CN106987910A - A kind of filature composite assistant - Google Patents
A kind of filature composite assistant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106987910A CN106987910A CN201710258477.3A CN201710258477A CN106987910A CN 106987910 A CN106987910 A CN 106987910A CN 201710258477 A CN201710258477 A CN 201710258477A CN 106987910 A CN106987910 A CN 106987910A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- composite assistant
- silk
- raw silk
- filature
- tenacity
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01C—CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
- D01C3/00—Treatment of animal material, e.g. chemical scouring of wool
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01C—CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
- D01C3/00—Treatment of animal material, e.g. chemical scouring of wool
- D01C3/02—De-gumming silk
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of filature composite assistant, described composite assistant composition includes fluorocarbon surfactant, sulfonated castor oil and polyoxyethylene caster.Instant invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, composite assistant is applied to during cocoon cooking process, comparative analysis influence of the Compositional type auxiliary agent to the cohesive force and raw silk tenacity of Silk Reeling and raw silk, Silk Reeling has obtained obvious improvement, average raw silk standard improves raw silk cohesion number of times and added, and raw silk tenacity performance slightly has raising；The crystal structure of raw silk is held essentially constant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to filature production technical field, a kind of filature composite assistant is particularly belonged to.
Background technology
The process that silk is extracted from silk cocoon is referred to as filature, and on the one hand the mode that filature is boiled usually using water utilizes water
High temperature kills the silkworm chrysalis in cocoon, on the other hand because silk is animal origin, containing a large amount of animal colloid albumens, by heating,
Make wherein most colloid albumen soluble in water, so as to play separation fiber, smoothly extract the purpose of silk out.Due to silk cocoon except
Fibrous fibroin albumen and it is adhesive in outside the sericin of periphery, still containing a small amount of grease type, pigment, inorganic matter etc., wherein primary
The oil substances such as alcohols, solid fatty acid, wax, liquid fatty acid have the function for the infiltration that discharges water, so, to add
Water penetration can be promoted or promote the filature cocoon cooking aid that silk gum swelling, dissolving, degraded are even denatured accelerate cocoon cooking process or
Improve cocoon cooking effect.
Current filature auxiliary agent existing on the market has：The bleeding agent series being made up of surfactant：Amber Diisooctyl
Sulphonic acid sodium (penetrant t), pancreas adds fat A (by oleic acid or oleoyl chloride and isethionic acid condensation product), bleeding agent JEC (senior fat
The addition product of fat alcohol and oxirane), Nekal BX (naphthalene sulfonate)；The reeling agent series being made up of alkali ion compound：
Sodium metasilicate, ammoniacal liquor, sodium citrate etc.；There is the inhibitor series of control silk gum dissolution degree：Glacial acetic acid, sodium bisulphite formaldehyde
(rongalite), formaldehyde etc..If being adjusted by the acid-base property of single use above surfactant or organic chemical reagent
State is cooked in silk cocoon, can achieve the goal really, but deposit when in use to bars such as temperature, pH value, the hardness of water, site of action
Part requires higher, and acid-fast alkali-proof is poor, and the shortcomings of stability is poor is easily caused sericin modification, fibroin and silk-fibroin structure broken
Damage, cocoon cooking excessively etc. counter productive.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of filature composite assistant, the deficiencies in the prior art are overcome, by composite assistant
It is applied to during cocoon cooking process, comparative analysis cohesive force and raw silk tenacity of the Compositional type auxiliary agent to Silk Reeling and raw silk
Influence, Silk Reeling obtained obvious improvement, and average raw silk standard improves raw silk cohesion number of times and added, raw silk tenacity
Performance slightly has raising；The crystal structure of raw silk is held essentially constant.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of filature composite assistant, described composite assistant composition includes fluorocarbon surfactant, sulfonated castor oil and gathered
Oxygen ethylene castor.
Described fluorocarbon surfactant, sulfonated castor oil and polyoxyethylene caster is 9 in mass ratio：6:2.
The fluorocarbon surfactant be perfluorocarboxylic acid, the mixture of perfluorocarboxylic acid sodium and perfluorinated sulfonic acid sodium or wherein it
One.
