CN105206658B - A kind of junction termination structures of horizontal high voltage power device - Google Patents

A kind of junction termination structures of horizontal high voltage power device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105206658B
CN105206658B CN201510542455.0A CN201510542455A CN105206658B CN 105206658 B CN105206658 B CN 105206658B CN 201510542455 A CN201510542455 A CN 201510542455A CN 105206658 B CN105206658 B CN 105206658B
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termination structures
junction termination
type
curvature
drift region
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CN105206658A (en
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乔明
代刚
张晓菲
王裕如
方冬
张波
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/06Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
    • H01L29/0603Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions
    • H01L29/0607Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration
    • H01L29/0611Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices
    • H01L29/0615Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to technical field of semiconductors, and in particular to a kind of junction termination structures of horizontal high voltage power device.The structure of the present invention, N-type drift region 2 in curvature junction termination structures, p type buried layer 9 and the inwall of n-type doping layer 10 are extended to and N-type drift region 2 in direct junction termination structures to centre respectively, p type buried layer 9 and the connection of the inwall of n-type doping layer 10, bearing of trend is circular arc path, can so alleviate junction electric field curvature effect.Secondly, by p type buried layer 9 beyond some distances of N-type drift region 2, p type buried layer is 3 microns also beyond n-type doping layer 10, improves charge unbalance.Beneficial effects of the present invention are to improve straight line and the junction termination structures connected component charge unbalance and electric field curvature effect of curvature, it is to avoid punctured in advance, with the breakdown voltage optimized.

Description

A kind of junction termination structures of horizontal high voltage power device
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of semiconductors, more particularly to a kind of knot terminal knot of horizontal high voltage power device Structure.
Background technology
The development of high-voltage power integrated circuit be unable to do without horizontal high voltage power semiconductor device that can be integrated.Horizontal high pressure work( Rate semiconductor devices is usually closing structure, including the structure such as circular, racetrack and interdigitated.For the racetrack structure of closure And interdigitated configuration, small curvature terminal occurs in racetrack portion and tip portion, electric field line is easily sent out at small radius of curvature Raw to concentrate, so as to cause device that avalanche breakdown occurs in advance at small radius of curvature, this is for horizontal high voltage power device domain Structure proposes new challenge.
Publication No. CN102244092A Chinese patent discloses a kind of junction termination structures of horizontal high voltage power device, As shown in figure 1, device terminal structure includes drain electrode N+1st, N-type drift region 2, P type substrate 3, grid polycrystalline silicon 4, gate oxide 5, P-well areas 6, source electrode N+7th, source electrode P+8.Device architecture is divided into two parts, including straight line junction termination structures and curvature knot terminal knot Structure.In straight line junction termination structures, P-well areas 6 are connected with N-type drift region 2, when drain electrode applies high voltage, P-well areas 6 and N The metallurgical junction of PN junction that type drift region 2 is constituted starts to exhaust, and the depletion region of lightly doped n type drift region 2 will mainly undertake pressure-resistant, The metallurgical junction of PN junction that peak electric field appears in P-well areas 6 with N-type drift region 2 is constituted.To solve highly doped P-well areas 6 The power line height of the metallurgical junction of PN junction curvature constituted with lightly doped n type drift region 2 is concentrated, and causes device to avenge in advance The problem of puncturing is collapsed, patent employs curvature junction termination structures as shown in Figure 1, and highly doped P-well areas 6 are with being lightly doped p-type lining Bottom 3 is connected, and P type substrate 3 is lightly doped and is connected with lightly doped n type drift region 2, highly doped P-well areas 6 and lightly doped n type drift region 2 distance is LP.When device drain adds high pressure, P type substrate 3 and lightly doped n type is lightly doped in device source fingertips curvature Drift region 2 is connected, and instead of highly doped P-well areas 6 and the metallurgical junction of the PN junction that lightly doped n type drift region 2 is constituted, gently mixes Miscellaneous P type substrate 3 is that depletion region increases additional charge, has both been effectively reduced due to the high electric field peak value at highly doped P-well areas 6, Again new peak electric field is introduced with N-type drift region 2.Because P type substrate 3 and N-type drift region 2 are all lightly doped, so equal Under bias voltage conditions, peak electric field is reduced at metallurgical junction.Again due to the highly doped P-well areas 6 of device finger tip curvature and gently The contact of doped p-type substrate 3 increases the radius at p-type curvature terminal, alleviates the concentrations of electric field line, it is to avoid device exists Puncturing in advance for source fingertips curvature, improves the breakdown voltage of device finger tip curvature.Meanwhile, what the patent was proposed Junction termination structures are also applied in longitudinal super-junction structure device.Fig. 2 is that N-type drift region 2 is vertical in device straight line junction termination structures To the device profile schematic diagram of super-junction structure;Fig. 3 is that N-type drift region 2 is longitudinal super-junction structure in device curvature junction termination structures Device profile schematic diagram.However, the patent is under longitudinal super-junction structure device, to straight line junction termination structures and curvature knot terminal The terminal structure of structure connected component is not optimized, in connected component, due to the imbalance and electric field curvature effect of electric charge, Power device can be caused to puncture in advance, therefore it is not optimal value that device is pressure-resistant.
The content of the invention
It is to be solved by this invention, aiming at lacking for traditional devices charge unbalance and junction electric field curvature effect Fall into, propose a kind of junction termination structures of horizontal high voltage power device.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of junction termination structures of horizontal high voltage power device, including straight line junction termination structures and curvature junction termination structures;
The straight line junction termination structures are identical with horizontal high voltage power device active area structure, including drain electrode N+Contact zone 1, N-type drift region 2, P type substrate 3, grid polycrystalline silicon 4, gate oxide 5, P-well areas 6, source electrode N+Contact zone 7, source electrode P+Contact zone 8th, p type buried layer 9, n-type doping layer 10;P-well areas 6 are located at the upper strata of P type substrate 3, wherein P-well areas 6 with N-type drift region 2 Positioned at centre, both sides are N-type drift regions 2, and P-well areas 6 are connected with N-type drift region 2;Away from P-well in N-type drift region 2 The both sides in area 6 are drain electrode N+Contact zone 1, the surface in P-well areas 6 has the source electrode N being connected with metallizing source+The He of contact zone 7 Source electrode P+Contact zone 8, wherein source electrode P+Contact zone 8 is located at centre, source electrode N+Contact zone 7 is located at source electrode P+The both sides of contact zone 8;P-type Buried regions 9 is located in N-type drift region 2, in P-well areas 6 and N+Between contact zone 1;N-type doping layer 10 is located in N-type drift region 2, On the surface of N-type drift region 2 and the top of p type buried layer 9, in P-well areas 6 and N+Between contact zone 1;Source electrode N+Contact zone 7 and N It above gate oxide 5, the surface of gate oxide 5 is gate polycrystalline to be above the surface of P-well areas 6 between type drift region 2 Silicon 4.
The curvature junction termination structures include drain electrode N+Contact zone 1, N-type drift region 2, P type substrate 3, grid polycrystalline silicon 4, Gate oxide 5, P-well areas 6, source electrode P+Contact zone 8, p type buried layer 9, n-type doping layer 10;The surface of P-well areas 6 is grid Oxide layer 5, the surface of gate oxide 5 is grid polycrystalline silicon 4;N in curvature junction termination structures+Contact zone 1, N-type drift Area 2, grid polycrystalline silicon 4, gate oxide 5, p type buried layer 9 and n-type doping layer 10 respectively with the N in straight line junction termination structures+Contact Area 1, N-type drift region 2, grid polycrystalline silicon 4, gate oxide 5, p type buried layer 9 are connected with n-type doping layer 10 and form loop configuration; Wherein, the annular N in curvature junction termination structures+The annular that contact zone 1 is surrounded in annular N-type drift region 2, curvature junction termination structures There are annular grid polysilicon 4 and annular gate oxide 5 in N-type drift region 2;With " P-well areas 6 in straight line junction termination structures with N-type drift region 2 is connected " unlike, P-well areas 6 in curvature junction termination structures are not attached to and each other with N-type drift region 2 Away from for LP, LPSpecific span at a few micrometers between some tens of pm;
Characterized in that, P type substrate 3 in N-type drift region 2 and curvature junction termination structures in the straight line junction termination structures Joint face is the first S type curved surfaces, and the first S types curved surface is made up of the first arc surface, first level face and the second arc surface;The The inwall of N-type drift region 2 in one end connection curvature junction termination structures of one arc surface, its other end is followed by by first level face One end of second arc surface;Another termination P-well areas 6 of second arc surface;The first level face and straight line junction termination structures Parallel with the joint face of curvature junction termination structures, its length is e;First arc surface is the quadrant that radius is r2 Arc, its opening direction is towards curvature junction termination structures;Second arc surface is the quarter circular arc that radius is r1, and it is open Direction is towards straight line junction termination structures;
The joint face of P type substrate 3 is the 2nd S in p type buried layer 9 and curvature junction termination structures in the straight line junction termination structures Type curved surface, the first S types curved surface is made up of three-arc face, the second horizontal plane and the 4th arc surface;The one of three-arc face The inwall of p type buried layer 9 in end connection curvature junction termination structures, its other end is followed by the one of the 4th arc surface by the second horizontal plane End;Another termination P-well areas 6 of 4th arc surface;Second horizontal plane and straight line junction termination structures and curvature knot terminal knot The joint face of structure is parallel, and its length is e;The three-arc face is the quarter circular arc that radius is r2, its opening direction face To curvature junction termination structures;4th arc surface is the quarter circular arc that radius is r1, and its opening direction is towards straight line knot Terminal structure;
The joint face of P type substrate 3 is the in n-type doping layer 10 and curvature junction termination structures in the straight line junction termination structures Three S type curved surfaces, the 3rd S types curved surface is made up of the 5th arc surface, the 3rd horizontal plane and the 6th arc surface;5th arc surface The inwall of n-type doping layer 10 in one end connection curvature junction termination structures, its other end is followed by the 6th circular arc by the 3rd horizontal plane The one end in face;The inwall of n-type doping layer 10 in another termination straight line junction termination structures of 6th arc surface;3rd horizontal plane Parallel with the joint face of straight line junction termination structures and curvature junction termination structures, its length is e;5th arc surface is that radius is R2 quarter circular arc, its opening direction is towards curvature junction termination structures;
Wherein, e, r1, r2 span are 0 micron to Lp microns, and r2+e+r1=Lp.
