CN105145499B - The incubation equipment and method of a kind of leech - Google Patents
The incubation equipment and method of a kind of leech Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105145499B CN105145499B CN201510635067.7A CN201510635067A CN105145499B CN 105145499 B CN105145499 B CN 105145499B CN 201510635067 A CN201510635067 A CN 201510635067A CN 105145499 B CN105145499 B CN 105145499B
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- soil
- water
- hatching
- layer
- leech
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- 241000545744 Hirudinea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000258623 Whitmania pigra Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000037805 labour Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000243818 Annelida Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008190 Cerebrovascular accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005906 menstruation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000027272 reproductive process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of leech incubation equipments, it is characterised in that：Including collection device（1）, hatching apparatus（2）And water injector（3）, hatching apparatus（2）It is set to collection device（1）Inside, water injector（3）It is placed in hatching apparatus（2）On.The hatching method of the equipment, it is characterised in that：By whole equipment be put into plus the pond of 4 6cm of water in, when hatching, pulls open slide fastener, is laid in above soil layer in every layer of one layer of wire netting upper berth soil, then by Whitmania pigra Whitman spawns, then in one layer of ovum cocoon upper berth soil, covers towel or cloth；Soil moisture was checked every 34 days, if soil moisture is low, is opened water source and is automatically flowed by water in the U-tube being coiled into, and instill in soil, keep soil moisture；Leech seedling climbs out of naturally after going out cocoon, and falling into bottom has in the net cage of water, removes net cage and leech seedling is put into intensive culture in pond.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of leech incubation equipments, belong to special economic animal cultivation field.
Background technology
Leech is the general designation of Annelida (Annelida) Hirudinea (Hirrdinea), is commonly called as leech.It is China's tradition
Rare traditional Chinese medicine, have promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, promoting menstruation dissipating bind and other effects.Clinically be usually used in hypertension, hyperlipidemia, prevent apoplexy,
The cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as coronary heart disease.
With the use of the pollution such as pesticide, herbicide of environment, the germ plasm resource of leech is fewer and fewer.Therefore leech
Breeding becomes the core in entire hirudiniculture link.Leech hatching simultaneously there are it is many problem of, the collection of leech, hatching base
The holding of matter humidity, escape of leech seedling etc..Using leech seedling is artificially collected, artificial water spray etc. virtually consumes conventional method
Many labours.
Chinese patent also discloses that some leech propagation methods, such as Chinese patent<Application number>201310470033.8<Hair
Bright title>Leech cocoon hatching method is that ovum cocoon is collected on the basis of ovum cocoon maturation, and operating process is more.Waste many labor
Power.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：In view of the drawbacks of the prior art, a kind of equipment of leech hatching is provided, is had
Effect solves the problems, such as the hatching of leech cocoon, the humidity of hatching medium, the collection of leech seedling, the escape of leech seedling in reproductive process,
With overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of leech incubation equipment, including collection device, hatching apparatus and water injector,
Hatching apparatus is set to inside collection device, and water injector is placed on hatching apparatus.
The closing net cage that the collection device is bolting silk net and slide fastener is made.
The hatching apparatus is H-shaped multilayered structure, and each layer steel wire welds together with surrounding.Surrounding utilizes angle steel
It is welded.
The water injector is to utilize to be coiled into U-shaped with the hose of micropore, is bundled under wire netting, and pass through pipeline with it is outer
Boundary water source is connected.
A kind of hatching method using the equipment, by whole equipment be put into plus the pond of water 4-6cm in, will draw during hatching
Chain pulls open, and is laid in above soil layer in every layer of one layer of wire netting upper berth soil, then by Whitmania pigra Whitman spawns, then one layer of ovum cocoon upper berth
Soil covers towel or cloth；Soil moisture was checked every 3-4 days, if soil moisture is low, is opened water source and is automatically flowed by water
It in the U-tube being coiled into, and instills in soil, keeps soil moisture；Leech seedling climbs out of naturally after going out cocoon, and falling into bottom has water
In net cage, remove net cage and leech seedling is put into intensive culture in pond.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The effect of the equipment is to solve escaping, ensureing hatching process mesostroma for leech seedling
Humidity, the collection convenient for leech seedling, it is therefore intended that save labour, the damage for reducing young leech, improve survival rate, save and support
Grow place；The device is the leech hatching apparatus formed using net cage device, hatching apparatus, water injector；It is cheap, operation
Simply.Convenient for the factory management of leech hatching, a large amount of manpower and materials are saved；The device is using the form of layering, profit simultaneously
With space, aquaculture cost is greatly saved, it is easy to spread.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is hatching apparatus structure diagram.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of leech incubation equipment, including collection device 1, hatching apparatus 2 and water injector 3, hatching dress
It puts 2 to be set to inside collection device 1, water injector 3 is placed on hatching apparatus 2；Collection device 1 is that bolting silk net and slide fastener are made
Closing net cage；Hatching apparatus 2 is H-shaped multilayered structure, and each layer steel wire welds together with surrounding, and surrounding utilizes angle steel
It is welded；Water injector 3 is that the hose with micropore is utilized to be coiled into U-shaped, is bundled under wire netting, and passes through pipeline and the external world
Water source is connected.Surrounding is welded using angle steel, and angle steel root edge can be in close contact with steel wire, preferably carry hatching medium.
