CN105163815B

CN105163815B - Body-building apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN105163815B
Application number: CN201380004765.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汶猜·洛皮帕特
Original assignee: Satian Industries Co Ltd
Current assignee: Satian Industries Co Ltd
Priority date: 2012-01-04
Filing date: 2013-01-04
Publication date: 2018-02-02
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-04
Also published as: KR20140114350A; SG11201403833RA; TWI486191B; CN105163815A; PH12014501344A1; HK1198694A1; MY172648A; TW201334834A; GB201200032D0; EP2800610B1; WO2013102760A1; GB2498335A; JP2015506221A; PH12014501344B1; KR102003580B1; JP6067030B2; EP2800610A1

Abstract

Disclose a kind of body-building apparatus, including be arranged to can resistance around axis generally vertically with the movement in a curve of general horizontal and resistance around general horizontal axis with the functional unit of movement in a curve generally vertically, so as to turn and volume abdomen exercise provides rotary reciprocating motion.Resistance can be provided by unidirectionally can adjust hydraulic prop.One embodiment includes being arranged and configured into five single exercise modules for tempering trunk, belly, chest, shoulder and leg muscles respectively, and the muscle group exercise module is arranged to be operated by user from single sitting posture.

Description

Body-building apparatus

The present invention relates to the body-building apparatus for resistive exercise or strength training, and on one side, it is related to swivel body-building Equipment, and on the other hand, it, which is related to, is incorporated with multiple muscle cardiovascular exercise machine materials that swivel is taken exercise；It is main but non-exclusive Ground uses for family.

Background technology

Cardiovascular exercise is also referred to as exercising with oxygen, and wherein oxygen is persistently transported to muscle by heart with increased speed.Its It is related to the big muscle such as leg muscle and helps so that heart and lung are strongr；Its card that can also reduce blood pressure and burn Lu Li, so as to help to lose weight.

In order that heart obtains appropriate exercise, it is necessary to generally by measuring heart rate the angiocarpy of some intensity that monitors Take exercise.Everyone has resting heart rate, i.e. heart rate when rest.Everyone also has maximum heart rate, i.e. heart can With the maximum times beated within preset time, generally measured with beats per minute." target heart section " is to be recognized To provide the heart rate range for the optimal heart rate that good heart is taken exercise, this scope is between the 50% to 85% of maximum heart rate.

Known designs are used for taking exercise the equipment of specific muscle group, and it includes：

The equipment of two-way resistance (be preferably hydraulic pressure or pneumatic) is provided using reciprocal (push/pull) motion while tempers phase To muscle group.

The equipment for tempering the combination of muscle group is also known.

One type has the different body-building stations (exercise station) being distributed in around equipment, and with effect In hawser and pulley system on variable weight stack.Each station has is connected to matching somebody with somebody for weight stack by hawser and pulley system Part, and it is designed to the privileged site cooperation with user's body so that user can resist weight stack with take exercise to Determine muscle.This anti-weight equipment only provide to by the proportional unidirectional resistance of the weight of drawing counterweight and inertia.

Another type of body-building apparatus uses the paired adjustable and retractable hydraulic prop of relative effect, so as to for trunk and Leg muscles, which is taken exercise, provides two-way resistance module.User keeps being sitting in identical position (station) to approach muscular training module. The advantages of telescopic hydraulic pillar, is to provide to pillar by the proportional resistance of the speed of compression/extension；In low rate, resistance Substantial constant and be adapted to the exercise for moulding muscle strength and quality (hypertrophy), and in high-speed, resistance increase so as to Train aerobic endurance.

One example of such equipment is edge body-building limit combined multi-functional gymnasium (Edge Fitness Extreme Combo Multi gym), its provide be arranged to can from single station operation be used for chest muscle and cucullaris (the upper back of the body), Three exercise modules of quadriceps muscle of thigh and rear leg muscle (hamstring), deltoid muscle and latissimus dorsi muscle group.

Another multifunctional hydraulic body-building apparatus, which also provides, is arranged to that quadriceps muscle of thigh can be used for after from single station operation Leg muscle (hamstring), deltoid muscle and latissimus dorsi, and three exercise modules of butterfly flesh and Vee formation flesh muscle group.

