CN105146728B - A kind of aloe tobacco product and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of aloe tobacco product and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105146728B CN105146728B CN201510126898.1A CN201510126898A CN105146728B CN 105146728 B CN105146728 B CN 105146728B CN 201510126898 A CN201510126898 A CN 201510126898A CN 105146728 B CN105146728 B CN 105146728B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- aloe
- leaf
- parts
- tobacco
- silk
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000011399 aloe vera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 301
- 241001116389 Aloe Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 298
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000009759 San-Chi Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241001092070 Eriobotrya Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241001529246 Platymiscium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000001771 mentha piperita Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940069521 aloe extract Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002384 drinking water standard Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009008 Eriobotrya japonica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000144927 Aloe barbadensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002961 Aloe barbadensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000061508 Eriobotrya japonica Species 0.000 claims 1
- 240000004670 Glycyrrhiza echinata Species 0.000 claims 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000003181 Panax pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- YDQWDHRMZQUTBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aloe emodin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(CO)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O YDQWDHRMZQUTBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 31
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- AFHJQYHRLPMKHU-XXWVOBANSA-N Aloin Natural products O=C1c2c(O)cc(CO)cc2[C@H]([C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)c2c1c(O)ccc2 AFHJQYHRLPMKHU-XXWVOBANSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- AFHJQYHRLPMKHU-OSYMLPPYSA-N aloin A Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1[C@@H]1C2=CC(CO)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C(O)C=CC=C21 AFHJQYHRLPMKHU-OSYMLPPYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- AFHJQYHRLPMKHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobarbaloin Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1C1C2=CC(CO)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C(O)C=CC=C21 AFHJQYHRLPMKHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 9
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 241001499733 Plantago asiatica Species 0.000 description 6
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 6
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000202807 Glycyrrhiza Species 0.000 description 4
- ILRCGYURZSFMEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Salidroside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ILRCGYURZSFMEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- ILRCGYURZSFMEG-RQICVUQASA-N salidroside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)OC1OCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ILRCGYURZSFMEG-RQICVUQASA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010002660 Anoxia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000976983 Anoxia Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010008190 Cerebrovascular accident Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000010282 Emodin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010061216 Infarction Diseases 0.000 description 3
- VTAJIXDZFCRWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Licoricesaponin B2 Natural products C1C(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)CC1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O VTAJIXDZFCRWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000007953 anoxia Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- RHMXXJGYXNZAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N emodin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O RHMXXJGYXNZAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhetinic acid glycoside Natural products C1CC(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001685 glycyrrhizic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960004949 glycyrrhizic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhizic acid Natural products CC1(C)C(CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2C(=O)C=C4C5CC(C)(CCC5(C)CCC34C)C(=O)O)OC6OC(C(O)C(O)C6OC7OC(O)C(O)C(O)C7C(=O)O)C(=O)O UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019410 glycyrrhizin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000007574 infarction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002107 myocardial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011410 subtraction method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- KKAJSJJFBSOMGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-diamino-10-methylacridinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=C(N)C=C2[N+](C)=C(C=C(N)C=C3)C3=CC2=C1 KKAJSJJFBSOMGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012741 Diarrhoea haemorrhagic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010023804 Large intestine perforation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000234280 Liliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VASFLQKDXBAWEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N emodin Natural products OC1=C(OC2=C(C=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O VASFLQKDXBAWEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000008131 glucosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002398 materia medica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003471 mutagenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000707 mutagenic chemical Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000697 sensory organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 tealeaves Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of aloe tobacco product and preparation method thereof, belong to tobacco product technical field.Described aloe tobacco product is made up of tobacco leaf, Chinese aloe leaf, radix glycyrrhizae, Eriobotrya leaf, mint leaf, tealeaves, Zea leaves of plants, lotus platymiscium leaf and sanchi leaf, the parts by weight of each component are 10 20 parts of tobacco leaf, 15 20 parts of Chinese aloe leaf, 13 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 12 parts of Eriobotrya leaf, 0.5 1 parts of mint leaf, 35 parts of tealeaves, 12 parts of 25 parts of Zea leaves of plants, 24 parts of lotus platymiscium leaf and sanchi leaf.The present invention is by the improvement to tobacco formulation and improves in process, effectively reduce the content of the barbaloin or aloe-emodin in aloe substitute of tobacco, and reconciled by the compatibility with Chinese medicine, ensure the security of aloe substitute of tobacco, improve the health-care effect of aloe substitute of tobacco, in the case where meeting the psychological need of smoker, reducing tar and reducing harm, meanwhile, further improve the local flavor of aloe tobacco.
Description
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of aloe tobacco product and preparation method thereof, belong to tobacco product technical field.
Background technology
The history of the existing more than one thousand years of tobacco consumption, experienced the different phase chewing, smell, inhaling.So smoking is not only one kind
Culture, is also the psychological need of many consumers.Nicotine（Nicotine）There is multiple action to the physiology of people, after on the one hand sucking
The a variety of neurotransmitters of brain release dopamine etc. can be quickly promote within the time of more than 10 seconds, thus make one to produce pleasant sensation,
Dispelling fatigue；On the other hand, the continuous suction of nicotine, also improves the threshold values of acceptor, easily causes addicted.Especially to refer to
Go out, tar of the tobacco produced by during burning has harm difficult to the appraisal to human body.As health of people is anticipated
The continuous enhancing known, Smoking is harmful to your health is increasingly becoming the common recognition of people.
Aloe (Aloe) is the perennial meat herbaceous plant of Liliaceae Aloe, be a kind of collection medicine food, health care, beauty and
View and admire in the plant of one.Aloe originates in Africa south, is recognized by common people and utilizes existing more than 4,000 years history.Common medicine
There are aloe barbadensis Miller, ever bright city aloe, magnificent aloe, Yuanjiang River aloe and aloe etc. with aloe kind.Aloe bitter is cold in nature,
Return liver, stomach, large intestine channel；Has the effects such as removing heat from the liver, defaecation.The traditional Chinese medical science uses it for treatment constipation, dermatitis, ulcer etc., Ming Dynasty's medical science
Family's Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.)《Compendium of Materia Medica》Record：Aloe coughs disease for children.Modern medicine study is found, is at least contained in aloe
More than 140 kinds of chemical composition, wherein medicinal ingredient kind more than 80, mainly anthraquinones and polysaccharide.Its material has sterilization,
Toxin is decomposed, promotes Wound healing, anti-aging, suppress the function such as tumour cell and AIDS virus growth.
