CN206442821U - A kind of apple orchard special protection net pillar - Google Patents
A kind of apple orchard special protection net pillar Download PDFInfo
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- CN206442821U CN206442821U CN201720029385.3U CN201720029385U CN206442821U CN 206442821 U CN206442821 U CN 206442821U CN 201720029385 U CN201720029385 U CN 201720029385U CN 206442821 U CN206442821 U CN 206442821U
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- pressing plate
- pillar
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- orchard
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of apple orchard special protection net pillar, the pillar includes support bar, the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate, the top of support bar is hinged with the first pressing plate side, and the opposite side of the first pressing plate is hinged with the second pressing plate, and two pairs of convex bodys are symmetrically arranged with the both sides of support bar.Using the pillar, top net can be set up more conveniently in different terrain (hills, mountain region, Plain etc.), top net can be made to adapt to different terrain and covered to complete the top in whole orchard.Compared to traditional preventing control method, it is easy to implement using the preventing control method of the pillar, it is easy to operation, control effect is good, and this method is environment friendly and pollution-free, and apple will not develop immunity to drugs, meet Ecological Concept, using the preventing control method of the pillar, the apple production in orchard can be effectively improved, and the apple born is in good taste, quality is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of apple orchard special protection net pillar, belongs to fruit tree Prevention Technique field.
Background technology
China's Apple Culture is changed from labor-intensive to technology-intensive mode, and pocket culture is not apple to apple
The inexorable trend of production technology development.Recently as the continuous expansion of not Apple with Fruit-bagged Treatment cultivated area, small heart-eating peach worm is not
There is the trend aggravated year by year in pocket culture orchard.Small heart-eating peach worm is a kind of important pests of apple of causing harm, and is sent out every year in Shandong
Raw 2 generations.Currently for not bagging orchard small heart-eating peach worm still based on chemical prevention, this cause its resistance to the action of a drug strengthen, no
Meet Ecological Concept, also result in not bagging orchard spraying times increase, and then increase labour cost, and chemical prevention and control method is not
Small heart-eating peach worm can fundamentally be prevented, prevention effect can not meet high standards.
Utility model content
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of prevention and control not pocket culture apple orchard small heart-eating peach worm
Method.
The utility model also provides a kind of apple orchard special protection net pillar designed for the preventing control method.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows：
A kind of apple orchard special protection net pillar, including support bar, the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate, the top of support bar with
First pressing plate side is hinged, and the opposite side of the first pressing plate is hinged with the second pressing plate, and two pairs are symmetrically arranged with the both sides of support bar
Convex body.This design is advantageous in that, because top net is the net of strip mostly, the whole orchard of multiple top net combination connection coverings
Top, whole orchard topside area is larger, can be by two neighboring top net weight by first pressing plate and the second pressing plate on pillar top
Laminate conjunction, it is ensured that the seamless coverage at the top of whole orchard.
It is preferred that, the convex body selects bolt, and bolt is threadedly coupled with support bar.
It is preferred that, the bottom of the support bar is arranged to taper.This design is advantageous in that support bar inserts soil
When, the taper structure of bottom is beneficial to insertion soil, more laborsaving.
It is preferred that, the bottom of the support bar is also connected with three supporting legs, and three supporting legs are uniformly arranged around support bar,
The bottom of three supporting legs is arranged to taper.This design is advantageous in that pillar will be used for many years once fixed, three
Supporting leg can improve the stability of whole pillar, and effective branch support net and side net extend pillar service life.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
The utility model apple orchard special protection net pillar, applied to prevention and control not pocket culture apple orchard small heart-eating peach worm
Method, this method effectively combines nylon wire, property lure trapper and ground cloth three, to the small heart-eating peach worm in apple orchard
Comprehensive, three-dimensional prevention and control are carried out, harm of the small heart-eating peach worm to apple tree can be above reduced to greatest extent, using the pillar,
Top net can be set up more conveniently in different terrain (hills, mountain region, Plain etc.), top net can be made to adapt to different terrain and come
Complete the top covering in whole orchard.It is easy to implement using the preventing control method of the pillar compared to traditional preventing control method, it is easy to behaviour
Make, control effect is good, and this method is environment friendly and pollution-free, and apple will not develop immunity to drugs, and meet Ecological Concept, using the anti-prosecutor
Method, can effectively improve the apple production in orchard, and the apple born is in good taste, quality is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of pillar；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that pillar is set up after supporting leg；
Wherein：1st, support bar；2nd, taper；3rd, convex body；4th, the second hinge；5th, the second pressing plate；6th, the first pressure is mixed；7th, first
Hinge；8th, supporting leg.
Embodiment
The utility model is described further below by embodiment and with reference to accompanying drawing, but not limited to this.
Embodiment 1：
As shown in figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of apple orchard special protection net pillar, including support bar 1, the first pressing plate 6
With the second pressing plate 5, the top of support bar 1 is hinged by the first hinge 7 with the side of the first pressing plate 6, and the opposite side of the first pressing plate 6 leads to
Cross the second hinge 4 to be hinged with the second pressing plate 5, two pairs of convex bodys 3 are symmetrically arranged with the both sides of support bar 1.
Wherein, support bar be long cylinder, a height of 3.7m, a length of 38cm, a width of 15cm, convex body is apart from the top of support bar
8cm, the spacing of two convex bodys of the same side is 20cm.
Convex body selects bolt in the present embodiment, and bolt is threadedly coupled with support bar (correspondingly, is provided with screw thread on support bar
Hole), conveniently remove and install and subsequently wind finer wire.
The bottom of support bar 1 is arranged to taper 2.When support bar inserts soil, the taper structure of bottom is beneficial to insert
Enter soil, manpower can be saved.
In use, because the top net in orchard is the net of strip mostly, width is generally 5-6m, and length is not limited, many
The top in the whole orchard of individual top net combination connection covering, because whole orchard topside area is larger, passes through the first of pillar top
Pressing plate and the second pressing plate can net two neighboring top overlapping pressing, then by the convex body winding finer wire of support bar both sides, can be with
Fetter the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate is fixed and compress top net, it is ensured that the seamless coverage at the top of whole orchard, while can have
Effect avoids top is off the net from collapsing.Using pillar, top net can be set up more conveniently in different terrain (hills, mountain region, Plain etc.),
Top net can be made to adapt to different terrain and covered to complete the top in whole orchard.
Embodiment 2：
As shown in Fig. 2 a kind of apple orchard special protection net pillar, as described in Example 1, its difference is structure：
The bottom of support bar 1 is also connected with three supporting legs 8, and three supporting legs 8 are uniformly arranged around support bar 1 (is between two supporting legs
120 °), the bottom of three supporting legs 8 is also configured to taper.Pillar will be used for many years once fixed, and three supporting legs (are inserted
Enter in soil) stability of whole pillar can be improved, effective branch support net and side net extend pillar service life.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of method of prevention and control not pocket culture apple orchard small heart-eating peach worm, this method utilizes the apple described in embodiment 2
Garden special protection net pillar, specific implementation process comprises the following steps,
(1) laying ground cloth：
March, the ground of the laying in the ranks cloth in trunks of fruit trees both sides, ground cloth is close to trunk, ground cloth from often volume 200m length,
Width is 0.6m gardening ground cloth, can so ensure there is ground cloth covering under tree crown, and ground cloth both sides are real with soil pressure, it is same in the ranks before
The junction of two pieces of ground cloth overlaps 5cm afterwards；The ground cloth that fruit tree is in the ranks laid is fixed at 1m with U-shaped iron wire.Ground cloth is used into U
Sections silk is fixed, can prevent strong wind from raising, it is ensured that prevention effect.
(2) top net and side net are set up：
A, May, pillar is in the ranks set in fruit tree, laterally set up a pillar every 10m every 10m longitudinal directions, pillar is higher than
More than fruit tree 1.5m, the post top portion of orchard surrounding (orchard outermost surrounding) is sequentially connected by crossbeam, horizontal in the present embodiment
Beam selects steel pipe；
B, erection top net, top net select the white Nylon net of diamond-shaped meshes, and top net width is 5m, monofilament 400d, rhombus net
Hole gauge lattice (i.e. the length of sides of diamond-shaped meshes) are 20mm × 20mm, and top net is arranged side by side successively, and the two ends of top net are connected on crossbeam,
The side of adjacent top net passes through steel wire winding both sides convex body by the overlapping pressing of the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate on pillar top
Fixing the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate, (two adjacent top nets, side of one of top net is placed on the first pressing plate and support bar
Pushed down between top and by the first pressing plate, then using finer wire one ends wound on convex body, the other end bypasses through mesh
One pressing plate is wrapped on the convex body of symmetrical side after tensing；The side of another top net is placed between the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate simultaneously
Pushed down by the second pressing plate, then using finer wire one ends wound on convex body, the other end bypasses the second pressing plate through mesh and tensed
It is wrapped in afterwards on the convex body of symmetrical side)；
White Nylon net is higher than more than fruit tree treetop 1.5m, and fruit tree has enough spaces, while will not using pillar support
There is top pressure off the net of collapsing (living fruit tree tree) top phenomenon, while photosynthesis can be ensured to greatest extent.The specification of diamond-shaped meshes
Various birds and disease and insect can be expelled, and crops bud fruit is influenceed and anti-with printing opacity, appropriate shading, mitigation strong wind
Only most of harmful insect is acted on murrain etc., and selects monofilament 400d nylon wire can not hang bird, is both stopped
Birds enter does not hang bird again, meets ecological, environmental protective theory.
C, set up side net, side net select diamond-shaped meshes anti-wind net, while net length be 50m, while net height be 4.0m, rhombus
Mesh specification is 4mm × 4mm, and windproof rate is 40%-30%, and orchard is surrounded by side net around the pillar of orchard surrounding, side
Net is arranged above and below to be connected successively, finally realizes the combination of side net and top net, orchard is fully enclosed in the ring of a relative closure
Within the border.
Anti-wind net also selects white Nylon net, mesh specification many, the energy smaller than the mesh specification of top net in the present embodiment
It is enough effectively to stop that strong wind enters orchard, it is to avoid scratching between fruit tree and influence the underproduction caused that comes off of bud fruit to show
As while less mesh can effectively stop extraneous small heart-eating peach worm, (small heart-eating peach worm is into the long 5-8mm of polypide, wing expanse 16-
Entrance 18mm), further reduces the quantity of small heart-eating peach worm in orchard, makes the maximum production in orchard.
(3) placement property lure trapper：
Annual May, the holding triangular lure trapper in apple orchard, five trappers of every mu of placement, five lure
Catch device to be distributed at the five positionses of all directions, five trappers are suspended on fruit tree and placed using two kinds of high cross：
At 1/3 and 2/3 height that tree body is liftoff.The water proofing property blank with adhesive is placed in triangle lure trapper, with three
Angular property lure trapper lures small heart-eating peach worm, and the small food heart of peach is catched and killed come glutinous glue by the water proofing property blank with adhesive
Worm.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of method of prevention and control not pocket culture apple orchard small heart-eating peach worm, as described in Example 3, it is different for method and step
Part is：This method also includes step (4), the setting of small heart-eating peach worm monitoring point：
4 basin trappers are set in whole orchard, and 4 basin trappers are evenly arranged in whole orchard, by water
Basin trapper is hung on away from the 1.5m crotches of ground, and adjacent basin trapper is observed at a distance of more than 50m and record each 2 times a week
The male imago number traped in basin trapper；
Each of which basin trapper sets as follows：From mouthful a diameter of 20cm of basin basin, injected clear water in basin,
The water surface is to small heart-eating peach worm property lure bottom 0.5-1cm in 1 small heart-eating peach worm property lure of basin center suspension, basin, and peach is small
Heart-eating worm property lure is monthly changed once.Preserved before use, small heart-eating peach worm property lure need to be placed under 0-2 DEG C of environment.
Control experiment is done in 8 identical orchards of selection, and following setting is done in 8 orchards respectively：1. without using the (control of any device
Region)；2. be used alone property lure trapper；3. gardening ground cloth is used alone；4. top net and side net is used alone；5. usability
Lure trapper+gardening cloth combination；6. the combination of usability lure trapper+top net and side net；7. using gardening cloth+
Push up the combination of net and side net；8. usability lure trapper+gardening cloth+top net and side net combination；Wherein 8 orchards are related to
The property lure trapper that arrives, gardening cloth, top net it is identical with the way that side is netted, while the small food heart of the peach set in each orchard
The way of worm monitoring point is also identical.
Table 1：Different treatments difference month lures worm amount
As known from Table 1, the small heart-eating peach worm male imago quantity that monitoring point is traped in 7 kinds of Different treatments is than control
The worm amount that region is traped is few.Wherein usability lure trapper+gardening this combination of cloth+top net and side net trap
Worm amount is minimum, is 285；This combination of usability lure trapper+top net and side net is taken second place, and is 925.Exclusive use garden
Skill cloth and be used alone top net and side net to reduce small heart-eating peach worm trapping quantitative effect it is unobvious.
