CN105166911B - A kind of efficient neat process of bird's nest - Google Patents
A kind of efficient neat process of bird's nest Download PDFInfo
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- CN105166911B CN105166911B CN201510673382.9A CN201510673382A CN105166911B CN 105166911 B CN105166911 B CN 105166911B CN 201510673382 A CN201510673382 A CN 201510673382A CN 105166911 B CN105166911 B CN 105166911B
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- nest
- bird
- water
- small cup
- hair
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B7/00—Combinations of wet processes or apparatus with other processes or apparatus, e.g. for dressing ores or garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B2203/00—Details of cleaning machines or methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B2203/007—Heating the liquid
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- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of efficient neat process of bird's nest, including raw material is checked and accepted, sterilized, first impurity elimination, is soaked, rinses and chooses the steps such as mao impurity elimination and inspection, and the present invention carries out low temperature immersion in described being soaked in step to bird's nest：Hair swallow small cup after will being soaked uses 04 DEG C of water at low temperature pre-soaking 12 hours instead again, remain the nutritive value of bird's nest with the big degree of method that manual removal of impurities is combined using the plant equipment removal of impurities including stirring screening, vibration screening and cold and hot water spray system in rinsing and choosing mao impurity elimination step, it is simple to operate, time and manpower are saved, operating efficiency is improved and possesses natural free of contamination advantage as pure method ancient by hand.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing field, and in particular to a kind of efficient neat process of bird's nest.
Background technology
Bird's nest is also known as delicacy made from bird's nests, Yan Gen, swallow vegetables, is Apodidae animal esculent swift and a variety of swallow classes that belong to together with saliva and down
Deng built up nest is mixed and condensed in, ingot is similar to.
The traditional Chinese medical science thinks bird's nest：Nourishing yin to moisten dryness, invigorating middle warmer and replenishing QI, governance wasting, expectoration are breathed heavily, spat blood, protracted dysentery, are suitably had a delicate constitution,
Malnutrition, protracted dysentery chronic malaria, many coughs of phlegm, senile chronic bronchitis, bronchiectasis, pulmonary emphysema, pulmonary tuberculosis, spitting of blood are spitted blood
With stomachache patients.Modern medicine finds that bird's nest can promote immunologic function, there is delaying human body caducity, the effect promoted longevity.
Generally speaking, bird's nest has very high edible and medical value.It is direct harvesting but natural bird's nest is a mao swallow
Get off, the bird's nest without any processing, wherein being mingled with the feather and debris of many esculent swifts.Eat for convenience, You Renzhuan
Door research processing pure cubilose, i.e., using the pollution-free hair swallow of ecosystem as raw material, in process using " pure method ancient by hand is washed
Swallow " multiple working procedure chooses a mao impurity elimination.Although this mode is naturally pollution-free, this " pure method ancient by hand washes swallow " need to expend more
Manpower and the time, production efficiency is low, and yield is difficult to improve, and is unfavorable for industrialization and large-scale production.
In addition, some countries such as external Indonesia add hydrogen peroxide when being soaked mao swallow.Pass through chemical agent
Impurity elimination is soaked, to save being soaked the time for mao swallow small cup, quickly makes a mao swallow small cup fiber expansion, to go removal of impurities within the shortest time
Matter.But hydrogen peroxide is chemicals, how much the bird's nest soaked with chemicals, mouthfeel, nutritive value can be affected, also unfavorable
Largely eaten in human body.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of efficient neat process of bird's nest, and to achieve these goals, solution of the invention is：
The efficient neat process of a kind of bird's nest, including raw material examination, sterilization, first impurity elimination, be soaked, rinse and choose mao impurity elimination and
The steps such as inspection, it additionally uses the processing method of water at low temperature immersion in described be soaked after bird's nest is soaked in step, described
Rinse and choose to employ in mao impurity elimination step and include the plant equipment removal of impurities of stirring screening, vibration screening and cold and hot water spray system
The method being combined with manual removal of impurities
Preferably, the water temperature of the water at low temperature immersion process is 0-4 DEG C, and the time of immersion is 12 hours.
Preferably, the rinsing and to choose mao impurity elimination step as follows：
S1, the hair swallow small cup being soaked is put into the equipment with stirring screening plant, and water, hair swallow small cup are injected into equipment
In the large-scale, light impurities such as big hair separate and float from hair swallow small cup in the presence of the water turbulence that agitating device is formed
Float on the surface, and then screen out away；
S2, hair swallow small cup is put into the equipment with device for vibration screening and cold and hot water spray system, passes through low temperature and normal temperature
The alternating spray of water makes a mao fiber for swallow small cup further expand, under the vibration screening effect of vibratory sieve, will be small in hair swallow small cup
Hair and fine impurities are separated from hair swallow small cup；
Hair swallow small cup after above-mentioned rinsing, impurity elimination is carried out hand picking processing by S3, artificial treatment：Go by hand unless bird's nest
Debris, such as fine, soft fur, stain impurity, and swallow small cup is separated and torn item by item.
Preferably, equipment includes holding big hair that the stirring sieve of bird's nest small cup and sieves are removed out etc. greatly employed in step S1
The separable double-layer leaching net of type, light impurities, the stirring sieve is 100 mesh, and the separable double-layer leaching net upper strata is 40 mesh, under
Layer is 100 mesh.
Preferably, the equipment employed in step S2 includes the vibratory sieve and tiny miscellaneous for what is filtered to isolate of bird's nest small cup
The filter screen of matter, the vibratory sieve is 40 mesh, and the filter screen is 100 mesh.
Preferably, the water at low temperature described in step S2 is 0-4 DEG C, and the normal-temperature water is 25-30 DEG C.
After adopting the above technical scheme, it is of the invention compared with existing background technology, have the following advantages that：
1. the nutritional ingredient in pinning bird's nest is conducive to using water at low temperature pre-soaking and plays a part of guaranteeing the quality.
It is 70-100g that 2. one skilled, which to wash Yan Shi and wash swallow to choose the daily yield of mao impurity elimination with pure method ancient by hand, and is made
The method being combined with the plant equipment removal of impurities for including stirring screening, vibration screening and cold and hot water spray system with manual removal of impurities
Yield can reach 200-300g afterwards, and production efficiency is significantly improved, and whole process need not use hydrogen peroxide etc. to change
Product, possess natural free of contamination advantage as pure method ancient by hand.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the neat process schematic process flow diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the rinsing of the present invention and chooses a mao impurity elimination step block diagram；
Fig. 3 is the seperator figure used in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is to wash Yan Jitu used in the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, a kind of efficient neat process for bird's nest that the present invention is disclosed, is carried out as follows.
The first step, the pretreatment for the hair swallow raw material not being soaked；
Raw material is checked and accepted：
The raw material every batch of purchase is tested, and all raw materials of buying must be examined by national inspection and quarantine department
The imported product tested.Corresponding supplier's qualification and the necessary goods of examination and test of products report meet the hair swallow small cup of processing request with single file
Production can be just processed.Select the hair swallow raw material of light hair or middle hair.Profile：No requirement (NR)；Cleanliness factor：Without birds droppings pollution, bird's nest
The more groceries of hair can be slightly some more；Color and luster：Color and luster is pure white, no large area yellow, heterochromatic, or the maroon that iron nail becomes rusty；Taste：Nothing
Peculiar smell, with the distinctive egg white fragrance of bird's nest.The raw material checked and accepted deposits in sealed storage under less than 5 DEG C of cryogenic conditions.
Sterilization：
Raw material outer packing is removed, made thinner in disinfection cabinet, is sterilized more than 30 minutes with ultraviolet lamp disinfection.
First impurity elimination：
Got wet with hairbrush and carry out the whole surface for scrubbing swallow small cup, remove the swallow hair and self-contained dust on swallow small cup surface.
Scraped with pocket knife swallow small cup it is self-contained come wood chip, the grey and heterochromatic bird's nest (stain) of wall etc..
Second step, is soaked：
In the bucket for the processing that the hair swallow scrubbed small cup is placed on into food-grade, it is put into normal temperature clear water and is soaked, determinating reference is
Yan Jiao is bubbled open, and hair swallow after being soaked small cup is soaked 12 hours with the water of 0-4 DEG C of low temperature again, after the Cubilose draining being soaked is treated
With.
3rd step, rinses and chooses a mao impurity elimination：
S1, the stirring with 100 mesh filter screens that the hair swallow small cup (250-500g) that low temperature has been soaked is put into seperator is sieved
On 11, injected and be provided with about 500L water, start machine, separation machine base 19 along stirring for stirring repeatedly counterclockwise by filler 12
Device is mixed, makes the stationary water formation water turbulence in sump 18, so that the large-scale, light impurities such as big hair in hair swallow small cup are from hair swallow
Separate, and swim in by being flowed into after overfall 13 in double-deck separable filter screen 14 on the water surface, the separable filter of bilayer in small cup
Net is 40 mesh filter screens at the middle and upper levels, and lower floor is 100 mesh filter screens.The larger impurity such as the big hair then separated in hair swallow small cup stay in institute
State in the upper screen in double-deck separable filter screen 14, separation can directly take out after terminating and outwell, small Mao and small fiber stay in double
In the lower screen of the separable filter screen 14 of layer, separation can be taken off processing after other bird's nest product, separator for processing after terminating
Hair swallow small cup be then left on it is described stirring sieve 11 in.Water after being filtered by double-deck separable filter screen 14 is flowed into cyclic water tank 16
Sump 18 is drawn back by separating the pumping system in machine base 19, makes water circulation use until hair swallow to constitute a circulatory system
The separation of the large-scale impurity such as big hair produces a desired effect in small cup.Separation terminate after, open sump 18 at the valve of discharge opening 15 and
Water in the emptying extension set of discharge opening 17 of cyclic water tank 16.
S2, is put into the hair swallow small cup after separator for processing and washes in swallow machine in the vibratory sieve 21 with 40 mesh filter screens.Open
It is dynamic to wash swallow machine, open normal temperature penstock 23, the bird's nest small cup that the water of a large amount of 25 DEG C of normal temperature is rinsed in vibratory sieve 21 by shower nozzle 22 is about
20 minutes, normal temperature penstock 23 was closed afterwards and opens low temperature penstock 24, a large amount of 0-4 DEG C of water at low temperature is rinsed by shower nozzle 22 shakes
Bird's nest small cup in dynamic sieve 21 about 20 minutes, vibratory sieve continuously works during this, with fast and effectively isolate small Mao therein and
Fine impurities.Transition douche be in order that hair swallow small cup fiber be able to preferably expand, be more easily less than particle diameter
The small Mao and fine impurities of 40 mesh grids constantly wash away and the separation from vibratory sieve 21 under the effect of vibration of vibratory sieve 21 current
Go out, also allow for separating with tearing for the small cup of swallow in subsequent step S3.In this way, in the presence of swallow machine is washed, just being stayed on vibratory sieve 21
Required bird's nest semi-finished product are descended, the small Mao and fine impurities sifted out is flowed out and be retained in water tank 26 by delivery port 25
With to process other bird's nest product on 100 mesh filter screens 27
S3, artificial treatment through seperator and washes above-mentioned the rinsing of swallow machine, the bird's nest semi-finished product after impurity elimination and carries out hand picking
Processing：The non-bird's nest debris of residual, such as fine, soft fur, stain impurity are removed by hand, and swallow small cup is separated and torn item by item.It is complete
Choose swallow teacher name or job number into rear mark, after to send to product examine platform to be checked.
4th step, is examined：
Quality restriction teacher with 5 times of magnifying glass to selecting after bird's nest carry out organoleptic examination, it is ensured that the degree of purity of bird's nest reaches
To the standard of quality control, that is, reach that no fine, soft fur and naked eyes are evident that stain and other impurity, instant can be stewed with reaching
The requirement of high purity.
5th step, balance：
The swallow bar produced is laid out in special stainless steel disc, it is desirable to which strip, which is tried one's best, to be in line, and must not accumulate.
6th step, cold air drying：The swallow bar produced is put in rapid draing in less than 25 DEG C of hothouse, until moisture
Untill content is reached between 14-15%.
7th step, quantitative package, sign (outer parlor, ink jet numbering machine)：
The good swallow bar of cold air drying is packed and sealed in 25 DEG C of constant humidity make-up rooms of constant temperature, and is indicated with ink jet numbering machine
Warehouse is stored in after date of manufacture.
8th step, finished product storage, exfactory inspection, otherwise it is defective work that qualified progress is sold.
Company standard Q/XYAJ 0002S-2011 by pure cubilose is stewed carry out exfactory inspection, exfactory inspection project bag
Include sense organ requirement, net content, moisture.Dispatching from the factory for all products must be examined qualified through inspector and can gone out after enclosing the quality certification
Factory.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in,
It should all be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with scope of the claims
It is defined.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of efficient neat process of bird's nest, including raw material examination, sterilization, first impurity elimination, it is soaked, rinses, choosing mao impurity elimination and inspection
Test step, it is characterised in that：The rinsing and choosing is employed in mao impurity elimination step including stirring screening, vibration screening and hot and cold water
The method that the plant equipment removal of impurities of spray equipment is combined with manual removal of impurities, is specifically included：
S1, the hair swallow small cup being soaked is put into the equipment with stirring screening plant, is injected into equipment in water, hair swallow small cup
Big hair is separated to swim on the water surface and filter out in the presence of the water turbulence that agitating device is formed from hair swallow small cup
Go；
The equipment with stirring screening plant includes being used for the stirring sieve for holding bird's nest small cup and big for what is filtered to isolate
The separable double-layer leaching net of hair, the stirring sieve is 100 mesh, and the upper strata of the separable double-layer leaching net is 40 mesh, and lower floor is 100
Mesh；
S2, hair swallow small cup is put into the equipment with device for vibration screening and cold and hot water spray system, passes through water at low temperature and normal-temperature water
Alternating spray a fiber for mao swallow small cup is further expanded, under the vibration screening effect of vibratory sieve, by small Mao in hair swallow small cup
And fine impurities are separated and filtered away from hair swallow small cup；
The equipment with device for vibration screening and cold and hot water spray system includes being used for the vibratory sieve and use that hold bird's nest small cup
In the small Mao and the filter screen of fine impurities that filter to isolate, the vibratory sieve is 40 mesh, and the filter screen is 100 mesh；
S3, artificial treatment carries out hand picking processing to the hair swallow small cup after above-mentioned rinsing, impurity elimination：Go by hand unless bird's nest debris,
And swallow small cup is separated and torn item by item.
2. a kind of efficient neat process of bird's nest as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the bird's nest in step that is soaked
Water at low temperature immersion treatment method is additionally used after being soaked.
3. a kind of efficient neat process of bird's nest as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The water at low temperature immersion treatment side
The water temperature of method is 0-4 DEG C, and the time of immersion is 12 hours.
4. a kind of efficient neat process of bird's nest as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Water at low temperature described in step S2
For 0-4 DEG C, the normal-temperature water is 25-30 DEG C.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510673382.9A CN105166911B (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | A kind of efficient neat process of bird's nest |
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| CN201510673382.9A CN105166911B (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | A kind of efficient neat process of bird's nest |
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| CN105166911B true CN105166911B (en) | 2017-09-22 |
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Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102204678B (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2013-02-06 | 四川科伦新光健康药业有限公司 | Instant cubilose powder with efficacy of immunity enhancement and preparation method thereof |
| CN202286177U (en) * | 2011-10-07 | 2012-07-04 | 姜玉春 | Cubilose cleaner |
| CN103230001A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-08-07 | 黄映光 | Edible bird nest treatment process |
| CN103494200A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-08 | 大连海晏堂生物有限公司 | Method for quickly cleaning bird's nests |
| CN103564496A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-02-12 | 厦门燕安居食品有限公司 | Production method of pure cubilose |
| CN104172153A (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-12-03 | 大连海晏堂生物有限公司 | Instant cubilose product and preparation method thereof |
| CN204120170U (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-01-28 | 宜宾梦幻森林食品有限责任公司 | A kind of rapid wear vegetable washing apparatus |
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