The total technical scheme of the present invention, in straight line junction termination structures and curvature junction termination structures connected component, curvature knot is whole The inwall of N-type drift region 2 is extended to centre and is connected with the inwall of N-type drift region 2 in straight line junction termination structures in end structure, the song The inwall of p type buried layer 9 is extended to centre and is connected with the inwall of p type buried layer 9 in straight line junction termination structures in rate junction termination structures, extension Path uses circular arc path;Compared to traditional structure, connected in junction with circular arc path, can effectively alleviate junction electric field Curvature effect.The vertical direction of bearing of trend in junction, has spacing between p type buried layer 9 and N-type drift region 2.In actual work In skill, N-type drift region 2 is formed by ion implanting, and after annealing knot, N-type drift region 2 can be spread, and p type buried layer 9 is exceeded into N Some distances of type drift region 2 so that the N-type drift region 2 spread out has p type impurity to exhaust;Meanwhile, according to different drift regions Implantation dosage, n-type doping layer 10 and the inside and outside wall of p type buried layer also have spacing, can be under different drift region implantation dosages So that impurity more easily reachs balance;So, in straight line junction termination structures and curvature junction termination structures connected component, electric charge is uneven The problem of weighing apparatus, is improved, so that the breakdown voltage optimized.In such scheme, it should be appreciated that straight line knot is whole The outer wall of p type buried layer 9 refers to that p type buried layer 9 is close to N+ in whole device in p type buried layer 9 and curvature junction termination structures in end structure The side of contact zone 1, inwall refers to that p type buried layer 9 is close to the side of P type substrate 3 in whole device;The outer wall at other positions with it is interior Wall is this implication.
Specifically, the outer wall of p type buried layer 9 in the outer wall of p type buried layer 9 and straight line junction termination structures in the curvature junction termination structures In N-type drift region 2, in the inwall and curvature junction termination structures of the ring-shaped P type buried regions 9 in the curvature junction termination structures The spacing of the junction of annular N-type drift region 2 and P type substrate 3 is a;In the curvature junction termination structures n-type doping layer 10 with it is straight N-type doping layer 10 is located in p type buried layer 9 in knot terminal structure, between the inwall of n-type doping layer 10 and p type buried layer 9 inwall Away from for c;C specific span is 0 to 10 microns;The spacing of the outer wall of n-type doping layer 10 and the outer wall of p type buried layer 9 is d;d Specific span be 0 to 10 microns;The inwall of ring-shaped P type buried regions 9 in the straight line junction termination structures is whole with straight line knot The spacing of the junction of N-type drift region 2 and P-well areas 6 in end structure is a;A specific span is 0 to 15 microns; Distance of the corresponding center of circle of first arc surface center of circle corresponding with three-arc face along device longitudinal direction is b;Described Distance of the corresponding center of circle of the two arc surfaces center of circle corresponding with the 4th arc surface along device longitudinal direction is b, the 4th circular arc Face is the quarter circular arc that radius is r2, and its opening direction is towards curvature junction termination structures;The three-arc face is corresponding Distance of the center of circle center of circle corresponding with the 5th arc surface along device longitudinal direction is b, the corresponding center of circle of the 4th arc surface with Distance of the corresponding center of circle of 6th arc surface along device longitudinal direction is b, the 6th arc surface be that radius is r2 four/ One circular arc, its opening direction is towards curvature junction termination structures;B specific span is 0 to 15 microns.
Specifically, the inwall of p type buried layer 9 is located at the N-type drift in curvature junction termination structures in the curvature junction termination structures Move in area 2, the inwall of n-type doping layer 10 is located in p type buried layer 9 in the curvature junction termination structures.
Specifically, in the straight line junction termination structures in p type buried layer 9 and curvature junction termination structures p type buried layer 9 junction In N-type drift region 2, itself and N-type drift region 2 in N-type drift region 2 in straight line junction termination structures and curvature junction termination structures The spacing of junction is b;B specific span is 0 to 15 microns.
Specifically, in the straight line junction termination structures in p type buried layer 9 and curvature junction termination structures p type buried layer 9 junction In P type substrate 3, its company with N-type drift region 2 in N-type drift region 2 in straight line junction termination structures and curvature junction termination structures The spacing for meeting place is b;B specific span is 0 to 15 microns.
Specifically, the outer wall of p type buried layer 9 in the outer wall of p type buried layer 9 and straight line junction termination structures in the curvature junction termination structures In N-type drift region 2, in the inwall and curvature junction termination structures of the ring-shaped P type buried regions 9 in the curvature junction termination structures The spacing of the junction of annular N-type drift region 2 and P type substrate 3 is a;Ring-shaped P type buried regions 9 in the curvature junction termination structures Inwall be located at curvature junction termination structures in P type substrate 3 in;N-type doping layer 10 and straight line in the curvature junction termination structures N-type doping layer 10 is located in p type buried layer 9 in junction termination structures, the spacing of the inwall of n-type doping layer 10 and the inwall of p type buried layer 9 For c;C specific span is 0 to 10 microns;The spacing of the outer wall of n-type doping layer 10 and the outer wall of p type buried layer 9 is d;D's Specific span is 0 to 10 microns;The inwall of p type buried layer 9 in the straight line junction termination structures and straight line junction termination structures In P-well areas 6 connect;In the inwall and straight line junction termination structures of n-type doping layer 10 in the straight line junction termination structures P-well areas 6 are connected;The corresponding center of circle of first arc surface center of circle corresponding with three-arc face is along device longitudinal direction Distance is b;Distance of the corresponding center of circle of second arc surface center of circle corresponding with the 4th arc surface along device longitudinal direction be B, the 4th arc surface is the circular arc that radius is r1, and its opening direction is towards curvature junction termination structures;The three-arc face Distance of the corresponding center of circle center of circle corresponding with the 5th arc surface along device longitudinal direction is b, and the 4th arc surface is corresponding Distance of the center of circle center of circle corresponding with the 6th arc surface along device longitudinal direction is b, and the 6th arc surface is that radius is r1's Quarter circular arc, its opening direction is towards curvature junction termination structures;B specific span is 0 to 15 microns.
