CN105145453B - A kind of wave attenuating device for ultra-large type pond culture - Google Patents
A kind of wave attenuating device for ultra-large type pond culture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105145453B CN105145453B CN201510405624.6A CN201510405624A CN105145453B CN 105145453 B CN105145453 B CN 105145453B CN 201510405624 A CN201510405624 A CN 201510405624A CN 105145453 B CN105145453 B CN 105145453B
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- hawser
- curtain
- attenuating device
- wave attenuating
- wave
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002978 Vinylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000251511 Holothuroidea Species 0.000 description 12
- 241000242583 Scyphozoa Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000003416 Asparagus officinalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000593522 Sargassum thunbergii Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- WFJIVOKAWHGMBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hexylbenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1O WFJIVOKAWHGMBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000136 action limit Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003090 exacerbative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The object of the present invention is to provide purpose be to provide a kind of wave attenuating device for ultra-large type pond culture, to make up the deficiencies in the prior art.The wave attenuating device of the present invention, is made of several cell arrangements, wherein cell arrangement include hawser, the curtain that is suspended on hawser, and stake cable for fixing hawser is equipped with floating ball wherein the underhung of curtain has weight on hawser.The wave attenuating device of the present invention is formed by dynamic enclosure, as the good complement of dissolved oxygen, will make up the dissolving hypoxgia due to being likely to occur after the wave that disappears.Couple with underwater form in the water surface, is conducive to the generation of upper up-flow, it is therefore prevented that the appearance of anaerobic condition.Therefore, the efficiency and benefit that can be significantly improved, are conveniently operated, and are suitable for extensive use in farm.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture device technical fields, and in particular to a kind of wave dress that disappears for ultra-large type pond culture
It sets.
Background technology
The economic animals such as wild sea cucumber are when natural waters are grown, since there are the influence of stormy waves, trend, holothurian water
Product, which is often found, to be kept away in place of wave, therefore is more common in rock reef gap, is caused catching difficult, and feedstuff feeding difficulty is big, is raised
Expect that coefficient is low, growth rate is low.And in the sea cucumber of small-sized pond culture, although having specific action limit, convenience is fished, by
Small in water body, change of water quality is big during cultivation, and the death rate is high.Therefore, aquatic products practitioner is studying always various specific cultivation
Method discloses selection shrimp and sea cucumber set such as a kind of patent of invention " holothurian culture method " of Publication No. CN102077801A
Foster method；A kind of patent of invention " sea cucumber batch production closed circulating water cultivating system " of Publication No. CN104351113A,
A kind of specific water treatment method is disclosed, but the above method still needs to be replaced frequently seawater.
And in the depth of water in 2-4 meters of ultra-large type pond culturing sea cucumbers, not only have the good quality of natural waters exchange of seawater concurrently
Excellent advantage, and have the advantages of feed coefficient is high, and the growth of aquaculture organism is rapid, and yield significantly improves.And super large pond conduct
When holothurian aquaculture water body, the cultivation of friendly aquatic products can also be carried out.Such as the breeding spaces of sea cucumber and jellyfish
Do not conflict mutually, jellyfish is located in the water surface and water body, and sea cucumber can realize that win-win cultivates, will generate the warp of bigger at the bottom
Ji benefit.This will carry out a variety of cultivation in ultra-large type pond to become a reality.
Since ultra-large type pond is influenced by stormy waves more serious, the mycoderm on surface also tends to the back of the body for being collected at super large pond
At wind, leading to water quality inferiority, therefore, is frequently seen the remains of dead animal here, the water quality for exacerbating local waters is ruined, into
And influence entire cultivation result.Especially after low pressure, continuous 2 hours or more under the action of 8 grades or more, most jellyfish
It is likely to be concentrated lee side, is mutually squeezed, and hinders and has lost mobility, causes Large Scale Death.As it can be seen that in ultra-large type pond
The measure of middle cultivation, the wave that disappears is extremely important.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of wave attenuating devices for ultra-large type pond culture, to make up the prior art
It is insufficient.
The wave attenuating device of the present invention, is made of several cell arrangements, and wherein cell arrangement includes hawser 5, suspension
Curtain 6 on hawser 5, and the stake cable 2 for fixing hawser 5, wherein the underhung of curtain 6 has weight, on hawser 5
Floating ball 4 is installed.
The underhung of the curtain 6 has weight, is dropstone or galvanized pipe.
The curtain 6 is the blended hawser of polyvinyl chloride and vinylon, and cultivation thereon has asparagus or sargassum thunbergii seedling.
Preferably, the hawser 5 is connected by fixed floating ball 3 with stake cable 2.
The stake cable 2 is fixedly connected on spud pile 1.
The present invention wave attenuating device application method, be by above-mentioned several cell arrangements, after being serially connected, then parallel connection one
It rises, to make breeding water body form different size of space.
Preferably, the trend of hawser is perpendicular to the stormy waves direction of water body.The wave attenuating device of the present invention is formed by dynamic
Enclosure as the good complement of dissolved oxygen, will make up the dissolving hypoxgia due to being likely to occur after the wave that disappears.In the water surface and underwater shape
At connection, be conducive to the generation of upper up-flow, it is therefore prevented that the appearance of anaerobic condition.Therefore, the efficiency and benefit that can be significantly improved,
It is conveniently operated, is suitable for extensive use in farm.
Description of the drawings
The cross sectional side view of Fig. 1, invention unit device；
The top schematic diagram of Fig. 2, wave attenuating device of the present invention；
The top schematic diagram of Fig. 3,2 sets of wave attenuating devices of the invention；
The layout diagram of wave attenuating device in Fig. 4, ultra-large type pond of the present invention；
Wherein：1, spud pile；2, stake cable；3, fixed floating ball；4, floating ball；5, hawser；6, curtain；7, dropstone.8, pond side
Bank；9, wave attenuating device.Arrow is north-south.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings come to the present invention cultivation apparatus be specifically described：
Embodiment 1
1, the structure of cell arrangement
The cell arrangement is by structures such as spud pile 1, stake cable 2, floating ball 4, curtain 6, hawsers 5.The trend of hawser and the pond
Common stormy waves direction is vertical.Hawser is connected with stake cable, and for stake cable 2 with hawser 5 at hexagonal angle, floating ball 3 is fixed in junction suspension.And
It according to the depth of water, keeps cable length constant, adjusts the length of stake cable 2, hawser 5 is made to be in tight state.Suspension springs curtain on hawser 5
6, the width of curtain 6 is 0.2 meter, 2-3 meters of length；Curtain underhung dropstone 7 prevents a curtain floating and mutually tangles, and shape
At the unrestrained curtain that disappears from top to down.Floating ball is directly connected on hawser, increase and decrease quantity is to ensure that hawser is maintained at the water surface.
In Dalian Yulong ocean, treasure Co., Ltd is located at the cultivation base of Daliang City Shahekou District, and construction has long 1123
Rice, north-south；It is 327 meters wide, East and West direction.550 mu of the pond area, 36.7 hectares, average 2.3 meters of the rectangle pond of the depth of water,
Bottom culturing sea cucumbers.The length of the hawser selected is 130 meters, 15 meters of stake cable.
The curtain takes 144 strands of polyvinyl chloride and the blended rope of vinylon, 1.2 meters of length to restrict away from 0.2 meter.
Every 10 rope is 1 curtain, and surrounding uses PVC rope (specification is diameter 22mm) as rope, and there are tether, upper end ties up on hawser,
Lower end hangs 3kg dropstones.Dropstone uses the mesh bag equipped with microlith.3-8 plants of cluster folders of 3-6 month asparagus, press from both sides sargassum thunbergii list the 7-10 months
Folder, 3-8 centimetres of plant height.Big floating ball uses diameter 28cm, long 40cm using diameter 60cm, long 80cm, small floating ball.2, disappear unrestrained monomer
Structure
By 3 above-mentioned cell arrangements, it is parallel with one another together, spacing is 5 meters, constitutes the unrestrained monomer that disappears.The device is consolidated
Determine stake, set 8 altogether, wherein 4 are shared, 4 are exclusive use.3, the laying of wave attenuating device
Along two end of north-south, 150 meters are vacated, in East and West direction setting by 2 unrestrained monomers that disappear, Fig. 3 is shown in docking.The device
Spud pile sets 12 altogether, wherein 4 are single stake cable, 6 are 2 stake cables, and 2 are 4 stake cables.130 meters of interval is arranged again
The structure of Fig. 3 lays 7 rows altogether.The i.e. 14 unrestrained monomers that disappear, every 150 meters are laid a set of wave attenuating device, form 4 hectares or so of phase
To independent cultivation system, there is the contact of water body exchange between each other, dynamic enclosure structure is formed in the water surface.
March, jellyfish culture efficiency reached simultaneously holothruian cultures, and serious jellyfish colonization does not occur, and was supported than traditional
It grows method and improves benefit 26%, there is great yield potential.
