CN105145263A - Blueberry cultivation method - Google Patents
Blueberry cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105145263A CN105145263A CN201510624745.XA CN201510624745A CN105145263A CN 105145263 A CN105145263 A CN 105145263A CN 201510624745 A CN201510624745 A CN 201510624745A CN 105145263 A CN105145263 A CN 105145263A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- blueberry
- seedling
- orchard
- soil
- strain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention discloses a blueberry cultivation method and belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation. The method comprises the steps of 1, orchard site selection; 2, seedling planting; 3, orchard management, wherein after seedlings are planted, watering is conducted every day, relative soil moisture is maintained to be 60%, each seedling is covered with a plastic film at November of the year the seedlings are planted, the plastic films are removed at April of the next year, and 120-150 g chicken manure fertilizer is applied to each seedling in the middle of May of the next year; 4, blueberry picking. According to the blueberry cultivation method, the growth habit of blueberries is fully considered, effect is better, blueberry seedlings are helped to pass the winter by sleeving the plastic films, planting cost is reduced, and practicality is high.
Description
Invention field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural cultivation, be specifically related to the cultural method of blueberry.
Background technology
Blueberry is a kind of small berries, and fruit is beautiful, blue in blueness, color and luster, and is wrapped up by one deck white fruit powder, and pulp is fine and smooth, seed is minimum.Blueberry tree height of tree most diverse, Gao Keda 10m, often controls at about 3m in cultivation.Containing abundant nutrient component in Blueberry, have prevent that cerebral nerve is aging, vision protection, cardiac stimulant, anticancer, softening blood vessel, the function such as enhancing human organism immunity, nutrient component is high.
The cultivation of current blueberry adopts the cultivation method of common fruit mostly, and common soil is planted, and common soil acid-base value is unknown, and if blueberry is adapted at growing in acid ground; And blueberry necessary for growth leaf mould, be difficult in common orchard meet the demand of blueberry to faintly acid leaf mould.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the cultural method that the object of the present invention is to provide blueberry, under the prerequisite ensureing blueberry quality, improves the output of blueberry.
Technical scheme: for achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The cultural method of blueberry, comprises the steps:
(1) orchard addressing: select the gradient to be less than the opaco hillside of 20 ° as blueberry orchard, orchard soil evenly sprinkles pine needle, stalk, sawdust, and 50-60cm is ploughed deeply in soil;
(2) plant seedling: when mid-October, select healthy blueberry seedling, plant according to the seeding row spacing of 1.6 × 1.6, and planting depth is 40-60cm, after plantation, waters normal root water;
(3) orchard management: after seedling is planted, every day waters, keep relative moisture of the soil 60%, seedling plantation rises at November then covers layer of plastic film on every strain seedling, until Second Year is removed April, mid-May, apply chicken manure fertilizer according to the amount of every strain seedling 120-150g;
(4) blueberry is plucked: by the time Blueberry darkens blueness and base of fruit when also becoming blueness, just starts to pluck, need ensure that the fruit powder of blueberry is complete during harvesting.
In step (2), when planting blueberry seedling, the river sand of 50g is mixed in every strain.
In step (3), put honeybee in a suitable place to breed at blueberry tree season of flowers and help the pollination of blueberry flower.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, the cultural method of blueberry of the present invention has fully taken into account the habit of growth of blueberry, adopt loose faintly acid soil plantation blueberry, be applicable to blueberry growth, and the in the shade slope of facing the mountain selecting the gradient less is as plantation orchard, can prevent summer high temperature from causing blueberry poor growth, usual orchard management adopts the organic manure chicken manure fertilising of pure natural, effect is better, the way of sleeving plastic film is adopted to help blueberry seedling to pass the winter, save planting cost, possess good practicality.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described further.
A cultural method for blueberry, comprises the steps:
(1) orchard addressing: select the gradient to be less than the opaco hillside of 20 ° as blueberry orchard, orchard soil evenly sprinkles pine needle, stalk, sawdust, and 50-60cm is ploughed deeply in soil;
(2) plant seedling: when mid-October, select healthy blueberry seedling, plant according to the seeding row spacing of 1.6 × 1.6, and planting depth is 40-60cm, after plantation, waters normal root water;
(3) orchard management: after seedling is planted, every day waters, keep relative moisture of the soil 60%, seedling plantation rises at November then covers layer of plastic film on every strain seedling, until Second Year is removed April, mid-May, apply chicken manure fertilizer according to the amount of every strain seedling 120-150g;
(4) blueberry is plucked: by the time Blueberry darkens blueness and base of fruit when also becoming blueness, just starts to pluck, need ensure that the fruit powder of blueberry is complete during harvesting.
