CN105165574A - Leaf cutting propagation method of cotyledon ladismithen - Google Patents
Leaf cutting propagation method of cotyledon ladismithen Download PDFInfo
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- CN105165574A CN105165574A CN201510482597.2A CN201510482597A CN105165574A CN 105165574 A CN105165574 A CN 105165574A CN 201510482597 A CN201510482597 A CN 201510482597A CN 105165574 A CN105165574 A CN 105165574A
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- flowerpot
- nutrient solution
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- haydite
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 25
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220284 Crassulaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a leaf cutting propagation method of cotyledon ladismithen. The method comprises a first step of keeping a cotyledon ladismithen mother plant in shade for 15-20 days, avoiding direct sunlight, watering the plant in observation of dryness of a soil surface, and carrying out foliage fertilization once respectively in the first and eleventh day; a second step of irradiating the otyledon ladismithen mother plant for 8-10 times with an ultraviolet lamp within the same time frame for carrying out the first step; a third step of laying ceramsites, coarse gravels and active carbon granules in turn inside a flowerpot; a fourth step of breaking off leaves of the mother plant for airing; and a fifth step of using an ultrasonic nebulizer to nebulizing a nutrient solution, guiding into mist of the nutrient solution from the bottom part of the flowerpot, and arranging a fan at the bottom of the flowerpot for air blowing or air draft. Foliage fertilization of the mother plant is carried out before leaf cutting, such that the leaves of the mother plant have adequate nutrition, and adequate nutrition can still be kept after rooting so as to be supplied to a sprout for growth, thereby raising a sprouting ratio.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to method for propagation field, the leaf being specifically related to succulent bear boy inserts propagation method.
Background technology
The breeding of succulent bear boy mainly uses cottage propagation.Different with other crassulaceae plants, easily take root although bear boy leaf is inserted, be difficult to grow bud, so generally breed without the leaf mode of inserting.But cottage propagation generally needs the clip cuttings grown fine that at least 5cm is long, will obtain more new plant comparatively difficult by cottage propagation, if the slotting bud ratio of leaf can be increased, then more new plant can be obtained comparatively easily.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: the deficiency existed for prior art, the leaf of the bear boy providing a kind of bud ratio higher inserts propagation method.
For realizing the object of the present invention, be achieved by the following technical solutions: the leaf of a kind of bear boy inserts propagation method, comprises the following steps:
1. by In Shade for bear boy maternal plant 15 ~ 20 days, avoid direct sunlight, estimate native surface drying dry time water; And carry out foliage fertilization once respectively the 1st day and the 11st day, in the nutrient solution of foliage fertilization, ingredient and concentration are: urea 0.2g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1g/L, superphosphate 1.5g/L, nutrient solution uses ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory to be sprayed onto blade face, and spraying time is 5 ~ 10min;
2. carrying out in the step same time period 1., bear boy maternal plant is used ultra violet lamp 8 ~ 10 times, and each 30 ~ 60min, carries out once every other day; Use blower fan to blow bear boy maternal plant, wind speed is 3 ~ 5m/s simultaneously;
3. in flowerpot, layer overlay particle diameter is the haydite of 5 ~ 10mm, the height of haydite layer is 6 ~ 10cm, then the periphery layer overlay particle diameter in flowerpot above haydite is the coarse gravel of 0.5 ~ 1mm, the height of coarse sand gravel bed is 1 ~ 2cm, above coarse gravel, layer overlay particle diameter is the activated carbon granule of 1 ~ 3mm in addition, the height of activated carbon granule layer is 3 ~ 10mm, space finally in the middle of coarse sand gravel bed and activated carbon granule layer continues to fill up haydite, concordant with activated carbon granule layer upper surface to haydite;
4. the blade of step 2. bear boy maternal plant is broken gently, be placed in shady and cool ventilation place and dry 2 ~ 3 days, make fracture air-dry, be then put into above step activated carbon granule layer 3., and fracture site reaches on the haydite layer in the middle of flowerpot;