Specifically, in the straight line junction termination structures in p type buried layer 9 and curvature junction termination structures p type buried layer 9 junction In the N-type drift region 2 in straight line junction termination structures, itself and N-type drift region 2 in straight line junction termination structures and curvature knot terminal The spacing of the junction of N-type drift region 2 is b in structure;B specific span is 0 to 15 microns.
Specifically, in the straight line junction termination structures in p type buried layer 9 and curvature junction termination structures p type buried layer 9 junction In the P type substrate 3 in curvature junction termination structures, itself and N-type drift region 2 in straight line junction termination structures and curvature knot terminal knot The spacing of the junction of N-type drift region 2 is b in structure;B specific span is 0 to 15 microns.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are that the present invention is by straight line junction termination structures and curvature junction termination structures connected component Terminal structure analyzed and optimized, improve straight line junction termination structures and curvature junction termination structures connected component charge unbalance The problem of with electric field curvature effect, it is to avoid device punctures in advance, so that the breakdown voltage optimized.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the junction termination structures schematic diagram of traditional horizontal high voltage power semiconductor device;
Fig. 2 is the device profile signal that N-type drift region 2 is longitudinal super-junction structure in traditional device straight line junction termination structures Figure;
Fig. 3 is the device profile signal that N-type drift region 2 is longitudinal super-junction structure in traditional device curvature junction termination structures Figure;
Fig. 4 is the junction termination structures schematic diagram of the horizontal high voltage power device of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of embodiment 1;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of embodiment 2;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of embodiment 3;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of embodiment 4.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, technical scheme is described in detail:
A kind of junction termination structures of horizontal high voltage power device of the present invention, including straight line junction termination structures and curvature knot end End structure;
The straight line junction termination structures are identical with horizontal high voltage power device active area structure, including drain electrode N+Contact zone 1, N-type drift region 2, P type substrate 3, grid polycrystalline silicon 4, gate oxide 5, P-well areas 6, source electrode N+Contact zone 7, source electrode P+Contact zone 8th, p type buried layer 9, n-type doping layer 10;P-well areas 6 are located at the upper strata of P type substrate 3, wherein P-well areas 6 with N-type drift region 2 Positioned at centre, both sides are N-type drift regions 2, and P-well areas 6 are connected with N-type drift region 2;Away from P-well in N-type drift region 2 The both sides in area 6 are drain electrode N+Contact zone 1, the surface in P-well areas 6 has the source electrode N being connected with metallizing source+The He of contact zone 7 Source electrode P+Contact zone 8, wherein source electrode P+Contact zone 8 is located at centre, source electrode N+Contact zone 7 is located at source electrode P+The both sides of contact zone 8;P-type Buried regions 9 is located in N-type drift region 2, in P-well areas 6 and N+Between contact zone 1;N-type doping layer 10 is located in N-type drift region 2, On the surface of N-type drift region 2 and the top of p type buried layer 9, in P-well areas 6 and N+Between contact zone 1;Source electrode N+Contact zone 7 and N It above gate oxide 5, the surface of gate oxide 5 is gate polycrystalline to be above the surface of P-well areas 6 between type drift region 2 Silicon 4.
The curvature junction termination structures include drain electrode N+Contact zone 1, N-type drift region 2, P type substrate 3, grid polycrystalline silicon 4, Gate oxide 5, P-well areas 6, source electrode P+Contact zone 8, p type buried layer 9, n-type doping layer 10;The surface of P-well areas 6 is grid Oxide layer 5, the surface of gate oxide 5 is grid polycrystalline silicon 4;N in curvature junction termination structures+Contact zone 1, N-type drift Area 2, grid polycrystalline silicon 4, gate oxide 5, p type buried layer 9 and n-type doping layer 10 respectively with the N in straight line junction termination structures+Contact Area 1, N-type drift region 2, grid polycrystalline silicon 4, gate oxide 5, p type buried layer 9 are connected with n-type doping layer 10 and form loop configuration; Wherein, the annular N in curvature junction termination structures+The annular that contact zone 1 is surrounded in annular N-type drift region 2, curvature junction termination structures There are annular grid polysilicon 4 and annular gate oxide 5 in N-type drift region 2;With " P-well areas 6 in straight line junction termination structures with N-type drift region 2 is connected " unlike, P-well areas 6 in curvature junction termination structures are not attached to and each other with N-type drift region 2 Away from for LP, LPSpecific span at a few micrometers between some tens of pm;
Characterized in that, P type substrate 3 in N-type drift region 2 and curvature junction termination structures in the straight line junction termination structures Joint face is the first S type curved surfaces, and the first S types curved surface is made up of the first arc surface, first level face and the second arc surface;The The inwall of N-type drift region 2 in one end connection curvature junction termination structures of one arc surface, its other end is followed by by first level face One end of second arc surface;Another termination P-well areas 6 of second arc surface;The first level face and straight line junction termination structures Parallel with the joint face of curvature junction termination structures, its length is e;First arc surface is the quadrant that radius is r2 Arc, its opening direction is towards curvature junction termination structures;Second arc surface is the quarter circular arc that radius is r1, and it is open Direction is towards straight line junction termination structures;
The joint face of P type substrate 3 is the 2nd S in p type buried layer 9 and curvature junction termination structures in the straight line junction termination structures Type curved surface, the first S types curved surface is made up of three-arc face, the second horizontal plane and the 4th arc surface;The one of three-arc face The inwall of p type buried layer 9 in end connection curvature junction termination structures, its other end is followed by the one of the 4th arc surface by the second horizontal plane End;Another termination P-well areas 6 of 4th arc surface;Second horizontal plane and straight line junction termination structures and curvature knot terminal knot The joint face of structure is parallel, and its length is e;The three-arc face is the quarter circular arc that radius is r2, its opening direction face To curvature junction termination structures;4th arc surface is the quarter circular arc that radius is r1, and its opening direction is towards straight line knot Terminal structure;
The joint face of P type substrate 3 is the in n-type doping layer 2 and curvature junction termination structures in the straight line junction termination structures Three S type curved surfaces, the 3rd S types curved surface is made up of the 5th arc surface, the 3rd horizontal plane and the 6th arc surface;5th arc surface The inwall of n-type doping layer 2 in one end connection curvature junction termination structures, its other end is followed by the 6th arc surface by the 3rd horizontal plane One end;Another termination P-well areas 6 of 6th arc surface;3rd horizontal plane and straight line junction termination structures and curvature knot are whole The joint face of end structure is parallel, and its length is e;5th arc surface is the quarter circular arc that radius is r2, its openings To towards curvature junction termination structures;6th arc surface is the quarter circular arc that radius is r1, and its opening direction is towards straight Knot terminal structure;
Wherein, e, r1, r2 span are 0 micron to Lp microns, and r2+e+r1=Lp.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in figure 5, the structure of this example is to include straight line junction termination structures and curvature junction termination structures;
The straight line junction termination structures are identical with horizontal high voltage power device active area structure, including drain electrode N+Contact zone 1, N-type drift region 2, P type substrate 3, grid polycrystalline silicon 4, gate oxide 5, P-well areas 6, source electrode N+Contact zone 7, source electrode P+Contact zone 8th, p type buried layer 9, n-type doping layer 10;P-well areas 6 are located at the upper strata of P type substrate 3, wherein P-well areas 6 with N-type drift region 2 Positioned at centre, both sides are N-type drift regions 2, and P-well areas 6 are connected with N-type drift region 2;Away from P-well in N-type drift region 2 The both sides in area 6 are drain electrode N+Contact zone 1, the surface in P-well areas 6 has the source electrode N being connected with metallizing source+The He of contact zone 7 Source electrode P+Contact zone 8, wherein source electrode P+Contact zone 8 is located at centre, source electrode N+Contact zone 7 is located at source electrode P+The both sides of contact zone 8;P-type Buried regions 9 is located in N-type drift region 2, in P-well areas 6 and N+Between contact zone 1;N-type doping layer 10 is located in N-type drift region 2, On the surface of N-type drift region 2 and the top of p type buried layer 9, in P-well areas 6 and N+Between contact zone 1;Source electrode N+Contact zone 7 and N It above gate oxide 5, the surface of gate oxide 5 is gate polycrystalline to be above the surface of P-well areas 6 between type drift region 2 Silicon 4.