Described composite assistant is when in use 5 with the mass ratio of water：3.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
Composite assistant is applied to during cocoon cooking process by the present invention, and the comparative analysis Compositional type auxiliary agent is to Silk Reeling
And cohesive force and the influence of raw silk tenacity of raw silk, Silk Reeling obtained obvious improvement, and average raw silk standard improves life
Silk obvolvent number of times is added, and raw silk tenacity performance slightly has raising；The crystal structure of raw silk is held essentially constant.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, to the technology in the embodiment of the present invention
Scheme is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
The every other embodiment obtained, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of filature composite assistant, described composite assistant composition includes fluorocarbon surfactant, sulfonated castor oil and gathered
Oxygen ethylene castor；Described fluorocarbon surfactant, sulfonated castor oil and polyoxyethylene caster is 9 in mass ratio：6:2；It is described
Fluorocarbon surfactant be perfluorocarboxylic acid, the mixture of perfluorocarboxylic acid sodium and perfluorinated sulfonic acid sodium or one of them；Described is compound
Auxiliary agent is when in use 5 with the mass ratio of water：3；Composite assistant is applied to during cocoon cooking process by the present invention, comparative analysis
Influence of the Compositional type auxiliary agent to the cohesive force and raw silk tenacity of Silk Reeling and raw silk, Silk Reeling has obtained significantly changing
Kind, average raw silk standard improves raw silk cohesion number of times and added, and raw silk tenacity performance slightly has raising；The crystal structure base of raw silk
This holding is constant.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to a reality
Body or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply these entities or deposited between operating
In any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Nonexcludability is included, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of key elements not only will including those
Element, but also other key elements including being not expressly set out, or also include being this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
Also there is other identical element in process, method, article or equipment including the key element.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic；And these modification or
Replace, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of filature composite assistant, it is characterised in that：Described composite assistant composition includes fluorocarbon surfactant, sulfonation castor
Sesame oil and polyoxyethylene caster.
2. filature composite assistant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described fluorocarbon surfactant, sulfonation castor
Sesame oil and polyoxyethylene caster are 9 in mass ratio：6:2.
3. filature composite assistant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fluorocarbon surfactant is perfluor carboxylic
Acid, the mixture of perfluorocarboxylic acid sodium and perfluorinated sulfonic acid sodium or one of them.
4. filature composite assistant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described composite assistant when in use with water
Mass ratio is 5：3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710258477.3A CN106987910A (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2017-04-19 | A kind of filature composite assistant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710258477.3A CN106987910A (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2017-04-19 | A kind of filature composite assistant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106987910A true CN106987910A (en) | 2017-07-28 |
Family
ID=59416426
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710258477.3A Pending CN106987910A (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2017-04-19 | A kind of filature composite assistant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106987910A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107663660A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-02-06 | 鹿寨县贵盛茧丝工贸有限公司 | The unwinding auxiliary agent of silk |
| CN107699961A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-02-16 | 鹿寨县贵盛茧丝工贸有限公司 | The method for improving fresh silk obvolvent |
| CN107699962A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-02-16 | 鹿寨县贵盛茧丝工贸有限公司 | Fresh cocoon reeling method |
| CN107805849A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-16 | 鹿寨县贵盛茧丝工贸有限公司 | Silk cocoon reels off raw silk from cocoons method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102586896A (en) * | 2012-01-11 | 2012-07-18 | 广西工学院 | Novel cocoon cooking aid and its application |
| CN104480536A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-04-01 | 安徽省广德新丰丝绸有限公司 | Reeling agent for automatic silk reeling production |
| CN105167476A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-12-23 | 广西鹿寨县金达珑茧丝有限责任公司 | Method for manufacturing silk quilts |
| CN105177730A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-23 | 鹿寨县贵盛茧丝工贸有限公司 | Reeling auxiliary agent |
-
2017
- 2017-04-19 CN CN201710258477.3A patent/CN106987910A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102586896A (en) * | 2012-01-11 | 2012-07-18 | 广西工学院 | Novel cocoon cooking aid and its application |
| CN104480536A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-04-01 | 安徽省广德新丰丝绸有限公司 | Reeling agent for automatic silk reeling production |
| CN105177730A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-23 | 鹿寨县贵盛茧丝工贸有限公司 | Reeling auxiliary agent |
| CN105167476A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-12-23 | 广西鹿寨县金达珑茧丝有限责任公司 | Method for manufacturing silk quilts |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107663660A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-02-06 | 鹿寨县贵盛茧丝工贸有限公司 | The unwinding auxiliary agent of silk |
| CN107699961A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-02-16 | 鹿寨县贵盛茧丝工贸有限公司 | The method for improving fresh silk obvolvent |
| CN107699962A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-02-16 | 鹿寨县贵盛茧丝工贸有限公司 | Fresh cocoon reeling method |
| CN107805849A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-16 | 鹿寨县贵盛茧丝工贸有限公司 | Silk cocoon reels off raw silk from cocoons method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170728 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |