 8% turpentine oil to mix, and coats with lacquer and applies moulding carcass surface, polishes after to be dried；
5) natural lacquer adds 4% turpentine oil to mix, and coats with lacquer and applies moulding carcass surface, polishes after to be dried；
6) natural lacquer adds dark grey to mix, and coats with lacquer and applies moulding carcass surface, polishes after to be dried；
7) it is drawn on moulding carcass surface using traditional lacquerware technology according to author designed theory, such as colored drawing, picks rhinoceros skin
Red, mother-of-pearl inlay etc., is dried after the completion, can be obtained paper tire lacquerware finished product.
Paper sludge in the present invention, there is good " mud " property, and non-pulp, and institute is in order to directly moulding type, smallclothes works
The limit of creation means can have been liberated closer to the direct sculpting method of art without complicated process flow with straight forming
System, provides more freedom for artist, is the considerable advantage of this material.
Embodiment 2
One kind directly moulding paper sludge, raw material can have following components to be made according to parts by weight: 100 parts of paper, white glue with vinyl
60 parts, 10 parts of titanium dioxide, 10 parts of lithopone, 20 parts of allyl resin, 10 parts of mineral toner, 3 parts of silane coupling agent, 5 parts of dispersing agent,
2 parts of preservative, 150 parts of water.
White glue with vinyl is binder, and allyl resin is curing agent, and lithopone is filler, and mineral toner is colorant, dispersion
Lauryl sodium sulfate is selected in agent, and preservative selects sodium benzoate.
It is a kind of can direct moulding paper sludge preparation method, comprising the following steps:
1) 100 parts of paper are manually torn up to obtain shredded paper tablet, the size that paper is torn up is 5-10mm2, wash sediment and go
Impurity；
2) 150 parts of clear water of shredded paper tablet are impregnated 1 minute；
3) extruding rubbing is carried out to shredded paper tablet using beater, beater revolving speed is 100r/min, obtains long fibered paper
Slurry, being drained away the water using gauze to basic paper sludge moisture content is 10%, as basic paper sludge；
4) 60 parts of white glue with vinyl of the addition in the basic paper sludge, 10 parts of titanium dioxide, 10 parts of lithopone, 20 parts of allyl resin,
10 parts of mineral toner, 3 parts of silane coupling agent, 5 parts of dispersing agent, 2 parts of preservative, paste is sufficiently stirred into, it is as described can be direct
Moulding paper sludge.
Paper sludge molding after, may be selected naturally dry (summer 15 days, 30 days winters), with warm wind drying (after dry tack free,
Place 24 hours), because of season and areal variation, practical operation, carcass of being subject to is sufficiently solid.
A kind of preparation method of direct moulding paper tire lacquerware, comprising the following steps:
1) directly the direct moulding of moulding paper sludge it can become basic carcass after paper sludge is dry using above-mentioned；
2) method that direct moulding, heap modeling and part are joined together is carried out with the paper sludge on basic carcass, forms moulding tire
Body；
3) it is polished with No. 200 sand paper moulding carcass；
4) natural lacquer adds 12% turpentine oil to mix, and coats with lacquer and applies moulding carcass surface, polishes after to be dried；
5) natural lacquer adds 6% turpentine oil to mix, and coats with lacquer and applies moulding carcass surface, polishes after to be dried；
6) natural lacquer adds dark grey to mix, and coats with lacquer and applies moulding carcass surface, polishes after to be dried；
7) it is drawn on moulding carcass surface using traditional lacquerware technology according to author designed theory, such as colored drawing, picks rhinoceros skin
Red, mother-of-pearl inlay etc., is dried after the completion, can be obtained paper tire lacquerware finished product.
Paper sludge in the present invention, there is good " mud " property, and non-pulp, and institute is in order to directly moulding type, smallclothes works
The limit of creation means can have been liberated closer to the direct sculpting method of art without complicated process flow with straight forming
System, provides more freedom for artist, is the considerable advantage of this material.
Embodiment 3
One kind directly moulding paper sludge, raw material can have following components to be made according to parts by weight: 80 parts of paper, white glue with vinyl 45
Part, 8 parts of titanium dioxide, 8 parts of lithopone, 17 parts of allyl resin, 8 parts of mineral toner, 1-4 parts of silane coupling agent, 3 parts of dispersing agent, prevent
1 part of rotten agent, 130 parts of water.