The curvature junction termination structures include drain electrode N+Contact zone 1, N-type drift region 2, P type substrate 3, grid polycrystalline silicon 4, Gate oxide 5, P-well areas 6, source electrode P+Contact zone 8, p type buried layer 9, n-type doping layer 10;The surface of P-well areas 6 is grid Oxide layer 5, the surface of gate oxide 5 is grid polycrystalline silicon 4;N in curvature junction termination structures+Contact zone 1, N-type drift Area 2, grid polycrystalline silicon 4, gate oxide 5, p type buried layer 9 and n-type doping layer 10 respectively with the N in straight line junction termination structures+Contact Area 1, N-type drift region 2, grid polycrystalline silicon 4, gate oxide 5, p type buried layer 9 are connected with n-type doping layer 10 and form loop configuration; Wherein, the annular N in curvature junction termination structures+The annular that contact zone 1 is surrounded in annular N-type drift region 2, curvature junction termination structures There are annular grid polysilicon 4 and annular gate oxide 5 in N-type drift region 2;With " P-well areas 6 in straight line junction termination structures with N-type drift region 2 is connected " unlike, P-well areas 6 in curvature junction termination structures are not attached to and each other with N-type drift region 2 Away from for LP, LPSpecific span at a few micrometers between some tens of pm;
The inwall of N-type drift region 2 is extended to centre and floated with N-type in straight line junction termination structures in the curvature junction termination structures The connection of the inwall of area 2 is moved, extension path first carries out radius counterclockwise and is r2 quadrant, then enters the straight line that row distance is e, most The quadrant that radius counterclockwise is r1 is carried out afterwards;R2+e+r1=Lp condition is met, under Lp=30 microns, r2=10 Micron, e=10 microns, r1=10 microns.The inwall of p type buried layer 9 and P in straight line junction termination structures in the curvature junction termination structures The inwall of type buried regions 9 is located in N-type drift region 2, and the inwall of p type buried layer 9 is extended to and straight line knot to centre in curvature junction termination structures The inwall of p type buried layer 9 is connected in terminal structure, and extension path first carries out radius counterclockwise and is r2 quadrant, then enters line-spacing From the straight line for e, the quadrant that radius counterclockwise is r1 is finally carried out;R2+e+r1=Lp condition is met, in Lp=30 Under micron, r2=10 microns, e=10 microns, r1=10 microns.Ring-shaped P type buried regions 9 in the curvature junction termination structures it is interior Wall is a with the annular N-type drift region 2 and the spacing of the junction of P type substrate 3 in curvature junction termination structures;The straight line knot is whole The inwall of ring-shaped P type buried regions 9 in end structure and the annular N-type drift region 2 in straight line junction termination structures and the company of P type substrate 3 The spacing for meeting place is a;A is 5 microns.P type buried layer 9 in p type buried layer 9 and curvature junction termination structures in the straight line junction termination structures Junction be located at P type substrate 3 in;The correspondence circular arc center of circle is corresponding with the extension path of p type buried layer 9 in the extension path of N-type drift region 2 The distance of the circular arc center of circle in the Y direction is b, and b is 5 microns.P type buried layer 9 and curvature knot terminal knot in the straight line junction termination structures The outer wall of p type buried layer 9 and n-type doping layer 10 in n-type doping layer 10 in straight line junction termination structures and curvature junction termination structures in structure Outer wall spacing be d, d be 3 microns;P-type is buried in p type buried layer 9 and curvature junction termination structures in the straight line junction termination structures In the inwall and straight line junction termination structures of layer 9 in n-type doping layer 10 and curvature junction termination structures between the inwall of n-type doping layer 10 Away from for c, c is 3 microns.
The operation principle of this example is:The inwall of N-type drift region 2 extends to whole with straight line knot to centre in curvature junction termination structures The inwall of N-type drift region 2 is connected in end structure, and the inwall of p type buried layer 9 is extended to and straight line to centre in the curvature junction termination structures The inwall of p type buried layer 9 is connected in junction termination structures, and extension path is with circular sliding slopes;So, compared to traditional structure, in junction With circular arc path, it can effectively alleviate the curvature effect of junction electric field.Straight line junction termination structures and curvature junction termination structures phase Company part, the vertical direction of bearing of trend in junction, p type buried layer 9 is beyond some distances of N-type drift region 2.In actual process In, N-type drift region 2 is formed by ion implanting, and after annealing knot, N-type drift region 2 can be spread, and p type buried layer 9 is exceeded into N-type Some distances of drift region 2 so that the N-type drift region 2 spread out has p type impurity to exhaust;Meanwhile, noted according to different drift regions Enter dosage, n-type doping layer 10 and the inside and outside wall of p type buried layer also have spacing, can made under different drift region implantation dosages Obtain impurity and more easily reach balance;So, in straight line junction termination structures and curvature junction termination structures connected component, charge unbalance The problem of be improved so that the breakdown voltage more optimized.
Embodiment 2
As shown in fig. 6, this example place different from embodiment 1 is, the He of this example cathetus junction termination structures p type buried layer 9 The junction of p type buried layer 9 is located in N-type drift region 2 in curvature junction termination structures, and its principle is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3
As shown in fig. 7, this example place different from embodiment 1 is, in straight line junction termination structures the inwall of p type buried layer 9 with The inner wall position of N-type drift region 2 is overlapped in straight line junction termination structures, and the inwall of p type buried layer 9 is served as a contrast positioned at p-type in curvature junction termination structures In bottom 3, the inwall of p type buried layer 9 is extended to and the inwall of p type buried layer 9 in straight line junction termination structures to centre in curvature junction termination structures Connection, extension path first carries out radius counterclockwise and is r2 quadrant, then enters the straight line that row distance is e, finally carries out inverse Hour hands radius makes it be connected with the inwall of p type buried layer 9 in straight line junction termination structures for r1 1/12nd circular arc;The curvature knot The inwall of ring-shaped P type buried regions 9 in terminal structure and the annular N-type drift region 2 in curvature junction termination structures and P type substrate 3 The spacing of junction is a, and a specific span is 5 microns;Meet r2+e+r1=Lp condition, wherein Lp=30 microns, e =10 microns, r1=10 microns, r2=10 microns.Its principle is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 4
As shown in figure 8, this example place different from embodiment 3 is, the He of this example cathetus junction termination structures p type buried layer 9 The junction of p type buried layer 9 is located in N-type drift region 2 in curvature junction termination structures, and its principle is same as Example 3.
