CN204120170U - A kind of rapid wear vegetable washing apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a cleaning device for vulnerable vegetables. Aiming at the current situation that the cleaning of vulnerable vegetables, especially bamboo bird's nest, is difficult in the food processing process, and the cleaning is too simple and crude, a simple and semi-automatic cleaning device for vulnerable vegetables is proposed. It can not only save energy and reduce consumption, but also protect vulnerable vegetables from damage, save time and effort, and realize more thorough cleaning, making vulnerable vegetables more hygienic and healthy after cleaning, and improving the efficiency of fragile vegetable production and processing.

Description

A fragile vegetable cleaning equipment

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of food processing, and in particular relates to a cleaning device for vulnerable vegetables, especially bamboo bird's nest.

Background technique

Vegetables are a kind of food that people often eat in modern times. Among them, wild edible fungi are very popular because of their delicious taste and rich nutrition. However, due to the growth characteristics of wild edible fungi, it is difficult to clean during the production and processing process, and impurities such as sand grains and insects often remain. However, such difficult-to-clean vegetables, especially wild edible fungi, are physically soft and fragile. If they are not handled properly during processing and cleaning, they are easily damaged.

Nowadays, with the gradual improvement of people's requirements for quality of life, the above-mentioned vulnerable vegetables, especially some rare and valuable wild edible fungi, are gradually known to the public and have good economic benefits. However, due to the ever-changing growth environment, tenderness and fragility of various wild edible fungi, the cleaning process is time-consuming and laborious, and it is not easy to process and produce.

For example, bamboo bird's nest (also known as: bamboo mushroom, bamboo stalk, bamboo flower) is a very valuable fungal food, which only grows in the dense forest deep in the bamboo sea, and there are insects parasitizing on the tender bamboo shoots in mid-autumn. The brief description of its growth process is: a small insect parasitic on young bamboo, after sucking the juice of young bamboo, secretes a gland called honeydew formed in the body on the bamboo pole. Fermented under the influence of the environment, thus growing the original fungus microorganism-bamboo bird's nest.

Bamboo bird's nest has very rich nutritional value: mainly amino acids, minerals, crude polysaccharides, collagen, etc. The growth of bamboo bird's nest requires a relatively harsh temperature and humidity environment. When the temperature is not suitable, it will disappear automatically. Because bamboo bird's nest cannot be planted artificially at present, and it only grows in mid-autumn, it is very rare.

Due to the special growth process of bamboo bird's nest insects and bamboo fungi symbiosis and the natural ecological environment, the raw materials of bamboo bird's nest after harvesting are mixed with many small insects, and also contain impurities such as bamboo leaves and dust particles, which is very important for bamboo. Cleaning and selection during bird's nest processing brings great trouble.

At present, all the operators involved in the processing of bamboo bird's nest can roughly divide their production and processing methods into two states: one is to sell the raw materials directly without processing, and the end users clean them. Since cleaning is very difficult, buyers are relatively reluctant. The second is to use traditional methods for simple cleaning. The method is roughly as follows: put the bamboo sieve on the bamboo bird's nest, and sieve it in the flowing river water. The insect impurities will flow away with the flowing river water to complete the initial washing process; Put the bamboo bird's nest into the plastic bucket, pour water into the plastic bucket infinitely, and the impurities and insects will flow away with the overflowing water, so as to complete the initial washing process. the

However, the current traditional cleaning method has many disadvantages: the river water used for cleaning is dirty; the degree of removing impurities is very low; it is limited by climate and working environment; the waste of water resources for rinsing the rubber bucket is large; the removal of impurities is not complete; the processing efficiency is low; The working time is greatly restricted; it has a serious impact on the appearance and quality; it cannot realize large-scale and standardized processing.

Contents of the invention

The utility model provides a cleaning device for vulnerable vegetables. Aiming at the current situation that the cleaning of vulnerable vegetables, especially bamboo bird's nest, is difficult and simple in the food processing process, a simple-operated semi-automatic cleaning device for vulnerable vegetables is proposed. It can not only save energy and reduce consumption, but also protect vulnerable vegetables from damage, save time and effort, and realize more thorough cleaning, making vulnerable vegetables more hygienic and healthy after cleaning, and improving the efficiency of fragile vegetable production and processing.

In order to realize the utility model purpose, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is as follows:

The utility model provides a cleaning device for fragile vegetables, which is characterized in that: it includes an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder placed inside the outer cylinder, the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder rotate and cooperate; the inner cylinder wall is provided with a number of holes, and the outer cylinder is provided with a Radially arranged water injection ports.

Further, the inner cylinder is higher than the outer cylinder, and the inner cylinder has holes with a diameter of 1-3 mm.

Further, the inner bottom of the outer cylinder is provided with a rotary positioning shaft, and the outer bottom of the inner barrel is provided with a corresponding bushing, and the bushing is arranged above the rotary positioning shaft.

Further, the upper part of the outer cylinder is connected with a sink, and the other end of the sink is connected with a circulating pool; a sewage pipe and a sewage valve are provided under the outer cylinder; a base is provided at the bottom of the outer cylinder.

Further, a filter screen is provided at the connection between the lower water tank and the circulating water pool; the lower water tank is provided with liquid conveying equipment, which is connected to the water injection port.

Preferably, the outer cylinder is a stainless steel cylinder, and the inner cylinder is a cylinder with a stainless steel frame and gauze; the sink is arranged in a spiral shape along the outer peripheral surface of the outer cylinder.

Principle of action of the utility model:

The utility model provides a cleaning system for fragile vegetables. The inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are rotatably matched, and the inner bottom of the outer cylinder is provided with a rotary positioning shaft, and the outer bottom of the inner cylinder is provided with a corresponding shaft sleeve, so that the inner cylinder can Rotate in the cylinder; put fragile vegetables in the inner cylinder, open the valve of the water injection pipe, and the submersible pump in the circulating pool will continuously inject water into the outer cylinder, through the water injection port with a certain inclined angle at the inner bottom of the outer cylinder, the water flow impulse has The inner cylinder of the hole rotates; after the water overflows the upper opening of the outer cylinder, it flows into the circulating pool along the upper gutter, is filtered by the filter screen and then injected into the outer cylinder by the water pump.

During the rotation of the inner cylinder by the water flow at the water injection port at the bottom of the outer cylinder, the impurities in the vulnerable vegetables are washed out, and the light impurities follow the water flow from the bottom to the top of the outer cylinder and pass through the sink. When it enters the circulating water pool, it is intercepted in the filter screen, while the heavy impurities in the fragile vegetables pass through the holes in the inner cylinder and sink to the bottom of the outer cylinder. Repeat the above steps continuously, and all the bugs and impurities in the vulnerable vegetables will be gradually washed out.

If the fragile vegetables are directly placed in the cylinder and washed with water, the body of the vulnerable vegetables will collide with the cylinder wall during the process of being washed by the water, thus causing physical damage to it. In addition, if the inner cylinder is directly rotated by the motor, the rotation of the inner cylinder will drive the water flow to rotate and clean, and the vulnerable vegetables will also frequently collide with the cylinder wall, causing damage to the vulnerable vegetables, and it is difficult to control the rotation of the inner cylinder by the motor Maintaining a low speed will produce a power scouring effect, which will damage some of the more fragile and vulnerable vegetables.

Compared with the above-mentioned cleaning method, the utility model uses the water flow to push the inner cylinder to rotate together with the vulnerable vegetables that need to be cleaned, thereby avoiding the collision of the vulnerable vegetables against the wall of the cylinder, greatly reducing the physical damage of the vulnerable vegetables caused by cleaning, and improving the cleaning efficiency. Vegetable production and processing quality.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are manifested in:

1. The utility model saves energy, reduces consumption and saves water resources: the cleaning system of the utility model consumes 1 kilowatt-hour of electricity for 10 hours, and with the addition of 0.3 cubic meters of water, it can finely wash hundreds of catties of fragile vegetables.

2. The utility model will not cause damage to vulnerable vegetables: fully utilizing the characteristics of water, the water flowing out of the water injection port has a certain momentum, and can flush out the impurities and insects entrained in the vulnerable vegetables, so there is no need to worry about damage to the vegetables. The vulnerable vegetables are physically damaged; and because the water flow drives the inner cylinder to rotate naturally, the vulnerable vegetables are evenly stressed in the inner cylinder, and there is no strong erosion with high kinetic energy, which does not affect the tissue shape of the vulnerable vegetables. the

3. The cleaning of the utility model is more thorough: continuous and uninterrupted cycle cleaning can be realized, and impurities in vulnerable vegetables can be washed out quickly. All the light impurities washed out will leave the product with the water flow, be intercepted in the filter screen, and the heavy objects will sink to the bottom of the barrel. Absence is always mixed with the product, which slowly becomes purer. Through pre-washing, the amount of vulnerable vegetable impurities after the initial washing is already very small. The delicate vegetables with few impurities can be cleaned and hygienic to the greatest extent under precise cleaning and selection.

4. The cleaning equipment of the utility model is easy to operate, no human assistance is needed in the cleaning process, and the semi-automation saves labor costs. the

5. The cleaning equipment of this utility model has low production cost, low maintenance cost, small occupied area, high working efficiency, saving manpower, and does not require strong labor force. Several machines can be operated by one person, which is convenient for enterprise production and processing benefit.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a fragile vegetable cleaning device provided by the utility model.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part A of a vulnerable vegetable cleaning device provided by the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a fragile vegetable cleaning device provided by the utility model.

In the figure, 1 inner cylinder, 2 outer cylinder, 3 water injection port, 4 water injection pipe valve, 5 sink, 6 base, 7 sewage pipe and sewage valve, 8 circulating pool, 9 filter, 10 water pump, 11 rotary positioning shaft , 12 shaft sleeves.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.

The utility model provides a fragile vegetable cleaning device. The outer cylinder (2) is a stainless steel drum with a diameter of 60 centimeters; a bullet-shaped rotary fixed shaft (11) with a height of 10 centimeters is welded to the center of the inner bottom of the drum. head up. The inner cylinder (1) is made of stainless steel strips (or tubes) welded into a circular barrel shape. The diameter of the inner cylinder (1) is about 10 cm smaller than that of the outer cylinder (2), and the height is 7 cm smaller than that of the outer cylinder (2). A stainless steel screen is laid close to the outer peripheral surface and bottom of the inner cylinder (1) to form a screen. Inner cylinder (1) outer bottom welding axle sleeve (12) is again, is cylindrical stainless steel tube, high 8 centimetres, and this axle sleeve (12) internal diameter is greater than 0.5 centimeter of rotary positioning shaft (11) external diameters, makes axle sleeve ( 12) It can be smoothly rotated when it is set on the rotary positioning shaft (11). After installation, the inner cylinder (1) should be about 3 cm higher than the outer cylinder (2).

The outer cylinder (2) is welded with a water injection port (3), a drainpipe and a drain valve (7) near the bottom. The water injection port (3) adopts a stainless steel circular tube, which forms a large oblique angle with the outer wall of the outer cylinder (2) during welding, and extends into the outer cylinder (2). The length of the inner extension of the outer cylinder (2) is 10 cm, and Form an upturned state, and the upturned height should not collide with the outer bottom surface of the installed inner cylinder (1). The water injection port (3) is installed with a water injection pipe valve (4) at a moderate position outside the outer cylinder (2), which is a straight-through spherical valve. The sewage pipe (7) is welded near the bottom of the outer cylinder (2), and it is advisable to completely discharge the water in the bucket. The sewage pipe is installed in a moderate position to install the sewage valve. The pedestal (6) with a welding height of 40 cm at the bottom of the outer cylinder (2) is made of stainless steel.

Place the circulating pool (8) with a height of 25 centimeters outside the outer cylinder (2), and the other end of the water injection port (3) is connected to the water pump (10), and select a small submersible pump (220v, 100 watts) for use. The water pump (10) is installed in the circulating pool (8).

The water tank (5) is welded along the outer wall of the stainless steel cylinder of the outer cylinder (2), and the water tank (5) is in a spiral shape along the outer peripheral surface of the drum, and the outlet of the water tank (5) extends outward to the outer cylinder (2) until Above the circulating pool (8). A filter screen (9) is installed on the top of the circulating pool (8), and the filter screen (9) adopts a stainless steel square tube to make a filter screen, and the filter cloth adopts a 200-mesh specification, and the filter screen (9) is just below the water outlet of the sink (5).

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a cleaning device for vulnerable vegetables, which is characterized in that: it includes an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder placed inside the outer cylinder, the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder rotate and cooperate; the inner cylinder wall is provided with several holes, and the lower part of the outer cylinder is provided with There are water injection ports arranged non-radially. 2 . The fragile vegetable cleaning device according to claim 1 , wherein the inner cylinder is higher than the outer cylinder, and the inner cylinder has holes with a diameter of 1 to 3 mm. 3. A fragile vegetable cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner bottom of the outer cylinder is provided with a rotary positioning shaft, and the outer bottom of the inner barrel is provided with a corresponding bushing, and the bushing is arranged on the rotary shaft. above the positioning axis. 4. A fragile vegetable cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper part of the outer cylinder is connected to a sink, and the other end of the sink is connected to a circulating pool; the bottom of the outer cylinder is provided with a sewage pipe and a sewage valve; A base is provided at the bottom of the outer cylinder. 5. A fragile vegetable cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: a filter screen is provided at the junction of the sink and the circulating pool; the sink is provided with a liquid delivery device, which is connected to the water injection port. 6. A fragile vegetable cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer cylinder is a stainless steel cylinder, the inner cylinder is a cylinder with a stainless steel frame and gauze; the sink is along the outer peripheral surface of the outer cylinder Spiral set.