Dispersing agent selects neopelex, and preservative selects potassium sorbate.
It is a kind of can direct moulding paper sludge preparation method, comprising the following steps:
1) 80 parts of paper are manually torn up to obtain shredded paper tablet, the size that paper is torn up is 10-15mm2, wash sediment and go
Impurity；
2) 130 parts of clear water of shredded paper tablet are impregnated 0.5 minute；
3) extruding rubbing is carried out to shredded paper tablet with hand rubbing way, obtains long fibered pulp, drained away the water using gauze
It is 20-25% to basic paper sludge moisture content, as basic paper sludge；
4) 45 parts of white glue with vinyl of the addition in the basic paper sludge, 8 parts of titanium dioxide, 8 parts of lithopone, 17 parts of allyl resin, mine
8 parts of powder are looked for, 1-4 parts of silane coupling agent, 3 parts of dispersing agent, 1 part of preservative, paste is sufficiently stirred into, it is as described directly to mould
Shape paper sludge.
A kind of preparation method of processing release paper tire lacquerware, comprising the following steps:
1) basic type is selected or makes, the objects such as porcelain, wood, glass may be selected in basic type, it is also possible to mud, benzene plate, wax etc.
It is made according to actual requirement；
2) it is directly enclosed on basic type surface and states and directly moulding paper sludge can become basic carcass after paper sludge is dry；
3) method that direct moulding, heap modeling and part are joined together is carried out with the paper sludge on basic carcass, forms moulding tire
Body；
4) it is polished with No. 200 sand paper moulding carcass；
5) natural lacquer adds 8% diluent to mix, and coats with lacquer and applies moulding carcass surface, polishes after to be dried；
6) natural lacquer adds 4% diluent to mix, and coats with lacquer and applies moulding carcass surface, polishes after to be dried；
7) it is mixed and made into binder with 100 parts of 60 parts of flour paste finishing natural lacquer, using binder by gauze or burlap
Type surface is sticked at the shape, is polished after to be dried；
8) the intracorporal basic type of moulding tire is taken out, completes tread flaking step；According to author designed theory after tread flaking
Paper tire surface carries out traditional lacquerware technology drawing, such as colored drawing, rhinoceros skin, carved lacquerware, mother-of-pearl inlay, and drawing is dry after the completion, becomes paper
Tire lacquerware finished product.
Embodiment 4
One kind directly moulding paper sludge, raw material can have following components to be made according to parts by weight: 80 parts of paper, white glue with vinyl 45
Part, 8 parts of titanium dioxide, 8 parts of lithopone, 17 parts of allyl resin, 8 parts of mineral toner, 1-4 parts of silane coupling agent, 3 parts of dispersing agent, prevent
1 part of rotten agent, 130 parts of water.
Dispersing agent selects neopelex, and preservative selects potassium sorbate.
It is a kind of can direct moulding paper sludge preparation method, comprising the following steps:
1) 80 parts of paper are manually torn up to obtain shredded paper tablet, the size that paper is torn up is 10-15mm2, wash sediment and go
Impurity；
2) 130 parts of clear water of shredded paper tablet are impregnated 0.5 minute；
3) extruding rubbing is carried out to shredded paper tablet with hand rubbing way, obtains long fibered pulp, drained away the water using gauze
It is 20-25% to basic paper sludge moisture content, as basic paper sludge；
4) 45 parts of white glue with vinyl of the addition in the basic paper sludge, 8 parts of titanium dioxide, 8 parts of lithopone, 17 parts of allyl resin, mine
8 parts of powder are looked for, 1-4 parts of silane coupling agent, 3 parts of dispersing agent, 1 part of preservative, paste is sufficiently stirred into, it is as described directly to mould
Shape paper sludge.
A kind of preparation method of processing release paper tire lacquerware, comprising the following steps:
1) basic type is selected or makes, the objects such as porcelain, wood, glass may be selected in basic type, it is also possible to mud, benzene plate, wax etc.
It is made according to actual requirement；
2) it is directly enclosed on basic type surface and states and directly moulding paper sludge can become basic carcass after paper sludge is dry；
3) method that direct moulding, heap modeling and part are joined together is carried out with the paper sludge on basic carcass, forms moulding tire
Body；
4) it is polished with No. 200 sand paper moulding carcass；
5) natural lacquer adds 12% diluent to mix, and coats with lacquer and applies moulding carcass surface, polishes after to be dried；
6) natural lacquer adds 6% diluent to mix, and coats with lacquer and applies moulding carcass surface, polishes after to be dried；
7) it is mixed and made into binder with 100 parts of 60 parts of flour paste finishing natural lacquer, using binder by gauze or burlap
Type surface is sticked at the shape, is polished after to be dried；
8) the intracorporal basic type of moulding tire is taken out, completes tread flaking step；According to author designed theory after tread flaking
Paper tire surface carries out traditional lacquerware technology drawing, such as colored drawing, rhinoceros skin, carved lacquerware, mother-of-pearl inlay, and drawing is dry after the completion, becomes paper
Tire lacquerware finished product.
Embodiment 5
One kind can direct moulding paper sludge, which is characterized in that its raw material has following components to be made according to parts by weight: paper
120 parts, 85 parts of white glue with vinyl, 13 parts of titanium dioxide, 13 parts of lithopone, 23 parts of allyl resin, 13 parts of mineral toner, silane coupling agent 4
Part, 6 parts of dispersing agent, 3 parts of preservative, 200 parts of water, paper selects non-art paper class.
Dispersing agent selects oxidic polyethylene, and preservative selects dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride.
It is a kind of can direct moulding paper sludge preparation method, comprising the following steps:
1) 120 parts of paper are manually torn up to obtain shredded paper tablet, the size that paper is torn up is 5-12mm2, wash sediment and go
Impurity；
2) 200 parts of clear water of shredded paper tablet are impregnated 2 minutes；
3) extruding rubbing is carried out to shredded paper tablet using beater, beater revolving speed is 200r/min, obtains long fibered paper
Slurry, draining to basic paper sludge moisture content are 20-25%, as basic paper sludge；
4) 85 parts of white glue with vinyl of the addition in the basic paper sludge, 13 parts of titanium dioxide, 13 parts of lithopone, 23 parts of allyl resin,
13 parts of mineral toner, 4 parts of silane coupling agent, 6 parts of dispersing agent, 3 parts of preservative, paste is sufficiently stirred into, it is as described can be direct
Moulding paper sludge.
A kind of preparation method of the direct moulding paper tire lacquerware of composite material, comprising the following steps:
1) basic type is selected, the quality of basic type can be but not limited to bamboo and wood tire, cardboard tire, cloth, ceramics, glass
Glass, metal, plastics, leather, cucurbit (natural tire)；
2) being directly accompanied by basic type surface above-mentioned directly moulding paper sludge can become basic carcass after paper sludge is dry；
3) direct moulding or the method joined together of heap modeling part are carried out with the paper sludge on basic carcass, forms moulding tire
Body；
4) it is polished with No. 200 sand paper moulding carcass；
5) natural lacquer adds 12% diluent, coats with lacquer and applies moulding carcass surface, polishes after to be dried；
6) natural lacquer adds 6% diluent, coats with lacquer and applies moulding carcass surface, polishes after to be dried；
7) natural lacquer adds dark grey to mix, and coats with lacquer and applies moulding carcass surface, polishes after to be dried；
8) it is drawn on moulding carcass surface using traditional lacquerware technology according to author designed theory, such as colored drawing, picks rhinoceros skin
Red, mother-of-pearl inlay etc., is dried after the completion, can be obtained paper tire lacquerware finished product.
Smallclothes works can simplify complicated tire making process in the direct kneading model decorative pattern of basic type surface paper sludge, expand wound
Except the degrees of freedom of work, the fault in material of single material carcass, the powerful composite material of forming properties can also be effectively made up
Carcass；Big part works are according to design master drawing, and according to the size and thickness of decorative pattern, the method for using " heap modeling " (moulds one li every time
The height of rice or so, increases on it after to be dried) and the method for " part is joined together " (one large-scale works are decomposed into difference
Part, make respectively, then with white glue with vinyl by each position bonding join together be integral), final implements form and dimension may not be used
It is restricted.
Embodiment 6
One kind can direct moulding paper sludge, which is characterized in that its raw material has following components to be made according to parts by weight: paper
120 parts, 85 parts of white glue with vinyl, 13 parts of titanium dioxide, 13 parts of lithopone, 23 parts of allyl resin, 13 parts of mineral toner, silane coupling agent 4
Part, 6 parts of dispersing agent, 3 parts of preservative, 200 parts of water, paper selects non-art paper class.
Dispersing agent selects oxidic polyethylene, and preservative selects dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride.
It is a kind of can direct moulding paper sludge preparation method, comprising the following steps:
1) 120 parts of paper are manually torn up to obtain shredded paper tablet, the size that paper is torn up is 5-12mm2, wash sediment and go
Impurity；
2) 200 parts of clear water of shredded paper tablet are impregnated 2 minutes；
3) extruding rubbing is carried out to shredded paper tablet using beater, beater revolving speed is 200r/min, obtains long fibered paper
Slurry, draining to basic paper sludge moisture content are 20-25%, as basic paper sludge；
4) 85 parts of white glue with vinyl of the addition in the basic paper sludge, 13 parts of titanium dioxide, 13 parts of lithopone, 23 parts of allyl resin,
13 parts of mineral toner, 4 parts of silane coupling agent, 6 parts of dispersing agent, 3 parts of preservative, paste is sufficiently stirred into, it is as described can be direct
Moulding paper sludge.
A kind of preparation method of the direct moulding paper tire lacquerware of composite material, comprising the following steps:
1) basic type is selected, the quality of basic type can be but not limited to bamboo and wood tire, cardboard tire, cloth, ceramics, glass
Glass, metal, plastics, leather, cucurbit (natural tire)；
2) being directly accompanied by basic type surface above-mentioned directly moulding paper sludge can become basic carcass after paper sludge is dry；
3) direct moulding or the method joined together of heap modeling part are carried out with the paper sludge on basic carcass, forms moulding tire
Body；
4) it is polished with No. 200 sand paper moulding carcass；
5) natural lacquer adds 8% diluent, coats with lacquer and applies moulding carcass surface, polishes after to be dried；
6) natural lacquer adds 4% diluent, coats with lacquer and applies moulding carcass surface, polishes after to be dried；
7) natural lacquer adds dark grey to mix, and coats with lacquer and applies moulding carcass surface, polishes after to be dried；
8) it is drawn on moulding carcass surface using traditional lacquerware technology according to author designed theory, such as colored drawing, picks rhinoceros skin
Red, mother-of-pearl inlay etc., is dried after the completion, can be obtained paper tire lacquerware finished product.
Smallclothes works can simplify complicated tire making process in the direct kneading model decorative pattern of basic type surface paper sludge, expand wound
Except the degrees of freedom of work, the fault in material of single material carcass, the powerful composite material of forming properties can also be effectively made up
Carcass；Big part works are according to design master drawing, and according to the size and thickness of decorative pattern, the method for using " heap modeling " (moulds one li every time
The height of rice or so, increases on it after to be dried) and the method for " part is joined together " (one large-scale works are decomposed into difference
Part, make respectively, then with white glue with vinyl by each position bonding join together be integral), final implements form and dimension may not be used
It is restricted.
Embodiment 7
One kind directly moulding paper sludge, raw material can have following components to be made according to parts by weight: 90 parts of paper, white glue with vinyl 65
Part, 11 parts of titanium dioxide, 9 parts of lithopone, 19 parts of allyl resin, 12 parts of mineral toner, 2 parts of silane coupling agent, 5 parts of dispersing agent, prevent
3 parts of rotten agent, 170 parts of water, paper selects non-art paper class.
Dispersing agent selects algae acyl acid sodium, and preservative selects potassium sorbate.
It is a kind of can direct moulding paper sludge preparation method, comprising the following steps:
1) 90 parts of paper are manually torn up to obtain shredded paper tablet, the size that paper is torn up is 10-15mm2, wash sediment and go
Impurity；
2) 170 parts of clear water of shredded paper tablet are impregnated 1.5 minutes；
3) extruding rubbing is carried out to shredded paper tablet with hand rubbing way, obtains long fibered pulp, draining to basic paper sludge contains
Water rate is 20-25%, as basic paper sludge；
4) 65 parts of white glue with vinyl of the addition in the basic paper sludge, 11 parts of titanium dioxide, 9 parts of lithopone, 19 parts of allyl resin, mine
12 parts of powder are looked for, 2 parts of silane coupling agent, 5 parts of dispersing agent, 3 parts of preservative, paste is sufficiently stirred into, it is as described directly to mould
Shape paper sludge.
