Multi-station full-automatic feeding device
Technical field
The present invention relates to feed technical field, be specifically related to a kind of Multi-station full-automatic feeding device.
Background technology
Current die-casting technique is widely used in the industries such as automobile, motorcycle, household electrical appliance, communication, more and more higher to the requirement of die casting product, adopt and manually get soup, send the mode of soup very unstable, namely when die casting machine pack alloy foundry goods, when needing to pour in the molten cup of die casting machine by the aluminium liquid in holding furnace after mould matched moulds, tradition adopts artificial batch turning, not only labour intensity is large, also easily produce the shortcoming of shake, cause outside spoon inner melt and spatter, cause danger, easily send out security incident, also have influence on the quality of die-cast product simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency, the object of the invention is to, a kind of smart structural design is provided, rationally, operate steadily, operating efficiency is high, and the Multi-station full-automatic feeding device that security is good.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme provided by the present invention is: a kind of Multi-station full-automatic feeding device, it comprises turntable, soup feeding machine, warehouse and smelting furnace, described turntable is arranged on a side position of this smelting furnace, multiple warehouse is distributed in the peripheral position of turntable, described soup feeding machine is arranged on a spinstand, and the liquation in smelting furnace can have been scooped and poured described warehouse into.
As a modification of the present invention, the quantity of described soup feeding machine is two, is respectively symmetricly set on the both sides of smelting furnace by a turntable.
As a modification of the present invention, described soup feeding machine comprises funnel, soup ladle, holder, rotating driving device, rotating seat and link manipulator, described holder is fixed on the top of described turntable, described rotating seat is movably arranged on holder, described rotating driving device is arranged on holder, and rotating seat can be driven to rotate relative to described holder, described link manipulator is arranged on described rotating seat, described soup ladle is arranged on the end being arranged on link manipulator by rotating shaft, and on this link manipulator, be provided with the soup ladle drive unit that this soup ladle can be driven to rotate, the position of the corresponding soup ladle of described funnel is arranged on link manipulator by switching mechanism, this switching mechanism makes funnel be contracted in link manipulator one side position when soup ladle is made and scooped the action of smelting furnace inner melt, and make funnel turn to the lower position of soup ladle when soup ladle is made and liquation poured into described warehouse action, so that liquation quick and precisely pours described warehouse into.
As a modification of the present invention, described rotating driving device comprises rotating servo motor, driven wheel and gear ring, this gear ring is arranged on the bottom of described rotating seat, the position of the corresponding gear ring of described rotating servo motor is arranged on holder, described driven wheel is arranged on the driving shaft of rotating servo motor, and is meshed with described gear ring.
As a modification of the present invention, described switching mechanism comprises linear drive apparatus, driven gear, drive tooth bar and arched arm, one end of described arched arm is arranged on link manipulator by trip shaft, described funnel is arranged on the other end of this arched arm by pin, driven gear is arranged on described trip shaft, the position of the corresponding driven gear of described driving tooth bar is movably arranged on link manipulator by slide, and be meshed with this driven gear, described linear drive apparatus is arranged on link manipulator, and be connected with one end of described driving tooth bar.
As a modification of the present invention, described soup ladle drive unit comprises servomotor, gear-box and drive sprocket assembly, the input of described gear-box is connected with the driving shaft of servomotor, and the output of this gear-box is connected with the rotating shaft on soup ladle by drive sprocket assembly.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: smart structural design of the present invention, rationally, operating efficiency is high, can realize a pair multiple stage warehouse and carry out feed, and soup feeding machine carries upset funnel, effectively avoid spattering outside liquation, security is good, and stationarity is good, reliability is high, simultaneously soup feeding machine adopts link rod structure, effectively increases gait of march and smoothness of operation, can not only increase yield, can also greatly improve machine precision, liquation not easily overflows; In addition, terminal with compact integral structure, compact, be easy to manufacture, feed fast and stable, operating efficiency is high, is beneficial to wide popularization and application.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of soup feeding machine in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of switching mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of soup ladle drive unit in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of rotating driving device in the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
See Fig. 1, a kind of Multi-station full-automatic feeding device that the present embodiment provides, it comprises turntable 1, soup feeding machine 2, warehouse 3 and smelting furnace 4, described turntable 1 is arranged on a side position of this smelting furnace 4, multiple warehouses 3 are distributed in the peripheral position of turntable 1, described soup feeding machine 2 is arranged on turntable 1, and the liquation in smelting furnace 4 can have been scooped and pour described warehouse 3 into.Dotted line wherein in Fig. 1 be soup feeding machine 2 give soup rotation rail trace.In the present embodiment, preferably, the quantity of described soup feeding machine 2 is two, is respectively symmetricly set on the both sides of smelting furnace 4 by a turntable 1.
See Fig. 2, described soup feeding machine 2 comprises funnel 21, soup ladle 22, holder 23, rotating driving device 24, rotating seat 25 and link manipulator 26, described holder 23 is fixed on the top of described turntable 1, described rotating seat 25 is movably arranged on holder 23, described rotating driving device 24 is arranged on holder 23, and rotating seat 25 can be driven to rotate relative to described holder 23, described link manipulator 26 is arranged on described rotating seat 25, described soup ladle 22 is arranged on the end being arranged on link manipulator 26 by rotating shaft, and on this link manipulator 26, be provided with the soup ladle drive unit 27 that this soup ladle 22 can be driven to rotate, the position of the corresponding soup ladle 22 of described funnel 21 is arranged on link manipulator 26 by switching mechanism 28, this switching mechanism 28 makes funnel 21 be contracted in link manipulator 26 1 side position when soup ladle 22 is made and scooped smelting furnace 4 inner melt action, and make funnel 21 turn to the lower position of soup ladle 22 when soup ladle 22 is made and liquation poured into described warehouse 3 action, so that liquation quick and precisely pours described warehouse 3 into.Preferably, described link manipulator 26 is preferably double link manipulator.Adopt double-connecting rod type mechanism, and combine two Enveloping Worm Drive, effectively increase arm gait of march and smoothness of operation, even if adjustment motion also can steadily be braked, liquation not easily overflows, and can increase yield.
See Fig. 3, described switching mechanism 28 comprises linear drive apparatus 281, driven gear 282, drive tooth bar 283 and arched arm 284, one end of described arched arm 284 is arranged on link manipulator 26 by trip shaft 285, described funnel 21 is arranged on the other end of this arched arm 284 by pin, driven gear 282 is arranged on described trip shaft, the position of the corresponding driven gear 282 of described driving tooth bar 283 is movably arranged on link manipulator 26 by slide, and be meshed with this driven gear 282, described linear drive apparatus 281 is arranged on link manipulator 26, and be connected with one end of described driving tooth bar 283.
In the present embodiment, described linear drive apparatus 281 is preferably cylinder, and the speed of service is fast, good stability; In other embodiment, this linear drive apparatus 281 can be oil cylinder and linear electric motors.
See Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, described soup ladle drive unit 27 comprises servomotor 271, gear-box 272 and drive sprocket assembly 273, the input of described gear-box 272 is connected with the driving shaft of servomotor 271, and the output of this gear-box 272 is connected with the rotating shaft on soup ladle 22 by drive sprocket assembly 273.
See Fig. 5, described rotating driving device 24 comprises rotating servo motor 241, driven wheel 242 and gear ring 243, this gear ring 243 is arranged on the bottom of described rotating seat 25, the position of the corresponding gear ring 243 of described rotating servo motor 241 is arranged on holder 23, described driven wheel 242 is arranged on the driving shaft of rotating servo motor 241, and is meshed with described gear ring 243.
When needing feed, by soup ladle 22, the liquation in smelting furnace 4 is scooped; Then warehouse 3 top position needing feed is moved to by rotating driving device 24; At this moment, linear drive apparatus 281 retraction makes arched arm 284 drive funnel 21 to turn to the lower position of soup ladle 22, so that liquation quick and precisely pours described warehouse 3 into, effectively avoid spattering outside liquation, security is good.Repeat above-mentioned steps, carry out feed successively to each warehouse 3, can realize a pair multiple stage warehouse 3 and carry out feed, not only working effect is high, and stationarity is good, and reliability is high.In addition, soup feeding machine 2 can adopt PLC to control, and set various functions by the simple type touch-control space of a whole page, processing ease also has DTC Presentation Function, is easy to maintenance.
The announcement of book and instruction according to the above description, those skilled in the art in the invention can also change above-mentioned embodiment and revise.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to detailed description of the invention disclosed and described above, also should fall in the protection domain of claim of the present invention modifications and changes more of the present invention.In addition, although employ some specific terms in this description, these terms just for convenience of description, do not form any restriction to the present invention, adopt the device of other structure same or analogous with it, all in scope.