In above-mentioned any scheme, the relative position of n-type doping layer 10 and p type buried layer 9 keeps fixing, i.e., when p type buried layer 9 It is located in inwall in N-type drift region 2, the inwall of n-type doping layer 10 also is located in N-type drift region 2, and the spacing between inwall is fixed For c.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of junction termination structures of horizontal high voltage power device, including straight line junction termination structures and curvature junction termination structures;
The straight line junction termination structures are identical with horizontal high voltage power device active area structure, including drain electrode N+Contact zone (1), N-type Drift region (2), P type substrate (3), grid polycrystalline silicon (4), gate oxide (5), P-well areas (6), source electrode N+Contact zone (7), source Pole P+Contact zone (8), p type buried layer (9), n-type doping layer (10);P-well areas (6) are located at P type substrate with N-type drift region (2) (3) upper strata, wherein P-well areas (6) are located at centre, and both sides are N-type drift region (2), and P-well areas (6) and N-type drift region (2) it is connected;The both sides away from P-well areas (6) are drain electrode N in N-type drift region (2)+Contact zone (1), the table of P-well areas (6) Face has the source electrode N being connected with metallizing source+Contact zone (7) and source electrode P+Contact zone (8), wherein source electrode P+Contact zone (8) position In centre, source electrode N+Contact zone (7) is located at source electrode P+Contact zone (8) both sides;P type buried layer (9) is located in N-type drift region (2), P-well areas (6) and N+Between contact zone (1);N-type doping layer (10) is located in N-type drift region (2), in N-type drift region (2) Surface and the top of p type buried layer (9), in P-well areas (6) and N+Between contact zone (1);Source electrode N+Contact zone (7) drifts about with N-type It above gate oxide (5), the surface of gate oxide (5) is that grid is more to be above P-well areas (6) surface between area (2) Crystal silicon (4);
The curvature junction termination structures include drain electrode N+Contact zone (1), N-type drift region (2), P type substrate (3), grid polycrystalline silicon (4), gate oxide (5), P-well areas (6), source electrode P+Contact zone (8), p type buried layer (9), n-type doping layer (10);P-well areas (6) surface is gate oxide (5), and the surface of gate oxide (5) is grid polycrystalline silicon (4);Curvature junction termination structures In N+Contact zone (1), N-type drift region (2), grid polycrystalline silicon (4), gate oxide (5), p type buried layer (9) and n-type doping layer (10) respectively with the N in straight line junction termination structures+Contact zone (1), N-type drift region (2), grid polycrystalline silicon (4), gate oxide (5), p type buried layer (9) is connected with n-type doping layer (10) and forms loop configuration;Wherein, the annular N in curvature junction termination structures+ Contact zone (1), which is surrounded in the annular N-type drift region (2) in annular N-type drift region (2), curvature junction termination structures, annular grid Polysilicon (4) and annular gate oxide (5);With " P-well areas (6) and N-type drift region (2) phase in straight line junction termination structures Unlike even ", P-well areas (6) in curvature junction termination structures are not attached to N-type drift region (2) and each other away from for LP, LP Specific span at a few micrometers between some tens of pm;
Characterized in that, P type substrate (3) in N-type drift region (2) and curvature junction termination structures in the straight line junction termination structures Joint face is the first S type curved surfaces, and the first S types curved surface is made up of the first arc surface, first level face and the second arc surface;The The inwall of N-type drift region (2) in one end connection curvature junction termination structures of one arc surface, after its other end is by first level face Connect one end of the second arc surface;Another termination P-well areas (6) of second arc surface;The first level face and straight line knot terminal Structure is parallel with the joint face of curvature junction termination structures, and its length is e;First arc surface is a quarter that radius is r2 Circular arc, its opening direction is towards curvature junction termination structures;Second arc surface is the quarter circular arc that radius is r1, and it is opened Mouthful direction is towards straight line junction termination structures;
The joint face of P type substrate (3) is the 2nd S in p type buried layer (9) and curvature junction termination structures in the straight line junction termination structures Type curved surface, the first S types curved surface is made up of three-arc face, the second horizontal plane and the 4th arc surface;The one of three-arc face The inwall of p type buried layer (9) in end connection curvature junction termination structures, its other end is followed by the 4th arc surface by the second horizontal plane One end;The inwall of p type buried layer (9) in the other end straight line junction termination structures of 4th arc surface, second horizontal plane and straight line Junction termination structures are parallel with the joint face of curvature junction termination structures, and its length is e;The three-arc face is four that radius is r2 / mono- circular arc, its opening direction is towards curvature junction termination structures;
The joint face of P type substrate (3) is the in n-type doping layer (10) and curvature junction termination structures in the straight line junction termination structures Three S type curved surfaces, the 3rd S types curved surface is made up of the 5th arc surface, the 3rd horizontal plane and the 6th arc surface;5th arc surface The inwall of n-type doping layer (10) in one end connection curvature junction termination structures, its other end is followed by the 6th circle by the 3rd horizontal plane One end of cambered surface;The inwall of n-type doping layer (10) in another termination straight line junction termination structures of 6th arc surface;3rd water Plane is parallel with the joint face of straight line junction termination structures and curvature junction termination structures, and its length is e;5th arc surface is half Footpath is r2 quarter circular arc, and its opening direction is towards curvature junction termination structures;
Wherein, e, r1, r2 span are 0-Lp, and r2+e+r1=Lp.