May, with gardening cloth 4 kinds of combined treatment modes (gardening ground cloth, property lure trapper+gardening ground cloth, garden
Skill cloth+top net and while net, property lure trapper+gardening cloth+top net and while net) the small heart-eating peach worm male imago number traped
Amount is minimum, respectively 286,200,250,200.Its reason is, gardening the covering of cloth effectively reduce the small food of peach
The unearthed quantity of the emergence of heart worm.
6-10 months, the combination of usability lure trapper+top net and side net and usability lure trapper+gardening
The combination of cloth+top net and side net is the most notable to the effect for reducing small heart-eating peach worm trapping quantity.Reason is to push up net and side net energy
Enough stop the intrusion of external small heart-eating peach worm, and the placement of property lure trapper can effectively reduce the small heart-eating peach worm in net
Amount, and gardening cloth can stop that small heart-eating peach worm in soil sprouts wings quantity of being unearthed.
The prevention effect of the Different treatments of table 2
As known from Table 2, in August part Different treatments, usability lure trapper+gardening ground cloth+top net and side net
This processing combination prevention effect is 93.75% preferably；This combination of usability lure trapper+top net and side net is taken second place,
For 81.25%, remaining processing mode prevention effect is below 60%.In September part Different treatments, the trapping of usability lure
Device+gardening cloth+top net and side net this processing combination prevention effect preferably, be 95.45%；Usability lure trapper+
This combination of top net and side net is taken second place, and is 86.36%, remaining processing mode prevention effect is below 64%.
Embodiment 5：
A kind of method of prevention and control not pocket culture apple orchard small heart-eating peach worm, as described in Example 4, it is different for method and step
Part is：The width of ground cloth is 1.2m in step (1), the junction overlap joint 10cm of the same cloth of front and rear two pieces of ground in the ranks；Fruit tree
The ground cloth in the ranks laid is fixed at 1.5m with paper clip.
In step (2), in the ranks laterally a pillar is set up every 20m every 15m longitudinal directions in fruit tree；It is 6m to push up net width,
Monofilament 400d, diamond-shaped meshes specification (i.e. the length of sides of diamond-shaped meshes) is 40mm × 40mm；While net length be 100m, while net height be
4.5m, diamond-shaped meshes specification is 6mm × 6mm.
In step (4), liquid detergent is added in basin trapper, every liter of liquid detergent adds 800 liters of clear water.Add liquid detergent
Make clear water that there is viscosity, the small heart-eating peach worm lured in basin trapper can effectively be glued and kept here, prevent vitality prosperous
The small heart-eating peach worm of Sheng flies away after shaking off from clear water.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of apple orchard special protection net pillar, it is characterised in that including support bar, the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate, support
The top of bar is hinged with the first pressing plate side, and the opposite side of the first pressing plate is hinged with the second pressing plate, symmetrical in the both sides of support bar
It is provided with two pairs of convex bodys.
2. special protection net pillar in apple orchard as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the convex body selects bolt, bolt
It is threadedly coupled with support bar.
3. special protection net pillar in apple orchard as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom of the support bar is arranged to
Taper.
4. special protection net pillar in apple orchard as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom of the support bar is also connected with
Three supporting legs, three supporting legs are uniformly arranged around support bar, and the bottom of three supporting legs is arranged to taper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720029385.3U CN206442821U (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | A kind of apple orchard special protection net pillar |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720029385.3U CN206442821U (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | A kind of apple orchard special protection net pillar |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206442821U true CN206442821U (en) | 2017-08-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720029385.3U Expired - Fee Related CN206442821U (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | A kind of apple orchard special protection net pillar |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN206442821U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718421A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-05-31 | 山东省果树研究所 | A kind of method of apple orchard special protection net pillar and prevention and control not pocket culture small heart-eating peach worm |
| CN110363965A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-10-22 | 重庆工程职业技术学院 | Slope monitoring system based on laser ranging |
-
2017
- 2017-01-11 CN CN201720029385.3U patent/CN206442821U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718421A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-05-31 | 山东省果树研究所 | A kind of method of apple orchard special protection net pillar and prevention and control not pocket culture small heart-eating peach worm |
| CN110363965A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-10-22 | 重庆工程职业技术学院 | Slope monitoring system based on laser ranging |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170829 Termination date: 20190111 |