A kind of preparation method of overmolded paper tire lacquerware, comprising the following steps:
1) prepare carcass mold and textured mold, it is described in carcass mold and the uniform brushing interleaving agent of textured mold inner wall
Interleaving agent is made of beeswax and paraffin 1:1 ratio；
2) it can directly moulding paper sludge be pressed above-mentioned in carcass mold, dry paper sludge, become basic carcass；
3) it can directly moulding paper sludge be pressed above-mentioned in textured mold, dry paper sludge, be made and turn over decorative pattern processed；
4) be removed from the molds made of basis carcass and step 3) made of step 2) and turn over decorative pattern processed, will turn over decorative pattern processed with
Basic carcass combines, dry, becomes moulding carcass；
5) the uniform brushing setting agent in moulding carcass surface made of step 4), it is dry；
6) it is polished with No. 200 sand paper moulding carcass；
7) natural lacquer adds 12% diluent, coats with lacquer and applies moulding carcass surface, polishes after to be dried；
8) natural lacquer adds 6% diluent, coats with lacquer and applies moulding carcass surface, polishes after to be dried；
9) natural lacquer adds dark grey to mix, and coats with lacquer and applies moulding carcass surface, polishes after to be dried；
10) drawn on moulding carcass surface using traditional lacquerware technology according to author designed theory, as colored drawing, rhinoceros skin,
Carved lacquerware, mother-of-pearl inlay etc., are dried after the completion, can be obtained paper tire lacquerware finished product.
The quality of basic type can be but not limited to bamboo and wood tire, cardboard tire, cloth, ceramics, glass, metal, plastics, skin
Leather, cucurbit (natural tire), the direct kneading model decorative pattern of paper sludge on basic type surface can simplify complicated tire making process, expand wound
Except the degrees of freedom of work, the fault in material of single material carcass, the powerful composite material of forming properties can also be effectively made up
Carcass.
Embodiment 8
One kind directly moulding paper sludge, raw material can have following components to be made according to parts by weight: 90 parts of paper, white glue with vinyl 65
Part, 11 parts of titanium dioxide, 9 parts of lithopone, 19 parts of allyl resin, 12 parts of mineral toner, 2 parts of silane coupling agent, 5 parts of dispersing agent, prevent
3 parts of rotten agent, 170 parts of water, paper selects non-art paper class.
Dispersing agent selects algae acyl acid sodium, and preservative selects potassium sorbate.
It is a kind of can direct moulding paper sludge preparation method, comprising the following steps:
1) 90 parts of paper are manually torn up to obtain shredded paper tablet, the size that paper is torn up is 10-15mm2, wash sediment and go
Impurity；
2) 170 parts of clear water of shredded paper tablet are impregnated 1.5 minutes；
3) extruding rubbing is carried out to shredded paper tablet with hand rubbing way, obtains long fibered pulp, draining to basic paper sludge contains
Water rate is 20-25%, as basic paper sludge；
4) 65 parts of white glue with vinyl of the addition in the basic paper sludge, 11 parts of titanium dioxide, 9 parts of lithopone, 19 parts of allyl resin, mine
12 parts of powder are looked for, 2 parts of silane coupling agent, 5 parts of dispersing agent, 3 parts of preservative, paste is sufficiently stirred into, it is as described directly to mould
Shape paper sludge.