5. nutrient solution is prepared, in nutrient solution, ingredient and concentration are: urea 0.1g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.06g/L, superphosphate 0.8g/L, potassium permanganate 0.2g/L, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory is used to be atomized nutrient solution, and the water smoke of nutrient solution is passed into bottom flowerpot, blower fan is set bottom flowerpot in addition and blows or exhausting;
Before the bear boy blade inserted at leaf sprouts, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 30 ~ 60min, maintains 3 ~ 5min after starting, and simultaneously blower fan is dried in flowerpot, produces air-flow from bottom to top in flowerpot;
After the bear boy blade inserted at leaf sprouts, before new plant grows to height 10mm, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 10 ~ 20min, maintains 1 ~ 2min after starting;
When new plant grows to height 10mm ~ 30mm, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 5 ~ 10min, maintains 30 ~ 60s after starting;
In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan makes to produce top-down air-flow in flowerpot from exhausting in flowerpot;
6., when new plant grows to height 20 ~ 30mm height, the carrying out can be transplanted in independently flowerpot is cultivated.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by carrying out foliage fertilization to maternal plant before leaf is inserted, maternal plant blade is made to have comparatively sufficient nutrition, after root of hair, still can keep the growth of enough nutrient supply sproutings, after avoiding maternal plant blade to cause because of oligotrophy taking root the nutrition of Root Absorption to the unidirectional supply of maternal plant blade the unable situation growing sprouting of maternal plant.The step of ultra violet lamp makes maternal plant blade surface more abundant, be beneficial to leaf be inserted through journey blade because humidity is excessive aquation, rot; The evaporation that more sufficient blowing is beneficial to maternal plant leaf water is carried out to maternal plant, impels root system to absorb moisture and nutrient more, blade can be made to store more sufficient nutrient component, be beneficial to sprouting smoothly when leaf is inserted; Described haydite is beneficial to the flowing of air and water smoke, coarse gravel then plays the effect of barrier air and water smoke, only fracture site is moister to make blade, be beneficial to and take root, and blade top still keeps dry, reduce the situation of blade aquation, activated carbon granule and potassium permanganate then play bactericidal action, and potassium permanganate this as a kind of potash fertilizer, can promote that after root of hair root system is to the absorption of moisture and nutriment.Before the bear boy blade that leaf is slotting sprouts, while atomized water spray, blower fan is dried in flowerpot, produces air-flow from bottom to top in flowerpot, makes blade fracture everywhere in larger humidity, is beneficial to root of hair; After sprouting, then only atomized water spray is no longer upwards blown, and make flowerpot middle and lower part high humidity, top humidity is little, impels the downward tachyauxesis of root system; Top-down air-flow is produced in ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory closed-down period chien shih flowerpot, the ventilation in flowerpot can be kept, reduce bacteria breed, can reduce before root of hair maternal plant blade upward one side humidity, avoid blade aquation, after root of hair, then make root system top humidity reduce, further promotion root system grows the blade absorbing the new plant of more nutrient supplies downwards, and air-flow impels the leaf water evaporation of new plant to accelerate, indirectly impel again root system to absorb nutrient quickly, finally impel new plant entirety to grow more rapidly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the flowerpot that the present invention uses.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart with the supersonic atomizer of flowerpot adapted.
Fig. 3 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of supersonic atomizer and flowerpot.
1, blade; 2, flowerpot; 3, haydite; 4, coarse gravel; 5, activated carbon granule; 6, lid; 7, cell body; 8, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory; 9, blower fan.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is made a detailed explanation below.
