CN1052046C - 多层非织造隔热纤维胎及其制备方法 - Google Patents

多层非织造隔热纤维胎及其制备方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1052046C
CN1052046C CN95193110A CN95193110A CN1052046C CN 1052046 C CN1052046 C CN 1052046C CN 95193110 A CN95193110 A CN 95193110A CN 95193110 A CN95193110 A CN 95193110A CN 1052046 C CN1052046 C CN 1052046C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fiber
layer
bonding
segment
thermal insulating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN95193110A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
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CN1148417A (zh
Inventor
卡罗尔E·赫茨伯格
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Co
Original Assignee
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
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Publication date
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Publication of CN1148417A publication Critical patent/CN1148417A/zh
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Publication of CN1052046C publication Critical patent/CN1052046C/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/06—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/304—Insulating
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/11—Methods of delaminating, per se; i.e., separating at bonding face
    • Y10T156/1168—Gripping and pulling work apart during delaminating
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24058—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in respective layers or components in angular relation
    • Y10T428/24074—Strand or strand-portions
    • Y10T428/24091—Strand or strand-portions with additional layer[s]
    • Y10T428/24099—On each side of strands or strand-portions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24058—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in respective layers or components in angular relation
    • Y10T428/24074—Strand or strand-portions
    • Y10T428/24091—Strand or strand-portions with additional layer[s]
    • Y10T428/24099—On each side of strands or strand-portions
    • Y10T428/24107—On each side of strands or strand-portions including mechanically interengaged strands, strand-portions or strand-like strips
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24777—Edge feature
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24777—Edge feature
    • Y10T428/24793—Comprising discontinuous or differential impregnation or bond
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/2481—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including layer of mechanically interengaged strands, strand-portions or strand-like strips
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24826—Spot bonds connect components
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
    • Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
    • Y10T428/24967—Absolute thicknesses specified
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/637—Including strand or fiber material which is a monofilament composed of two or more polymeric materials in physically distinct relationship [e.g., sheath-core, side-by-side, islands-in-sea, fibrils-in-matrix, etc.] or composed of physical blend of chemically different polymeric materials or a physical blend of a polymeric material and a filler material
    • Y10T442/641—Sheath-core multicomponent strand or fiber material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/697—Containing at least two chemically different strand or fiber materials

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
CN95193110A 1994-05-20 1995-04-07 多层非织造隔热纤维胎及其制备方法 Expired - Fee Related CN1052046C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/247,216 1994-05-20
US08/247,216 US5443893A (en) 1994-05-20 1994-05-20 Multilayer nonwoven thermal insulating batts

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1148417A CN1148417A (zh) 1997-04-23
CN1052046C true CN1052046C (zh) 2000-05-03

Family

ID=22934074

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN95193110A Expired - Fee Related CN1052046C (zh) 1994-05-20 1995-04-07 多层非织造隔热纤维胎及其制备方法

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (2) US5443893A (ja)
EP (1) EP0760027B1 (ja)
JP (1) JPH10501033A (ja)
KR (1) KR100344076B1 (ja)
CN (1) CN1052046C (ja)
AU (1) AU690672B2 (ja)
BR (1) BR9507739A (ja)
CA (1) CA2188783A1 (ja)
DE (1) DE69510050T2 (ja)
NO (1) NO964923L (ja)
NZ (1) NZ283901A (ja)
WO (1) WO1995033091A2 (ja)