Existing technology can by Chinese aloe leaf, root, stem raw material or with Chinese aloe leaf, root, the extract of stem raw material, synthetic press one
Certainty ratio is added among tobacco leaf, partly to substitute or substitute completely tobacco leaf, to reach effect of reducing tar and reducing harm.It is Japanese earliest with
Aloe is substitute, appropriate after Aloe leave is dried to add in tobacco, tar and nicotine can be greatly lowered, together
When, " jealous " and tobacco of aloe are closest.Japanese scientific and technological circle claim the appearance of aloe health-care cigarette to be " this World tobacco industry
One great revolution ".
However, from existing toxicologic study analysis, aloe part controversial on edible safety is with reed
Luxuriant growth glucoside is the Anthraquinones frangula-emodin of representative, and it is primarily present in leaves inner surface, is the important active substances of aloe various functions, when
After barbaloin is oxidized, aloe-emodin is converted into, and aloe-emodin structure is similar to rheum emodin, contains known mutagens
1,8 dihydroxy-anthracene quinone structure, has carcinogenic and injury of kidney dangerous.Aloe-emodin is volatile, can enter human body by sucking.
《Pharmacopeia》Described in aloe dried product aloe salidroside content be to be in 15%~25% or so, plant full leaf and leaves powder
0.3%~1% or so, it is 0.005% in Aloe original juice.China's pharmacopeia recommends Chinese medicine aloe dried product day dose to be 2~5 grams, i.e.,
Aloe salidroside content is 300~1250 mg, and herbal medicine association of U.S. vegetable drug security manual recommends barbaloin daily to measure as 10
~30 mg, no more than 10 days, and point out the mg of barbaloin 1000 to take more than 1~2 day, can cause perforation of colon, bloody diarrhea
And ephritis.China's health food evaluation requires that the daily recommended amounts of aloe dried product must not exceed 2 g, by pharmacopeia aloe dried product
Meter, aloe salidroside content is 300~500 mg/ days, if based on aloe whole-leaf powder, aloe salidroside content is 6~20 mg/ days.
Therefore, in aloe tobacco product, the barbaloin taken in sucking process or aloe-emodin how to be controlled
Content, is the major issue for solving aloe substitute of tobacco security, is also the further important mesh for improving aloe cigarette quality
Mark.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of aloe tobacco product and preparation method thereof,
Improve by the improvement to tobacco formulation and in process, effectively reduce barbaloin or the aloe in aloe substitute of tobacco
The content of rheum emodin, control during aloe substitute of tobacco is sucked aloe-emodin intake, and by and Chinese medicine
The compatibility of material reconciles, it is ensured that the security of aloe substitute of tobacco, improves the health-care effect of aloe substitute of tobacco, is inhaled meeting
In the case of the psychological need of cigarette person, reducing tar and reducing harm, meanwhile, further improve the local flavor of aloe tobacco.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes following technical scheme：
A kind of aloe tobacco product, described aloe tobacco product includes tobacco leaf, Chinese aloe leaf, and its parts by weight is：Tobacco leaf
10-20 parts, 15-20 parts of Chinese aloe leaf.
As the improvement of the scheme of aloe tobacco product, throat-clearing throat-moistening effect can be also added with aloe tobacco product
Chinese medicine, further mixed with tobacco leaf, Chinese aloe leaf, effectively realize the reducing tar and reducing harm of aloe tobacco product, make made tobacco
Product has the effect for removing liver heat, preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing, and stomach defaecation.Further, described aloe tobacco product is by tobacco leaf, aloe
Leaf, radix glycyrrhizae, Eriobotrya leaf, mint leaf, tealeaves, Zea leaves of plants, lotus platymiscium leaf and sanchi leaf composition,
The parts by weight of each component are:10-20 parts of tobacco leaf, 15-20 parts of Chinese aloe leaf, 1-3 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 1-2 parts of Eriobotrya leaf is thin
0.5-1 parts of lotus platymiscium leaf, 3-5 parts of tealeaves, 2-5 parts of Zea leaves of plants, 2-4 parts of lotus platymiscium leaf and sanchi leaf
1-2 parts.
As to the preferred of improvement project, described aloe tobacco product is by tobacco leaf, Chinese aloe leaf, radix glycyrrhizae, loguat leaf, peppermint
Leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf are constituted, and the parts by weight of each component are:10-20 parts of tobacco leaf, Chinese aloe leaf 15-20
Part, 1-3 part of radix glycyrrhizae, 1-2 parts of loguat leaf, 0.5-1 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 3-5 parts of tealeaves, 2-5 parts of maize leaves, 2-4 parts of lotus leaf with
1-2 parts of sanchi leaf.
Further, the parts by weight composition of described aloe tobacco product is：15 parts of tobacco leaf, 18 parts of Chinese aloe leaf, radix glycyrrhizae 2
1 part of part, 1 part of loguat leaf, 1 part of dried peppermint leaf, 4 parts of tealeaves, 4 parts of maize leaves, 3 parts of lotus leaf and sanchi leaf.
Chinese aloe leaf described in above-mentioned tobacco product is aloe skin, is first pre-processed aloe, after cortex is peeled off,
Remove the aloe skin that colloid part is separately won.
Described aloe using wild or artificial cultivation aloe barbadensis Miller, ever bright city aloe, magnificent aloe, Yuanjiang River aloe and
Aloe.
The preparation method of above-mentioned aloe tobacco product, is concretely comprised the following steps：
1）Get the raw materials ready：
Using the base of leaf of fresh aloe, remove impurity and lose rotten part, cleaned with the clear water for meeting national drinking water standard,
Cortical section and pulp are separated, the wide aloe silks of 1-3 mm, the pulp warp of aloe is made in cortical section
It is milled to starch, removes cellulosic, alcohol precipitation, centrifugal filtration and freeze-drying and obtain aloe extract, stores for future use；
2）Get the raw materials ready pretreatment：
The aloe cut silk and radix glycyrrhizae are subjected to mixing digestion, the solvent soaking 60-180 min for being 5-25% with concentration, leaching
Steep temperature be 45-85 DEG C, salvage the aloe after digestion silk, and by aloe silk clean drain；
3）Baking：
The clean aloe silk drained is toasted in the environment of temperature is 40-90 DEG C, baking time is 48-96 h,
The moisture of aloe silk is controlled in 10-13%；
4）Storage fermentation：
Aloe silk after baking is subjected to storage fermentation, storage fermentation temperature is storage 23+2 DEG C, storing fermentation time is
In 1-3, storage fermentation process enzyme is added into aloe silk；
5）Mixing：
Tobacco leaf 10-18 parts by weight of aloe silk and tobacco leaf after fermentation will be stored, 15-20 parts of Chinese aloe leaf is mixed
Close uniform；
6）Tobacco curing：
By the 5) in prepare it is well mixed after raw material be made into pipe tobacco or thin slice first, be further processed into
Cigarette or cigar.
