CN105161556A - Rare earth (Er+3) doped infrared light up-conversion effect wide spectrum solar energy battery - Google Patents

Rare earth (Er+3) doped infrared light up-conversion effect wide spectrum solar energy battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105161556A
CN105161556A CN201510629466.2A CN201510629466A CN105161556A CN 105161556 A CN105161556 A CN 105161556A CN 201510629466 A CN201510629466 A CN 201510629466A CN 105161556 A CN105161556 A CN 105161556A
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China
Prior art keywords
film
wide spectrum
solar energy
energy battery
battery
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CN201510629466.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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殷玉惠
赵玉兰
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/0248Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
    • H01L31/0256Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by the material
    • H01L31/0264Inorganic materials
    • H01L31/032Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only compounds not provided for in groups H01L31/0272 - H01L31/0312
    • H01L31/0326Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only compounds not provided for in groups H01L31/0272 - H01L31/0312 comprising AIBIICIVDVI kesterite compounds, e.g. Cu2ZnSnSe4, Cu2ZnSnS4
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/0248Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
    • H01L31/0256Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by the material
    • H01L31/0264Inorganic materials
    • H01L31/032Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only compounds not provided for in groups H01L31/0272 - H01L31/0312
    • H01L31/0326Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only compounds not provided for in groups H01L31/0272 - H01L31/0312 comprising AIBIICIVDVI kesterite compounds, e.g. Cu2ZnSnSe4, Cu2ZnSnS4
    • H01L31/0327Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only compounds not provided for in groups H01L31/0272 - H01L31/0312 comprising AIBIICIVDVI kesterite compounds, e.g. Cu2ZnSnSe4, Cu2ZnSnS4 characterised by the doping material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/06Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/072Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type
    • H01L31/0749Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type including a AIBIIICVI compound, e.g. CdS/CulnSe2 [CIS] heterojunction solar cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/541CuInSe2 material PV cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

AA rare earth (Er+3) doped infrared light up-conversion effect wide spectrum solar energy battery is a novel cheap wide spectrum solar energy battery which is developed on the basis of the modern common solar energy battery development concept, the biggest characteristics of which comprise that the cheap photovoltaic materials what the earth reserves the most is adopted, the battery processing manufacture method is simple and easy to make mass production, and the production cost is low, which is beneficial for using and popularization. All in all, the invention is to be the chosen direction for the long use of the solar energy battery. The structure of the invention is as shown in graph 1. (1) is a cheap wide spectrum solar energy battery substrate containing (Na),limestone and glass, with thickness being 3mm; (2) is a M0 back electrode (1Mum), (3) is a TiO2 film doped with rear earth (Er+3), (4) is a CZTS (Se.S) film, wherein the CZTS are abbreviation for the signals of Cu, Zn, Tin, Se, and S the and the thickness of the CZTS (Se,S) film is 2 Mum, and a 4.cds film is 0.05 Mum; (5) is a ZnO film which is 0.05 Mum; (6) is a 8-layer grapheme film as a front electrode; (7) is a front panel high light transmission rate stalinite 2mm; and (8) is an M of the battery, a back electrode.

Description

Alkene soil (Er + 3) mix infrared light upconversion mechanism wide spectrum solar cell
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of material source to enrich, at an easy rate, manufacture method is simple, and what be easy to promote the use of is novel, by alkene soil material (Er + 3) the infrared light upconversion mechanism wide spectrum solar cell that mixes, can in the wide scope of solar spectral, comprise most of infrared waveband absorbing, generating efficiency is high.
Background technology:
The mainly silicon solar cell of a large amount of use in current world wide and part semiconductor compound solar cell.These solar cells, be much that cost is very high, as polycrystalline silicon material needs to meet mouth, buy to process, sell out, cost is very high, thus still facing lots of obstruction in market channel.Must select for solving this bottleneck and predicament the cheap photovoltaic material that the earth amount of accumulateing is abundant, advanced technology, break-through skill and the bottleneck of the market must be adopted.Cu, Zn, Tin, S (Se) are the photovoltaic materials that on the earth, the amount of accumulateing very is enriched.Their performance, the chemical same clan and existing high performance photovoltaic material performance are entered seemingly.Many alkene soil materials, China's amount of accumulateing is abundanter, and its improvement in performance of effect to photoelectric device has major benefit.
The present invention is exactly under this background, utilizes the technological achievement of cheap copper, zinc, tin, S film solar battery, by alkene soil (Er + 3) mix under the effect of infrared light, produce upconversion mechanism in TiO2 film, luminescence generated by light also returns in CZTS adsorbed film, more photo-generated carriers (electronics, hole) are excited to produce, improve the visible light wave range of CZTS solar energy energy battery, infrared band all has year method to produce, and becomes the solar cell of wide spectrum characteristic.
The content of patent of the present invention: this alkene soil (Er + 3) mix infrared light upconversion mechanism wide spectrum solar cell, be by alkene soil (Er + 3) mix TiO2 film, under the effect of sunlight middle-infrared band, transformation in generation, luminescence generated by light, produces more photo-generated carriers (electronics, hole) in CZTS adsorbed film.For reaching this object.This patent manufactures a kind of novel solar battery, and be included in visible light wave range with conventional solar cell unlike one, infrared band all can produce photoelectric current, i.e. a kind of wide spectrum solar cell.
The structure of patent of the present invention as shown in figure.Comprise:
What 1,100 × 100 × 3 (mm) were thick receive (Na) glass; 2,1 μm thick, purity is the molybdenum electroplax of 99.99, is made up of sputtering method; 3, first by purity 99.99%TiO 2for major ingredient, then mix alkene soil erbium (Er) of high-purity 99.99, make target with the ratio of 4.5%, with audio frequency magnetron sputtering technique, at M 0electrode film deposits 1 μm of film.4, on CZTS film, the Cds film of sputter 0.05 μm.5, be the ZnO of 99.99 in the purity that Cds film sputter 0.05 μm is thick.6, CVD (chemical vapor deposition method) method is adopted to make the graphene film square resistance 90 Ω/ of eight layer thicknesses as front electrode.The front glass sheet of 7, to be thickness the be high transmission rate of 100 × 100 × 2mm.8, molybdenum electroplax.Patent of the present invention utilizes alkene soil Er + 3mix TiO 2film, under Infrared irradiation, produce upconversion mechanism, luminescence generated by light, also produces photo-generated carrier at the infrared band of sunlight, generates electricity under realizing the full spectral condition of cheap photovoltaic CZTS solar cell, is the most promising photovoltaic cell product today.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1: be patent alkene soil (Er of the present invention + 3) mix the structural representation of infrared light upconversion mechanism wide spectrum solar cell.
Fig. 2 is patent alkene soil (Er of the present invention + 3) mix infrared light upconversion mechanism wide spectrum solar module electrical connecting wires figure.
Fig. 3 is patent alkene soil (Er of the present invention + 3) mix application principle figure under infrared light upconversion mechanism wide spectrum solar cell optically focused condition.
Shown in figure mono-, by battery production procedure, 1, be substrate sodium (Na) glass; 2 is molybdenum (Mo) electrode; 3 is Er + 3: TiO 2film; 4 is CSTS (Se) film; 5, be 99.99%Cds film; 6 is 99.99%ZnO film; 7, be electrode before eight thickness Graphenes, 8, be header board high grade of transparency glass.This battery is burn-on after positive and negative plate power line, covers front panel, adopts sealing EVA adhesive film vacuum lamination to form.
Figure bis-, the present invention is alkene soil (Er + 3) mix electrical connection diagram infrared light being changed wide spectrum solar cell.To be in series photovoltaic module by both positive and negative polarity.
Figure tri-is alkene of the present invention soil Er + 3apply under mixing the optically focused condition of infrared light upconversion mechanism wide spectrum solar cell, concentration applications schematic diagram.
1, Fresnel Lenses; 2, secondary condensation convex lens; 3, the wide solar energy cell piece of CZTS (Se); 4, heat sink.

Claims (1)

1. rare earth (Er as shown in figure -3) mix in infrared up conversion effect wide spectrum solar battery structure schematic diagram, comprise; (1) be this wide spectrum solar cell substrate containing sodium (Na) limestone glass thick be 3mm; (2) be M 0thick 1 μm of back electrode; (3) rare earth (Er + 3) the TiOz film that mixes; (4) SZTS (Se.S) film, namely the chemical symbol of Cu, Zn, Tin, Se.S is write a Chinese character in simplified form; (5) ZnO film 0.05 μm is thick; (6) electrode-8 layer graphene film before battery; (7) high transparency toughened glass before.2mm; (8) be the Mo back electrode of battery.By above-mentioned each element, with the rare earth (Er made by any machining manufacture + 3) mix infrared up conversion effect wide spectrum solar cell.
CN201510629466.2A 2015-09-29 2015-09-29 Rare earth (Er+3) doped infrared light up-conversion effect wide spectrum solar energy battery Pending CN105161556A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201510629466.2A CN105161556A (en) 2015-09-29 2015-09-29 Rare earth (Er+3) doped infrared light up-conversion effect wide spectrum solar energy battery

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101673773A (en) * 2009-09-24 2010-03-17 赵枫 Surface coated solar battery module glass and preparation method thereof
CN102522434A (en) * 2011-12-15 2012-06-27 香港中文大学 Copper-indium-gallium-selenium film photovoltaic cell device and preparation method thereof
CN104795455A (en) * 2014-01-21 2015-07-22 东莞日阵薄膜光伏技术有限公司 CZTS film solar cell with transparent graphene conductive film

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101673773A (en) * 2009-09-24 2010-03-17 赵枫 Surface coated solar battery module glass and preparation method thereof
CN102522434A (en) * 2011-12-15 2012-06-27 香港中文大学 Copper-indium-gallium-selenium film photovoltaic cell device and preparation method thereof
CN104795455A (en) * 2014-01-21 2015-07-22 东莞日阵薄膜光伏技术有限公司 CZTS film solar cell with transparent graphene conductive film

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Application publication date: 20151216