CN105167476A - Method for manufacturing silk quilts - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing silk quilts Download PDFInfo
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- CN105167476A CN105167476A CN201510495450.7A CN201510495450A CN105167476A CN 105167476 A CN105167476 A CN 105167476A CN 201510495450 A CN201510495450 A CN 201510495450A CN 105167476 A CN105167476 A CN 105167476A
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- silk
- cotton
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- quilt
- cocoon
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for manufacturing silk quilts, and relates to the field of technologies for manufacturing home textile products. The method for manufacturing the silk quilts includes steps of cooking cocoons; peeling the cocoons, removing pupae and manufacturing silk nets; slitting cotton in water and manufacturing cotton bags for silk; dehydrating and airing the cotton bags; weighing the cotton bags; shearing the cotton bags to form cotton pieces; drawing the cotton pieces and manufacturing quilt batt; manufacturing quilt covers; assembling the batt and the quilt covers. The method is characterized in that auxiliary compositions with the weights of 0.1%-1% of the weight of water for cooking the cocoons are added into the water in the step of cocoon cooking, and comprise, by weight, 10%-80% of fluorocarbon surfactants and 10%-80% of castor oil fatty acid derivatives. The method has the advantage that problems of strong sourness, easiness in pilling, yellowing and the like of existing silk quilts can be solved by the aid of the method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to house and spin series products manufacture technology field, especially a kind of preparation method of silk quilt.
Background technology
Silk quilt has advantageous quality and the advantages such as warming, fluffy soft, Breathable healthcare next to the skin, more and more popular to people.Silk quilt generally comprises comforter batt and quilt cover, and wherein, the preparation method of comforter batt is generally adding assistant cocoon cooking, stripping cocoon goes opener in pupa producing natural silk net, water to do silk cotton pocket, dehydration, airing, weigh, cut cotton pocket forms cotton piece, cotton pocket wire drawing formation comforter batt.But present this preparation method produce silk quilt tart flavour weight, use and to be easy to occur balling-up, protein denaturation and the phenomenons such as flavescence after a period of time, affect quality and the comfort level of silk quilt.So, to improve the preparation method of existing silk quilt, solve silk quilt tart flavour weight, the problems such as easy balling-up, jaundice, improve quality and the comfort level of silk quilt.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of preparation method of silk quilt, it can solve silk quilt tart flavour weight, the problems such as easy balling-up, jaundice.
In order to solve the problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the preparation method of this silk quilt, comprise cocoon cooking, stripping cocoon removes pupa producing natural silk net, in water, opener makees silk cotton pocket, dehydration airing, weigh, cut cotton pocket and form cotton piece, comforter batt is made in cotton piece wire drawing, makes quilt cover, the number of assembling steps of comforter batt and quilt cover, described cocoon cooking step adds the assistant composition of cocoon cooking water quality 0.1% ~ 1%, and it is the fluorocarbon surfactant of 10% ~ 80% and the Castor Oil Fatty Acid derivative of 10% ~ 80% that described assistant composition contains mass ratio.
In technique scheme, technical scheme can also be more specifically: described assistant composition is the perfluorinated sulfonate of mass percent 30% ~ 50%, the Emulsifier EL-60 of 10% ~ 40%, the castor oil sulfonate of 10% ~ 40%.
Further: it is the sodium metasilicate of 10% ~ 50% that described assistant composition also contains mass ratio.
Further: described assistant composition is the perfluorocarboxylic acid salt of mass percent 10% ~ 40%, the Emulsifier EL-60 of 10% ~ 50%, the sodium metasilicate of 10% ~ 50%.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
If the auxiliary agent pH value that 1, the present invention adds in process of cocoon is in neutrality or alkalescent substantially, noresidue without tart flavour, also can not cause protein due to acid or alkali remain easy sex change jaundice problem.
2, the auxiliary agent fluorocarbon surfactant that adds in process of cocoon of the present invention and Castor Oil Fatty Acid derivative can play the capillary effect of good and stable reduction water, guide or increase the penetration of cocoon layer water, make inside and outside cocoon, between cocoon layer, rapid infiltrated between silk and silk, and uniformity, and then when guaranteeing cocoon cooking, silk cocoon is heated consistent and uniform, improves the taste of raw silk performance, improve silk quality, solve the problem of the easy balling-up of silk.For fluorocarbon surfactant, because it replaces the surfactant of hydrocarbon chain as non-polar group in molecule using fluorocarbon chain, and fluorine element is the element that electronegativity is the strongest, there is high oxidation gesture, high ionization energy, be very difficult to polarized, result in the surface tension that just significantly can reduce the aqueous solution under extremely low application concentration, fluorine-carbon bond (F-C) bond energy high (in fact fluorine-carbon bond is the covalent bond that known bond energy is the highest) simultaneously, fluorocarbon chain structure is highly stable, and therefore thermodynamics and chemical stability well also can be compatible well with other all kinds of activating agent.For Castor Oil Fatty Acid derivative, because it is the surface active molecules simultaneously with polarity and non-polar group, there is fabulous permeability and dispersiveness, the surface tension of water can be reduced.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment one:
The preparation method of this silk quilt is as follows:
The perfluorocarboxylic acid sodium of A, the clear water injecting 20kg in pot, 0.02kg, the Emulsifier EL-60 of 0.1kg, the sodium metasilicate of 0.08kg boil together with silk cocoon, about continuing to boil half an hour, are pulled out by silk cocoon and rinse well with clear water after water boiling;
B, in clear water, step A gained silk cocoon to be pushed aside, remove silkworm chrysalis, and strut to be enclosed within and form silk net on hand, when dialling second cocoon, cocoon valve jacket is lived in one, the cocoon valve jacket of every 5 cocoons adds as a silk net, and stretches open form squarely silk net;
C, in water, square silk net is stretched out, being enclosed within diameter is that outside the wide circular of 0.3m, every 5 square silk nets add formation cotton pocket, then take off from bow;
D, cotton pocket dehydration airing to complete solid carbon dioxide;
E, need to take according to the weight made and shine the cotton pocket of solid carbon dioxide;
The cotton pocket of F, continuously about 20, cover, cuts off side and forms cotton piece;
G, cotton piece pulled open silk is uniformly distributed, the position of adjustment silk lay, makes comforter batt;
H, cut out and make quilt cover, then entangle comforter batt with quilt cover, cabling is fixed.
Embodiment two:
The preparation method of this silk quilt is as follows:
The castor oil sodium sulfonate of the perfluorinated sulfonic acid sodium of A, the clear water injecting 20kg in pot, 0.06kg, the Emulsifier EL-60 of 0.07kg, 0.07kg boils together with silk cocoon, about continuing to boil half an hour, is pulled out by silk cocoon and rinses well with clear water after water boiling;
B, in clear water, step A gained silk cocoon to be pushed aside, remove silkworm chrysalis, and strut to be enclosed within and form silk net on hand, when dialling second cocoon, cocoon valve jacket is lived in one, the cocoon valve jacket of every 5 cocoons adds as a silk net, and stretches open form squarely silk net;
C, in water, square silk net is stretched out, being enclosed within diameter is that outside the wide circular of 0.3m, every 5 square silk nets add formation cotton pocket, then take off from bow;
D, cotton pocket dehydration airing to complete solid carbon dioxide;
E, need to take according to the weight made and shine the cotton pocket of solid carbon dioxide;
The cotton pocket of F, continuously about 20, cover, cuts off side and forms cotton piece;
G, cotton piece pulled open silk is uniformly distributed, the position of adjustment silk lay, makes comforter batt;
H, cut out and make quilt cover, then entangle comforter batt with quilt cover, cabling is fixed.
Claims (4)
1. the preparation method of a silk quilt, comprise cocoon cooking, stripping cocoon removes pupa producing natural silk net, and in water, opener makees silk cotton pocket, dehydration airing, weigh, cut cotton pocket and form cotton piece, comforter batt is made in cotton piece wire drawing, make quilt cover, the number of assembling steps of comforter batt and quilt cover, is characterized in that: described cocoon cooking step adds the assistant composition of cocoon cooking water quality 0.1% ~ 1%, and it is the fluorocarbon surfactant of 10% ~ 80% and the Castor Oil Fatty Acid derivative of 10% ~ 80% that described assistant composition contains mass ratio.
2. the preparation method of silk quilt according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described assistant composition is the perfluorinated sulfonate of mass percent 30% ~ 50%, the Emulsifier EL-60 of 10% ~ 40%, the castor oil sulfonate of 10% ~ 40%.
3. the preparation method of silk quilt according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it is the sodium metasilicate of 10% ~ 50% that described assistant composition also contains mass ratio.
4. the preparation method of silk quilt according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described assistant composition is the perfluorocarboxylic acid salt of mass percent 10% ~ 40%, the Emulsifier EL-60 of 10% ~ 50%, the sodium metasilicate of 10% ~ 50%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510495450.7A CN105167476A (en) | 2015-08-13 | 2015-08-13 | Method for manufacturing silk quilts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510495450.7A CN105167476A (en) | 2015-08-13 | 2015-08-13 | Method for manufacturing silk quilts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105167476A true CN105167476A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510495450.7A Pending CN105167476A (en) | 2015-08-13 | 2015-08-13 | Method for manufacturing silk quilts |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105167476A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106319756A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-01-11 | 苏州维度丝绸有限公司 | Production technology of silk quilt batting |
| CN106592228A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-26 | 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 | Temperature-control humidity-control silk quilt for children and manufacturing method of silk quilt |
| CN106987910A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-07-28 | 潜山县龙华茧丝有限公司 | A kind of filature composite assistant |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60110904A (en) * | 1983-11-15 | 1985-06-17 | Shimoina Kiito Hanbai Riyou Nogyo Kyodo Kumiai Rengokai Tenriyuushiya | Method for cooking cocoon |
| JPS6433317A (en) * | 1988-07-14 | 1989-02-03 | Yamato Kensetsu Kk | Concrete formwork |
| CN101244288A (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2008-08-20 | 曹成书 | Surgical seam of yamamai silk and preparation thereof |
| CN102586896A (en) * | 2012-01-11 | 2012-07-18 | 广西工学院 | Novel cocoon cooking aid and its application |
| CN103225112A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-07-31 | 安徽绩溪县花神丝绸有限公司 | Cleaning cocoon cooking method |
| CN103437015A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2013-12-11 | 上林海润丝业有限公司 | Production method of covered filaments |
| CN104814626A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-08-05 | 张烨 | Method for manufacturing 100 percent silk quilt |
-
2015
- 2015-08-13 CN CN201510495450.7A patent/CN105167476A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60110904A (en) * | 1983-11-15 | 1985-06-17 | Shimoina Kiito Hanbai Riyou Nogyo Kyodo Kumiai Rengokai Tenriyuushiya | Method for cooking cocoon |
| JPS6433317A (en) * | 1988-07-14 | 1989-02-03 | Yamato Kensetsu Kk | Concrete formwork |
| CN101244288A (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2008-08-20 | 曹成书 | Surgical seam of yamamai silk and preparation thereof |
| CN102586896A (en) * | 2012-01-11 | 2012-07-18 | 广西工学院 | Novel cocoon cooking aid and its application |
| CN103225112A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-07-31 | 安徽绩溪县花神丝绸有限公司 | Cleaning cocoon cooking method |
| CN103437015A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2013-12-11 | 上林海润丝业有限公司 | Production method of covered filaments |
| CN104814626A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-08-05 | 张烨 | Method for manufacturing 100 percent silk quilt |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 曹贤君等: "用氟碳表面活性剂改善蚕茧渗透均匀性的试验", 《蚕业科学》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106319756A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-01-11 | 苏州维度丝绸有限公司 | Production technology of silk quilt batting |
| CN106592228A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-26 | 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 | Temperature-control humidity-control silk quilt for children and manufacturing method of silk quilt |
| CN106987910A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-07-28 | 潜山县龙华茧丝有限公司 | A kind of filature composite assistant |
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Application publication date: 20151223 |
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