Further, as the improvement to common aloe tobacco product, aloe tobacco product is added after Chinese herbal medicine, aloe cigarette
The preparation method of straw-made articles, is concretely comprised the following steps：
Concretely comprise the following steps：
1）Get the raw materials ready：
Using the base of leaf of fresh aloe, remove impurity and lose rotten part, cleaned with the clear water for meeting national drinking water standard,
Cortical section and pulp are separated, the wide aloe silks of 1-3 mm, the pulp warp of aloe is made in cortical section
It is milled to starch, removes cellulosic, alcohol precipitation, centrifugal filtration and freeze-drying and obtain aloe, stores for future use；Loguat leaf is gone into the removal of impurity
And with the hair that blade is carried on the back is brushed away, dried after cleaning up, it is wide to be cut into 1-3 mm, obtains loquat cut tobacco；By dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, jade
Meter Ye, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf go the removal of impurity by screening, clean and are shredded after drying；
2）Get the raw materials ready pretreatment：
The aloe cut silk and radix glycyrrhizae are subjected to mixing digestion, the hot ethanol solution for being 5-25% with concentration immersion 60-180
Min, soaking temperature is 45-85 DEG C, salvages the silk of the aloe after digestion and radix glycyrrhizae, and aloe silk and radix glycyrrhizae are cleaned and drained；And will
Clean the radix glycyrrhizae after draining and beat powder, store；
3）Baking：
The clean aloe silk drained is toasted in the environment of temperature is 40-90 DEG C, baking time is 48-96 h,
The moisture of aloe silk is controlled in 10-13%；Loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, the lotus leaf that will be shredded after clean dry
Toasted with sanchi leaf in the case where temperature is 45-60 DEG C, moisture is controlled in 8-15%；
4）Storage fermentation：
Aloe silk after baking is subjected to storage fermentation, storage fermentation temperature is storage 23+2 DEG C, storing fermentation time is
In 1-3, storage fermentation process enzyme is added into aloe silk；
5）Mixing：
By tobacco leaf, Chinese aloe leaf, radix glycyrrhizae, loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf according to tobacco leaf 10-
20 parts, 15-20 parts of Chinese aloe leaf, 1-2 parts of loguat leaf, 0.5-1 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 3-5 parts of tealeaves, 2-5 parts of maize leaves, lotus leaf
The mass fraction of 2-4 parts and 1-2 part of sanchi leaf is mixed, and 1-3 parts of licorice powder is added in mixed process, and formation mixes cigarette
Silk；
6) tobacco curing：
By the 5) in prepare it is well mixed after raw material be made into pipe tobacco or thin slice first, be further processed into
Cigarette or cigar.
Preferably, the 2nd）Step is got the raw materials ready in preprocessing process, and the aloe cut silk and radix glycyrrhizae are carried out into mixing digestion, used
Concentration is 15% min of solvent soaking 150, and soaking temperature is 70 DEG C, salvages the silk of the aloe after digestion and radix glycyrrhizae, and by reed
Luxuriant growth silk, which is cleaned, to be drained.
The 3rd）During step baking, the clean aloe silk drained is toasted in the environment of temperature is 80 DEG C,
Baking time is 72h, and the moisture of aloe silk is controlled 12%.
The 5th）Walk in mixed process, in mixed uniformly process in the aloe extract that addition mass fraction is 0-2 parts,
Carry out homogeneous processing.
Further, preferably, the 5th）During walking tobacco curing, the parts by weight composition of aloe tobacco product is：Cigarette
1 part of 15 parts of leaf, 18 parts of Chinese aloe leaf, 2 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 1 part of loguat leaf, 0.5 part of Asiatic plantain, 3 parts of lotus leaf and sanchi leaf.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
（1）The tobacco product of the present invention, contained tobacco leaf content is few, can largely reduce the content of nicotine, and lead to
Stepped Subtraction method is crossed, progressively additive dependence of the people to nicotine is reduced, reduces harm of the cigarette to human body.
（2）The present invention is low tar hybrid cigarette, and contained tar content is the 1/ of common cigarette in every tobacco product
4-1/3, can largely reduce the harm of tar, reduce harm of the cigarette to human body.
（3）The present invention is using aloe as tobacco leaf, and permeability is good, contributes to result of combustion of tobacco fully, effectively reduces and sucked
The content of carbon monoxide in journey, takes out and greatly reduces combination of the carbon monoxide with hemoglobin during eating, reduce because taking out
Food cigarette causes the risk of the angiocardiopathies such as miocardial infarction, apoplexy, myocardial anoxia.
（4）The tobacco product produced with inventive formulation, with special aloe fragrance, cigarette perfume alcohol just, smell satisfy
Full, excitant is small, and strength is moderate, and pleasant impression is gentle, as substitute of tobacco, the mouthfeel of conventional cigarette is inherited, easily by smoker
Accreditation.
（5）By the addition of the Chinese herbal medicines such as aloe, radix glycyrrhizae, loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf, effectively realize
Reducing tar and reducing harm, made tobacco product has the effect for removing liver heat, preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing, and stomach defaecation.