According to Fig. 2 and Figure 3 shows that a kind of supersonic atomizer, include a cell body 7, form a baffle plate in cell body and cell body is divided into two grooves, a groove inner bottom part installs ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 8, another groove medial surface is provided with blower fan 9, and ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory and blower fan are electrically connected with controller respectively, and the motor of blower fan is direct current generator, can motor positive and inverse be controlled by the input current direction controlling motor, thus make blower fan carry out exhausting or blowing.Be connected with a lid 6 with multiple through hole in addition above cell body, flowerpot 2 is placed on above lid, and the through hole on lid 6 communicates with the osculum bottom flowerpot.Namely the atomization of embodiment Middle nutrition liquid below and blowing, exhausting use the supersonic atomizer shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 to realize.
embodiment 1
The leaf of bear boy inserts a propagation method, comprises the following steps:
1. by In Shade for bear boy maternal plant 18 days, avoid direct sunlight, estimate native surface drying dry time water; And carry out foliage fertilization once respectively the 1st day and the 11st day, in the nutrient solution of foliage fertilization, ingredient and concentration are: urea 0.2g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1g/L, superphosphate 1.5g/L, nutrient solution uses ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory to be sprayed onto blade face, and spraying time is 8min; Nutrient solution described in literary composition all refers to the nutrient solution after thin up.
2. carrying out in the step same time period 1., bear boy maternal plant is used ultra violet lamp 9 times, and each 45min, carries out once every other day; Use blower fan to blow bear boy maternal plant, wind speed is 4m/s simultaneously;
3. as shown in Figure 1, in flowerpot, layer overlay particle diameter is the haydite 3 of 7.5mm, the height of haydite layer is 8cm, then the periphery layer overlay particle diameter in flowerpot above haydite is the coarse gravel 4 of 0.8mm, the height of coarse sand gravel bed is 1.5cm, and above coarse gravel, layer overlay particle diameter is the activated carbon granule 5 of 2mm in addition, and the height of activated carbon granule layer is 8mm, space finally in the middle of coarse sand gravel bed and activated carbon granule layer continues to fill up haydite, concordant with activated carbon granule layer upper surface to haydite;
4. the blade 1 of step 2. bear boy maternal plant is broken gently, be placed in shady and cool ventilation place and dry 3 days, make fracture air-dry, if meet the rainy day, blower fan can be used to assist and dry up, then be put into above step activated carbon granule layer 3., and fracture site reaches on the haydite layer in the middle of flowerpot;
5. nutrient solution is prepared, in nutrient solution, ingredient and concentration are: urea 0.1g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.06g/L, superphosphate 0.8g/L, potassium permanganate 0.2g/L, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory is used to be atomized nutrient solution, and the water smoke of nutrient solution is passed into bottom flowerpot, blower fan is set bottom flowerpot in addition and blows or exhausting;
Before the bear boy blade that leaf is slotting sprouts, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 45min, maintains 4min after startup, and blower fan is dried in flowerpot simultaneously, produces air-flow from bottom to top in flowerpot;
After the bear boy blade inserted at leaf sprouts, before new plant grows to height 10mm, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 15min, maintains 1.5min after startup;
When new plant grows to height 20mm, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 8min, maintains 45s after startup;
In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan makes to produce top-down air-flow in flowerpot from exhausting in flowerpot;
6., when new plant grows to height 25mm height, the carrying out can be transplanted in independently flowerpot is cultivated.