A kind of preparation method of overmolded paper tire lacquerware, comprising the following steps:
1) prepare carcass mold and textured mold, it is described in carcass mold and the uniform brushing interleaving agent of textured mold inner wall
Interleaving agent is made of beeswax and paraffin 1:1 ratio；
2) it can directly moulding paper sludge be pressed above-mentioned in carcass mold, dry paper sludge, become basic carcass；
3) it can directly moulding paper sludge be pressed above-mentioned in textured mold, dry paper sludge, be made and turn over decorative pattern processed；
4) be removed from the molds made of basis carcass and step 3) made of step 2) and turn over decorative pattern processed, will turn over decorative pattern processed with
Basic carcass combines, dry, becomes moulding carcass；
5) the uniform brushing setting agent in moulding carcass surface made of step 4), it is dry；
6) it is polished with No. 200 sand paper moulding carcass；
7) natural lacquer adds 8% diluent, coats with lacquer and applies moulding carcass surface, polishes after to be dried；
8) natural lacquer adds 4% diluent, coats with lacquer and applies moulding carcass surface, polishes after to be dried；
9) natural lacquer adds dark grey to mix, and coats with lacquer and applies moulding carcass surface, polishes after to be dried；
10) drawn on moulding carcass surface using traditional lacquerware technology according to author designed theory, as colored drawing, rhinoceros skin,
Carved lacquerware, mother-of-pearl inlay etc., are dried after the completion, can be obtained paper tire lacquerware finished product.
The quality of basic type can be but not limited to bamboo and wood tire, cardboard tire, cloth, ceramics, glass, metal, plastics, skin
Leather, cucurbit (natural tire), the direct kneading model decorative pattern of paper sludge on basic type surface can simplify complicated tire making process, expand wound
Except the degrees of freedom of work, the fault in material of single material carcass, the powerful composite material of forming properties can also be effectively made up
Carcass.
Several embodiments of the invention are described in detail above, but the content is only preferable implementation of the invention
Example, should not be considered as limiting the scope of the invention.It is all according to all the changes and improvements made by the present patent application range
Deng should still be within the scope of the patent of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. one kind can direct moulding paper sludge, which is characterized in that its raw material has following components to be made according to parts by weight: paper 80-
120 parts, 45-85 parts of white glue with vinyl, 8-13 parts of titanium dioxide, 8-13 parts of lithopone, 17-23 parts of allyl resin, 8-13 parts of mineral toner,
1-4 parts of silane coupling agent, 3-6 parts of dispersing agent, 1-3 parts of preservative, 130-200 parts of water.
2. according to claim 1 can direct moulding paper sludge, it is characterised in that: 100 parts of paper, 60 parts of white glue with vinyl, titanium white
10 parts of powder, 10 parts of lithopone, 20 parts of allyl resin, 10 parts of mineral toner, 3 parts of silane coupling agent, 5 parts of dispersing agent, preservative 2
Part, 150 parts of water.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 can direct moulding paper sludge, it is characterised in that: the dispersing agent is sodium phosphate, algae acyl
Sour sodium, lauryl sodium sulfate, neopelex, oxidic polyethylene or emulsification one or both of methyl-silicone oil with
Upper mixture.
4. one kind can direct moulding paper sludge preparation method, which comprises the following steps:
1) 80-120 parts of paper are manually torn up to obtain shredded paper tablet, washs sediment decontamination；
2) 130-200 parts of clear water of shredded paper tablet are impregnated 0.5-2 minutes；
3) extruding rubbing is carried out to shredded paper tablet with hand rubbing way using beater or directly, obtains long fibered pulp, draining,
As basic paper sludge；
4) white glue with vinyl 45-85 parts of the addition in the basic paper sludge, 8-13 parts of titanium dioxide, 8-13 parts of lithopone, allyl resin 17-
23 parts, 8-13 parts of mineral toner, 1-4 parts of silane coupling agent, 3-6 parts of dispersing agent, 1-3 parts of preservative, paste is sufficiently stirred into, i.e.,
For it is described can direct moulding paper sludge.
5. it is according to claim 4 can direct moulding paper sludge preparation method, it is characterised in that: basic paper sludge in step 3)
Moisture content is 10-15%.
6. a kind of preparation method of direct moulding paper tire lacquerware, which comprises the following steps:
1) described directly the direct moulding of moulding paper sludge it can become basic tire after paper sludge is dry using claim 1-3 is any
Body；
2) direct moulding or the method joined together of heap modeling part are carried out with the paper sludge on basic carcass, forms moulding carcass；
3) it is polished with No. 200 sand paper moulding carcass；
4) natural lacquer adds 8-12% diluent to mix, and coats with lacquer and applies moulding carcass surface, polishes after to be dried；
5) natural lacquer adds 4-6% diluent to mix, and coats with lacquer and applies moulding carcass surface, polishes after to be dried；
6) natural lacquer adds dark grey to mix, and coats with lacquer and applies moulding carcass surface, polishes after to be dried；
7) it paints on carcass surface, it is dry after the completion of drawing, become paper tire lacquerware finished product.