In step (2), when planting blueberry seedling, the river sand of 50g is mixed in every strain.
In step (3), put honeybee in a suitable place to breed at blueberry tree season of flowers and help the pollination of blueberry flower.
Embodiment 1
(1) orchard addressing: select the gradient to be less than the opaco hillside of 20 ° as blueberry orchard, orchard soil evenly sprinkles pine needle, stalk, sawdust, and 50cm is ploughed deeply in soil;
(2) plant seedling: when mid-October, select healthy blueberry seedling, plant, and planting depth is 40cm according to the seeding row spacing of 1.6 × 1.6, when planting blueberry seedling, the river sand of 50g is mixed in every strain, waters normal root water after plantation;
(3) orchard management: after seedling is planted, every day waters, keep relative moisture of the soil about 60%, seedling plantation rises at November then covers layer of plastic film on every strain seedling, until Second Year is removed April, mid-May, apply chicken manure fertilizer according to the amount of every strain seedling 120g, put honeybee in a suitable place to breed at blueberry tree season of flowers and help the pollination of blueberry flower;
(4) blueberry is plucked: by the time Blueberry darkens blueness and base of fruit when also becoming blueness, just starts to pluck, need ensure that the fruit powder of blueberry is complete during harvesting as far as possible.
Embodiment 2
The cultivation of blueberry is according to the method in embodiment 1, and difference is:
Step (1) orchard addressing: select the gradient to be less than the opaco hillside of 20 ° as blueberry orchard, orchard soil evenly sprinkles pine needle, stalk, sawdust, and 55cm is ploughed deeply in soil;
Step (2) plantation seedling: when mid-October, select healthy blueberry seedling, plant according to the seeding row spacing of 1.6 × 1.6, and planting depth is 50cm, when planting blueberry seedling, the river sand of 50g is mixed in every strain, waters normal root water after plantation;
Step (3) orchard management: after seedling is planted, every day waters, keep relative moisture of the soil about 60%, seedling plantation rises at November then covers layer of plastic film on every strain seedling, until Second Year is removed April, mid-May, apply chicken manure fertilizer according to the amount of every strain seedling 135g, put honeybee in a suitable place to breed at blueberry tree season of flowers and help the pollination of blueberry flower.
Embodiment 3
The cultivation of blueberry is according to the method in embodiment 1, and difference is:
Step (1) orchard addressing: select the gradient to be less than the opaco hillside of 20 ° as blueberry orchard, orchard soil evenly sprinkles pine needle, stalk, sawdust, and 60cm is ploughed deeply in soil;
Step (2) plantation seedling: when mid-October, select healthy blueberry seedling, plant according to the seeding row spacing of 1.6 × 1.6, and planting depth is 60cm, when planting blueberry seedling, the river sand of 50g is mixed in every strain, waters normal root water after plantation;
Step (3) orchard management: after seedling is planted, every day waters, keep relative moisture of the soil about 60%, seedling plantation rises at November then covers layer of plastic film on every strain seedling, until Second Year is removed April, mid-May, apply chicken manure fertilizer according to the amount of every strain seedling 150g, put honeybee in a suitable place to breed at blueberry tree season of flowers and help the pollination of blueberry flower.
After above three kinds of embodiment methods cultivation, take out blueberry sample respectively and detect, testing result is as follows:
| Test item | Blueberry per mu yield/kg | Blueberry anthocyanidin content/㎎/g |
| Embodiment 1 | 1600 | 7.265 |
| Embodiment 2 | 1400 | 7.141 |
| Embodiment 3 | 1300 | 6.689 |
| Existing technical standard | 1300 | 5.378 |
By above-mentioned 3 embodiments, from three groups of data in upper table, when the blueberry output using embodiment 1 to plant is the highest, anthocyanidin content is the highest, is now more conducive to plantation and the harvesting of blueberry.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the cultural method of blueberry, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) orchard addressing: select the gradient to be less than the opaco hillside of 20 ° as blueberry orchard, orchard soil evenly sprinkles pine needle, stalk, sawdust, and 50-60cm is ploughed deeply in soil;
(2) plant seedling: when mid-October, select healthy blueberry seedling, plant according to the seeding row spacing of 1.6 × 1.6, and planting depth is 40-60cm, after plantation, waters normal root water;
(3) orchard management: after seedling is planted, every day waters, and keeps relative moisture of the soil 60%, seedling plantation rises at November then covers layer of plastic film on every strain seedling, until Second Year is removed April, mid-May, apply chicken manure fertilizer according to the amount of every strain seedling 120-150g;
(4) blueberry is plucked: by the time Blueberry darkens blueness and base of fruit when also becoming blueness, just starts to pluck, need ensure that the fruit powder of blueberry is complete during harvesting.