embodiment 2
The leaf of bear boy inserts a propagation method, comprises the following steps:
1. by In Shade for bear boy maternal plant 15 days, avoid direct sunlight, estimate native surface drying dry time water; And carry out foliage fertilization once respectively the 1st day and the 11st day, in the nutrient solution of foliage fertilization, ingredient and concentration are: urea 0.2g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1g/L, superphosphate 1.5g/L, nutrient solution uses ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory to be sprayed onto blade face, and spraying time is 5min;
2. carrying out in the step same time period 1., bear boy maternal plant is used ultra violet lamp 8 times, and each 30min, carries out once every other day; Use blower fan to blow bear boy maternal plant, wind speed is 3m/s simultaneously;
3. in flowerpot, layer overlay particle diameter is the haydite of 5mm, the height of haydite layer is 6cm, then the periphery layer overlay particle diameter in flowerpot above haydite is the coarse gravel of 0.5mm, the height of coarse sand gravel bed is 1cm, above coarse gravel, layer overlay particle diameter is the activated carbon granule of 1mm in addition, the height of activated carbon granule layer is 3mm, and the space finally in the middle of coarse sand gravel bed and activated carbon granule layer continues to fill up haydite, concordant with activated carbon granule layer upper surface to haydite;
4. the blade of step 2. bear boy maternal plant is broken gently, be placed in shady and cool ventilation place and dry 2 days, make fracture air-dry, be then put into above step activated carbon granule layer 3., and fracture site reaches on the haydite layer in the middle of flowerpot;
5. nutrient solution is prepared, in nutrient solution, ingredient and concentration are: urea 0.1g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.06g/L, superphosphate 0.8g/L, potassium permanganate 0.2g/L, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory is used to be atomized nutrient solution, and the water smoke of nutrient solution is passed into bottom flowerpot, blower fan is set bottom flowerpot in addition and blows or exhausting;
Before the bear boy blade that leaf is slotting sprouts, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 30min, maintains 3min after startup, and blower fan is dried in flowerpot simultaneously, produces air-flow from bottom to top in flowerpot;
After the bear boy blade inserted at leaf sprouts, before new plant grows to height 10mm, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 10min, maintains 1min after startup;
When new plant grows to height 10mm, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 5min, maintains 30s after startup;
In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan makes to produce top-down air-flow in flowerpot from exhausting in flowerpot;
6., when new plant grows to height 20mm height, the carrying out can be transplanted in independently flowerpot is cultivated.
embodiment 3
The leaf of bear boy inserts a propagation method, comprises the following steps:
1. by In Shade for bear boy maternal plant 20 days, avoid direct sunlight, estimate native surface drying dry time water; And carry out foliage fertilization once respectively the 1st day and the 11st day, in the nutrient solution of foliage fertilization, ingredient and concentration are: urea 0.2g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1g/L, superphosphate 1.5g/L, nutrient solution uses ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory to be sprayed onto blade face, and spraying time is 10min;
2. carrying out in the step same time period 1., bear boy maternal plant is used ultra violet lamp 10 times, and each 60min, carries out once every other day; Use blower fan to blow bear boy maternal plant, wind speed is 5m/s simultaneously;
3. in flowerpot, layer overlay particle diameter is the haydite of 10mm, the height of haydite layer is 10cm, then the periphery layer overlay particle diameter in flowerpot above haydite is the coarse gravel of 1mm, the height of coarse sand gravel bed is 2cm, above coarse gravel, layer overlay particle diameter is the activated carbon granule of 3mm in addition, the height of activated carbon granule layer is 10mm, and the space finally in the middle of coarse sand gravel bed and activated carbon granule layer continues to fill up haydite, concordant with activated carbon granule layer upper surface to haydite;
4. the blade of step 2. bear boy maternal plant is broken gently, be placed in shady and cool ventilation place and dry 3 days, make fracture air-dry, be then put into above step activated carbon granule layer 3., and fracture site reaches on the haydite layer in the middle of flowerpot;
5. nutrient solution is prepared, in nutrient solution, ingredient and concentration are: urea 0.1g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.06g/L, superphosphate 0.8g/L, potassium permanganate 0.2g/L, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory is used to be atomized nutrient solution, and the water smoke of nutrient solution is passed into bottom flowerpot, blower fan is set bottom flowerpot in addition and blows or exhausting;
Before the bear boy blade that leaf is slotting sprouts, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 60min, maintains 5min after startup, and blower fan is dried in flowerpot simultaneously, produces air-flow from bottom to top in flowerpot;
After the bear boy blade inserted at leaf sprouts, before new plant grows to height 10mm, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 20min, maintains 2min after startup;
When new plant grows to height 30mm, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 10min, maintains 60s after startup;
In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan makes to produce top-down air-flow in flowerpot from exhausting in flowerpot;
6., when new plant grows to height 30mm height, the carrying out can be transplanted in independently flowerpot is cultivated.
