CN105210653B - The method that thickleaf flowerpot cuttage quickly produces commodity potted flower - Google Patents
The method that thickleaf flowerpot cuttage quickly produces commodity potted flower Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105210653B CN105210653B CN201510728008.4A CN201510728008A CN105210653B CN 105210653 B CN105210653 B CN 105210653B CN 201510728008 A CN201510728008 A CN 201510728008A CN 105210653 B CN105210653 B CN 105210653B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- flowerpot
- lateral bud
- cuttage
- mixed soil
- potted flower
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of method that thickleaf flowerpot cuttage quickly produces commodity potted flower.This method includes maternal cultivation, lateral bud obtains, lateral bud screens and processing, cuttage and cultivation.Mixed soil in maternal cultivate in flowerpot is that turf and perlite press turf：The volume ratio of perlite is 2：1 mixes；Growth period pours weekly the N for applying 1500 times of liquid:P2O5:K2O is 16：16：Terminal bud is extractd by 16 composite fertilizer；The lateral bud oblique cutting after drying is entered in the flowerpot equipped with mixed soil in cottage breeding, it is 45~50%% that growth period, which controls the mixed soil water content in flowerpot, pours the N for applying 1500 times of liquid after taking root every 10 days:P2O5:K2O is 28：4：8 composite fertilizer, it is commodity potted flower that 3~4 months are grown after cuttage.The production cycle has been greatly shortened in the method for the present invention, reduces production cost, improves economic benefit, proper scale, factorial praluction.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the productions of the rapid scale of horticultural gardening technical field more particularly to thickleaf potted flower.
Background technology
Jade plant category (Crassula) plant is popular in recent years small potted plant.Due to its cultivation management is easy
It is pursued by more and more people.Many jade plant category potted plants have been widely cultivated in household balcony and office, no
It is only capable of improving the air of household and office environments, moreover it is possible to which office pressure of releiving increases more greens.
Have the breeding of jade plant category potted plant there are the problem of：(1) blade is utilized to breed, repoductive time is very long, from taking
Blade expands and numerous take root, transplants and cultivate into commodity potted flower and at least need 18 months.(2) there are many conventional method step, each step
Fresh wound will be generated to plant and injures root system, and needing plant to repair again could normal growth.(3) due to traditional cuttage
Propagation steps are more, need to spend more man power and materials, increase potted flower production cost.Exactly these defects lead to green lock
The potted plant source of goods that dragon belongs to is few, price virtual height.
Invention content
To solve the technical problem of jade plant category potted plant production cycle length, the present invention provides a kind of using jade plant category
The cuttage directly in flowerpot of plant lateral bud, need not transplant, disposable cottage breeding 3~4 months list marketing commodity
The method that the thickleaf flowerpot cuttage of potted flower quickly produces commodity potted flower.
Thickleaf flowerpot cuttage provided by the present invention quickly produces the technical side of the method for commodity potted flower
Case is as follows：
(1) maternal to cultivate
Thickleaf planting of maternal is mixed in flowerpot in equipped with mixed soil, the flowerpot that bore is 14~15cm
It is that turf and perlite press turf to close soil：The volume ratio of perlite is 2：1 mixes；Growth period pour weekly apply it is primary dense
Degree is the N of 1500 times of liquid:P2O5:K2The mass ratio of O is 16：16：Terminal bud is extractd by 16 composite fertilizer；
(2) lateral bud obtains
When the lateral bud of maternal plant is grown to 3~5cm, lateral bud is removed from lateral bud and maternal cane junction；
(3) lateral bud screening and processing
The lateral bud for screening no disease and pests harm, is cut to flat mouth, then by side with the scissors through 75% alcohol disinfecting by lateral bud base portion
Bud dries 2~3 days in the cool；
(4) cuttage and cultivation
By the lateral bud after drying in 45 degree angle oblique cuttings enter equipped with mixed soil, bore for 11~12cm flowerpot in, flowerpot
Interior mixed soil is identical as the mixed soil in step (1) flowerpot, and growth period controls the mixed soil water content in flowerpot
It is 45~50%, every 10 days after taking root, pours the N for applying a concentration of 1500 times of liquid:P2O5:K2The mass ratio of O is 28：4：8 it is compound
Fertilizer, it is commodity potted flower to grow 3~4 months.
Further, in step (4) described cuttage, each flowerpot is inserted into 3~4 lateral buds.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1, the production cycle shortens.The present invention uses lateral bud cuttage, is disposably directly trained commodity potted flower, reduces
The production links such as seedling, transplanting are bred, to reduce physical damnification, improve seedling quality, under the synergistic effect of each step, 3
It turns out commodity potted flower within~4 months, shortens the breeding time, compared with prior art, shorten 14~15 months production cycles,
Produce unexpected technique effect.
2, production cost is reduced, economic benefit is improved.Due to the reduction of production link of the present invention, people is greatly reduced
Work cost, on the other hand, since the shortening of production cycle can produce more commodity within the prior art same time
Potted flower also reduces production cost, improves productivity effect.
3, proper scaleization quickly produces.Each step of the method for the present invention can be operated precisely, avoid experiential operating with
Meaning property, proper scale, the production of industrial fast fast-growing.
Specific implementation mode
Tower (Crassula corymbulosa) plant, the jade plant that the jade plant that following embodiment uses belongs to madder belong to red ghost
City (Crassula fusca) plant, jade plant category fire hold a memorial ceremony for (Crassula'campfire') plant, can buy and make from market
It is cultivated for female parent.Following embodiment is conventional method without specified otherwise.
1 jade plant category of embodiment " tower of madder " potting quickly produces
(1) maternal to cultivate
On 2 18th, 2014 with bore be 14cm plastic flowerpot be colonized 500 basin jade plant category " tower of madder " plant female parents,
Soil in plastic flowerpot is that turf and perlite press turf：The volume ratio of perlite is 2：1 mixed soil mixed；It is raw
The N for applying primary a concentration of 1500 times of liquid is poured during length weekly:P2O5:K2The mass ratio of O is 16：16：16 composite fertilizer, in 2014
The tower top bud of removal on March 10, in madder, to promote the generation and growth of lateral bud.
(2) lateral bud obtains
When the lateral bud of maternal plant is grown to 3~5cm, lateral bud, May 8 in 2014 are removed from lateral bud and maternal cane junction
Day cuts lateral bud cuttings 2100.
(3) lateral bud screening and processing
Lateral bud base portion is cut to put down by the lateral bud for screening no disease and pests harm with the scissors for the alcohol disinfecting for being 75% through volume fraction
Mouthful, then lateral bud is dried in the cool 2 days.
(4) cuttage and cultivation
The lateral bud after drying is entered in 45 degree of direct oblique cuttings in angle on May 10th, 2014 and is equipped with mixed soil, bore
In the plastic flowerpot of 11cm, the mixed soil is identical as the mixed soil in step (1) flowerpot, and each flowerpot is inserted into 3~4
Lateral bud, it is 45~50%% mass fractions that growth period, which controls the soil moisture content in flowerpot, is given birth to successively on May 17th, 2014
Root pours the N for applying a concentration of 1500 times of liquid every 10 days after taking root:P2O5:K2The mass ratio of O is 28：4：8 composite fertilizer, growth
Period by going removal of water sprouts shaping, in the list marketing potted flower on the 20th of August in 2014.
Embodiment 1 shows：It is only needed 12 days 3 months at the sale of commodity potted flower to cultivation from lateral bud is cut.
2 jade plant category of embodiment " red ghost town " potting quickly produces
Embodiment 2 is in addition to female parent used is jade plant category " red ghost town " plant and the following time is different, remaining measure and reality
It is identical to apply example 1.
400 basin jade plant category " red ghost town " plant female parents of field planting on the 12nd of September in 2014.
On October 10th, 2014 removes red ghost town terminal bud.
On January 4th, 2015 cuts lateral bud 2200.
In cuttage on January 6 in 2015.
On January 18th, 2015 takes root successively, in list marketing potted flower on April 27th, 2015.
Embodiment 2 shows：It is only needed 23 days 3 months at the sale of commodity potted flower to cultivation from lateral bud is cut.
Embodiment 3 jade plant category " fire is held a memorial ceremony for " potting quickly produces
Embodiment 3 is in addition to female parent used is jade plant category " fire is held a memorial ceremony for " plant and the following time is different, remaining measure and implementation
Example 1 is identical.
On June 12nd, 2014 is colonized 400 basin jade plant category " fire is held a memorial ceremony for " plant female parents.
Removal on July 10th, 2014 fire holds a memorial ceremony for terminal bud.
September cuts lateral bud 3300 on the 13rd within 2014.
In the cuttage on the 15th of September in 2014.
September is taken root successively on the 28th within 2014, in list marketing potted flower on January 8th, 2015.
Embodiment 3 shows：It is only needed 26 days 3 months at the sale of commodity potted flower to cultivation from lateral bud is cut.
Claims (2)
1. the method that thickleaf flowerpot cuttage quickly produces commodity potted flower, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
(1) maternal to cultivate
Thickleaf planting of maternal is in equipped with mixed soil, the flowerpot that bore is 14~15cm, the composite soil in flowerpot
Earth is that turf and perlite press turf：The volume ratio of perlite is 2：1 mixes；Growth period pour weekly apply it is primary a concentration of
The N of 1500 times of liquid:P2O5:K2The mass ratio of O is 16：16：Terminal bud is extractd by 16 composite fertilizer；
(2) lateral bud obtains
When the lateral bud of maternal plant is grown to 3~5cm, lateral bud is removed from lateral bud and maternal cane junction；
(3) lateral bud screening and processing
The lateral bud for screening no disease and pests harm, is cut to flat mouth by lateral bud base portion with the scissors through 75% alcohol disinfecting, then lateral bud exists
Shady place dries 2~3 days；
(4) cuttage and cultivation
By the lateral bud after drying in 45 degree angle oblique cuttings enter equipped with mixed soil, bore for 11~12cm flowerpot in, in flowerpot
Mixed soil is identical as the mixed soil in step (1) flowerpot, and it is 45 that growth period, which controls the mixed soil water content in flowerpot,
~50%, every 10 days after taking root, pour the N for applying a concentration of 1500 times of liquid:P2O5:K2The mass ratio of O is 28：4：8 composite fertilizer,
It is commodity potted flower to grow 3~4 months.
2. the method that thickleaf flowerpot cuttage according to claim 1 quickly produces commodity potted flower, special
Sign is：In step (4) described cuttage, each flowerpot is inserted into 3~4 lateral buds.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510728008.4A CN105210653B (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | The method that thickleaf flowerpot cuttage quickly produces commodity potted flower |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510728008.4A CN105210653B (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | The method that thickleaf flowerpot cuttage quickly produces commodity potted flower |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105210653A CN105210653A (en) | 2016-01-06 |
| CN105210653B true CN105210653B (en) | 2018-08-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510728008.4A Expired - Fee Related CN105210653B (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | The method that thickleaf flowerpot cuttage quickly produces commodity potted flower |
Country Status (1)
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Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08256591A (en) * | 1995-03-20 | 1996-10-08 | Miyoshi:Kk | Early delivery cultivation of statice sinuata |
| JP5177349B2 (en) * | 2007-03-12 | 2013-04-03 | 国立大学法人 宮崎大学 | Raising seedlings |
| CN104322262A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-02-04 | 张家港市大新利群农民专业合作社 | Method for cultivating echeveria |
| CN104756871B (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2017-01-18 | 南京晓庄学院 | Tissue culture method of haworthia retusa |
| CN104982193B (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2017-11-21 | 卞佳林 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings for improving cajaput flowering rate |
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| CN105210653A (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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