CN105188464B - 用于至少一种成分的应用分配器 - Google Patents

用于至少一种成分的应用分配器 Download PDF

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CN105188464B
CN105188464B CN201480025435.XA CN201480025435A CN105188464B CN 105188464 B CN105188464 B CN 105188464B CN 201480025435 A CN201480025435 A CN 201480025435A CN 105188464 B CN105188464 B CN 105188464B
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格哈德·布鲁格
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D34/00Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
    • A45D34/04Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball
    • A45D34/041Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball using a roller, a disc or a ball
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D40/00Casings or accessories specially adapted for storing or handling solid or pasty toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soaps or lipsticks
    • A45D40/24Casings for two or more cosmetics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40Static mixers
    • B01F25/44Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits
    • B01F25/441Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits characterised by the configuration of the surfaces forming the slits
    • B01F25/4414Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits characterised by the configuration of the surfaces forming the slits the slits being formed between the balls and the seats of a bearing-like construction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/50Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants
    • B01F33/501Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use
    • B01F33/5011Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use portable during use, e.g. hand-held
    • B01F33/50112Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use portable during use, e.g. hand-held of the syringe or cartridge type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/50Mixing receptacles
    • B01F35/52Receptacles with two or more compartments
    • B01F35/522Receptacles with two or more compartments comprising compartments keeping the materials to be mixed separated until the mixing is initiated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/80Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
    • B01F35/83Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by controlling the ratio of two or more flows, e.g. using flow sensing or flow controlling devices
    • B01F35/831Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by controlling the ratio of two or more flows, e.g. using flow sensing or flow controlling devices using one or more pump or other dispensing mechanisms for feeding the flows in predetermined proportion, e.g. one of the pumps being driven by one of the flows
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1081Arrangements for pumping several liquids or other fluent materials from several containers, e.g. for mixing them at the moment of pumping
    • B05B11/1083Arrangements for pumping several liquids or other fluent materials from several containers, e.g. for mixing them at the moment of pumping in adjustable proportion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1081Arrangements for pumping several liquids or other fluent materials from several containers, e.g. for mixing them at the moment of pumping
    • B05B11/1084Arrangements for pumping several liquids or other fluent materials from several containers, e.g. for mixing them at the moment of pumping each liquid or other fluent material being pumped by a separate pump
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2200/00Details not otherwise provided for in A45D
    • A45D2200/05Details of containers
    • A45D2200/054Means for supplying liquid to the outlet of the container
    • A45D2200/056Reciprocating pumps, i.e. with variable volume chamber wherein pressure and vacuum are alternately generated
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2200/00Details not otherwise provided for in A45D
    • A45D2200/05Details of containers
    • A45D2200/058Means for mixing different substances prior to application
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005Components or details
    • B05B11/0037Containers
    • B05B11/0038Inner container disposed in an outer shell or outer casing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005Components or details
    • B05B11/0062Outlet valves actuated by the pressure of the fluid to be sprayed
    • B05B11/0064Lift valves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1001Piston pumps
    • B05B11/1004Piston pumps comprising a movable cylinder and a stationary piston

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

为了提供一种简单的如下的应用分配器的设计:所述应用分配器用于至少一种成分,尤其是用于一种可调节的供给和/或混合分配器,包括一个用于施加所述成分的旋转部件,所述旋转部件尤其是一个球,此处提出泵(3)在施加压力下将成分(A和/或B)供给到所述旋转部件(2)上。