In above-mentioned three embodiments, all get each 50 of abundant full blade and carry out the slotting test of leaf, the time is at the beginning of March, through overtesting, embodiment 1 has 38 root of hairs, and 35 sprout, bud ratio reaches 70%, embodiment 2 has 36 root of hairs, and 32 sprout, and bud ratio is 64%, embodiment 2 has 35 root of hairs, 33 sprout, and bud ratio is 66%, embodiment 1 best results in this test.
In addition, above-mentioned test does not all have a place of direct sunlight in bright ventilation.
Claims (1)
1. the leaf of bear boy inserts a propagation method, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1. by In Shade for bear boy maternal plant 15 ~ 20 days, avoid direct sunlight, estimate native surface drying dry time water; And carry out foliage fertilization once respectively the 1st day and the 11st day, in the nutrient solution of foliage fertilization, ingredient and concentration are: urea 0.2g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1g/L, superphosphate 1.5g/L, nutrient solution uses ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory to be sprayed onto blade face, and spraying time is 5 ~ 10min;
2. carrying out in the step same time period 1., bear boy maternal plant is used ultra violet lamp 8 ~ 10 times, and each 30 ~ 60min, carries out once every other day; Use blower fan to blow bear boy maternal plant, wind speed is 3 ~ 5m/s simultaneously;
3. in flowerpot, layer overlay particle diameter is the haydite of 5 ~ 10mm, the height of haydite layer is 6 ~ 10cm, then the periphery layer overlay particle diameter in flowerpot above haydite is the coarse gravel of 0.5 ~ 1mm, the height of coarse sand gravel bed is 1 ~ 2cm, above coarse gravel, layer overlay particle diameter is the activated carbon granule of 1 ~ 3mm in addition, the height of activated carbon granule layer is 3 ~ 10mm, space finally in the middle of coarse sand gravel bed and activated carbon granule layer continues to fill up haydite, concordant with activated carbon granule layer upper surface to haydite;
4. the blade of step 2. bear boy maternal plant is broken gently, be placed in shady and cool ventilation place and dry 2 ~ 3 days, make fracture air-dry, be then put into above step activated carbon granule layer 3., and fracture site reaches on the haydite layer in the middle of flowerpot;
5. nutrient solution is prepared, in nutrient solution, ingredient and concentration are: urea 0.1g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.06g/L, superphosphate 0.8g/L, potassium permanganate 0.2g/L, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory is used to be atomized nutrient solution, and the water smoke of nutrient solution is passed into bottom flowerpot, blower fan is set bottom flowerpot in addition and blows or exhausting;
Before the bear boy blade inserted at leaf sprouts, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 30 ~ 60min, maintains 3 ~ 5min after starting, and simultaneously blower fan is dried in flowerpot, produces air-flow from bottom to top in flowerpot;
After the bear boy blade inserted at leaf sprouts, before new plant grows to height 10mm, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 10 ~ 20min, maintains 1 ~ 2min after starting;
When new plant grows to height 10mm ~ 30mm, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 5 ~ 10min, maintains 30 ~ 60s after starting;
In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan makes to produce top-down air-flow in flowerpot from exhausting in flowerpot;
6., when new plant grows to height 20 ~ 30mm height, the carrying out can be transplanted in independently flowerpot is cultivated.
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| CN201510482597.2A CN105165574B (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | A kind of leaf of bear boy inserts propagation method |
| CN201711301123.9A CN107980375A (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | A kind of leaf of bear boy inserts propagation method |
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| CN108966887A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-12-11 | 河南省莱恩月季繁育有限公司 | A kind of punching engrafting method between Rosa liana and rosaceae fruit tree |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105165574B (en) | 2018-04-10 |
| CN107980375A (en) | 2018-05-04 |
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