（6）Using aloe, radix glycyrrhizae, loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, lotus leaf and the effective compatibility of sanchi leaf, effectively reduce and sucked
The barbaloin or the content of aloe-emodin taken in journey, improve aloe substitute of tobacco security.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of aloe tobacco product, including tobacco leaf, Chinese aloe leaf, parts by weight are：10 parts of tobacco leaf, 15 parts of Chinese aloe leaf, it has
Preparation is：
1）Get the raw materials ready：
Using the base of leaf of fresh aloe, remove impurity and lose rotten part, cleaned with the clear water for meeting national drinking water standard,
Cortical section and pulp are separated, the wide aloe silks of 1 mm are made in cortical section, the pulp of aloe is through mill
It is broken into slurry, removing cellulosic, alcohol precipitation, centrifugal filtration and freeze-drying and obtains aloe extract, stores for future use；
2）Get the raw materials ready pretreatment：
The aloe cut silk and radix glycyrrhizae are subjected to mixing digestion, 60 min, immersion are soaked for 5% organic solvent with concentration
Temperature be 45 DEG C, salvage the aloe after digestion silk, and by aloe silk clean drain；
3）Baking：
The clean aloe silk drained is toasted in the environment of temperature is 40 DEG C, baking time is 48h, by aloe silk
Moisture control 13%；
4）Storage fermentation：
Aloe silk after baking is subjected to storage fermentation, storage fermentation temperature is storage 23+2 DEG C, storage fermentation time is 3
Year, add cellulase into aloe silk in storage fermentation process；
5）Mixing：
Aloe silk and tobacco leaf 10 parts of tobacco leaf by weight after fermentation will be stored, 15 parts of Chinese aloe leaf is well mixed；
6）Tobacco curing：
By the 5) in prepare it is well mixed after raw material be made into pipe tobacco first, be further processed into cigarette or
Cigar.
Embodiment 2
A kind of aloe tobacco product, described aloe tobacco product is by including tobacco leaf, Chinese aloe leaf, and its parts by weight is：Cigarette
20 parts of leaf, 20 parts of Chinese aloe leaf, its specific preparation method is：
1）Get the raw materials ready：
Using the base of leaf of fresh aloe, remove impurity and lose rotten part, cleaned with the clear water for meeting national drinking water standard,
Cortical section and pulp are separated, the wide aloe silks of 3 mm are made in cortical section, the pulp of aloe is through mill
It is broken into slurry, removing cellulosic, alcohol precipitation, centrifugal filtration and freeze-drying and obtains aloe extract, stores for future use；
2）Get the raw materials ready pretreatment：
The aloe cut silk and radix glycyrrhizae are subjected to mixing digestion, 180 min, leaching are soaked for 25% organic solvent with concentration
Steep temperature be 85 DEG C, salvage the aloe after digestion silk, and by aloe silk clean drain；
3）Baking：
The clean aloe silk drained is toasted in the environment of temperature is 90 DEG C, baking time is 96 h, by aloe
The moisture of silk is controlled 13%；
4）Storage fermentation：
Aloe silk after baking is subjected to storage fermentation, storage fermentation temperature is storage 23+2 DEG C, storage fermentation time is 3
Year, add cellulase into aloe silk in storage fermentation process；
5）Mixing：
Aloe silk and tobacco leaf 20 parts of tobacco leaf by weight after fermentation will be stored, 20 parts of Chinese aloe leaf is well mixed；
6）Tobacco curing：
By the 5) in prepare it is well mixed after raw material manufacture flakiness first, be further processed into cigarette or
Cigar.
Embodiment 3
A kind of aloe tobacco product, described aloe tobacco product is by including tobacco leaf, Chinese aloe leaf, and its parts by weight is：Cigarette
15 parts of leaf, 16 parts of Chinese aloe leaf, it is concretely comprised the following steps：
1）Get the raw materials ready：
Using the base of leaf of fresh aloe, remove impurity and lose rotten part, cleaned with the clear water for meeting national drinking water standard,
Cortical section and pulp are separated, the wide aloe silks of 2 mm are made in cortical section, the pulp of aloe is through mill
It is broken into slurry, removing cellulosic, alcohol precipitation, centrifugal filtration and freeze-drying and obtains aloe extract, stores for future use；
2）Get the raw materials ready pretreatment：
The aloe cut silk and radix glycyrrhizae are subjected to mixing digestion, 150 min are soaked for 15% hot ethanol solution with concentration,
Soaking temperature be 70 DEG C, salvage the aloe after digestion silk and radix glycyrrhizae, and by aloe silk clean drain；
3）Baking：
The clean aloe silk drained is toasted in the environment of temperature is 80 DEG C, baking time is 72 h, by aloe
The moisture of silk is controlled in 12 %,；
4）Storage fermentation：
Aloe silk after baking is subjected to storage fermentation, storage fermentation temperature is storage 23+2 DEG C, storage fermentation time is 2
Year, add cellulase into aloe silk in storage fermentation process；
5）Mixing：
Aloe silk and tobacco leaf 15 parts of tobacco leaf by weight after fermentation will be stored, 16 parts of Chinese aloe leaf is well mixed；
And in mixed uniformly process in the aloe extract that addition mass fraction is 2 parts.
6）Tobacco curing：
By the 5) in prepare it is well mixed after raw material be made into pipe tobacco first, be further processed into cigarette or
Cigar.
Embodiment 4
Improved as one kind to embodiment 1-3, radix glycyrrhizae, loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, tea are added in aloe tobacco product
Leaf, maize leaves, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf carry out compatibility, are reconciled by the compatibility with Chinese medicine, it is ensured that the peace of aloe substitute of tobacco
Quan Xing, improves the health-care effect of aloe substitute of tobacco, in the case where meeting the psychological need of smoker, reducing tar and reducing harm enters
One step improves the local flavor of aloe tobacco.
Described aloe tobacco product by tobacco leaf, Chinese aloe leaf, radix glycyrrhizae, loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and
Sanchi leaf is constituted, and the parts by weight of each component are:10 parts of tobacco leaf, 15 parts of Chinese aloe leaf, 1 part of radix glycyrrhizae, 1 part of loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf
0.5 part, 3 parts of tealeaves, 2 parts of maize leaves, 1 part of 2 parts of lotus leaf and sanchi leaf.
Concretely comprise the following steps：
1）Get the raw materials ready：
Using the base of leaf of fresh aloe, remove impurity and lose rotten part, cleaned with the clear water for meeting national drinking water standard,
Cortical section and pulp are separated, the wide aloe silks of 1 mm are made in cortical section, the pulp of aloe is through mill
It is broken into slurry, removing cellulosic, alcohol precipitation, centrifugal filtration and freeze-drying and obtains aloe, stores for future use；Loguat leaf is gone into the removal of impurity simultaneously
With the hair that blade is carried on the back is brushed away, dried after cleaning up, it is wide to be cut into 1 mm, obtains loquat cut tobacco；By dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves,
Lotus leaf and sanchi leaf go the removal of impurity by screening, clean and are shredded after drying；
2）Get the raw materials ready pretreatment：
The aloe cut silk and radix glycyrrhizae are subjected to mixing digestion, 60 min, leaching are soaked for 5% hot ethanol solution with concentration
It is 45 DEG C to steep temperature, salvages the silk of the aloe after digestion and radix glycyrrhizae, and aloe silk and radix glycyrrhizae are cleaned and drained；And after clean draining
Radix glycyrrhizae beat powder, store；
3）Baking：
The clean aloe silk drained is toasted in the environment of temperature is 40 DEG C, baking time is 48 h, by aloe
The moisture of silk is controlled in 10 %；Loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and the sanchi leaf that will be shredded after clean dry
Toasted in the case where temperature is 45-60 DEG C, moisture is controlled in 8-15%；
4）Storage fermentation：
Aloe silk after baking is subjected to storage fermentation, storage fermentation temperature is storage 23+2 DEG C, storing fermentation time is
In 1-3, storage fermentation process cellulase is added into aloe silk；
5）Mixing：
By tobacco leaf, Chinese aloe leaf, radix glycyrrhizae, loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf according to tobacco leaf 10
1 part of part, 15 parts of Chinese aloe leaf, 1 part of loguat leaf, 0.5 part of dried peppermint leaf, 3 parts of tealeaves, 2 parts of maize leaves, 2 parts of lotus leaf and sanchi leaf
Mass fraction mixed, 1 part of licorice powder is added in mixed process, pipe blend is formed；
6) tobacco curing：
By the 5) in prepare it is well mixed after raw material be made into pipe tobacco or thin slice first, be further processed into
Cigarette or cigar.
Embodiment 5
Improved as one kind to embodiment 1-3, radix glycyrrhizae, loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, tea are added in aloe tobacco product
Leaf, maize leaves, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf carry out compatibility, are reconciled by the compatibility with Chinese medicine, it is ensured that the peace of aloe substitute of tobacco
Quan Xing, improves the health-care effect of aloe substitute of tobacco, in the case where meeting the psychological need of smoker, reducing tar and reducing harm enters
One step improves the local flavor of aloe tobacco.
Described aloe tobacco product by tobacco leaf, Chinese aloe leaf, radix glycyrrhizae, loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and
Sanchi leaf is constituted, and the parts by weight of each component are:20 parts of tobacco leaf, 20 parts of Chinese aloe leaf, 3 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 2 parts of loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf 1
2 parts of part, 5 parts of tealeaves, 5 parts of maize leaves, 4 parts of lotus leaf and sanchi leaf.
What it made concretely comprises the following steps：
1）Get the raw materials ready：
Using the base of leaf of fresh aloe, remove impurity and lose rotten part, cleaned with the clear water for meeting national drinking water standard,
Cortical section and pulp are separated, the wide aloe silks of 3 mm are made in cortical section, the pulp of aloe is through mill
It is broken into slurry, removing cellulosic, alcohol precipitation, centrifugal filtration and freeze-drying and obtains aloe, stores for future use；Loguat leaf is gone into the removal of impurity simultaneously
With the hair that blade is carried on the back is brushed away, dried after cleaning up, it is wide to be cut into 3 mm, obtains loquat cut tobacco；By dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves,
Lotus leaf and sanchi leaf go the removal of impurity by screening, clean and are shredded after drying；
2）Get the raw materials ready pretreatment：
The aloe cut silk and radix glycyrrhizae are subjected to mixing digestion, 180 min are soaked for 25% hot ethanol solution with concentration,
Soaking temperature is 85 DEG C, salvages the silk of the aloe after digestion and radix glycyrrhizae, and aloe silk and radix glycyrrhizae are cleaned and drained；And drained cleaning
Radix glycyrrhizae afterwards beats powder, storage；
3）Baking：
The clean aloe silk drained is toasted in the environment of temperature is 90 DEG C, baking time is 96 h, by aloe
The moisture of silk is controlled 13%；The loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and the sanchi leaf that are shredded after clean dry are existed
Temperature is is toasted at 45-60 DEG C, moisture is controlled in 8-15%；
4）Storage fermentation：
Aloe silk after baking is subjected to storage fermentation, storage fermentation temperature is storage 23+2 DEG C, storage fermentation time is 3
Year, add cellulase into aloe silk in storage fermentation process；
5）Mixing：
By tobacco leaf, Chinese aloe leaf, radix glycyrrhizae, loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf according to tobacco leaf 20
Part, 20 parts of Chinese aloe leaf, 3 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 2 parts of loguat leaf, 1 part of dried peppermint leaf, 5 parts of tealeaves, 5 parts of maize leaves, 4 parts of lotus leaf and three
The mass fraction of seven 2 parts of leaves is mixed, and 3 parts of licorice powder is added in mixed process, pipe blend is formed；
6) tobacco curing：
By the 5) in prepare it is well mixed after raw material be made into pipe tobacco or thin slice first, be further processed into
Cigarette or cigar.
Embodiment 6
As the preferred of embodiment 4 and 5, the parts by weight composition of aloe tobacco product is 15 parts of tobacco leaf, Chinese aloe leaf 18
Part, 2 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 1 part of loguat leaf, 0.5 part of Asiatic plantain, 1 part of 3 parts of lotus leaf and sanchi leaf, specific preparation method is：
1）Get the raw materials ready：
Using the base of leaf of fresh aloe, remove impurity and lose rotten part, cleaned with the clear water for meeting national drinking water standard,
Cortical section and pulp are separated, the wide aloe silks of 1-3 mm, the pulp warp of aloe is made in cortical section
It is milled to starch, removes cellulosic, alcohol precipitation, centrifugal filtration and freeze-drying and obtain aloe, stores for future use；Loguat leaf is gone into the removal of impurity
And with the hair that blade is carried on the back is brushed away, dried after cleaning up, it is wide to be cut into 1-3 mm, obtains loquat cut tobacco；By Asiatic plantain herb, lotus leaf
With sanchi leaf by screening, the removal of impurity is gone, cleans and is shredded after drying；
2）Get the raw materials ready pretreatment：
The aloe cut silk and radix glycyrrhizae are subjected to mixing digestion, 150 min are soaked for 15% hot ethanol solution with concentration,
Soaking temperature is 70 DEG C, salvages the silk of the aloe after digestion and radix glycyrrhizae, and aloe silk and radix glycyrrhizae are cleaned and drained；And by clean drip
Radix glycyrrhizae after dry beats powder, stores；
3）Baking：
The clean aloe silk drained is toasted in the environment of temperature is 80 DEG C, baking time is 72 h, by aloe
The moisture of silk is controlled in 12 %；The Asiatic plantain, lotus leaf and the sanchi leaf that are shredded after clean dry are dried in the case where temperature is 55 DEG C
Roasting, moisture is controlled 10%；
4）Storage fermentation：
Aloe silk after baking is subjected to storage fermentation, storage fermentation temperature is storage 23+2 DEG C, storing fermentation time is
In 1-3, storage fermentation process cellulase is added into aloe silk；
5）Mixing：
By 15 parts of tobacco leaf, 16 parts of Chinese aloe leaf, 2 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 1 part of loguat leaf, 0.5 part of Asiatic plantain, 3 parts of lotus leaf and sanchi leaf
1 part of mass fraction is mixed, and 2 parts of licorice powder is added in mixed process, pipe blend is formed, and in mixed uniformly mistake
Journey is in the aloe extract that addition mass fraction is 2 parts；
6) tobacco curing：
By the 5) in prepare it is well mixed after raw material be made into pipe tobacco or thin slice first, be further processed into
Cigarette or cigar.
Experimental analysis
Described aloe tobacco product cigarette inherent quality of stating in embodiment 1-6 is smoked panel test identification：With reference to the Chinese people
Republic's national standard（ GB5606. 4-2005）《Cigarette Part IV, sense organ technical requirements》Smoked panel test, carried out blind
Comment, and comment result to score to blind.
Cigarette made from above-mentioned different proportion is applicable to the crowd of different lengths of smoking.Through 25 more than 10 years length of smoking personnel
Suck respectively, inherit the mouthfeel of conventional cigarette, easily approved by smoker, can fully meet the psychological need of smoker, invariably
Adapt to sense.
To the content point of nicotine, tar and dissociated anthraquinone in the aloe tobacco product cigarette of the tobacco leaf containing phase homogenous quantities
It is not measured, measurement result is as shown in table 2：
As shown in table 2, it is of the invention that Partial Tobacco, tobacco leaf content are substituted with pure aloe products compared with common cigarette
It is few, it can largely reduce the content of nicotine, and by stepped Subtraction method, progressively reduce people to nicotine
It is additive to rely on, reduce harm of the cigarette to human body.Low tar hybrid cigarette, compared with common cigarette, every tobacco product
In contained tar content be common cigarette 1/4-1/3, can largely reduce the harm of tar, reduce cigarette to human body
Harm.
Simultaneously as the permeability of aloe leaf is good, contribute to result of combustion of tobacco fully, effectively reduce one in sucking process
The content of carbon monoxide in the content of carbonoxide, sucking process is far below common cigarette, therefore is dropped significantly during food is taken out
Low combination of the carbon monoxide with hemoglobin, reduces and causes the painstaking effort such as miocardial infarction, apoplexy, myocardial anoxia because taking out food cigarette
The risk of pipe disease.
And radix glycyrrhizae and aloe compatibility are used, the content of the middle dissociated anthraquinone of aloe beverage is greatly reduced, aloe is improved
The combined anthraquinone class compound generation that aloe-emodin discharge function is strong in glycyrrhizic acid and aloe in drink security, radix glycyrrhizae
Precipitation, reduces the content of combined anthraquinone, makes aloe-emodin discharge function gentle, by the improvement to tobacco formulation and is adding
Improved during work, effectively reduce the content of the barbaloin or aloe-emodin in aloe substitute of tobacco, reed is being sucked in control
The intake of aloe-emodin during luxuriant growth substitute of tobacco, and reconciled by the compatibility with Chinese medicine, it is ensured that aloe tobacco
The security of substitute, improves the health-care effect of aloe substitute of tobacco, meanwhile, decrease as being added in tobacco
Moistening lung, the radix glycyrrhizae of clear phlegm effect, loguat leaf, the side effect of Asiatic plantain.
The aloe cut silk and radix glycyrrhizae are subjected to mixing digestion, the hot second for being 1-5% with concentration in preprocessing process of getting the raw materials ready
Alcoholic solution digestion 60-180 min, digestion temperature is 45-85 DEG C, salvages the silk of the aloe after digestion, and aloe silk is cleaned into baking
It is dry, the moisture of aloe silk is controlled in 10-13%；By making aloe in glycyrrhizic acid and the aloe in radix glycyrrhizae big in digestion process
The strong combined anthraquinone class compound generation precipitation of the discharge functions such as flavine, reduces containing for combined anthraquinone in aloe tobacco product
Amount, it is ensured that the security of aloe substitute of tobacco.And by further probing into, find in digestion process, it is 3% with concentration
Hot ethanol solution soaks 150 min, when soaking temperature is 70 DEG C, aloe-emodin and glycyrrhizic acid Percentage bound can be made maximum, effectively
The content of the barbaloin or aloe-emodin in aloe substitute of tobacco is reduced, by the mutual compatibility of medicinal material, is effectively reduced
The barbaloin or the content of aloe-emodin taken in sucking process, improve aloe substitute of tobacco security.
Simultaneously as the permeability of aloe leaf is good, contribute to result of combustion of tobacco fully, effectively reduce one in sucking process
The content of carbonoxide, takes out and greatly reduces combination of the carbon monoxide with hemoglobin during eating, and reduces and draws because taking out food cigarette
Play the risk of the angiocardiopathies such as miocardial infarction, apoplexy, myocardial anoxia.
The present invention is by the improvement to tobacco formulation and is improved in process, effectively reduces aloe tobacco substitute
The content of barbaloin or aloe-emodin in product, control aloe-emodin during aloe substitute of tobacco is sucked is taken the photograph
Enter amount, and reconciled by the compatibility with Chinese medicine, it is ensured that the security of aloe substitute of tobacco, improve aloe substitute of tobacco
Health-care effect, in the case where meeting the psychological need of smoker, reducing tar and reducing harm, meanwhile, further improve the wind of aloe tobacco
Taste.
Finally, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, although passing through above-described embodiment
The present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood by those skilled in the art that can be right in the form and details
It makes various changes, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of aloe tobacco product, it is characterised in that：Described aloe tobacco product includes tobacco leaf, aloe silk, its parts by weight
Number is：10-20 parts of tobacco leaf, 15-20 parts of aloe silk, its specific make step is：
1）Get the raw materials ready：
Using the Chinese aloe leaf of fresh aloe, remove impurity and lose rotten part, cleaned with the clear water for meeting national drinking water standard, will
Cortical section and pulp are separated, and cortical section is made into the wide aloe silks of 1-3 mm, the pulp warp of aloe
It is milled to starch, removes cellulosic, alcohol precipitation, centrifugal filtration and freeze-drying and obtain aloe extract, stores for future use；
2）Get the raw materials ready pretreatment：
The aloe cut silk and radix glycyrrhizae are subjected to mixing digestion, the solvent soaking 60-180 min for being 5-25% with concentration, immersion
Temperature be 45-85 DEG C, salvage the aloe after digestion silk, and by aloe silk clean drain；
3）Baking：
The clean aloe silk drained is toasted in the environment of temperature is 40-90 DEG C, baking time is 48-96h, by aloe
The moisture of silk is controlled in 10-13%；
4）Storage fermentation：
Aloe silk after baking is subjected to storage fermentation, storage fermentation temperature is 23 ± 2 DEG C, and storage fermentation time is 1-3, is deposited
In storage fermentation process enzyme is added into aloe silk；
5）Mixing：
The aloe silk after fermentation will be stored and tobacco leaf is well mixed by weight；
6）Tobacco curing：
By prepared in the 5) step it is well mixed after raw material be made into pipe tobacco or thin slice first, further process coiled
Cigarette.
2. a kind of aloe tobacco product according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described aloe tobacco product is by cigarette
Leaf, aloe silk, radix glycyrrhizae, Eriobotrya leaf, mint leaf, tealeaves, Zea leaves of plants, lotus platymiscium leaf and pseudo-ginseng
Leaf is constituted, and the parts by weight of each component are:10-20 parts of tobacco leaf, 15-20 parts of aloe silk, 1-3 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, Eriobotrya leaf
1-2 parts, 0.5-1 parts of mint leaf, 3-5 parts of tealeaves, 2-5 parts of Zea leaves of plants, 2-4 parts of lotus platymiscium leaf and three
Seven 1-2 parts of leaves.
3. a kind of aloe tobacco product according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described aloe tobacco product is by cigarette
Leaf, aloe silk, radix glycyrrhizae, loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf are constituted, and the parts by weight of each component are:
10-20 parts of tobacco leaf, 15-20 parts of aloe silk, 1-3 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 1-2 parts of loguat leaf, 0.5-1 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 3-5 parts of tealeaves is beautiful
1-2 parts of 2-5 parts of leaf of rice, 2-4 parts of lotus leaf and sanchi leaf.
4. a kind of aloe tobacco product according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The weight of described aloe tobacco product
Number is constituted：15 parts of tobacco leaf, 18 parts of aloe silk, 2 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 1 part of loguat leaf, 1 part of dried peppermint leaf, 4 parts of tealeaves, maize leaves 4
Part, 1 part of 3 parts of lotus leaf and sanchi leaf.
5. the aloe tobacco product according to claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that：Described aloe using wild or
Aloe barbadensis Miller, ever bright city aloe, magnificent aloe, Yuanjiang River aloe and the aloe of artificial cultivation.
6. the preparation method of aloe tobacco product according to claim 3, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps：
1）Get the raw materials ready：
Using the base of leaf of fresh aloe, remove impurity and lose rotten part, cleaned with the clear water for meeting national drinking water standard, by skin
Matter part and pulp are separated, and cortical section are made into the wide aloe silks of 1-3 mm, the pulp of aloe is through mill
It is broken into slurry, removing cellulosic, alcohol precipitation, centrifugal filtration and freeze-drying and obtains aloe extract, stores for future use；Loguat leaf is removed
Impurity and with the hair that blade is carried on the back is brushed away, dries, it is wide to be cut into 1-3 mm, obtains loquat cut tobacco after cleaning up；By dried peppermint leaf, tea
Leaf, maize leaves, lotus leaf and sanchi leaf go the removal of impurity by screening, clean and are shredded after drying；
2）Get the raw materials ready pretreatment：
The aloe cut silk and radix glycyrrhizae are subjected to mixing digestion, the hot ethanol solution for being 5-25% with concentration soaks 60-180min,
Soaking temperature is 45-85 DEG C, salvages the silk of the aloe after digestion and radix glycyrrhizae, and aloe silk and radix glycyrrhizae are cleaned and drained；And will clean
Radix glycyrrhizae after draining beats powder, storage；
3）Baking：
The clean aloe silk drained is toasted in the environment of temperature is 40-90 DEG C, baking time is 48-96h, by aloe
The moisture of silk is controlled in 10-13%；Loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and the sanchi leaf that will be shredded after clean dry
Toasted in the case where temperature is 45-60 DEG C, moisture is controlled in 8-15%；
4）Storage fermentation：
Aloe silk after baking is subjected to storage fermentation, storage fermentation temperature is 23 ± 2 DEG C, and storage fermentation time is 1-3, is deposited
In storage fermentation process enzyme is added into aloe silk；
5）Mixing：
By the aloe silk after tobacco leaf, fermentation, step 3）The radix glycyrrhizae of middle preparation, loguat leaf, dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves, maize leaves, lotus leaf and
Sanchi leaf is according to 10-20 parts of tobacco leaf, 15-20 parts of aloe silk after fermentation, 1-2 parts of loguat leaf, 0.5-1 parts of dried peppermint leaf, tealeaves 3-5
The mass fraction of 1-2 parts of part, 2-5 parts of maize leaves, 2-4 parts of lotus leaf and sanchi leaf is mixed, and 1-3 is added in mixed process
The licorice powder of part, forms pipe blend；
6) tobacco curing：
By prepared in the 5) step it is well mixed after raw material be made into pipe tobacco or thin slice first, further process coiled
Cigarette.
7. the preparation method of aloe tobacco product according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The 2nd）Walk pretreatment of getting the raw materials ready
In step, the aloe cut silk and radix glycyrrhizae are subjected to mixing digestion, with the min of solvent soaking 150 that concentration is 15%, soaking temperature
For 70 DEG C, salvage the aloe after digestion silk and radix glycyrrhizae, and by aloe silk clean drain.
8. the preparation method of aloe tobacco product according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The 5th）Walk mixed process
In, the aloe extract that mass fraction is 0-2 parts is added again in mixed uniformly process, carries out homogeneous processing.
9. the preparation method of aloe tobacco product according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The 3rd）Walk the process of baking
In, the clean aloe silk drained is toasted in the environment of temperature is 80 DEG C, baking time is 72 h, by the water of aloe silk
Sub-control system is in 12 %.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510126898.1A CN105146728B (en) | 2014-09-08 | 2015-03-23 | A kind of aloe tobacco product and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2014104515914 | 2014-09-08 | ||
| CN201410451591.4A CN104323420A (en) | 2014-09-08 | 2014-09-08 | Production and preparation method of aloe tobacco product |
| CN201510126898.1A CN105146728B (en) | 2014-09-08 | 2015-03-23 | A kind of aloe tobacco product and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105146728A CN105146728A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
| CN105146728B true CN105146728B (en) | 2017-08-15 |
Family
ID=52398351
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410451591.4A Pending CN104323420A (en) | 2014-09-08 | 2014-09-08 | Production and preparation method of aloe tobacco product |
| CN201510126898.1A Expired - Fee Related CN105146728B (en) | 2014-09-08 | 2015-03-23 | A kind of aloe tobacco product and preparation method thereof |
| CN201510509760.XA Pending CN105146735A (en) | 2014-09-08 | 2015-08-19 | Asparagus tobacco product and manufacturing method for same |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410451591.4A Pending CN104323420A (en) | 2014-09-08 | 2014-09-08 | Production and preparation method of aloe tobacco product |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510509760.XA Pending CN105146735A (en) | 2014-09-08 | 2015-08-19 | Asparagus tobacco product and manufacturing method for same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (3) | CN104323420A (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104323420A (en) * | 2014-09-08 | 2015-02-04 | 郭宏 | Production and preparation method of aloe tobacco product |
| CN104770867B (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2017-06-23 | 郭宏 | A kind of aloe beverage and preparation method thereof |
| CN104983066B (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2017-08-15 | 郭宏 | A kind of substitute of tobacco and preparation method thereof |
| CN105369692B (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2018-07-13 | 郭宏 | A kind of aloe cigarette paper and preparation method thereof |
| CN106235387B (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2018-01-30 | 贵州聚龙绿兴生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of health care cigarette |
| CN106617270A (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2017-05-10 | 白山市禄程农林科技有限公司 | Radix acanthopanacis senticosi/sanchi leaves non-tobacco cigarette and preparing method thereof |
| CN106820251B (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2019-05-03 | 昆明草本清戒烟品科技有限公司 | A kind of production method of herbal tea cigarette |
| CN109645554A (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2019-04-19 | 国大生物能源技术有限公司 | A kind of cigarette and preparation method thereof of slow smoking cessation |
| CN111685363A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2020-09-22 | 南昌市植粟静生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine curative effect medicated cigarette capable of improving sleep |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5018541A (en) * | 1989-07-25 | 1991-05-28 | Etsuko Hukamachi | Tobacco substitute |
| CN1072464C (en) * | 1997-05-29 | 2001-10-10 | 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 | Health-care cigarette to be no pollution and preparation process therefor |
| CN1428107A (en) * | 2001-12-24 | 2003-07-09 | 张敬远 | Medicated health-care cigarette |
| CN100515243C (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2009-07-22 | 成钢 | Cigarettes made from enhanced plant leaves with trace elements and production thereof |
| CN101322578B (en) * | 2007-06-11 | 2010-09-29 | 王维发 | Functional tobacco and method for producing the same |
| CN104323420A (en) * | 2014-09-08 | 2015-02-04 | 郭宏 | Production and preparation method of aloe tobacco product |
| CN104621706A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-05-20 | 郭宏 | Production method for novel aloe vera skin product |
-
2014
- 2014-09-08 CN CN201410451591.4A patent/CN104323420A/en active Pending
-
2015
- 2015-03-23 CN CN201510126898.1A patent/CN105146728B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-08-19 CN CN201510509760.XA patent/CN105146735A/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105146735A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
| CN104323420A (en) | 2015-02-04 |
| CN105146728A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105146728B (en) | A kind of aloe tobacco product and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105146727B (en) | A kind of Aloe substitute of tobacco and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104770867B (en) | A kind of aloe beverage and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104983066B (en) | A kind of substitute of tobacco and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105686062A (en) | Preparation method of cyclocarya paliurus tea cigarettes | |
| CN103181435B (en) | Lung moistening health tea and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106692756A (en) | Polygonatum sibiricum lily ointment and making method thereof | |
| CN101623126A (en) | Preparation technology of traditional Chinese medicine detoxification smoke-quit perfuming annex solution for cigarette | |
| KR101283775B1 (en) | Pharmaceuticlal composition for anti-tussive activity or discharge of phlegm activity comprising extracts of dendropanax morbifera | |
| KR20130121324A (en) | Composition for preventing and treating hangover comprising extracts of leaves of perilla frutescens britton var | |
| CN105105315B (en) | A kind of clear throat type tobacco powder spray and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107259253A (en) | A kind of aloe-medlar composite health care beverage | |
| CN103330204A (en) | Sipunculus nudus polysaccharide oral liquid | |
| CN104005288A (en) | Health-care tipping paper capable of reducing harm of cigarettes to human body and preparation method of health-care tipping paper | |
| CN1202760C (en) | Tobacco with low nicotine content and its producing method | |
| CN104719544A (en) | Pine needle tea bag making method | |
| CN103272196B (en) | Toxin-eliminating drug composition, drug preparation and preparation methods of drug composition and drug preparation | |
| CN106235389B (en) | A kind of electronic cigarette tobacco tar with the sharp sound function that hawks | |
| CN109567259A (en) | A kind of health care cigarette and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104188089A (en) | Application of green plum extractives in cigarettes | |
| CN106235387B (en) | A kind of health care cigarette | |
| CN106942659A (en) | A kind of preparation method of dioecism momordica root health care buccal tablets | |
| KR20090101689A (en) | An herbal tea of butterbur | |
| CN110200313A (en) | Eucommia bark leaf health-care health cigarette and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106387155A (en) | Fructus phyllanthi tea leaves capable of clearing heat and relieving sore throat and preparation method of fructus phyllanthi tea leaves |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170815 |