Description

用于至少一种成分的应用分配器
技术领域
本发明涉及根据权利要求1前序部分特征的用于至少一种成分的应用分配器,该应用分配器尤其是用于可调节的配量和/或混合分配器。
背景技术
这种类型的分配器通常被使用于化妆用品,如,唇膏,其中护理成分被加入唇膏中。为此,截至目前,经常使用静态混合器,其中,所述成分被引入到螺旋形管中并由此被混合。然而,此处不利的是,明显多的残余量保留在混合器中,因此,例如在配量比例变化时,为了最终达到所需的混合比例,对配量分配器存在多冲程要求。由于所述类型的成分可能是非常昂贵的,理想的是,可以充分避免所述不利情况。而且,混合物在静态混合器中可能变硬或失活,使得混合器必须被替换或多个成分的混合物不再可用。
此外,还已知这样的混合头或所谓的施加器:其排放口被配置为针形,其中用于一种成分的出口喷嘴被一个环形间隙环绕,第二成分通过环形间隙排出,以便与相邻的成分混合。然而,生产这种类型的施加器因复杂的工具配置而使成本相对高。DE 101 56 531 B4还描述了一种防臭剂滚筒,其包括一个典型的旋转部件,尤其是该旋转部件被配置为一个用于提供所述成分或液体物质的球。其中,还描述了一个中间液体分配器,该中间液体分配器位于所述球以下,以便于在使用时润湿球以及因此获取更好的反应,以及因此避免球干燥。但是,对于那些经常用于护理产品或粘合剂的油性或糊状物质而言,所述供给作用并不充分。
发明内容
因此,本发明的目标是提供用于至少一种成分的应用分配器,其中,前述提及的缺点被避免,尤其是实现了一种限定的成分供给和对于两种成分的情况可以实现更好的混合。
该目的通过具有权利要求1的特征的应用分配器实现。有利的改进是从属权利要求的主题。
通过所提出的经由泵进行的压力装载下的成分供给,旋转部件,尤其是球被可靠地润湿——即使在物质具有较高粘性的情况下。因此,对于一般所用的球,位于凹槽内的表面区域,也即比下半球体多一些被所述成分可靠润湿,使所述成分在所述球旋转相当小的情况下就已经被施加。因此,旋转部件对于压力下来自泵出口的成分用作偏转部件,使得位于球以下的间隙空间被可靠地填充,以及因此所述成分能够像防臭剂滚筒中那样被快速施加。泵——其通常在入口处具有抽吸阀以及在出口处具有止回阀——此外还阻止了通往所述成分的容器的路径,因此,可以可靠地防止水分丢失。
在被配置为配量和/或混合分配器的具有两种成分和两个泵的实施方案中,可以产生额外的优势。此处,常见的旋转部件被有利地支撑在凹槽中,使其在球的下面部分中形成盆形的中间仓储部件。泵的泵体积因此有利地被配置为使其对应于中间仓储部件的体积。而且还有用的是,旋转部件被支撑在凹槽中的肋上,形成毛细间隙。这防止泵过度负载,并且还使得少量被供给超过球的“赤道平面”,使得球的上部分还可以被润湿,以便实现快速的施加。
为了实现应用分配器的简单制造,旋转部件有利地刚好适配地压入到凹槽中,从而使得凹槽可以一体制造,尤其是制成注塑件。
在作为混合分配器的有利的实施方案中,在旋转部件以下,尤其是在中间仓储部件的区域中,提供至少两个用于至少两种成分的供给通道。所述供给通道在应用分配器的轴向方向上对齐,并因此能够简单地被制造。此外,供给通道能包括额外的细分件,细分件尤其是通过杆来提供,杆可以通过注塑方法相对简单地制造。这些细分件还可以以曲折的形状,波形形状或之字形形状延伸,如可从DE 20 2011002 558中得知的。
有利的是,对于所述的混合分配器的配置,供给通道通过中间壁彼此分隔直至旋转部件,使得中间反应不会发生。如此形成的多个独立通道因此将所述两个或多个成分一起引导到旋转部件处,并由此实现强混合——因为各个排放开口彼此间仅仅以毫米范围间隔开,以及通过朝向旋转部件的压力装载能够实现紧密混合。完全分隔所述成分直至出口位置使得没有残余体积的混合成分遗留,或仅仅有非常少量的残余体积的混合成分被遗留。
有利的是,排放开口通过分离的环形腔连接,所述环形腔进而与分离的供给通道连接。此外,环形腔在生产期间有利地由中央塞或刚好适配的环环绕,从而制造复杂性被降低。为了获取低本高效的生产,中间壁有利地与应用分配器的外壳单件式地一体制造。同样,用于所述成分的供给通道可以与外壳一体制成,尤其是制成注塑件。
随后,将参考附图更详细地描述本申请的实施方案。
附图说明
图1示出了应用分配器的视图,连同两个相对旋转90度的横截面图(1A,1B);
图2示出了图1A和1B的两个放大的细节图,以及应用分配器的凹槽的两个视图(2C和2D);
图3示出了两个供给通道的放大的立体视图;以及
图4示出了与图3对应的具有中间壁的情况下的立体视图。
具体实施方式
图1示出了应用分配器1,其显示为类似于一个圆柱形的销钉。该应用分配器包括一个位于顶部的旋转部件2,该旋转部件2尤其是被配置为一个球,以便例如为包括两种或多种成分的口红或类似的化妆产品协助施加至少一种成分。旋转部件2此处突出超过凹槽2a,凹槽2a被施加至应用分配器1的外壳1a。被配置为类似旋转按钮的调节装置1b被设置在外壳1a的底部,借助调节装置,两种成分的体积比例可通过楔形部件调节(参见图1A和图1B)。该调节装置在申请人的申请DE 20 2012 006 466.5中被更为具体地描述,因此此处被省去。
所述成分从示意性示出的圆筒1c(尤其参见图1B)通过相应的泵3供给到旋转部件2,其中两种成分(A和B)通过两个供给通道4独立地输运。此外,多个排放开口被布置在旋转部件2的附近(参见图4),其中用于成分A的排放开口用4a表示,用于成分B的排放开口用4b表示。彼此错开的排放开口4a和4b此处用中间壁5分隔。
图1示出了用于两种成分A和B的圆筒1c或容器,以及两个泵3的布置。图2B示出放大的上部,其中,成分A通过中间壁5内的中央供给通道4进入,而成分B移动到环形空腔6,使其在压力作用下下沿着中间壁5的外侧于旋转部件2处溢出。成分A此处于中间壁5内侧处的多个排放开口4a处溢出,成分B于中间壁5的径向外侧处的多个相应的排放开口4b溢出(参见图4)。由此使这些成分直接在旋转部件2处实现强混合。分隔的供给通道4a,4b由中央塞8或环9环绕,使得两种成分只能沿着细的各个通道直接溢出到旋转部件2。
图1A以应用分配器1的断面的形式示出了仅仅一个圆筒1c和一个泵3,该断面图相对于图1B旋转90度。对于该简单的仅针对一种成分的有一个泵3的配置,本发明同样可用,因为旋转部件2的有压力装载的润湿为分配器的“反应”提供了明显的优势。尤其是,有待被施加的物质通过泵的激活而被提供到球2的“赤道部分”中,以便通过球2的轻微旋转而被立即施加。
图2A以放大的形式示出了图1的上部,其中,旋转部件2通过压力装载被轻微向上移动,并因此在球以下形成中间仓储部件7。因此“间隙”在最低点是最大的,使得对于两种成分的情况,产品的流动从供给通道沿相反的方向进行(参见图3)。这连同压力装载额外地提高了混合效果。
图2C示出了凹槽2a的俯视图,其中没有旋转部件2。六个肋杆2b一体形成于内部(参见图2D的相应的视图),以便形成限定至球表面的严密的毛细间隙。这防止泵3过度负载,其中被泵入的成分轻微地从凹槽2a溢出,但粘在球上,这甚至提高了反应特性。
图3示出了凹槽2a的底部部件,其中可显见用于两种成分的供给通道4。用于成分A和B的供给通道4可以与凹槽2a单件式地一体制造,尤其是制成注塑件。供给通道4还可以包括一些杆或细分件,以便进一步提供箭头所示的产品流动。因此,本质上,中间仓储部件7的中央的产品流动沿着相反方向,这增加了混合。这尤其适用于具有中间壁5的实施方案中(这在图4的立体图中可很好地看出),以便形成前述提及的排放开口4a和4b,以及还实现强混合。

