CN105146735A - Asparagus tobacco product and manufacturing method for same - Google Patents

Asparagus tobacco product and manufacturing method for same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105146735A
CN105146735A CN201510509760.XA CN201510509760A CN105146735A CN 105146735 A CN105146735 A CN 105146735A CN 201510509760 A CN201510509760 A CN 201510509760A CN 105146735 A CN105146735 A CN 105146735A
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aloe
leaf
tobacco
parts
silk
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郭宏
张钰浩
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/18Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/28Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
    • A24B15/30Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24CMACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an asparagus tobacco product and a manufacturing method for the same and belongs to the technical field of tobacco products. The asparagus tobacco product is formed by tobacco leaves, asparagus leaves, licorice roots, loquat type plant leaves, mint type plant leaves, tea leaves, zea plant leaves, lotus type plant leaves and sanchi leaves; the above components are formed according to weight by parts: tobacco leaves taking up of 10 to 20 parts, asparagus leaves of 15 to 20 parts, licorice roots 1 to 3 parts, loquat type plant leaves of 1 to 2 parts, mint type plant leaves of 0.5 to 1 part, tea leaves of 3 to 5 parts, zea plant leaves of 2 to 5 parts, lotus type plant leaves of 2 to 4 parts and sanchi leaves of 1 to 2 parts. With improvements of tobacco formula and improvements of the machining process, content of barbaloin or aloe-emodin in asparagus tobacco substitute products can be reduced; with compatibility and blend with Chinese traditional medicines, safety of asparagus tobacco substitute products is guaranteed and health caring effect of the asparagus tobacco substitute products is improved; physiological needs of tobacco smokers can be met, and harmful components in the tobacco can be reduced; and special flavor of asparagus tobacco substitute products can be further improved.

Description

A kind of aloe tobacco product and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of aloe tobacco product and preparation method thereof, belong to tobacco product technical field.
Background technology
Tobacco consumption has the history of more than one thousand years, experienced by the different phase of chewing, smelling, inhaling.So a kind of culture is not only in smoking, it is also the psychological need of a lot of consumer.Nicotine (nicotine) physiology to people has multiple action, can promote rapidly that brain discharges the multiple neurotransmitter such as dopamine, thus make people produce pleasant sensation, dispelling fatigue after sucking on the one hand within the time of more than 10 seconds; On the other hand, the continuous suction of nicotine, also improves the threshold values of acceptor, easily causes addicted.Especially it is to be noted, the tar that tobacco produces in the process of burning has harm difficult to the appraisal to human body.Along with the continuous enhancing of health of people consciousness, Smoking is harmful to your health becomes the common recognition of people day by day.
Aloe (Aloe) is the perennial meat herbaceous plant of Liliaceae Aloe, is a kind of plant integrating medicine and eat, keep healthy, improve looks and view and admire.Aloe originates in south, Africa, is had the history of more than 4,000 year by common people's knowledge and utility.Common medicinal aloe kind has aloe barbadensis Miller, ever bright city aloe, magnificent aloe, Yuanjiang River aloe and aloe etc.Aloe bitter is cold in nature, returns liver, stomach, large intestine channel; The effects such as tool removing heat from the liver, defaecation.The traditional Chinese medical science uses it for treatment constipation, dermatitis, ulcer etc., and the Compendium of Material Medica of Ming Dynasty physician Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) is recorded: aloe. cough disease for children's.Modern medicine study finds, at least containing 140 number of chemical compositions, wherein medicinal ingredient kind more than 80, mainly anthraquinones and polysaccharide in aloe.Its material has sterilization, point toxolysin, promotes the functions such as Wound healing, anti-ageing, inhibition tumor cell and AIDS virus growth.
Existing technology by Chinese aloe leaf, root, stem raw material or can be added in the middle of tobacco leaf with the extract of Chinese aloe leaf, root, stem raw material, synthetic by a certain percentage, with Some substitute or completely alternative tobacco leaf, to reach effect of reducing tar and reducing harm.Japan take aloe as substitute the earliest, adds in right amount in tobacco after being dried by Aloe leave, can significantly reduce tar and nicotine, and meanwhile, " jealous " of aloe is closest with tobacco.Scientific and technological circle of Japan claim the appearance of aloe health-care cigarette to be " great revolution of this World tobacco industry ".
But, from existing toxicologic study analysis, the part controversial on edible safety of aloe take barbaloin as the Anthraquinones frangula-emodin of representative, and it is mainly present in leaf intracutaneous surface, is the important active substances of aloe various functions, after barbaloin is oxidized, be converted into aloe-emodin, and aloe-emodin structure is similar to archen, containing known mutagens 1,8 dihydroxy-anthracene quinone structures, have carcinogenic and injury of kidney dangerous.Aloe-emodin is volatile, enters human body by sucking.
Recording barbaloin content in aloe dried product in " pharmacopeia " is about 15% ~ 25%, and being about 0.3% ~ 1% in the full leaf of plant and leaf skin powder, is 0.005% in Aloe original juice.China's pharmacopeia recommendation Chinese medicine aloe dried product day dose is 2 ~ 5 grams, namely barbaloin content is 300 ~ 1250mg, it is 10 ~ 30mg that herbal medicine association of U.S. vegetable drug security manual recommends barbaloin daily to measure, be no more than 10 days, and point out barbaloin 1000mg to take more than 1 ~ 2 day, perforation of colon can be caused, bloody diarrhea and ephritis.China's health food evaluation requires that aloe dried product recommended amounts every day must not more than 2g, and by pharmacopeia aloe dried product, barbaloin content is 300 ~ 500mg/ days, if by aloe whole-leaf powder, barbaloin content is 6 ~ 20mg/ days.
Therefore, in aloe tobacco product, how to control the content of barbaloin or the aloe-emodin taken in sucking process, being the major issue solving the security of aloe substitute of tobacco, is also the important goal improving aloe cigarette quality further.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of aloe tobacco product and preparation method thereof is provided, by the improvement to tobacco formulation with improve in process, barbaloin in effective minimizing aloe substitute of tobacco or the content of aloe-emodin, control the intake of aloe-emodin in the process of sucking aloe substitute of tobacco, and by being in harmonious proportion with the compatibility of Chinese medicine, ensure the security of aloe substitute of tobacco, improve the health-care effect of aloe substitute of tobacco, when meeting the psychological need of smoker, reducing tar and reducing harm, simultaneously, the local flavor of further raising aloe tobacco.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes following technical scheme:
A kind of aloe tobacco product, described aloe tobacco product comprises tobacco leaf, Chinese aloe leaf, and its parts by weight are: tobacco leaf 10-20 part, Chinese aloe leaf 15-20 part.
As the improvement of the scheme of aloe tobacco product, the Chinese medicine of throat-clearing throat-moistening effect also can be added with in aloe tobacco product, mix further with tobacco leaf, Chinese aloe leaf, effectively realize the reducing tar and reducing harm of aloe tobacco product, made tobacco product is had and removes liver heat, preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing, and effect of stomach defaecation.Further, described aloe tobacco product is made up of tobacco leaf, Chinese aloe leaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Eriobotrya leaf, mint leaf, tealeaves, Zea leaves of plants, lotus platymiscium leaf and sanchi leaf, the parts by weight of each component are: tobacco leaf 10-20 part, Chinese aloe leaf 15-20 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1-3 part, Eriobotrya leaf 1-2 part, mint leaf 0.5-1 part, tealeaves 3-5 part, Zea leaves of plants 2-5 part, lotus platymiscium leaf 2-4 part and sanchi leaf 1-2 part.
Preferred as to improvement project, described aloe tobacco product is made up of tobacco leaf, Chinese aloe leaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae, loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf, the parts by weight of each component are: tobacco leaf 10-20 part, Chinese aloe leaf 15-20 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1-3 part, loguat leaf 1-2 part, dried peppermint leaf 0.5-1 part, tealeaves 3-5 part, maize leaves 2-5 part, lotus leaf 2-4 part and sanchi leaf 1-2 part.
Further, the parts by weight of described aloe tobacco product consist of: 15 parts, tobacco leaf, Chinese aloe leaf 18 parts, 2 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, loguat leaf 1 part, dried peppermint leaf 1 part, tealeaves 4 parts, maize leaves 4 parts, 3 parts, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf 1 part.
Chinese aloe leaf described in above-mentioned tobacco product is aloe skin, first aloe is carried out pretreatment, after cortex being peeled off, removes the aloe skin that colloid part divides acquisition.
Described aloe adopts wild or tame aloe barbadensis Miller, ever bright city aloe, magnificent aloe, Yuanjiang River aloe and aloe.
The preparation method of above-mentioned aloe tobacco product, concrete steps are:
1) get the raw materials ready:
Adopt the base of leaf of fresh aloe, remove impurity and lose rotten part, clean with the clear water meeting national drinking water standard, cortical section is separated with pulp, cortical section is made the aloe silk that 1-3mm is wide, the pulp of aloe obtains aloe extract through grinding pulping, removing cellulosic, alcohol precipitation, centrifugal filtration and freeze drying, stores for future use;
2) to get the raw materials ready pretreatment:
The aloe silk cut and Radix Glycyrrhizae are carried out mixing digestion, and be the solvent soaking 60-180min of 5-25% by concentration, soaking temperature is 45-85 DEG C, salvages the aloe silk after digestion, and drains clean for aloe silk;
3) toast:
Be toast under the environment of 40-90 DEG C in temperature by the clean aloe silk drained, baking time is 48-96h, controls at 10-13% by the moisture of aloe silk;
4) fermentation is stored:
Aloe silk after baking is carried out storage fermentation, storing fermentation temperature is storage 23 +2 DEG C, storage fermentation time is 1-3, stores in sweat and add enzyme in aloe silk;
5) mix:
To store the aloe silk after fermenting and tobacco leaf tobacco leaf 10-18 part by weight, Chinese aloe leaf 15-20 part mixes;
6) tobacco curing:
By the 5th) in raw material after the mixing of preparation be first made into pipe tobacco or thin slice, then be processed into cigarette or cigar further.
Further, as the improvement to common aloe tobacco product, after Chinese herbal medicine is added to aloe tobacco product, the preparation method of aloe tobacco product, concrete steps are:
Concrete steps are:
1) get the raw materials ready:
Adopt the base of leaf of fresh aloe, remove impurity and lose rotten part, clean with the clear water meeting national drinking water standard, cortical section is separated with pulp, cortical section is made the aloe silk that 1-3mm is wide, the pulp of aloe obtains aloe through grinding pulping, removing cellulosic, alcohol precipitation, centrifugal filtration and freeze drying, stores for future use; Loguat leaf removed impurity and with the hair brushing away blade back, dries after cleaning up, being cut into 1-3mm wide, obtaining loquat cut tobacco; By dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf through screening, remove impurity, clean and dry rear chopping;
2) to get the raw materials ready pretreatment:
The aloe silk cut and Radix Glycyrrhizae are carried out mixing digestion, and soak 60-180min with the hot ethanol solution that concentration is 5-25%, soaking temperature is 45-85 DEG C, salvages the aloe silk after digestion and Radix Glycyrrhizae, aloe silk and Radix Glycyrrhizae is cleaned and drains; And beat powder, storage by cleaning the Radix Glycyrrhizae after draining;
3) toast:
Be toast under the environment of 40-90 DEG C in temperature by the clean aloe silk drained, baking time is 48-96h, controls at 10-13% by the moisture of aloe silk; Toast cleaning the loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and the sanchi leaf that dry rear chopping at temperature is 45-60 DEG C, moisture controls at 8-15%;
4) fermentation is stored:
Aloe silk after baking is carried out storage fermentation, storing fermentation temperature is storage 23 +2 DEG C, storage fermentation time is 1-3, stores in sweat and add enzyme in aloe silk;
5) mix:
By tobacco leaf, Chinese aloe leaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae, loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf according to tobacco leaf 10-20 part, Chinese aloe leaf 15-20 part, loguat leaf 1-2 part, dried peppermint leaf 0.5-1 part, tealeaves 3-5 part, maize leaves 2-5 part, the mass fraction of lotus leaf 2-4 part and sanchi leaf 1-2 part mixes, add the licorice powder of 1-3 part in mixed process, form pipe blend;
6) tobacco curing:
By the 5th) in raw material after the mixing of preparation be first made into pipe tobacco or thin slice, then be processed into cigarette or cigar further.
As preferably, the 2nd) step gets the raw materials ready in preprocessing process, and the aloe silk cut and Radix Glycyrrhizae are carried out mixing digestion, and be the solvent soaking 150min of 15% by concentration, soaking temperature is 70 DEG C, salvages the aloe silk after digestion and Radix Glycyrrhizae, and is cleaned by aloe silk and drain.
The 3rd) in the process of step baking, be toast under the environment of 80 DEG C in temperature by cleaning the aloe silk that drains, baking time is 72h, controls the moisture of aloe silk 12%.
The 5th) in step mixed process, in mixed uniformly process adding the aloe extract that mass fraction is 0-2 part, carry out homogeneous process.
Further, as preferably, the 5th) in the process of step tobacco curing, the parts by weight of aloe tobacco product consist of: 15 parts, tobacco leaf, Chinese aloe leaf 18 parts, 2 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, loguat leaf 1 part, Asiatic plantain 0.5 part, 3 parts, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf 1 part.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) tobacco product of the present invention, contained tobacco leaf content is few, can reduce the content of nicotine to a great extent, and by stepped Subtraction method, progressively reduces the additive dependence of people to nicotine, reduces cigarette to the harm of human body.
(2) the present invention is low tar hybrid cigarette, and in every tobacco product, contained tar content is the 1/4-1/3 of common cigarette, can reduce the harm of tar to a great extent, reduces cigarette to the harm of human body.
(3) the present invention adopts aloe as tobacco leaf, permeability is good, contribute to result of combustion of tobacco abundant, the content of the carbon monoxide in effective minimizing sucking process, taking out in food process and greatly reduce the combination of carbon monoxide with hemoglobin, reducing the risk causing the angiocardiopathies such as miocardial infarction, apoplexy, myocardial anoxia because taking out food cigarette.
(4) with the tobacco product that formula of the present invention produces, have special aloe fragrance, cigarette is aromatic just, smell is full, excitant is little, and strength is moderate, and pleasant impression is gentle, as substitute of tobacco, inherits the mouthfeel of conventional cigarette, is easily approved by smoker.
(5) by the interpolation of the Chinese herbal medicines such as aloe, Radix Glycyrrhizae, loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf, have effectively achieved reducing tar and reducing harm, made tobacco product has removes liver heat, preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing, and effect of stomach defaecation.
(6) utilize the effective compatibility of aloe, Radix Glycyrrhizae, loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf, effectively reduce the content of barbaloin or the aloe-emodin taken in sucking process, improve the security of aloe substitute of tobacco.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
embodiment 1
A kind of aloe tobacco product, comprise tobacco leaf, Chinese aloe leaf, parts by weight are: 10 parts, tobacco leaf, Chinese aloe leaf 15 parts, and its concrete preparation method is:
1) get the raw materials ready:
Adopt the base of leaf of fresh aloe, remove impurity and lose rotten part, clean with the clear water meeting national drinking water standard, cortical section is separated with pulp, cortical section is made the aloe silk that 1mm is wide, the pulp of aloe obtains aloe extract through grinding pulping, removing cellulosic, alcohol precipitation, centrifugal filtration and freeze drying, stores for future use;
2) to get the raw materials ready pretreatment:
The aloe silk cut and Radix Glycyrrhizae are carried out mixing digestion, and soak 60min with the organic solvent that concentration is 5%, soaking temperature is 45 DEG C, salvages the aloe silk after digestion, and drains clean for aloe silk;
3) toast:
Be toast under the environment of 40 DEG C in temperature by the clean aloe silk drained, baking time is 48h, controls 13% by the moisture of aloe silk;
4) fermentation is stored:
Aloe silk after baking is carried out storage fermentation, storing fermentation temperature is storage 23 +2 DEG C, storing fermentation time is 3 years, stores in sweat and add cellulase in aloe silk;
5) mix:
To store the aloe silk after fermenting and tobacco leaf 10 parts, tobacco leaf by weight, Chinese aloe leaf 15 parts mixes;
6) tobacco curing:
By the 5th) in raw material after the mixing of preparation be first made into pipe tobacco, then be processed into cigarette or cigar further.
embodiment 2
A kind of aloe tobacco product, described aloe tobacco product is by comprising tobacco leaf, Chinese aloe leaf, and its parts by weight are: 20 parts, tobacco leaf, Chinese aloe leaf 20 parts, and its concrete preparation method is:
1) get the raw materials ready:
Adopt the base of leaf of fresh aloe, remove impurity and lose rotten part, clean with the clear water meeting national drinking water standard, cortical section is separated with pulp, cortical section is made the aloe silk that 3mm is wide, the pulp of aloe obtains aloe extract through grinding pulping, removing cellulosic, alcohol precipitation, centrifugal filtration and freeze drying, stores for future use;
2) to get the raw materials ready pretreatment:
The aloe silk cut and Radix Glycyrrhizae are carried out mixing digestion, and soak 180min with the organic solvent that concentration is 25%, soaking temperature is 85 DEG C, salvages the aloe silk after digestion, and drains clean for aloe silk;
3) toast:
Be toast under the environment of 90 DEG C in temperature by the clean aloe silk drained, baking time is 96h, controls 13% by the moisture of aloe silk;
4) fermentation is stored:
Aloe silk after baking is carried out storage fermentation, storing fermentation temperature is storage 23 +2 DEG C, storing fermentation time is 3 years, stores in sweat and add cellulase in aloe silk;
5) mix:
To store the aloe silk after fermenting and tobacco leaf 20 parts, tobacco leaf by weight, Chinese aloe leaf 20 parts mixes;
6) tobacco curing:
By the 5th) in raw material after the mixing of preparation be first made into thin slice, then be processed into cigarette or cigar further.
embodiment 3
A kind of aloe tobacco product, described aloe tobacco product is by comprising tobacco leaf, Chinese aloe leaf, and its parts by weight are: 15 parts, tobacco leaf, Chinese aloe leaf 16 parts, and its concrete steps are:
1) get the raw materials ready:
Adopt the base of leaf of fresh aloe, remove impurity and lose rotten part, clean with the clear water meeting national drinking water standard, cortical section is separated with pulp, cortical section is made the aloe silk that 2mm is wide, the pulp of aloe obtains aloe extract through grinding pulping, removing cellulosic, alcohol precipitation, centrifugal filtration and freeze drying, stores for future use;
2) to get the raw materials ready pretreatment:
The aloe silk cut and Radix Glycyrrhizae are carried out mixing digestion, and soak 150min with the hot ethanol solution that concentration is 15%, soaking temperature is 70 DEG C, salvages the aloe silk after digestion and Radix Glycyrrhizae, and drains clean for aloe silk;
3) toast:
Be toast under the environment of 80 DEG C in temperature by the clean aloe silk drained, baking time is 72h, controls 12% by the moisture of aloe silk;
4) fermentation is stored:
Aloe silk after baking is carried out storage fermentation, storing fermentation temperature is storage 23 +2 DEG C, storing fermentation time is 2 years, stores in sweat and add cellulase in aloe silk;
5) mix:
To store the aloe silk after fermenting and tobacco leaf 15 parts, tobacco leaf by weight, Chinese aloe leaf 16 parts mixes; And adding in mixed uniformly process the aloe extract that mass fraction is 2 parts.
6) tobacco curing:
By the 5th) in raw material after the mixing of preparation be first made into pipe tobacco, then be processed into cigarette or cigar further.
embodiment 4
Improve as to the one of embodiment 1-3, in aloe tobacco product, add Radix Glycyrrhizae, loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf carry out compatibility, by being in harmonious proportion with the compatibility of Chinese medicine, ensure the security of aloe substitute of tobacco, improve the health-care effect of aloe substitute of tobacco, when meeting the psychological need of smoker, reducing tar and reducing harm, improves the local flavor of aloe tobacco further.
Described aloe tobacco product is made up of tobacco leaf, Chinese aloe leaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae, loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf, the parts by weight of each component are: 10 parts, tobacco leaf, Chinese aloe leaf 15 parts, 1 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, loguat leaf 1 part, dried peppermint leaf 0.5 part, tealeaves 3 parts, maize leaves 2 parts, 2 parts, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf 1 part.
Concrete steps are:
1) get the raw materials ready:
Adopt the base of leaf of fresh aloe, remove impurity and lose rotten part, clean with the clear water meeting national drinking water standard, cortical section is separated with pulp, cortical section is made the aloe silk that 1mm is wide, the pulp of aloe obtains aloe through grinding pulping, removing cellulosic, alcohol precipitation, centrifugal filtration and freeze drying, stores for future use; Loguat leaf removed impurity and with the hair brushing away blade back, dries after cleaning up, being cut into 1mm wide, obtaining loquat cut tobacco; By dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf through screening, remove impurity, clean and dry rear chopping;
2) to get the raw materials ready pretreatment:
The aloe silk cut and Radix Glycyrrhizae are carried out mixing digestion, and soak 60min with the hot ethanol solution that concentration is 5%, soaking temperature is 45 DEG C, salvages the aloe silk after digestion and Radix Glycyrrhizae, aloe silk and Radix Glycyrrhizae is cleaned and drains; And beat powder, storage by cleaning the Radix Glycyrrhizae after draining;
3) toast:
Be toast under the environment of 40 DEG C in temperature by the clean aloe silk drained, baking time is 48h, controls 10% by the moisture of aloe silk; Toast cleaning the loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and the sanchi leaf that dry rear chopping at temperature is 45-60 DEG C, moisture controls at 8-15%;
4) fermentation is stored:
Aloe silk after baking is carried out storage fermentation, storing fermentation temperature is storage 23 +2 DEG C, storage fermentation time is 1-3, stores in sweat and add cellulase in aloe silk;
5) mix:
By tobacco leaf, Chinese aloe leaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae, loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf according to 10 parts, tobacco leaf, Chinese aloe leaf 15 parts, loguat leaf 1 part, dried peppermint leaf 0.5 part, tealeaves 3 parts, maize leaves 2 parts, the mass fraction of 2 parts, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf 1 part mixes, add the licorice powder of 1 part in mixed process, form pipe blend;
6) tobacco curing:
By the 5th) in raw material after the mixing of preparation be first made into pipe tobacco or thin slice, then be processed into cigarette or cigar further.
embodiment 5
Improve as to the one of embodiment 1-3, in aloe tobacco product, add Radix Glycyrrhizae, loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf carry out compatibility, by being in harmonious proportion with the compatibility of Chinese medicine, ensure the security of aloe substitute of tobacco, improve the health-care effect of aloe substitute of tobacco, when meeting the psychological need of smoker, reducing tar and reducing harm, improves the local flavor of aloe tobacco further.
Described aloe tobacco product is made up of tobacco leaf, Chinese aloe leaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae, loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf, the parts by weight of each component are: 20 parts, tobacco leaf, Chinese aloe leaf 20 parts, 3 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, loguat leaf 2 parts, dried peppermint leaf 1 part, tealeaves 5 parts, maize leaves 5 parts, 4 parts, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf 2 parts.
Its concrete steps made are:
1) get the raw materials ready:
Adopt the base of leaf of fresh aloe, remove impurity and lose rotten part, clean with the clear water meeting national drinking water standard, cortical section is separated with pulp, cortical section is made the aloe silk that 3mm is wide, the pulp of aloe obtains aloe through grinding pulping, removing cellulosic, alcohol precipitation, centrifugal filtration and freeze drying, stores for future use; Loguat leaf removed impurity and with the hair brushing away blade back, dries after cleaning up, being cut into 3mm wide, obtaining loquat cut tobacco; By dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf through screening, remove impurity, clean and dry rear chopping;
2) to get the raw materials ready pretreatment:
The aloe silk cut and Radix Glycyrrhizae are carried out mixing digestion, and soak 180min with the hot ethanol solution that concentration is 25%, soaking temperature is 85 DEG C, salvages the aloe silk after digestion and Radix Glycyrrhizae, aloe silk and Radix Glycyrrhizae is cleaned and drains; And beat powder, storage by cleaning the Radix Glycyrrhizae after draining;
3) toast:
Be toast under the environment of 90 DEG C in temperature by the clean aloe silk drained, baking time is 96h, controls 13% by the moisture of aloe silk; Toast cleaning the loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and the sanchi leaf that dry rear chopping at temperature is 45-60 DEG C, moisture controls at 8-15%;
4) fermentation is stored:
Aloe silk after baking is carried out storage fermentation, storing fermentation temperature is storage 23 +2 DEG C, storing fermentation time is 3 years, stores in sweat and add cellulase in aloe silk;
5) mix:
By tobacco leaf, Chinese aloe leaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae, loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf according to 20 parts, tobacco leaf, Chinese aloe leaf 20 parts, 3 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, loguat leaf 2 parts, dried peppermint leaf 1 part, tealeaves 5 parts, maize leaves 5 parts, the mass fraction of 4 parts, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf 2 parts mixes, and adds the licorice powder of 3 parts, form pipe blend in mixed process;
6) tobacco curing:
By the 5th) in raw material after the mixing of preparation be first made into pipe tobacco or thin slice, then be processed into cigarette or cigar further.
embodiment 6
Preferred as embodiment 4 and 5, the parts by weight of aloe tobacco product consist of 15 parts, tobacco leaf, Chinese aloe leaf 18 parts, 2 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, loguat leaf 1 part, Asiatic plantain 0.5 part, 3 parts, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf 1 part, and concrete preparation method is:
1) get the raw materials ready:
Adopt the base of leaf of fresh aloe, remove impurity and lose rotten part, clean with the clear water meeting national drinking water standard, cortical section is separated with pulp, cortical section is made the aloe silk that 1-3mm is wide, the pulp of aloe obtains aloe through grinding pulping, removing cellulosic, alcohol precipitation, centrifugal filtration and freeze drying, stores for future use; Loguat leaf removed impurity and with the hair brushing away blade back, dries after cleaning up, being cut into 1-3mm wide, obtaining loquat cut tobacco; By Asiatic plantain herb, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf through screening, remove impurity, clean and dry rear chopping;
2) to get the raw materials ready pretreatment:
The aloe silk cut and Radix Glycyrrhizae are carried out mixing digestion, and soak 150min with the hot ethanol solution that concentration is 15%, soaking temperature is 70 DEG C, salvages the aloe silk after digestion and Radix Glycyrrhizae, aloe silk and Radix Glycyrrhizae is cleaned and drains; And beat powder, storage by cleaning the Radix Glycyrrhizae after draining;
3) toast:
Be toast under the environment of 80 DEG C in temperature by the clean aloe silk drained, baking time is 72h, controls 12% by the moisture of aloe silk; Dry the Asiatic plantain of rear chopping, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf toast cleaning at temperature is 55 DEG C, moisture controls 10%;
4) fermentation is stored:
Aloe silk after baking is carried out storage fermentation, storing fermentation temperature is storage 23 +2 DEG C, storage fermentation time is 1-3, stores in sweat and add cellulase in aloe silk;
5) mix:
By 15 parts, tobacco leaf, Chinese aloe leaf 16 parts, 2 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, loguat leaf 1 part, Asiatic plantain 0.5 part, the mass fraction of 3 parts, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf 1 part mixes, add the licorice powder of 2 parts in mixed process, form pipe blend, and adding in mixed uniformly process the aloe extract that mass fraction is 2 parts;
6) tobacco curing:
By the 5th) in raw material after the mixing of preparation be first made into pipe tobacco or thin slice, then be processed into cigarette or cigar further.
experimental analysis
Aloe tobacco product cigarette inherent quality of stating described in embodiment 1-6 is smoked panel test qualification: reference National Standard of the People's Republic of China (GB5606.4-2005) " cigarette Part IV, sense organ technical requirement " smoke panel test, carry out blind commenting, and blind result of commenting is marked.
The cigarette that above-mentioned different proportion obtains is applicable to the crowd of different length of smoking.Suck respectively through 25 more than 10 years length of smoking personnel, inherit the mouthfeel of conventional cigarette, easily approved by smoker, fully can meet the psychological need of smoker, adapt sense invariably.
Measure respectively the content of nicotine, tar and dissociated anthraquinone in the aloe tobacco product cigarette of the tobacco leaf containing equal in quality, measurement result is as shown in table 2:
As indicated in the chart 2, compared with common cigarette, of the present inventionly carry out Substitute For Partial tobacco with pure aloe products, tobacco leaf content is few, the content of nicotine can be reduced to a great extent, and by stepped Subtraction method, progressively reduce the additive dependence of people to nicotine, reduce cigarette to the harm of human body.Low tar hybrid cigarette, compared with common cigarette, in every tobacco product, contained tar content is the 1/4-1/3 of common cigarette, can reduce the harm of tar to a great extent, reduces cigarette to the harm of human body.
Simultaneously, because the permeability of aloe leaf is good, contribute to result of combustion of tobacco abundant, the content of the carbon monoxide in effective minimizing sucking process, the content of the carbon monoxide in sucking process is far below common cigarette, therefore greatly reducing the combination of carbon monoxide with hemoglobin taking out in food process, reducing the risk causing the angiocardiopathies such as miocardial infarction, apoplexy, myocardial anoxia because taking out food cigarette.
And adopt Radix Glycyrrhizae and aloe compatibility, greatly reduce the content of the middle dissociated anthraquinone of aloe beverage, improve aloe beverage security, the combined anthraquinone compounds that in glycyrrhizic acid in Radix Glycyrrhizae and aloe, aloe-emodin discharge function is strong generates and precipitates, reduce the content of combined anthraquinone, make aloe-emodin discharge function mild, by the improvement to tobacco formulation with improve in process, barbaloin in effective minimizing aloe substitute of tobacco or the content of aloe-emodin, control the intake of aloe-emodin in the process of sucking aloe substitute of tobacco, and by being in harmonious proportion with the compatibility of Chinese medicine, ensure the security of aloe substitute of tobacco, improve the health-care effect of aloe substitute of tobacco, simultaneously, decrease the moistening lung as adding in tobacco, the Radix Glycyrrhizae of clear phlegm effect, loguat leaf, the side effect of Asiatic plantain.
The aloe silk cut and Radix Glycyrrhizae are carried out mixing digestion getting the raw materials ready in preprocessing process, with the hot ethanol solution digestion 60-180min that concentration is 1-5%, digestion temperature is 45-85 DEG C, salvages the aloe silk after digestion, and aloe silk is cleaned oven dry, the moisture of aloe silk is controlled at 10-13%; Combined anthraquinone compounds by making the discharge functions such as aloe-emodin in the glycyrrhizic acid in Radix Glycyrrhizae and aloe strong in digestion process generates precipitation, reduces the content of combined anthraquinone in aloe tobacco product, ensures the security of aloe substitute of tobacco.And by further probing into, find at digestion process, 150min is soaked with the hot ethanol solution that concentration is 3%, when soaking temperature is 70 DEG C, can make aloe-emodin and glycyrrhizic acid Percentage bound maximum, effectively reduce the content of barbaloin in aloe substitute of tobacco or aloe-emodin, by the mutual compatibility of medicinal material, effectively reduce the content of barbaloin or the aloe-emodin taken in sucking process, improve the security of aloe substitute of tobacco.
Simultaneously, because the permeability of aloe leaf is good, contribute to result of combustion of tobacco abundant, the content of the carbon monoxide in effective minimizing sucking process, taking out in food process and greatly reduce the combination of carbon monoxide with hemoglobin, reducing the risk causing the angiocardiopathies such as miocardial infarction, apoplexy, myocardial anoxia because taking out food cigarette.
The present invention passes through the improvement of tobacco formulation and improves in process, barbaloin in effective minimizing aloe substitute of tobacco or the content of aloe-emodin, control the intake of aloe-emodin in the process of sucking aloe substitute of tobacco, and by being in harmonious proportion with the compatibility of Chinese medicine, ensure the security of aloe substitute of tobacco, improve the health-care effect of aloe substitute of tobacco, when meeting the psychological need of smoker, reducing tar and reducing harm, meanwhile, the local flavor of aloe tobacco is improved further.
Finally, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although by above-described embodiment to invention has been detailed description, but those skilled in the art are to be understood that, various change can be made to it in the form and details, and not depart from claims of the present invention limited range.

Claims (12)

1. an aloe tobacco product, is characterized in that: described aloe tobacco product comprises tobacco leaf, Chinese aloe leaf, and its parts by weight are: tobacco leaf 10-20 part, Chinese aloe leaf 15-20 part.
2. a kind of aloe tobacco product according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described aloe tobacco product is made up of tobacco leaf, Chinese aloe leaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Eriobotrya leaf, mint leaf, tealeaves, Zea leaves of plants, lotus platymiscium leaf and sanchi leaf, the parts by weight of each component are: tobacco leaf 10-20 part, Chinese aloe leaf 15-20 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1-3 part, Eriobotrya leaf 1-2 part, mint leaf 0.5-1 part, tealeaves 3-5 part, Zea leaves of plants 2-5 part, lotus platymiscium leaf 2-4 part and sanchi leaf 1-2 part.
3. a kind of aloe tobacco product according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described aloe tobacco product is made up of tobacco leaf, Chinese aloe leaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae, loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf, the parts by weight of each component are: tobacco leaf 10-20 part, Chinese aloe leaf 15-20 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1-3 part, loguat leaf 1-2 part, dried peppermint leaf 0.5-1 part, tealeaves 3-5 part, maize leaves 2-5 part, lotus leaf 2-4 part and sanchi leaf 1-2 part.
4. a kind of aloe tobacco product according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the parts by weight of described aloe tobacco product consist of: 15 parts, tobacco leaf, Chinese aloe leaf 18 parts, 2 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, loguat leaf 1 part, dried peppermint leaf 1 part, tealeaves 4 parts, maize leaves 4 parts, 3 parts, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf 1 part.
5. a kind of aloe tobacco product according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that: described Chinese aloe leaf is aloe skin, first aloe cortical section and pulp is peeled off, and removes the aloe skin that colloid part divides acquisition.
6. the aloe tobacco product according to claim 1-5, is characterized in that: described aloe adopts wild or tame aloe barbadensis Miller, ever bright city aloe, magnificent aloe, Yuanjiang River aloe and aloe.
7. the preparation method of aloe tobacco product according to claim 1, is characterized in that: concrete steps are:
1) get the raw materials ready:
Adopt the base of leaf of fresh aloe, remove impurity and lose rotten part, clean with the clear water meeting national drinking water standard, cortical section is separated with pulp, cortical section is made the aloe silk that 1-3mm is wide, the pulp of aloe obtains aloe extract through grinding pulping, removing cellulosic, alcohol precipitation, centrifugal filtration and freeze drying, stores for future use;
2) to get the raw materials ready pretreatment:
The aloe silk cut and Radix Glycyrrhizae are carried out mixing digestion, and be the solvent soaking 60-180min of 5-25% by concentration, soaking temperature is 45-85 DEG C, salvages the aloe silk after digestion, and drains clean for aloe silk;
3) toast:
Be toast under the environment of 40-90 DEG C in temperature by the clean aloe silk drained, baking time is 48-96h, controls at 10-13% by the moisture of aloe silk;
4) fermentation is stored:
Aloe silk after baking is carried out storage fermentation, storing fermentation temperature is storage 23 +2 DEG C, storage fermentation time is 1-3, stores in sweat and add enzyme in aloe silk;
5) mix:
To store the aloe silk after fermenting and tobacco leaf tobacco leaf 10-18 part by weight, Chinese aloe leaf 15-20 part mixes;
6) tobacco curing:
By the 5th) in raw material after the mixing of preparation be first made into pipe tobacco or thin slice, then be processed into cigarette or cigar further.
8. the preparation method of aloe tobacco product according to claim 3, is characterized in that: concrete steps are:
1) get the raw materials ready:
Adopt the base of leaf of fresh aloe, remove impurity and lose rotten part, clean with the clear water meeting national drinking water standard, cortical section is separated with pulp, cortical section is made the aloe silk that 1-3mm is wide, the pulp of aloe obtains aloe through grinding pulping, removing cellulosic, alcohol precipitation, centrifugal filtration and freeze drying, stores for future use; Loguat leaf removed impurity and with the hair brushing away blade back, dries after cleaning up, being cut into 1-3mm wide, obtaining loquat cut tobacco; By dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf through screening, remove impurity, clean and dry rear chopping;
2) to get the raw materials ready pretreatment:
The aloe silk cut and Radix Glycyrrhizae are carried out mixing digestion, and soak 60-180min with the hot ethanol solution that concentration is 5-25%, soaking temperature is 45-85 DEG C, salvages the aloe silk after digestion and Radix Glycyrrhizae, aloe silk and Radix Glycyrrhizae is cleaned and drains; And beat powder, storage by cleaning the Radix Glycyrrhizae after draining;
3) toast:
Be toast under the environment of 40-90 DEG C in temperature by the clean aloe silk drained, baking time is 48-96h, controls at 10-13% by the moisture of aloe silk; Toast cleaning the loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and the sanchi leaf that dry rear chopping at temperature is 45-60 DEG C, moisture controls at 8-15%;
4) fermentation is stored:
Aloe silk after baking is carried out storage fermentation, storing fermentation temperature is storage 23 +2 DEG C, storage fermentation time is 1-3, stores in sweat and add enzyme in aloe silk;
5) mix:
By tobacco leaf, Chinese aloe leaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae, loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf according to tobacco leaf 10-20 part, Chinese aloe leaf 15-20 part, loguat leaf 1-2 part, dried peppermint leaf 0.5-1 part, tealeaves 3-5 part, maize leaves 2-5 part, the mass fraction of lotus leaf 2-4 part and sanchi leaf 1-2 part mixes, add the licorice powder of 1-3 part in mixed process, form pipe blend;
6) tobacco curing:
By the 5th) in raw material after the mixing of preparation be first made into pipe tobacco or thin slice, then be processed into cigarette or cigar further.
9. the preparation method of the aloe tobacco product according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterized in that: the 2nd) step get the raw materials ready pretreatment step in, the aloe silk cut and Radix Glycyrrhizae are carried out mixing digestion, with the solvent soaking 150min that concentration is 15%, soaking temperature is 70 DEG C, salvage the aloe silk after digestion and Radix Glycyrrhizae, and drain clean for aloe silk.
10. the preparation method of the aloe tobacco product according to claim 7 or 8, is characterized in that: the 5th) in step mixed process, in mixed uniformly process adding the aloe extract that mass fraction is 0-2 part, carry out homogeneous process.
The preparation method of 11. aloe tobacco products according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterized in that: the 3rd) step baking process in, be toast under the environment of 80 DEG C in temperature by the clean aloe silk drained, baking time is 72h, controls the moisture of aloe silk 12%.
The preparation method of 12. aloe tobacco products according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: the 3rd) in the process of step tobacco curing, the parts by weight of aloe tobacco product consist of: 15 parts, tobacco leaf, Chinese aloe leaf 18 parts, 2 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, loguat leaf 1 part, dried peppermint leaf 1 part, tealeaves 4 parts, maize leaves 4 parts, 3 parts, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf 1 part.
CN201510509760.XA 2014-09-08 2015-08-19 Asparagus tobacco product and manufacturing method for same Pending CN105146735A (en)

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CN104770867B (en) * 2015-03-23 2017-06-23 郭宏 A kind of aloe beverage and preparation method thereof
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CN106235387B (en) * 2016-07-21 2018-01-30 贵州聚龙绿兴生态农业开发有限公司 A kind of health care cigarette
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