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IT1270011B (it) * 1994-09-23 1997-04-16 Thermore Far East Ltd "materiale termicamente isolante,particolarmente studiato per capi d'abbigliamento,trapunte, sacchi a pelo e simili"
US5968855A (en) * 1997-03-04 1999-10-19 Bba Nonwovens Simpsonville, Inc. Nonwoven fabrics having liquid transport properties and processes for manufacturing the same
US5886306A (en) * 1997-07-22 1999-03-23 Kg Fibers, Inc. Layered acoustical insulating web
AU5229899A (en) * 1998-07-27 2000-02-21 Albany International Corp. Insulating material with web strips bonded between layers of batt material and method for producing the same
JP2005509095A (ja) * 2000-08-05 2005-04-07 フロイデンゲルク フィーストッフェ カーゲー 温度調節機能を有する不織布
US9434869B2 (en) 2001-09-21 2016-09-06 Outlast Technologies, LLC Cellulosic fibers having enhanced reversible thermal properties and methods of forming thereof
US7000729B2 (en) * 2002-07-08 2006-02-21 Acoustek Nonwovens Five-layer sound absorbing pad: improved acoustical absorber
CN100420785C (zh) * 2002-12-26 2008-09-24 施建钍 一种化学短纤维垫芯的制造方法
US20060099868A1 (en) * 2004-11-05 2006-05-11 Mccourt Susan L Underquilt with multiple layered wool fill
EP2013393B1 (en) * 2006-04-27 2012-06-06 Libeltex Method for producing polymeric fiber insulation batts for residential and commercial construction applications
US7493679B2 (en) * 2006-04-28 2009-02-24 Bgf Industries, Inc. Method for forming a relatively thick, lightweight, nonwoven insulating mat
DE102007043946A1 (de) * 2007-09-14 2009-03-19 Bayerisches Zentrum für Angewandte Energieforschung e.V. Faserverbünde und deren Verwendung in Vakuumisolationssystemen
US20100161520A1 (en) * 2008-12-23 2010-06-24 Shavel Jonathan G Compressed textiles technology and method of using same
CN101824707B (zh) * 2009-05-09 2011-08-03 朱小明 一种用于生产无纺棉的热成型设备
JP6837475B2 (ja) 2015-08-14 2021-03-03 イバンティス インコーポレイテッド 圧力センサを備えた眼用インプラントおよび送達システム
CN105463697A (zh) * 2015-12-30 2016-04-06 3M创新有限公司 保温絮片材料及其制备方法、保温制品
DE102016224251B4 (de) * 2016-12-06 2019-02-28 Adidas Ag Wärmedämmende Struktur
EP3425099A1 (de) * 2017-07-03 2019-01-09 Axel Nickel Meltblown-vliesstoff mit verbesserter stapelbarkeit und lagerbarkeit
CN111411447B (zh) * 2019-01-04 2021-04-23 北京德威信科技发展有限责任公司 静态羽绒絮片及混合绒的制造方法
GB2584158B (en) * 2019-05-24 2021-06-23 Bespoke Fabrics Ltd Insulating fill material
US20210321701A1 (en) * 2020-04-21 2021-10-21 Nike, Inc. Textile having insulation zones and pile zones

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US4068036A (en) * 1975-04-11 1978-01-10 Imperial Chemical Industries Limited Fibrous product
EP0052308A1 (de) * 1980-11-18 1982-05-26 Thyssen Industrie Ag Verfahren zum Herstellen eines hochbeanspruchbaren Schmiedeteils aus Stahl
US5084332A (en) * 1990-03-09 1992-01-28 Phillips Petroleum Company Nonwoven fabric for shoe counters

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CA1085282A (en) * 1977-04-12 1980-09-09 Paul E. Metcalfe Heat insulating material and method of and apparatus for the manufacture thereof
US4201247A (en) * 1977-06-29 1980-05-06 Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation Fibrous product and method and apparatus for producing same
US4756957A (en) * 1979-10-15 1988-07-12 Manville Corporation Loose-fill insulation
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JPS5756560A (en) * 1980-09-18 1982-04-05 Kanebo Ltd Padding material
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US4837067A (en) * 1987-06-08 1989-06-06 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Nonwoven thermal insulating batts
JPH02154050A (ja) * 1988-12-01 1990-06-13 Kanebo Ltd クッション材とその製造方法
US5057168A (en) * 1989-08-23 1991-10-15 Muncrief Paul M Method of making low density insulation composition
US5256050A (en) * 1989-12-21 1993-10-26 Hoechst Celanese Corporation Method and apparatus for spinning bicomponent filaments and products produced therefrom
US5114787A (en) * 1990-09-21 1992-05-19 Amoco Corporation Multi-layer nonwoven web composites and process
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ES2109431T3 (es) * 1992-02-26 1998-01-16 Chien Jung Fu Metodo para ondular relleno de fibra ligado o termoligado y su estructura.

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4068036A (en) * 1975-04-11 1978-01-10 Imperial Chemical Industries Limited Fibrous product
EP0052308A1 (de) * 1980-11-18 1982-05-26 Thyssen Industrie Ag Verfahren zum Herstellen eines hochbeanspruchbaren Schmiedeteils aus Stahl
US5084332A (en) * 1990-03-09 1992-01-28 Phillips Petroleum Company Nonwoven fabric for shoe counters

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU690672B2 (en) 1998-04-30
JPH10501033A (ja) 1998-01-27
BR9507739A (pt) 2002-06-18
NZ283901A (en) 1998-11-25
WO1995033091A2 (en) 1995-12-07
EP0760027B1 (en) 1999-06-02
CA2188783A1 (en) 1995-12-07
NO964923D0 (no) 1996-11-19
DE69510050D1 (de) 1999-07-08
WO1995033091A3 (en) 1996-05-02
DE69510050T2 (de) 1999-10-28
EP0760027A1 (en) 1997-03-05
CN1148417A (zh) 1997-04-23
US5443893A (en) 1995-08-22
US5597427A (en) 1997-01-28
AU2235595A (en) 1995-12-21
NO964923L (no) 1997-01-20
KR100344076B1 (ko) 2002-10-25

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