Stock and rear thigh are maximum muscle, and for effective cardiovascular exercise, including these muscle be must Indispensable.

Prior art

File WO 2008/152627A2 (- KLEINMAN on December 18th, 2008) are disclosed：

" in the first aspect, the present invention is the hydraulic health care apparatus material for allowing user to perform multiple exercises.The present invention's Body-building apparatus is characterised by that pressure release mechanism is such mechanical mechanism, and it allows with predetermined minimum drag from fitness equipment Material pulls out hawser, and the speed with pulling out hawser from body-building apparatus is unrelated.Some embodiments of hydraulic health care apparatus material are adapted to allow for User only does concentric (just) work(and other embodiment is adapted to allow for user to do concentric (just) work(or centrifugation (negative) work(.The present invention is also It is the equipment for including hydraulic health care apparatus material.The body-building equipment of the present invention can include sitting or lying in when performing and taking exercise for user Body-building bench above, and the platform that body-building apparatus and body-building bench are fixed thereon." [summary]

Described equipment is depended on and is connected with the drawstring of rotating hydraulic pump, hydraulic engine or linear hydraulic pump；User's root Come adjustment position and the attachment point of drawstring according to the muscle that will be taken exercise.

File WO the 2010/109383A1 (- KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS on the 30th of September in 2011 N.V.) disclose：

" a kind of method, including combine the physiological characteristic that interactive program monitoring performs the user of body movement；And based on prison The physiological characteristic controlled carrys out one or more parameters of adjustment programme." [summary]

File CA 2,103,013A1 (- BRIAN KOCHAN on November 12nd, 1993) are disclosed by providing substantially Parallel to tempering the strong of the upper body of user in the plane on ground and around the arm movement of the axis rotation parallel to user's backbone Body equipment.User is rotationally attached to the handle of a pair of the cantilevered bars extended from the rotatable shaft before user.The hand Handle is freely pivoted and moved along linear radial direction during rotation.

File US5094449 (STEARNS) discloses the equipment for including volume abdomen, swing and the abdominal exercise of twisting. Counterweight 22 provides the adjustable resistance only acted upon on a direction.Arm handle 64 and elbow support part 344,346 are attached to volume abdomen frame Frame 310, the framework can rotate around the side direction horizontal axis 300 carried by swing frame part 266,268,270, swing frame portion Part 266,268,270 can rotate before and after being carried from twisting framework 68 to horizontal axis 200, and twisting framework 68 can be around vertical axis Line 100 rotates.

The content of the invention

According to the most extensive aspect of the present invention, body-building apparatus includes the feature specified in claim 1.

Resistance can be friction, elastic or fluid, such as respectively by friction pad, elastic rubber band, coil spring Or pneumatically or hydraulically pillar provides.

Preferably, body-building apparatus includes being arranged and disposed to resist bidirectional fluid resistance to temper trunk and main muscle group respectively Single exercise module；Muscle group exercise module is preferably arranged to be opened from the single posture being seated on the seat by user It is dynamic.

In a preferred embodiment, exercise module includes：

I) module is turned, one pair of which handle, which is arranged to, can resist bidirectional fluid resistance around axis generally vertically with big The horizontal movement in a curve of body；

Ii abdomen module) is rolled up, wherein the pair of handle is arranged to the axle that can resist bidirectional fluid resistance around general horizontal Line is with movement in a curve generally vertically；

Iii each be arranged to of) chest election/seated row module, wherein another pair handle can resist bidirectional flow Body resistance can be moved alone around the axis of general horizontal with movement in a curve generally vertically, arm；

Iv) Shoulder/high position drop-down module, wherein hand handle can resist bidirectional fluid resistance in plane generally vertically Rotation；And

V) leg extension and curling module, wherein leg bar can resist axis of the bidirectional fluid resistance around general horizontal with substantially Vertical arc rotating.

We have found that inherently held by using the relative unidirectional resistance module of muscle push-and-pull in each muscle group Temper all main muscle groups continuously and be it is particularly advantageous that because：

A) cardiovascular exercise is distributed between all main muscle groups, and this causes the situation to fatigue even in a specific muscle Lower cardiovascular exercise can also continue；

B) balance exercise is provided using the degree of physical exercise of the equipment according to the present invention for all main muscle groups.

More complete muscle reinforcing is also provided according to the body-building apparatus of the present invention, overcomes the necessary target heart of acquisition User caused by the repetition of a muscle group needed for (combustion fat rate) is taken exercise is weary of, and family fitness room equipment is tighter than known to Gather.

Previously described known multifunctional hydraulic body-building apparatus is limited to small number of main muscle group.Use prior art device The different exercise station of minimum of four is needed to temper all main muscle groups.

A preferred embodiment of the present invention includes framework and five exercise modules, and each module includes being pivotally attached to frame Bracket on frame, the bidirectional fluid drag devices acted between bracket and framework or another bracket and it is attached to bracket On functional unit, each functional unit suitably shaped to be operated by user by means of the muscle group for needing to be taken exercise.Operating portion Part can be hand handle, handle or leg bar.

Different from the body-building apparatus of above three module, body-building apparatus according to this embodiment of the invention is in an equipment In uniquely combine five exercise modules, be respectively used to the side of pectoralis major and the musculus pectoralis minor/triceps muscle of arm/deltoid muscle, chest muscle/tiltedly Flesh, rectus aabdominis/erector spinae, deltoid muscle/latissimus dorsi, quadriceps muscle of thigh/rear thigh flesh (hamstring) muscle group.Two-way resistance and pivoting bracket Each major muscles are resisted and taken exercise for the specific resistance of muscle customization, and cause the flesh of given muscle group Meat can reversely be taken exercise.Exercise module can operate alone or in combination.

In another embodiment, there is provided the display of computer control.

Brief description of the drawings

The above and further feature of the present invention will be shown in accompanying drawing by example, wherein：

Fig. 1 is the forward sight for showing the swivel according to an embodiment of the invention for body-building apparatus and rolling up abdomen module Figure；

Fig. 2 corresponds to Fig. 1 plan；

Fig. 3 corresponds to Fig. 1, wherein swivel module is turned left；

Fig. 4 corresponds to Fig. 2, wherein swivel module is turned left；

Fig. 5 corresponds to Fig. 1, wherein swivel module is turned right；

Fig. 6 corresponds to Fig. 2, wherein swivel module is turned right；

Fig. 7 is the side view of Fig. 1 body-building apparatus, wherein volume abdomen module is in starting position；

Fig. 8 corresponds to Fig. 7, but it is in an intermediate position wherein to roll up abdomen module；

Fig. 9 corresponds to Fig. 7, but wherein volume abdomen module is in final position；

Figure 10 is the side view of Combined body-building apparatus according to another embodiment of the invention, and the equipment, which has, to be turned Body, volume abdomen, chest election/seated row, Shoulder/high position drop-down and leg extension and curling module；

Figure 11 is the opposite side view of Figure 10 body-building apparatus；

Figure 12 is the front view of Figure 10 body-building apparatus；

Figure 13 is the rearview of Figure 10 body-building apparatus；

Figure 14 is the plan of Figure 10 body-building apparatus；

And

Figure 15 is the lower plan view of Figure 10 body-building apparatus.

Embodiment

Fig. 1 to 9 illustrates a kind of body-building apparatus, and it includes the lobate base 10 with the straight line framework 12 upwardly extended. Vertical column 14 is installed to the top of framework and carrying is fixed for the seat 16 of given user；However, post 14 can be height It is adjustable, such as to adapt to different users.J-shaped column 18 has the collar 20 in column bottom, and it is carried on seat post 14 Axle 22 of the axle journal connection (journalled) in framework 12 below.Therefore, the rotation axis of axle 22 extends generally perpendicularly Through the back edge area at seat 16.Column 18 extends back and is then extended vertically upwards behind seat 16 and carry water Flat crossbeam 24.Arm 26 and 28 protrudes forward from the both ends of crossbeam respectively, more than the axis of axle 22；One arm 26 also at 30 backward And extend downwardly.

Reel cage 32 has a cross bar 34, the cross bar have a pair of arms 36 upwardly extended and a pair downwards in its end and The leg 38 extended forward.The preceding end-journal of leg 38 is connected to the front end of arm 26,28, so as to be rotated in vertical plane.Reel cage 32 horizontal axis of rotation around the front end of arm 26,28 is therefore positioned at axle 22, column 18 and attachment structure is generally vertically immediately Rotation axis front.As shown in Fig. 1 to 7, reel cage cross bar 34 can rest on the top of column 18.

Cross bar couples the free end of reel cage 36, and carries headrest 40.A pair of hook-type handles 42 are from the both ends of reel cage cross bar Ramp up and stretched then under.

Vertical axis 22 has the sprocket 44 (Fig. 7 to Fig. 9) that can be flatly rotated in framework 12.Another sprocket 46 Axle journal is connected to framework, the front of axle sprocket 44 and with its horizontal alignment.Roller chain (not shown) couples two sprockets Wheel.Pivotally diameter is attached to gear 46 to a pair of relative one-way hydraulic pillars 48 to (diametrically), its B-C post Cylinder ends are attached pivotally to base 10.The resistance of each pillar 48 is independently adjustable, so that in each rotation side Move up column 18 and active force difference needed for attached structure is adjustable.

A pair of relative one-way hydraulic pillars 50,51 have the respective piston rod at the both ends for being pivotally attached to bent axle 54 52nd, 53, the bent axle 54 is fixed to be rotated together with arm 38；After the body of pillar 50 and 51 is pivotally attached to arm extension 30 End.

When being taken exercise for turning, user is sitting on seat 16, catches handle 42 and alternately tightens outer oblique to put The dynamic component 56 for including J-shaped column 18, horizontal gird 24, arm 26 and 28, reel cage 32, arm 36 and leg 38, so that it is around vertical axis 22 with horizontal arc rotating.This rotation is delivered to another sprocket 46 by sprocket 44 and roller chain.Another sprocket 46 Rotation resistance pillar be adjusted and caused resistance, one in piston rod is compressed in respective strut 48.Unidirectional is another One pillar does not provide resistance.The rotation resistance pillar of component 56 in the other directions is adjusted and caused resistance, is forced Another piston rod enters in another respective strut 48.Reel cage 32 can be replaced with the thoracic dorsal heart, in known manner.

When being taken exercise for rolling up abdomen, user holds handle 42 and by tightening rectus aabdominis come handle 42 of leaving behind.This makes arm 36 horizontal pivot between leg 38 and arm 26 is with vertical arc rotating, with compression strut 51.Because through the trunnion axis of pivot The user that line is located slightly above seat 16 supports upper surface and the front of the generally vertically axis in axle 22, so in volume abdomen mistake In journey and when then it is straight and upright again when, head/neck of user can be leaned against cosily in whole motion process on headrest 40, together When reel cage 32 and dependency structure reciprocally pivoted around this single horizontal axis.When using equipment, when sitting straight, user's backbone S shapes curve is generally towards the axis centering of axle 22.When user, which bends forward, carries out volume abdomen, the vertebra of neck and chest is forward and downward Degree of rotation be slightly larger than lumbar vertebrae, so that when reach volume abdomen process minimum point when lumbar vertebrae invert and entirely backbone be in Existing bow action.It has been found that the horizontal axis of the pivot through leg 38 and arm 26 is positioned to the rotation axis of axle 22 Front, it is allowed in the motion being downwardly and then bent upwards of backbone during rolling up abdomen user neck flexion part keep with The comfortable contact of headrest, despite the fact that reel cage 32 and its dependency structure are movably mounted to column 18, and it is related Structure is along single horizontal pivot.This mounting arrangements also leave clear space at the rear of column 18, and the space can be favourable Ground is accommodating other exercise module as described below.When user no longer roll up abdomen it is straight and upright again when, they shrink its perpendicular ridge Flesh and ejection headrest 40 and/or upwards pushing handle 42；This active force is resisted by pillar 50 that can be separately adjustable.Therefore, abdomen is straight The resistance that flesh and erector spinae are felt can be customized separately.

Figure 10 to 16 shows Combined body-building apparatus, and it is by the swivel of above-described embodiment shown in Fig. 1 to 9 and rolls up abdomen module With chest election/seated row, Shoulder/high position drop-down and leg stretching and curling block combiner.

Chest election/seated row module includes the arm 58 a pair generally vertically, and each arm 58 is attached to axle journal company It is connected to the trunnion axis 60 of plumb post 62；It bridges the front portion of framework 12 with base 10.Have at the top of each upright arm 58 There is handle 64.A pair of one-way hydraulic pillars 66 have the piston rod 68 for being pivotally attached to relative bent axle 70, and the bent axle 70 is Be pivotally connected to be rotated together with arm 58.

When being elected for chest, user holds and promotes the handle 64 of the end of arm 58, tighten pectoralis major, then arm 58 around Trunnion axis 60 is pivoted forward with vertical camber line, so as to one in compression hydraulic pillar 66；Another pillar does not provide resistance.

During for seated row, user holds and pulls handle 64 so as to tighten musculus pectoralis minor/triceps muscle of arm/front triangle flesh, Then arm 58 is pivoted backward around trunnion axis 60 with vertical camber line, so as to another in compression hydraulic pillar 66；In the pillar One resistance is not provided.

So that arm independently pivot and for each arm provide their own a pair of one-way hydraulic pillars (its have pivot The piston rod of relative bent axle is connected to, the bent axle is pivotally connected, to be rotated together with that arm) list will be made it possible to Arm solely is used, so as to provide independent resistance on each direction of rotation.

Shoulder/high position drop-down module be included in the rear portion of framework 12 it is sinuous, fixed upwardly extend portion 72, 74.The framework 74 formed by relative C-shaped side plate is fixed on the top of extension 72.Rocking arm 87 (in Figure 10 shown in dotted line) is located at frame It can pivot in the lower edge (lower limb) of frame 74 and around horizontal axis 76.Shape with handle 80 is hanged similar to bicycle The hand handle 78 of vertical handlebar (drop handle bar) is included in the circle at the top 84 that framework 74 is flatly pivotally attached at 88 Department of assembly 82.Coupling bar 86 is pivotally attached to circular department of assembly and rocking arm 87 is pivotally attached at the other end at one end One end.A pair it is unidirectional, can the piston of hydraulic prop 90,92 of separately adjustable resistance be pivotally attached to the both ends of rocking arm 87 respectively, So as to be pivotally attached to the both sides of pivot 76.The body of hydraulic prop 90,92 is pivotally connected to the frame parts 89 to extend back.

During for Shoulder press exercises, user holds and promotes hand handle 78 so as to tighten deltoid muscle, the resistance pillar of hand handle 78 92 resistance is rotated up around trunnion axis 88 with vertical camber line.

When being taken exercise for high position drop-down, user holds and pulls hand handle 78 so as to tighten latissimus dorsi, the resistance pillar of hand handle 78 90 resistance is rotated down around trunnion axis 88 with vertical camber line.

Leg extension and curling module include flatly being pivotally attached to the anterior rocking arm 94 of framework 12.Padded transverse direction Leg bar 96 and 98 flatly pivots with the front end of rocking arm 94, and another padded transverse leg bar 100 is before framework 12 Portion is flatly fixed.Mitriform bent axle 102 be flatly pivotally attached to fixation upwardly extend portion 72.The pivot at one end of push rod 104 Turn to be connected to rocking arm 94 and mitriform bent axle 102 is pivotally attached at the other end.A pair of one-way hydraulic pillars 106 and 108 have There is the piston rod 110 and 112 at the both ends for being pivotally attached to mitriform bent axle 102, and pillar body is pivotally attached to frame parts 89。

When crimping exercise for leg, user is sitting on seat 16, and its knee is hooked on cross bar 100 and ankle is in horizontal stroke Passed through between bar 96 and 98.After contraction thigh flesh (hamstring) cause shank resistance cross bar 98 and resist the resistance of pillar 108 with Downward vertical camber line rotates around cross bar 100.

When for leg extension exercise, user is sitting on seat 16, and its knee is hooked on cross bar 100 and ankle is in leg Passed through between bar 96 and 98.Quadriceps muscle of thigh is shunk to cause shank resistance leg bar 96 and resist the resistance of pillar 106 with upward Vertical camber line rotates around leg bar 100.

Body-building apparatus is also equipped with the display 114 of computer control.Computer is programmed to show a series of exercise journey Sequence, described program are at least specified the exercise module for needing to be used and are appropriately arranged with for the degree of physical exercise of pillar.Can the company of offer The user's physiological characteristic sensor (such as blood pressure or pulse monitors) and computer being connected on the display of computer control The display of control is programmed to monitor user's physiological characteristic and shown degree of physical exercise is changed according to it.For example, can be with Blood pressure monitor is connected to show the heart rate relevant with the exercise intensity on specific exercise or exercise group.

Claims

1. a kind of body-building apparatus, including：

I) seat；

Ii) drag devices；

Iii) functional unit, its be restricted to resistance by the resistance that the drag devices provide around general vertical axis with substantially Horizontal movement in a curve, and resist by the resistance that the drag devices provide around general horizontal axis with arc generally vertically Line moves；Thus rotary reciprocating motion is provided to turn and rolling up abdomen exercise；Wherein：

A) axis of the general vertical passes through or close to the back edge area at the seat；

B) axis location of the general horizontal is in the front of the rotation axis of the general vertical；

It is characterized in that：

Iv) body-building apparatus includes framework and at least five exercise modules, wherein each module includes：

A) be pivotally attached to the framework bracket,

B) the bidirectional fluid drag devices that are acted between the bracket and another bracket or the framework and

C) it is attached to the functional unit of the bracket；Each functional unit suitably shapes, to be taken exercise by user by means of needing Muscle group operate.

2. body-building apparatus as claimed in claim 1, including swivel module, volume abdomen module, chest election/seated row module, Shoulder/high position drop-down module and leg extension and curling module.

3. body-building apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the functional unit includes hand handle, handle or leg bar.

4. body-building apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein：

I) the swivel module includes a pair of handles, wherein in the swivel module, each quilt in the pair of handle It is limited to resist axis of the bidirectional fluid resistance around the general vertical with the movement in a curve of the general horizontal；

I i) the volume abdomen module includes the pair of handle, wherein in abdomen module is rolled up, in the pair of handle it is each It is arranged to the axis that can resist bidirectional fluid resistance around the general horizontal with the movement in a curve generally vertically；

I i i) the chest election/seated row module includes another pair handle, wherein in chest election/seated row module In, each axis that can resist bidirectional fluid resistance around general horizontal that is arranged in another pair handle is with substantially vertical Straight movement in a curve；

Iv) Shoulder/high position drop-down module includes hand handle, wherein in Shoulder/high position drop-down module, the hand Moved bidirectional fluid resistance can be resisted in plane generally vertically；

And

V) leg extension and curling module include leg bar, wherein in leg extension and curling module, the leg bar can support Anti- bidirectional fluid resistance around general horizontal axis with arc rotating generally vertically.

5. body-building apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein bidirectional fluid resistance are by the adjustable liquid including the drag devices Pressure or pneumatic pillar provide.

6. body-building apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein the adjustable hydraulic pressure or pneumatic pillar can including relative, independence The unidirectional pillar of regulation.

7. body-building apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein the adjustable hydraulic pressure or pneumatic pillar are including opposed pairs of, only Found adjustable unidirectional pillar.

8. body-building apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein the body-building apparatus possesses the display of computer control.

9. body-building apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein the computer is programmed to show a series of degree of physical exercise, institute State at least specified exercise module for needing to be used of degree of physical exercise and for the adjustable hydraulic pressure or the degree of physical exercise of pneumatic pillar It is appropriately arranged with.

10. body-building apparatus as claimed in claim 8 or claim 9, wherein user's physiological characteristic sensor are connected to institute On the display for stating computer control, and the display of computer control is programmed to monitor user's physiological characteristic and root According to the shown degree of physical exercise of its modification.