Claims (11)

1.一种用于至少一种成分的应用分配器(1),包括:
旋转部件,所述旋转部件包括用于施加所述至少一种成分的球;以及
至少一个泵(3),所述至少一个泵(3)被配置成以压力装载所述至少一种成分,并且在压力下将所述至少一种成分供给到所述旋转部件(2)上;
其中,一凹槽(2a)被配置成与所述球适配,使得所述球刚好适配在所述凹槽(2a)中;
其中,所述球被支撑在所述凹槽(2a)中,使得所述球在所述至少一个泵的压力装载下向上移动,因此在所述球以下形成盆形的中间仓储部件(7);
其中,所述中间仓储部件(7)包括镰刀形间隙,其中,所述间隙在间隙的最低点是最大的;
其中,所述至少一种成分包括至少两种成分,并且其中,用于所述至少两种成分的至少两个供给通道(4)位于所述旋转部件以下;以及
其中,所述至少一个泵(3)的泵体积对应于所述盆形的中间仓储部件(7)的体积。
2.根据权利要求1所述的应用分配器(1),其特征在于,被布置有两种成分和两个泵(3)。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的应用分配器(1),其特征在于,旋转部件(2)被支撑在凹槽(2a)中的肋(2b)上,并形成毛细间隙。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的应用分配器(1),其特征在于,凹槽(2a)被配置为与旋转部件(2)刚好适配。
5.根据权利要求4所述的应用分配器(1),其特征在于,凹槽被压入到旋转部件(2)中。
6.根据权利要求4所述的应用分配器(1),其特征在于,凹槽(2a)与塞(8)和环(9)单件式地一体制造。
7.根据权利要求1或2所述的应用分配器(1),其特征在于,在旋转部件(2)以下提供用于至少两种成分的至少两个供给通道(4)。
8.根据权利要求7所述的应用分配器(1),其特征在于,供给通道(4)包括附加的细分件。
9.根据权利要求8所述的应用分配器(1),其特征在于,所述附加的细分件以曲折的形状,波形形状或之字形形状延伸。
10.根据权利要求7所述的应用分配器(1),其特征在于,用于两种成分的供给通道(4)通过中间壁(5)彼此分开直至旋转部件(2)。
11.根据权利要求7所述的应用分配器(1),其特征在于,供给通道(4)与分离的环状腔(6)连接,该环状腔被中央塞(8)和环(9)环绕。
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