2. a kind of junction termination structures of horizontal high voltage power device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the curvature P type buried layer (9) outer wall is located in N-type drift region (2) with p type buried layer (9) outer wall in straight line junction termination structures in junction termination structures, The inwall of ring-shaped P type buried regions (9) in the curvature junction termination structures and the annular N-type drift region in curvature junction termination structures (2) and P type substrate (3) junction spacing be a;N-type doping layer (10) and straight line knot are whole in the curvature junction termination structures N-type doping layer (10) is located in p type buried layer (9) in end structure, n-type doping layer (10) inwall and p type buried layer (9) inwall Spacing is c;C specific span is 0 to 10 microns;Between n-type doping layer (10) outer wall and p type buried layer (9) outer wall Away from for d;D specific span is 0 to 10 microns;The inwall of ring-shaped P type buried regions (9) in the straight line junction termination structures with The spacing of the junction of N-type drift region (2) and P-well areas (6) in straight line junction termination structures is a;A specific span For 0 to 15 microns;The corresponding center of circle of first arc surface center of circle corresponding with three-arc face along device longitudinal direction away from From for b;Distance of the corresponding center of circle of second arc surface center of circle corresponding with the 4th arc surface along device longitudinal direction is b, 4th arc surface is the quarter circular arc that radius is r2, and its opening direction is towards curvature junction termination structures;Described 3rd Distance of the corresponding center of circle of the arc surface center of circle corresponding with the 5th arc surface along device longitudinal direction is b, the 4th arc surface Distance of the corresponding center of circle center of circle corresponding with the 6th arc surface along device longitudinal direction is b, and the 6th arc surface is radius For r2 quarter circular arc, its opening direction is towards curvature junction termination structures;B specific span is 0 to 15 microns.
3. a kind of junction termination structures of horizontal high voltage power device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the curvature The inwall of p type buried layer (9) is located in the N-type drift region (2) in curvature junction termination structures in junction termination structures, and the curvature knot is whole The inwall of n-type doping layer (10) is located in p type buried layer (9) in end structure.
4. a kind of junction termination structures of horizontal high voltage power device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the straight line The junction of p type buried layer (9) is located in N-type drift region (2) in p type buried layer (9) and curvature junction termination structures in junction termination structures, Its spacing with the junction of N-type drift region (2) in N-type drift region (2) in straight line junction termination structures and curvature junction termination structures For b;B specific span is 0 to 15 microns.
5. a kind of junction termination structures of horizontal high voltage power device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the straight line The junction of p type buried layer (9) is located in P type substrate (3) in p type buried layer (9) and curvature junction termination structures in junction termination structures, its Spacing with the junction of N-type drift region (2) in N-type drift region (2) in straight line junction termination structures and curvature junction termination structures is b;B specific span is 0 to 15 microns.
6. a kind of junction termination structures of horizontal high voltage power device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the curvature P type buried layer (9) outer wall is located in N-type drift region (2) with p type buried layer (9) outer wall in straight line junction termination structures in junction termination structures, The inwall of ring-shaped P type buried regions (9) in the curvature junction termination structures and the annular N-type drift region in curvature junction termination structures (2) and P type substrate (3) junction spacing be a;The inwall position of ring-shaped P type buried regions (9) in the curvature junction termination structures In P type substrate (3) in curvature junction termination structures;N-type doping layer (10) and straight line knot are whole in the curvature junction termination structures N-type doping layer (10) is located in p type buried layer (9) in end structure, n-type doping layer (10) inwall and p type buried layer (9) inwall Spacing is c;C specific span is 0 to 10 microns;Between n-type doping layer (10) outer wall and p type buried layer (9) outer wall Away from for d;D specific span is 0 to 10 microns;The inwall and straight line of p type buried layer (9) in the straight line junction termination structures P-well areas (6) connection in junction termination structures;The inwall and straight line of n-type doping layer (10) in the straight line junction termination structures P-well areas (6) connection in junction termination structures;The corresponding center of circle of first arc surface center of circle corresponding with three-arc face It is b along the distance of device longitudinal direction;The corresponding center of circle of second arc surface center of circle corresponding with the 4th arc surface is along device The distance of longitudinal direction is b, and the 4th arc surface is the circular arc that radius is r1, and its opening direction is towards curvature knot terminal knot Structure;Distance of the corresponding center of circle in the three-arc face center of circle corresponding with the 5th arc surface along device longitudinal direction is b, described Distance of the corresponding center of circle of the 4th arc surface center of circle corresponding with the 6th arc surface along device longitudinal direction is b, the 6th circle Cambered surface is the quarter circular arc that radius is r1, and its opening direction is towards curvature junction termination structures;B specific span is 0 To 15 microns.
7. a kind of junction termination structures of horizontal high voltage power device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the straight line The junction of p type buried layer (9) is located in N-type drift region (2) in p type buried layer (9) and curvature junction termination structures in junction termination structures, Its spacing with the junction of N-type drift region (2) in N-type drift region (2) in straight line junction termination structures and curvature junction termination structures For b;B specific span is 0 to 15 microns.
8. a kind of junction termination structures of horizontal high voltage power device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the straight line The junction of p type buried layer (9) is located in P type substrate (3) in p type buried layer (9) and curvature junction termination structures in junction termination structures, its Spacing with the junction of N-type drift region (2) in N-type drift region (2) in straight line junction termination structures and curvature junction termination structures is b;B specific span is 0 to 15 microns.
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CN102244092A (en) * 2011-06-20 2011-11-16 电子科技大学 Junction termination structure of transverse high-pressure power semiconductor device
CN103928527A (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-07-16 电子科技大学 Junction terminal structure of transverse high-voltage power semiconductor device

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