Edge utilizes the height of angle steel, is conducive to the accumulation of hatching medium.Stablize knot for what steel-pipe welding formed in 2 top of hatching apparatus
Structure as handle, is conducive to the movement of whole device.
A kind of hatching method using the equipment, by whole equipment be put into plus the pond of water 4-6cm in, will draw during hatching
Chain pulls open, and is laid in above soil layer in every layer of one layer of wire netting upper berth soil, then by Whitmania pigra Whitman spawns, then one layer of ovum cocoon upper berth
Soil covers towel or cloth；Soil moisture was checked every 3-4 days, if soil moisture is low, is opened water source and is automatically flowed by water
It in the U-tube being coiled into, and instills in soil, keeps soil moisture；Leech seedling climbs out of naturally after going out cocoon, and falling into bottom has water
In net cage, remove net cage and leech seedling is put into intensive culture in pond.
Specific method of manufacture and use thereof：
Weld to form hatching apparatus according to Fig. 1 using angle steel, n U-shaped be coiled into using microporous hose, using band by its
It is fixed below wire netting, and is connected with external source；
The ready-made net cage with slide fastener is sleeved on outside hatching apparatus, and whole equipment is put into and adds water 4-6cm's
In pond；
Slide fastener is pulled open during hatching, soil top is laid in every layer of one layer of wire netting upper berth soil, then by Whitmania pigra Whitman spawns,
Then layer overlay soil in ovum cocoon again, covers towel or cloth；
Soil moisture was checked every 3-4 days, if soil moisture is low, is opened water source and is automatically flowed by water in the U-tube being coiled into,
And it drips as in soil；Keep soil moisture；
Leech seedling climbs out of naturally after going out cocoon, and falling into bottom such as has in the net cage of water, removes net cage and leech seedling is put into pond
Middle intensive culture.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of leech incubation equipment, it is characterised in that：Including collection device（1）, hatching apparatus（2）And water injector（3）, incubate
Makeup is put（2）It is set to collection device（1）Inside, water injector（3）It is placed in hatching apparatus（2）On；Hatching apparatus（2）For H
Shape multilayered structure, each layer steel wire weld together with surrounding；Water injector（3）It is that the hose with micropore is utilized to be coiled into
U-shaped is bundled under wire netting, and is passed through pipeline and be connected with external source；Collection device（1）It is bolting silk net and envelope that slide fastener is made
Close net cage；The hatching method of the equipment：By whole equipment be put into plus the pond of water 4-6cm in, when hatching, pulls open slide fastener,
Every layer of one layer of wire netting upper berth soil, then Whitmania pigra Whitman spawns are laid in above soil layer, then one layer of ovum cocoon upper berth soil again, covers
Towel or cloth；Every 3-4 days check soil moisture, if soil moisture is low, open water source automatically flowed by water be coiled into it is U-shaped
Guan Zhong, and instill in soil, keep soil moisture；Leech seedling climbs out of naturally after going out cocoon, and falling into bottom has in the net cage of water, takes
Leech seedling is put into intensive culture in pond by lower net cage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510635067.7A CN105145499B (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | The incubation equipment and method of a kind of leech |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510635067.7A CN105145499B (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | The incubation equipment and method of a kind of leech |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105145499A CN105145499A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
| CN105145499B true CN105145499B (en) | 2018-06-22 |
Family
ID=54786902
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510635067.7A Active CN105145499B (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | The incubation equipment and method of a kind of leech |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105145499B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106212393A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-12-14 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | A kind of eurysome golden thread leech net cage propagation method |
| CN108834963A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-11-20 | 重庆市药物种植研究所 | Eurysome golden thread leech hatching opening integrated technique |
| CN110741989B (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2021-06-04 | 重庆市药物种植研究所 | Leech transport incubator and transport incubation method |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005124465A (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2005-05-19 | Hirose:Kk | Firefly culture facilities |
| CN101461347B (en) * | 2009-01-09 | 2011-11-09 | 吕军仪 | Industrialized semi-dry and semi-wet solid device for cultivating low-ranking animal |
| CN101485298B (en) * | 2009-02-06 | 2012-02-08 | 吕军仪 | Cultivation system suitable for animal in cultivation pond and cultivation method thereof |
| CN103493787B (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2015-05-27 | 云南海瑞迪生物药业有限公司 | Method for incubating leech cocoons |
| CN104082250B (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2016-03-16 | 靖江市明星水蛭养殖专业合作社 | A kind of hirudiniculture piping loop water system |
| CN104186428A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-12-10 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | Artificial outdoor leech cocoon production and indoor hatching technology and application thereof |
| CN205030364U (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-02-17 | 贵州大学 | Incubation device of leech |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105145499A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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