Embodiment 2
1, the structure of cell arrangement, ibid
In Dalian Yulong ocean, treasure Co., Ltd is located at the cultivation base of Daliang City Shahekou District, the cultivation base of construction
The outer pool, trapezoidal, 1696 meters of bottom, go to the bottom 1520 meters thereon, 1123 meters high, count 2707 mu 180.6 hectares, and the depth of water is 2.7 meters average,
On the outside of above-mentioned pond, bottom culturing sea cucumbers.
2, the structure of unrestrained monomer of disappearing is same as above
3, the laying of wave attenuating device
Along two end of north-south, 150 meters or so are vacated, in East and West direction setting by 2 wave attenuating devices, Fig. 4 is shown in docking.Ibid,
7 rows, 14 wave attenuating devices (only representing 5 rows in Fig. 4) are set in north-south, 8 rows, 16 wave attenuating devices are set in East and West direction
(only representing 5 rows in Fig. 4).56 relatively independent dynamic enclosure structures are formed in this way among ultra-large type pond.
March, jellyfish culture efficiency reached simultaneously holothruian cultures, and in entire breeding process, serious jellyfish collection does not occur
After increasing wave attenuating device, 26% is improved benefit than traditional cultural method, has great yield potential for group phenomena.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of wave attenuating device, which is characterized in that the wave attenuating device is made of several cell arrangements, wherein cell arrangement
Include hawser (5), the curtain (6) that is suspended below hawser (5), and the stake cable (2) for fixing hawser (5), curtain (6)
Underhung have weight, floating ball (4) is installed on hawser (5)；
The underhung of the curtain (6) has weight, and wherein weight is dropstone or galvanized pipe；
After the cell arrangement is first connected, then carry out parallel connection；
The curtain (6) is the blended hawser of polyvinyl chloride and vinylon；
The hawser (5) is connected by fixed floating ball (3) with stake cable (2)；
The stake cable (2) is fixedly connected on spud pile (1)；
The trend of hawser (5) in the cell arrangement is perpendicular to the stormy waves direction of water body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510405624.6A CN105145453B (en) | 2015-07-11 | 2015-07-11 | A kind of wave attenuating device for ultra-large type pond culture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510405624.6A CN105145453B (en) | 2015-07-11 | 2015-07-11 | A kind of wave attenuating device for ultra-large type pond culture |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105145453A CN105145453A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
| CN105145453B true CN105145453B (en) | 2018-09-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510405624.6A Expired - Fee Related CN105145453B (en) | 2015-07-11 | 2015-07-11 | A kind of wave attenuating device for ultra-large type pond culture |
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| Country | Link |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105638542A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-06-08 | 朱夏峰 | Floating type culture device and method |
| CN107027679B (en) * | 2017-04-15 | 2021-05-25 | 宁波大学 | Bioreactor for culturing sea cucumbers in large pond and construction method thereof |
| CN108193640B (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2023-12-01 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Suspended wave eliminating system |
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| CN103538707A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2014-01-29 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Fishing platform with floating type artificial fish reef |
| CN203482714U (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2014-03-19 | 暨南大学 | Gracilaria culturing net support resistant to fish damage and stormy waves |
| CN203575278U (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-05-07 | 上海海洋大学 | Large seaweed culture raft davit |
| CN103918546A (en) * | 2014-04-26 | 2014-07-16 | 宁波大学 | Shallow sea three-dimensional floating algal bed device and construction method thereof |
| CN104430078A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-25 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Coastal zone sea area oyster larva enhancement and releasing adhesive substrate device and building method |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008061509A (en) * | 2006-09-04 | 2008-03-21 | Okabe Co Ltd | Apparatus for forming seaweed bed and method for forming sea weed bed using the same |
| KR20110130822A (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2011-12-06 | 이수용 | Aquaculture apparatus structure for offshore marine |
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2015
- 2015-07-11 CN CN201510405624.6A patent/CN105145453B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203482714U (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2014-03-19 | 暨南大学 | Gracilaria culturing net support resistant to fish damage and stormy waves |
| CN103538707A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2014-01-29 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Fishing platform with floating type artificial fish reef |
| CN203575278U (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-05-07 | 上海海洋大学 | Large seaweed culture raft davit |
| CN103918546A (en) * | 2014-04-26 | 2014-07-16 | 宁波大学 | Shallow sea three-dimensional floating algal bed device and construction method thereof |
| CN104430078A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-25 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Coastal zone sea area oyster larva enhancement and releasing adhesive substrate device and building method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 我国海藻抗风浪养殖研究进展;谢贞优等;《宁波大学学报（理工版）》;20131010;第26卷(第4期);第13-16页 * |
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| CN105145453A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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Granted publication date: 20180914 Termination date: 20190711 |