7. a kind of preparation method of processing release paper tire lacquerware, which comprises the following steps:
1) select or make basic type；
2) basic type surface be directly accompanied by claim 1-3 it is any it is described can direct moulding paper sludge, after paper sludge is dry, at
For basic carcass；
3) direct moulding or the method joined together of heap modeling part are carried out with the paper sludge on basic carcass, forms moulding carcass；
4) it is polished with No. 200 sand paper moulding carcass；
5) natural lacquer adds 8-12% diluent to mix, and coats with lacquer and applies moulding carcass surface, polishes after to be dried；
6) natural lacquer adds 4-6% diluent to mix, and coats with lacquer and applies moulding carcass surface, polishes after to be dried；
7) it is mixed and made into binder with 100 parts of 60 parts of flour paste finishing natural lacquer, it is using binder that gauze or burlap is profile-followed
Type surface is sticked at, is polished after to be dried；
8) the intracorporal basic type of moulding tire is taken out, completes tread flaking step；Paper tire surface after tread flaking carries out traditional lacquerware
Technique drawing, drawing is dry after the completion, becomes paper tire lacquerware finished product.
8. a kind of preparation method of the direct moulding paper tire lacquerware of composite material, which comprises the following steps:
1) basic type is selected；
2) basic type surface be directly accompanied by claim 1-3 it is any it is described can direct moulding paper sludge, after paper sludge is dry, at
For basic carcass；
3) direct moulding or the method joined together of heap modeling part are carried out with the paper sludge on basic carcass, forms moulding carcass；
4) it is polished with No. 200 sand paper moulding carcass；
5) natural lacquer adds 8-12% diluent, coats with lacquer and applies moulding carcass surface, polishes after to be dried；
6) natural lacquer adds 4-6% diluent, coats with lacquer and applies moulding carcass surface, polishes after to be dried；
7) natural lacquer adds dark grey to mix, and coats with lacquer and applies moulding carcass surface, polishes after to be dried；
8) it paints on moulding carcass surface, it is dry after the completion of drawing, it can be obtained paper tire lacquerware finished product.
9. a kind of preparation method of overmolded paper tire lacquerware, which comprises the following steps:
1) prepare carcass mold and textured mold, in carcass mold and the uniform brushing interleaving agent of textured mold inner wall, the isolation
Agent is made of beeswax and paraffin 1:1 ratio；
2) it can directly moulding paper sludge press claim 1-3 is any described in carcass mold, dry paper sludge, become basis
Carcass；
3) it can directly moulding paper sludge press claim 1-3 is any described in textured mold, dry paper sludge, the system turned over is made
Decorative pattern；
4) it is removed from the molds made of basis carcass and step 3) made of step 2) and turns over decorative pattern processed, decorative pattern processed and basis will be turned over
Carcass combines, dry, becomes moulding carcass；
5) the uniform brushing setting agent in moulding carcass surface made of step 5), it is dry；
6) it is polished with No. 200 sand paper moulding carcass；
7) natural lacquer adds 8-12% diluent, coats with lacquer and applies moulding carcass surface, polishes after to be dried；
8) natural lacquer adds 4-6% diluent, coats with lacquer and applies moulding carcass surface, polishes after to be dried；
9) natural lacquer adds dark grey to mix, and coats with lacquer and applies moulding carcass surface, polishes after to be dried；
10) it paints on moulding carcass surface, it is dry after the completion of drawing, it can be obtained paper tire lacquerware finished product.
10. the preparation method of composite material overmolded paper tire lacquerware according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the sizing
Agent is the mixture of one or more of white glue with vinyl, lithopone, titanium dioxide, natural lacquer, paint ash.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110565446A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-12-13 | 祝恒 | Mechanized manufacturing method of novel environment-friendly device combining woody fiber or herbaceous fiber and lacquer |
| CN113022211A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-06-25 | 四川美术学院 | Lacquer processing technology based on wax matrix |
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