CN221432031U - Iliopsoas muscle training equipment - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及运动器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种髂腰肌训练器材。The utility model relates to the technical field of sports equipment, in particular to iliopsoas muscle training equipment.
背景技术Background technique
髂腰肌位于人体骨盆内侧,由髂肌和腰大肌组成。髂腰肌无论是在近侧支撑时还是远侧支撑时都发挥着重要作用。短跑运动中,髂腰肌力量是必备专项力量素质,对速度项目运动员至关重要。强大的髂腰肌功能,能使运动员抬腿送髋更有力、更敏捷,进而奔跑速度更快。The iliopsoas muscle is located on the inside of the human pelvis and is composed of the iliacus and psoas major muscles. The iliopsoas muscle plays an important role in both proximal and distal support. In sprinting, iliopsoas muscle strength is a necessary special strength quality and is crucial for speed athletes. A strong iliopsoas muscle function can make athletes lift their legs and hips more powerful and agile, and thus run faster.
在传统训练中,负重抬腿是最发达髂腰肌的常用训练手段,训练时训练者站立姿态,单手扶墙壁、把杆儿或肋木,做单腿提膝举大腿动作。另一只手手持杠铃片,压在自己要抬起的大腿上,产生阻力效应,进而对髂腰肌起到深度训练效果。这种训练方法虽然很有效,但对于握力较小的女运动员、小学生等人群,手持大重量杠铃片是困难的,影响训练效果,杠铃片掉落偶有发生,存在安全隐患。In traditional training, weighted leg raises are a common training method for the most developed iliopsoas muscle. During the training, the trainee stands with one hand on the wall, bar or rib bar, and does single-leg knee raises and thigh raises. The other hand holds a barbell plate and presses it on the thigh to be raised, which creates a resistance effect and has a deep training effect on the iliopsoas muscle. Although this training method is very effective, it is difficult for female athletes and primary school students with weak grip strength to hold heavy barbell plates, which affects the training effect. The barbell plates occasionally fall, which poses a safety hazard.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
针对现有技术存在的不足,本实用新型实施例的目的是提供一种髂腰肌训练器材,以解决对于握力较小的初级训练者在进行负重抬腿训练时,影响训练效果、具有安全隐患等问题。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the embodiments of the utility model is to provide an iliopsoas muscle training device to solve the problems of affecting the training effect and posing safety hazards when performing weight-bearing leg-lifting training for beginners with weak grip strength.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型实施例提供了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种髂腰肌训练器材,包括:主体框架和负重训练组件,所述主体框架具有立柱;所述负重训练组件包括力臂、阻力块和杠铃片,所述力臂包括主动臂、连杆和负重臂,所述连杆的两端分别连接所述主动臂和负重臂,所述主动臂和负重臂位于连杆径向的同一方向上,所述连杆穿过所述立柱并与立柱转动连接,所述阻力块转动安装在所述主动臂上,所述杠铃片插接在所述负重臂上。A iliopsoas muscle training device comprises: a main frame and a weight training component, wherein the main frame has a column; the weight training component comprises a force arm, a resistance block and a barbell plate, the force arm comprises an active arm, a connecting rod and a weight arm, the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected to the active arm and the weight arm, the active arm and the weight arm are located in the same radial direction of the connecting rod, the connecting rod passes through the column and is rotatably connected to the column, the resistance block is rotatably mounted on the active arm, and the barbell plate is plugged into the weight arm.
可选的,所述主动臂和负重臂均为L型,所述主动臂、连杆和负重臂构成几字型力臂,所述阻力块为弧形结构。Optionally, the active arm and the load-bearing arm are both L-shaped, the active arm, the connecting rod and the load-bearing arm form a "X"-shaped lever arm, and the resistance block is an arc-shaped structure.
可选的,所述立柱上设置有握把,所述立柱为四棱柱,所述力臂安装在四棱柱的两侧,所述握把安装在四棱柱的另外两侧,且握把与立柱的连接处分别位于所述连杆的上下两侧。Optionally, a handle is provided on the column, the column is a quadrangular prism, the force arm is installed on two sides of the quadrangular prism, the handle is installed on the other two sides of the quadrangular prism, and the connection between the handle and the column is respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the connecting rod.
可选的,所述主体框架内侧设置有俯卧训练组件,所述俯卧训练组件包括训练平台、滑车、绳索和绳套,所述训练平台设置在主体框架底侧,所述训练平台上设置有滑槽,所述滑车安装在所述滑槽内,所述绳索第一端连接所述绳套,绳套挂接在滑车上,绳索第二端连接在负重训练组件处。Optionally, a prone training component is provided on the inner side of the main frame, and the prone training component includes a training platform, a pulley, a rope and a rope loop. The training platform is provided on the bottom side of the main frame, and a slide groove is provided on the training platform. The pulley is installed in the slide groove. The first end of the rope is connected to the rope loop, and the rope loop is hung on the pulley. The second end of the rope is connected to the weight training component.
可选的,所述立柱的内侧设置有第一挂耳,所述绳索为弹力绳,所述弹力绳的第二端挂接在所述第一挂耳上。Optionally, a first hanging ear is provided on the inner side of the column, the rope is an elastic rope, and the second end of the elastic rope is hung on the first hanging ear.
可选的,所述主动臂底侧设置有第二挂耳,所述绳索为静力绳,所述静力绳第二端挂接在所述第二挂耳上。Optionally, a second hanging ear is provided on the bottom side of the active arm, the rope is a static rope, and the second end of the static rope is hung on the second hanging ear.
可选的,所述训练平台的端部设置有撑高杆,所述撑高杆包括旋转片以及安装在所述旋转片上的撑杆,所述旋转片与所述训练平台转动连接。Optionally, a support rod is provided at the end of the training platform, and the support rod includes a rotating plate and a support rod installed on the rotating plate, and the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the training platform.
可选的,所述主体框架内还设置有臀桥训练组件,主体框架包括顶横梁和底横梁,所述臀桥训练组件包括滑杆、滑架、臀桥架和杠铃片,所述滑杆安装在所述顶横梁和底横梁之间,所述滑架滑动安装在所述滑杆上,所述臀桥架安装在所述滑架上,所述杠铃片插接在臀桥架的两端。Optionally, a hip bridge training component is also provided in the main frame, the main frame includes a top crossbeam and a bottom crossbeam, the hip bridge training component includes a sliding bar, a sliding frame, a hip bridge frame and a barbell plate, the sliding bar is installed between the top crossbeam and the bottom crossbeam, the sliding frame is slidably installed on the sliding bar, the hip bridge frame is installed on the sliding frame, and the barbell plates are inserted at both ends of the hip bridge frame.
可选的,所述臀桥架包括中间的弯梁和两端的横杆,所述弯梁中部高两端低,所述横杆安装在所述滑架上;所述顶横梁和底横梁之间还设置有挂架,在挂架上设置有多个挂杆,所述臀桥架两端的横杆上设置有挂钩,所述挂钩挂接在所述挂杆上。Optionally, the hip bridge includes a middle curved beam and cross bars at both ends, the curved beam is higher in the middle and lower at both ends, and the cross bar is installed on the slide; a hanging rack is also arranged between the top cross beam and the bottom cross beam, a plurality of hanging rods are arranged on the hanging rack, and hooks are arranged on the cross bars at both ends of the hip bridge, and the hooks are hung on the hanging rods.
可选的,在两个顶横梁之间设置有单杠。Optionally, a horizontal bar is provided between the two top cross beams.
本实用新型实施例中提供的一个或多个技术方案,至少具有如下技术效果或优点:One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present utility model have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
通过本实用新型的训练器材,摆脱了传统训练中初级训练者手持杠铃片晃来晃去的负担,更有利于训练者全神贯注的投入训练,同时避免了初级训练者因拿不稳杠铃片而产生掉落与砸伤,保证了训练安全。The training equipment of the utility model eliminates the burden of novice trainees holding the barbell plates and shaking them in traditional training, which is more conducive to the trainees to concentrate on training. At the same time, it avoids the novice trainees from dropping or being injured due to not holding the barbell plates steadily, thus ensuring training safety.
本实用新型附加方面的优点将在下面的描述中给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本实用新型的实践了解到。Additional advantages of the present invention will be given in the following description, and some will become apparent from the following description or will be understood through the practice of the present invention.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
构成本实用新型的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,本实用新型的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的不当限定。The drawings in the specification, which constitute a part of the present invention, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention.
图1是本实用新型实施例提供的训练器材整体示意图;FIG1 is an overall schematic diagram of a training device provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型实施例提供的负重训练组件示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a weight training assembly provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
图3是本实用新型实施例提供的力臂示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a lever arm provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
图4是本实用新型实施例提供的俯卧训练组件示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a prone training assembly provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
图5是本实用新型实施例提供的臀桥训练组件示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of a hip bridge training assembly provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
图6是本实用新型实施例提供的臀桥架示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a hip bridge provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
图中:1、主体框架;11、立柱;12、第一挂耳;13、顶横梁;14、单杠;15、挂架;16、挂杆;2、负重训练组件;21、力臂;211、主动臂;212、连杆;213、负重臂;22、阻力块;23、第二挂耳;24、杠铃片;25、握把;3、俯卧训练组件;31、静力绳;32、训练平台;321、滑槽;33、绳套;34、撑高杆;35、海绵垫;36、把扶杆;37、滑车;4、臀桥训练组件;41、挂钩;42、滑架;43、臀桥架;431、弯梁;432、横杆;44、滑杆;In the figure: 1. main frame; 11. column; 12. first hanging ear; 13. top crossbeam; 14. horizontal bar; 15. hanging rack; 16. hanging rod; 2. weight training assembly; 21. force arm; 211. active arm; 212. connecting rod; 213. weight arm; 22. resistance block; 23. second hanging ear; 24. barbell plate; 25. grip; 3. prone training assembly; 31. static rope; 32. training platform; 321. slide; 33. rope loop; 34. support bar; 35. sponge pad; 36. handrail; 37. pulley; 4. hip bridge training assembly; 41. hook; 42. slide; 43. hip bridge frame; 431. curved beam; 432. crossbar; 44. slide bar;
为显示各部位位置而夸大了互相间间距或尺寸,示意图仅作示意使用。In order to show the positions of various parts, the distances or sizes between them are exaggerated and the schematic diagram is for reference only.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
应该指出,以下详细说明都是例示性的,旨在对本实用新型提供进一步的说明。除非另有指明,本实用新型使用的所有技术和科学术语具有与本实用新型所属技术领域的普通技术人员通常理解的相同含义。此外,还应当理解的是,当在本说明书中使用术语包含和/或包括时,其指明存在特征、步骤、操作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。It should be noted that the following detailed descriptions are illustrative and are intended to provide further explanation of the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in the present invention have the same meanings as those commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. In addition, it should also be understood that when the terms include and/or include are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and/or combinations thereof.
髂腰肌位于人体骨盆内侧,由髂肌和腰大肌组成。髂肌呈扇形,起自髂窝;腰大肌长形,起自腰椎体侧面及横突。两肌向下相合,经腹股沟韧带深面,止于股骨小转子。The iliopsoas muscle is located on the inner side of the human pelvis and is composed of the iliacus and psoas major muscles. The iliacus is fan-shaped and originates from the iliac fossa; the psoas major is long and originates from the lateral side of the lumbar vertebra and the transverse process. The two muscles merge downward, pass through the deep surface of the inguinal ligament, and end at the lesser trochanter of the femur.
髂腰肌的主要作用:近侧支撑时,它的拉力是由下向上前,收缩时能使大腿屈,在跑动中大腿能否快速前摆和高抬与髂腰肌收缩的速度和力量有很大的关系。另外还可以使大腿外旋。而在远侧支撑时,两侧髂腰肌同时收缩,使躯干前屈和骨盘前倾,又为跑动中身体重心积极前送完成抬腿下压动作从而获得向前的速度创造了良好的条件。短跑运动中,髂腰肌力量是必备专项力量素质,对速度项目运动员至关重要。强大的髂腰肌功能,能使运动员抬腿送髋更有力、更敏捷,进而奔跑速度更快。The main function of the iliopsoas muscle: during proximal support, its pulling force is from bottom to top, and when contracted, it can flex the thigh. Whether the thigh can swing forward quickly and lift high during running is closely related to the speed and strength of the iliopsoas contraction. In addition, the thigh can also be externally rotated. During distal support, the iliopsoas muscles on both sides contract at the same time, causing the trunk to bend forward and the pelvis to tilt forward, which creates good conditions for the center of gravity of the body to actively move forward during running to complete the leg lifting and pressing action, thereby obtaining forward speed. In sprinting, iliopsoas muscle strength is a necessary special strength quality, which is crucial for speed athletes. A strong iliopsoas muscle function can enable athletes to lift their legs and send their hips more powerfully and agilely, thereby running faster.
传统训练中,髂腰肌训练方法繁多,包括:仰卧起坐、悬垂举腿、坐姿举腿、两头起、拉力带阻力练习、臀桥、负重抬腿、负重弓箭步等。训练时,通常要分别借助单杠、双杠、把杆儿、体操垫、杠铃片、壶铃、杠铃、拉力带、皮条等器械分别进行训练,训练方法多样,所需器械、道具繁多。给广大练习者训练带来不便,且杠铃负重臀桥、手持杠铃片负重抬腿等训练存在一定的危险性。In traditional training, there are many ways to train the iliopsoas muscle, including sit-ups, hanging leg raises, seated leg raises, double head raises, resistance band exercises, hip bridges, weighted leg raises, weighted lunges, etc. During training, it is usually necessary to use horizontal bars, parallel bars, bars, gymnastics mats, barbell plates, kettlebells, barbells, resistance bands, leather straps and other equipment to train separately. The training methods are diverse and require a variety of equipment and props. It brings inconvenience to the majority of practitioners, and there are certain risks in training such as barbell weighted hip bridges and hand-held barbell weighted leg raises.
如图1所示,本实用新型一实施例中提出了一种髂腰肌训练器材,包括:主体框架1和负重训练组件2,如图2、图3所示,所述主体框架1具有立柱11;所述负重训练组件2包括力臂21、阻力块22和杠铃片24,所述力臂21包括主动臂211、连杆212和负重臂213,所述连杆212的两端分别连接所述主动臂211和负重臂213,所述主动臂211和负重臂213位于连杆212径向的同一方向上,所述连杆212穿过所述立柱11并与立柱11转动连接,所述阻力块22转动安装在所述主动臂211上,所述杠铃片24插接在所述负重臂213上。As shown in Figure 1, an iliopsoas muscle training device is proposed in one embodiment of the utility model, including: a main frame 1 and a weight training component 2. As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the main frame 1 has a column 11; the weight training component 2 includes a force arm 21, a resistance block 22 and a barbell plate 24, the force arm 21 includes an active arm 211, a connecting rod 212 and a weight arm 213, the two ends of the connecting rod 212 are respectively connected to the active arm 211 and the weight arm 213, the active arm 211 and the weight arm 213 are located in the same radial direction of the connecting rod 212, the connecting rod 212 passes through the column 11 and is rotatably connected to the column 11, the resistance block 22 is rotatably mounted on the active arm 211, and the barbell plate 24 is inserted into the weight arm 213.
通过本实用新型的训练器材,摆脱了传统训练中初级训练者手持杠铃片24晃来晃去的负担,更有利于训练者全神贯注的投入训练,同时避免了初级训练者因拿不稳杠铃片24而产生掉落与砸伤,保证了训练安全。The training equipment of the utility model eliminates the burden of the beginner trainees holding the barbell plate 24 and shaking it in the traditional training, which is more conducive to the trainees to concentrate on the training. At the same time, it avoids the beginner trainees from dropping or getting hurt due to the barbell plate 24 not being able to hold it firmly, thus ensuring the safety of the training.
具体的,如图3所示,所述主动臂211和负重臂213均为L型,所述主动臂211、连杆212和负重臂213构成几字型力臂21,所述阻力块22为弧形结构。所述立柱11上设置有握把25,所述立柱11为四棱柱,所述力臂21安装在四棱柱的两侧,所述握把25安装在四棱柱的另外两侧,且握把25与立柱11的连接处分别位于所述连杆212的上下两侧。Specifically, as shown in Fig. 3, the active arm 211 and the load-bearing arm 213 are both L-shaped, the active arm 211, the connecting rod 212 and the load-bearing arm 213 form a "X"-shaped lever arm 21, and the resistance block 22 is an arc-shaped structure. A handle 25 is provided on the column 11, the column 11 is a quadrangular column, the lever arm 21 is installed on both sides of the quadrangular column, the handle 25 is installed on the other two sides of the quadrangular column, and the connection between the handle 25 and the column 11 is located at the upper and lower sides of the connecting rod 212 respectively.
所述主动臂211与主动臂211上端由连杆212连接,形成牢固结构。且该连杆212与立柱11连接为内置轴承设计,练习者在主动臂211做功时,力臂21可以以连杆212为中轴做360度旋转。阻力块22为弧形,阻力块22下侧为凹槽,在练习者抬大腿动作时,该阻力块22凹槽能很好的与练习者的大腿上沿贴合,使练习者动作更安全、舒适、稳定。所述负重臂213设计有杠铃片24托杆,可依据练习者训练基础与训练要求加装不同重量的杠铃片24,满足训练需求。The active arm 211 is connected to the upper end of the active arm 211 by a connecting rod 212 to form a solid structure. The connecting rod 212 is connected to the column 11 as a built-in bearing design. When the practitioner works on the active arm 211, the force arm 21 can rotate 360 degrees with the connecting rod 212 as the central axis. The resistance block 22 is arc-shaped, and the lower side of the resistance block 22 is a groove. When the practitioner lifts the thigh, the groove of the resistance block 22 can fit well with the upper edge of the practitioner's thigh, making the practitioner's movement safer, more comfortable and stable. The weight-bearing arm 213 is designed with a barbell plate 24 support rod, and barbell plates 24 of different weights can be installed according to the practitioner's training foundation and training requirements to meet the training needs.
负重训练组件2使用方法:How to use weight training kit 2:
当练习者使用本器材进行负重抬腿训练时,第一步:练习者移动位置,进入负重抬腿训练组件,竖直站立在主体框架1两根立柱11之间,身体可以面向器材主体(也可以背向器材主体);When the practitioner uses the equipment to perform weighted leg-lifting training, the first step is: the practitioner moves to a position, enters the weighted leg-lifting training assembly, and stands vertically between the two uprights 11 of the main frame 1, with the body facing the equipment body (or with the back facing the equipment body);
第二步:练习者双手(或单手)握住握把25,使自己的大腿单腿(或双腿)对正相应的阻力块22;Step 2: The practitioner holds the handle 25 with both hands (or one hand) and aligns his/her thigh with the corresponding resistance block 22;
第三步:练习者抬单腿(或依次抬腿)做抬起与落下动作,会推动主动臂211以连杆212为中轴前后转动。此时,对侧负重臂213与杠铃片24会随之同步往复运动;Step 3: The practitioner lifts one leg (or lifts the legs sequentially) to do the lifting and lowering action, which will push the active arm 211 to rotate forward and backward with the connecting rod 212 as the central axis. At this time, the opposite side weight-bearing arm 213 and the barbell plate 24 will reciprocate synchronously;
第四步:依照练习者的训练水平与训练需求,将适量的杠铃片24套装在杠铃片24托杆儿上,产生适当负荷;Step 4: According to the training level and training needs of the practitioner, an appropriate amount of barbell plates 24 are mounted on the barbell plate 24 support rod to generate an appropriate load;
第五步:依照训练计划,练习者进行多组训练。Step 5: According to the training plan, the practitioner performs multiple sets of training.
本器材负重训练组件2的优点:Advantages of this equipment weight training component 2:
①使用本器材,可以进行单腿训练,也可以进行双腿依次训练,改进了训练手段;①Using this equipment, you can do single-leg training or double-leg training in sequence, which improves the training method;
②使用本器材,健身运动中的多组训练、重复训练、间歇训练、递增训练、递减训练等等训练方法均可适用;② This equipment can be used for multiple sets of training, repeated training, interval training, incremental training, decremental training and other training methods in fitness exercises;
③使用本器材,安全性大大优于传统训练方法;③Using this equipment is much safer than traditional training methods;
④使用本器材,摆脱了传统训练中练习者手持杠铃片24晃来晃去的负担,更有利于练习者全神贯注的投入训练。④ The use of this equipment eliminates the burden of the practitioner holding the barbell plate 24 and swinging it back and forth in the traditional training, and is more conducive to the practitioner's full concentration on the training.
进一步的,如图4所示,所述主体框架1内侧设置有俯卧训练组件3,所述俯卧训练组件3包括训练平台32、滑车37、绳索和绳套33,所述训练平台32设置在主体框架1底侧,所述训练平台32上设置有滑槽321,所述滑车37安装在所述滑槽321内,所述绳索第一端连接所述绳套33,绳套33挂接在滑车37上,绳索第二端连接在负重训练组件2处。具体的,所述立柱11的内侧设置有第一挂耳12,所述绳索为弹力绳,所述弹力绳的第二端挂接在所述第一挂耳12上。或者,所述主动臂211底侧设置有第二挂耳23,所述绳索为静力绳31,所述静力绳31第二端挂接在所述第二挂耳23上。在所述训练平台32的端部还设置有撑高杆34,所述撑高杆34包括旋转片以及安装在所述旋转片上的撑杆,所述旋转片与所述训练平台32转动连接。Further, as shown in FIG4 , a prone training assembly 3 is provided inside the main frame 1, and the prone training assembly 3 includes a training platform 32, a pulley 37, a rope and a rope loop 33. The training platform 32 is provided on the bottom side of the main frame 1, and a slide groove 321 is provided on the training platform 32. The pulley 37 is installed in the slide groove 321. The first end of the rope is connected to the rope loop 33, and the rope loop 33 is hung on the pulley 37. The second end of the rope is connected to the weight training assembly 2. Specifically, a first hanging ear 12 is provided on the inner side of the column 11, and the rope is an elastic rope, and the second end of the elastic rope is hung on the first hanging ear 12. Alternatively, a second hanging ear 23 is provided on the bottom side of the active arm 211, and the rope is a static rope 31, and the second end of the static rope 31 is hung on the second hanging ear 23. A support rod 34 is also provided at the end of the training platform 32 . The support rod 34 includes a rotating plate and a support rod installed on the rotating plate. The rotating plate is rotatably connected to the training platform 32 .
所述滑车37为四轮设计,可在滑槽321内顺畅滑动;所述滑车37车体厚度为20厘米,上面中央设计有脚掌凹槽,练习者的前脚掌可伸入其中,并形成稳定的动态支撑;所述滑车37后端设计有绳套33卡槽;所述训练平台32远离抬腿训练组件一端设计有把扶杆36,该把扶杆36宽度、支撑力与双杠相仿。The pulley 37 is designed with four wheels and can slide smoothly in the slide groove 321; the body of the pulley 37 is 20 cm thick, and a foot groove is designed in the center of the upper part, and the practitioner's forefoot can be inserted into it to form a stable dynamic support; the rear end of the pulley 37 is designed with a rope loop 33 slot; the training platform 32 is designed with a handlebar 36 at one end away from the leg raising training component, and the width and supporting force of the handlebar 36 are similar to those of the parallel bars.
俯卧训练组件3使用方法:How to use the prone training component 3:
①俯卧收腿动作训练:① Prone leg-collection exercise training:
当练习者进行髂腰肌俯卧动作训练时,第一步:调整抬腿训练组件杠铃片24负荷;When the practitioner performs the iliopsoas prone exercise, the first step is to adjust the load of the leg lift training component barbell plate 24;
第二步:调节适合长度,并连接好静力绳31,使静力绳31一端牢固连接在主动臂211下端的第二挂耳23上,另一端连接在绳套33上;Step 2: Adjust the appropriate length and connect the static rope 31 so that one end of the static rope 31 is firmly connected to the second hanging ear 23 at the lower end of the active arm 211, and the other end is connected to the rope loop 33;
第三步:将连接好的绳套33套入滑车37后端的绳套33卡槽内,形成稳固连接;Step 3: Insert the connected rope loop 33 into the rope loop 33 slot at the rear end of the pulley 37 to form a stable connection;
第四步:练习者俯身,双手分别握住把扶杆36的左右杠,双脚分别插入左右滑车37内呈俯卧撑状态;Step 4: The practitioner bends over, holds the left and right bars of the handlebar 36 with both hands, and inserts both feet into the left and right pulleys 37 to perform a push-up position;
第五步:屈髋做功卷腹、收腿(可单腿依次训练,也可双腿同时动作),产生拉力,使滑车37向把扶杆36方向运动,进而拉动静力绳31,在静力绳31的牵引下,拉动抬腿训练组件杠铃片24负荷向前运动;Step 5: flex the hips, do abdominal curling and leg retraction (one leg can be trained in sequence or both legs can be trained simultaneously), generating a pulling force to move the pulley 37 toward the handlebar 36, thereby pulling the static rope 31. Under the traction of the static rope 31, the barbell plate 24 of the leg lifting training assembly is pulled forward under the load;
第六步:当收腿动作做到极限后,缓慢的伸髋、伸腿,身体恢复俯卧撑状态;Step 6: When you have reached the limit of leg retraction, slowly extend your hips and legs, and return your body to the push-up position;
第七步:依照训练计划,重复第五步与第六步,进行反复训练。Step 7: Repeat steps 5 and 6 according to the training plan and conduct repeated training.
②仰卧收腿训练:② Supine leg training:
第一步至第二步同上;Steps 1 to 2 are the same as above;
第三步:练习者仰卧在海绵垫35上(脚朝向抬腿训练组件方向);Step 3: The practitioner lies supinely on the sponge pad 35 (with the feet facing the direction of the leg lifting training component);
第四步:将绳套33直接套在训练者的脚前掌上;Step 4: Put the rope loop 33 directly on the front sole of the trainer's foot;
第五步:练习者双手伸出,握住把扶杆36;Step 5: The practitioner extends both hands and holds the handlebar 36;
第六步:屈髋做功卷腹、收腿(可单腿依次训练,也可双腿同时动作),产生拉力,在静力绳31拉力的牵引下,拉动抬腿训练组件杠铃片24负荷向前运动;Step 6: flex the hips, do abdominal curling, and retract the legs (one leg can be trained in sequence, or both legs can be trained simultaneously), generate tension, and under the traction of the static rope 31, pull the leg lifting training assembly barbell plate 24 forward under load;
第七步:当收腿动作做到极限后,缓慢的伸髋、伸腿,身体恢复初始仰卧状态;Step 7: When the leg-retraction movement reaches the limit, slowly extend the hips and legs, and return the body to the initial supine position;
第八步:依照训练计划,重复第五步与第六步,进行反复训练。Step 8: Repeat steps 5 and 6 according to the training plan and conduct repeated training.
特别说明:①俯卧收腿动作训练与②仰卧收腿训练这两个动作的阻力,也可用长度、拉力磅数合适皮条(系在主体框架1的第一挂耳12上)替代。Special note: The resistance of the two movements, ① prone leg-drawing training and ② supine leg-drawing training, can also be replaced by a leather strap (tied to the first hanging ear 12 of the main frame 1) of suitable length and tension.
③两头起训练:③ Training from both ends:
当练习者进行两头起动作训练时,第一步:练习者仰卧在海绵垫35上;When the practitioner performs the two-end starting exercise, the first step is: the practitioner lies on his back on the sponge mat 35;
第二步:伸展身体、伸展手臂,身体伸直、躺平;Step 2: Stretch your body and arms, straighten your body and lie flat;
第三步:髂腰肌发力,双臂、双腿同时向内举起;Step 3: Use the iliopsoas muscle to lift both arms and legs inward at the same time;
第四步:手脚同时击打上侧的瑜伽球;Step 4: Hit the yoga ball on the upper side with your hands and feet at the same time;
第五步:慢动作恢复到初始躺平状态;Step 5: Slowly return to the initial lying position;
第六步:重复第三步至第五步,进行多次训练。Step 6: Repeat steps 3 to 5 for multiple training sessions.
④坐姿举腿动作训练:④Seated leg raise exercise:
训练平台32近负重抬腿训练组件一侧为斜坡式设计,在斜坡下沿,设计有三组可转动收叠式障碍物(即撑高杆34)。练习者进行坐姿举腿训练步骤如下:The training platform 32 is designed as a slope near the weighted leg-lifting training component. Three sets of rotatable foldable obstacles (i.e., support poles 34) are designed at the lower edge of the slope. The steps for the practitioner to perform the seated leg-lifting training are as follows:
第一步:练习者面向障碍物坐在海绵垫35上;Step 1: The practitioner sits on the sponge mat 35 facing the obstacle;
第二步:上体略后仰,两臂微曲,双手握住把扶杆36,稳定好上体;Step 2: Lean your upper body back slightly, bend your arms slightly, hold the handlebars 36 with both hands, and stabilize your upper body;
第三步:两条腿分开、伸直,分别置于障碍物外侧;Step 3: Spread your legs apart, straighten them, and place them on the outside of the obstacle;
第四步:抬起一条腿,保持这只脚脚跟不落地状态下,反复跨越障碍物30--50次;Step 4: Lift one leg, keep the heel of this leg off the ground, and repeatedly cross the obstacle 30-50 times;
第五步:放下刚才训练腿,抬起另一条腿(刚才处于休息状态),遵照第四步方法进行训练;Step 5: Put down the leg you just trained, lift the other leg (which was just in a resting state), and train according to the method in step 4;
第六步:按照训练计划,两条腿依次进行训练。Step 6: According to the training plan, train both legs in turn.
三组障碍物为三个独立的翻折结构。使用时,可以依据训练要求,翻折出一个或多个。训练结束后,可将三组障碍物全部收叠起来,节省空间,也不妨碍其他动作训练。The three sets of obstacles are three independent folding structures. When in use, one or more can be folded out according to the training requirements. After the training, all three sets of obstacles can be folded up to save space and not interfere with other movement training.
传统的臀桥动作训练方法,通常是练习者垂直横向躺在哑铃凳上(肩背部依靠),双脚着地,挺身成桥,将一定重量的杠铃压在腹部,往复进行挺髋、屈髋动作。此训练方法很有效,但对练习者训练水平要求较高,初学者较难掌握,且存在一定的安全隐患。The traditional hip bridge training method usually requires the practitioner to lie vertically on a dumbbell bench (with shoulders and back supported), with both feet on the ground, straighten up to form a bridge, press a certain weight of barbell on the abdomen, and perform hip straightening and hip flexion movements back and forth. This training method is very effective, but it requires a high level of training for the practitioner, is difficult for beginners to master, and has certain safety hazards.
基于此,在所述主体框架1内设置有臀桥训练组件4,如图5所示,主体框架1包括顶横梁13和底横梁,所述臀桥训练组件4包括滑杆44、滑架42、臀桥架43和杠铃片24,所述滑杆44安装在所述顶横梁13和底横梁之间,所述滑架42滑动安装在所述滑杆44上,所述臀桥架43安装在所述滑架42上,所述杠铃片24插接在臀桥架43的两端。具体的如图6所示,所述臀桥架43包括中间的弯梁431和两端的横杆432,所述弯梁431中部高两端低,所述横杆432安装在所述滑架42上;所述顶横梁13和底横梁之间还设置有挂架15,在挂架15上设置有多个挂杆16,所述臀桥架43两端的横杆432上设置有挂钩41,所述挂钩41挂接在所述挂杆16上(类似史密斯机)。Based on this, a hip bridge training component 4 is arranged in the main frame 1. As shown in Figure 5, the main frame 1 includes a top crossbeam 13 and a bottom crossbeam, and the hip bridge training component 4 includes a slide bar 44, a slide 42, a hip bridge frame 43 and a barbell plate 24. The slide bar 44 is installed between the top crossbeam 13 and the bottom crossbeam, the slide 42 is slidably installed on the slide bar 44, the hip bridge frame 43 is installed on the slide 42, and the barbell plate 24 is inserted at both ends of the hip bridge frame 43. Specifically, as shown in Figure 6, the hip bridge 43 includes a middle curved beam 431 and cross bars 432 at both ends. The curved beam 431 is high in the middle and low at both ends, and the cross bar 432 is installed on the slide 42; a hanger 15 is also arranged between the top cross beam 13 and the bottom cross beam, and a plurality of hanging rods 16 are arranged on the hanger 15. Hooks 41 are arranged on the cross bars 432 at both ends of the hip bridge 43, and the hooks 41 are hung on the hanging rods 16 (similar to a Smith machine).
训练平台32靠近臀桥训练组件4一端为斜坡设计,坡度在45度左右。该斜坡中央设计有与斜坡方向一致的凹槽,该凹槽弧度,与人体腰背部生理曲度相吻合。臀桥架43中间部位设计有多组弧形钢梁构成的排骨状弯梁431结构,该排骨状结构呈向上弯曲,其弯曲度与人体腰腹部生理曲度相吻合。The training platform 32 is designed as a slope near one end of the hip bridge training component 4, with a slope of about 45 degrees. A groove is designed in the center of the slope in the same direction as the slope, and the curvature of the groove is consistent with the physiological curvature of the waist and back of the human body. The middle part of the hip bridge frame 43 is designed with a rib-shaped curved beam 431 structure composed of multiple groups of curved steel beams. The rib-shaped structure is curved upward, and its curvature is consistent with the physiological curvature of the waist and abdomen of the human body.
臀桥训练组件4使用方法:How to use hip bridge training component 4:
当练习者使用本器材进行臀桥动作训练时,第一步:依据训练要求,调整杠铃片24重量;When the practitioner uses this equipment to perform hip bridge training, the first step is to adjust the weight of the barbell plate 24 according to the training requirements;
第二步:将配重合适的杠铃挂在臀桥架43与练习者膝盖一致的高度。练习者此时位于臀桥架43与训练平台32之间,且面向臀桥架43(背向训练平台32);Step 2: Hang a barbell with appropriate weight on the hip bridge 43 at the same height as the trainee's knees. The trainee is now between the hip bridge 43 and the training platform 32, facing the hip bridge 43 (with his back to the training platform 32);
第三步:练习者屈蹲,向前伸腿,选择合适位置放好双脚,身体后仰,肩背部贴合在训练平台32的凹槽内,呈仰卧支撑姿态。此时,练习者的腰腹部正好对正臀桥架43的排骨框架结构(向上挺身便是很好的贴合);Step 3: The practitioner squats, stretches his legs forward, places his feet in a suitable position, leans back, and fits his shoulders and back into the groove of the training platform 32, in a supine support posture. At this time, the practitioner's waist and abdomen are just aligned with the rib frame structure of the hip bridge 43 (pushing up is a good fit);
第四步:练习者向上挺身,用力将臀桥架43顶起,向后略旋转臀桥架43,解除臀桥架43在挂杆16上的悬挂;Step 4: The practitioner pushes up, lifts up the hip bridge frame 43 with force, and slightly rotates the hip bridge frame 43 backward to release the hip bridge frame 43 from the hanging rod 16;
第五步:继续向上挺身动作到极限,然后缓缓下放腰腹部位,直到臀部轻微触地;Step 5: Continue to push your body up to the limit, then slowly lower your waist and abdomen until your buttocks lightly touch the ground;
第六步:重复身体上挺与第五步动作,依据训练计划进行多次数、多组数训练。Step 6: Repeat the body push-up and step 5 movements, performing multiple repetitions and sets of training according to the training plan.
本器材远端与中间分别设计有单杠14,练习者可依据训练计划进行悬垂举腿、倒挂卷腹等髂腰肌相关训练。此外,本器材主体框架1的横梁与立柱11上设计有多个挂耳,此设计是为练习者系皮条或安装弹力带提供方便,实现单人即可自主训练,无需教练或队友协助。The equipment is provided with horizontal bars 14 at the far end and the middle, respectively, and the practitioner can perform iliopsoas muscle related training such as hanging leg raises and inverted crunches according to the training plan. In addition, the crossbeam and the column 11 of the main frame 1 of the equipment are provided with a plurality of hanging ears, which is designed to facilitate the practitioner to tie a leather strap or install an elastic band, so that a single person can perform independent training without the assistance of a coach or teammates.
综上所述,传统的髂腰肌训练通常是分解进行的,所需器材繁多,例如:杠铃、皮带、单杠14、障碍物等等;不同的训练方法对场地条件也有不同的要求,例如:双杠、立柱11、肋木、海绵垫35、光滑底板等;还有个别训练方法需要助手辅助才能完成。In summary, traditional iliopsoas training is usually carried out in a decomposed manner, and requires a variety of equipment, such as: barbells, belts, horizontal bars 14, obstacles, etc.; different training methods also have different requirements for site conditions, such as: parallel bars, columns 11, rib bars, sponge mats 35, smooth bottom plates, etc.; and some training methods require the assistance of assistants to complete.
本实用新型提供一种髂腰肌综合训练器材,实现在一个器械上就能针对髂腰肌训练进行10几种不同方法的训练。使训练更便捷、更安全,提高训练效率,而且,还具备摆脱人力辅助实现单人自主训练功效。The utility model provides a comprehensive iliopsoas muscle training device, which can realize more than 10 different training methods for iliopsoas muscle training on one device, making training more convenient and safer, improving training efficiency, and also having the effect of getting rid of human assistance and realizing single-person autonomous training.
上述虽然结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式进行了描述,但并非对本实用新型保护范围的限制,所属领域技术人员应该明白,在本实用新型的技术方案的基础上,本领域技术人员不需要付出创造性劳动即可做出的各种修改或变形仍在本实用新型的保护范围以内。Although the above describes the specific implementation methods of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it is not intended to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Technical personnel in the relevant field should understand that on the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, various modifications or deformations that can be made by technical personnel in this field without creative work are still within the protection scope of the utility model.
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