2. according to the cultural method of blueberry according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step (2), when planting blueberry seedling, the river sand of 50g is mixed in every strain.
3. according to the cultural method of blueberry according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step (3), put honeybee in a suitable place to breed at blueberry tree season of flowers and help the pollination of blueberry flower.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510624745.XA CN105145263A (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2015-09-25 | Blueberry cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510624745.XA CN105145263A (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2015-09-25 | Blueberry cultivation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105145263A true CN105145263A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
Family
ID=54786666
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510624745.XA Pending CN105145263A (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2015-09-25 | Blueberry cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105145263A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103238388A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-08-14 | 常熟市润丰农业有限公司 | Method for scientifically managing soil of newly built blueberry garden |
| CN104756708A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-07-08 | 安庆万草千木农业科技有限公司 | Method for jointly planting blueberry with improved soil |
| CN104798584A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-07-29 | 天津市林业果树研究所 | V-shaped blueberry planting hole planting method |
| CN104885852A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-09-09 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Fertilization method promoting quick growth of blackberry cuttage seedlings |
| CN104893736A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-09-09 | 大连大学 | Soil acid adjustment method used for blueberry plantation |
| CN104920042A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-09-23 | 云南福湾农业科技有限公司 | Application of microbe biogas slurry in blueberry planting |
-
2015
- 2015-09-25 CN CN201510624745.XA patent/CN105145263A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103238388A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-08-14 | 常熟市润丰农业有限公司 | Method for scientifically managing soil of newly built blueberry garden |
| CN104756708A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-07-08 | 安庆万草千木农业科技有限公司 | Method for jointly planting blueberry with improved soil |
| CN104798584A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-07-29 | 天津市林业果树研究所 | V-shaped blueberry planting hole planting method |
| CN104885852A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-09-09 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Fertilization method promoting quick growth of blackberry cuttage seedlings |
| CN104893736A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-09-09 | 大连大学 | Soil acid adjustment method used for blueberry plantation |
| CN104920042A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-09-23 | 云南福湾农业科技有限公司 | Application of microbe biogas slurry in blueberry planting |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 佚名: "蓝莓种植技术", 《360个人图书馆HTTP://WWW.360DOC.COM/CONTENT/12/0711/22/5260666_223677209.SHTML》 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103733941B (en) | The cultivation method of red heart kiwi fruit | |
| CN105165357A (en) | Planting method for high-altitude saline-alkali soil black medlar tree | |
| CN102293138A (en) | Greenhouse vegetable type culture method for grape | |
| CN103931399A (en) | Dragon fruit planting method | |
| CN107771604A (en) | A kind of efficient cultivation method of oil tea | |
| CN104855122A (en) | Organic cucumber planting method | |
| CN106888900A (en) | A kind of oil tea grows into forest the cultural method of high yield | |
| CN105165534A (en) | Blueberry high-yield plantation method applicable to farmland in South China | |
| CN105325227A (en) | Culture method for crabapple | |
| CN108040727A (en) | A kind of stereo ecological planting method | |
| CN107197740B (en) | Method for introducing ulmus wallichiana in new coastal areas | |
| CN103875420A (en) | Western Hunan toxicodendron succedaneum engineering seed seedling breeding method | |
| CN108651126A (en) | A kind of three-dimensional interplanting method of oil tree peony and hickory nut | |
| CN110063219A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of "Hami" melon | |
| CN107567932A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of organic tree plant | |
| CN107535260A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of tealeaves | |
| CN1254180C (en) | Lucerne seedling protector and lucerne sowing method based on said protector | |
| CN105145263A (en) | Blueberry cultivation method | |
| CN112106601A (en) | Method for interplanting green manure in coastal saline-alkali soil orchard | |
| CN106472095B (en) | Planting method for improving sarcandra glabra yield and index component content | |
| CN104380976A (en) | Method for interplanting chilies in tea plant land | |
| CN110663440A (en) | Blueberry cultivation method | |
| CN104303924A (en) | Method for cultivating jujube in summer | |
| CN109845571A (en) | Make the implantation methods of Kiwi berry between a kind of cascades using Beifang tea | |
| CN109156278A (en) | A kind of method of eucalyptus underwood planting Herba Andrographitis |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20151216 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |