CN105126982A - Processing equipment for compost used for production culture - Google Patents
Processing equipment for compost used for production culture Download PDFInfo
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- CN105126982A CN105126982A CN201510533891.1A CN201510533891A CN105126982A CN 105126982 A CN105126982 A CN 105126982A CN 201510533891 A CN201510533891 A CN 201510533891A CN 105126982 A CN105126982 A CN 105126982A
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Abstract
The application of the invention belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom production machines, and discloses processing equipment for compost used for production culture. The processing equipment comprises a cylindrical frame, wherein a vertical transmission shaft is arranged in the frame; a movable cutter is welded onto the transmission shaft; an upper cutter apron and a lower cutter apron are arranged on the circumferential wall of the frame; a rotary-cutting passage for the movable cutter to pass through is reserved between the upper cutter apron and the lower cutter apron; truncated cone-shaped rotating bodies are welded onto the transmission shaft below the movable cutter; a plurality of hammer bodies are arranged on the peripheries of the rotating bodies; a plurality of grooves are formed in the peripheries of the rotating bodies; each hammer body comprises a hammer head located outside the corresponding groove and a hammer rod located in the corresponding groove; each hammer rod is connected with the groove bottom of the corresponding groove through a spring; the bottom part of the frame is provided with a hot-blast air inlet; and the hot-blast air inlet is connected with a hot-blast air blower outside the frame through a pipeline. According to the processing equipment disclosed by the invention, the fineness is improved by additionally arranging the rotating hammer bodies; and compared with an expensive high-rotation speed motor, the hammer bodies are lower in cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Edible Fungi field of mechanical technique.
Background technology
The mode of edible fungus culturing is varied.Divide by compost, have segment wood cultivated and substituting stuff cultivation, wherein the substituting stuff cultivation of edible mushroom comprises cultivation in raw material, grog cultivation and fermentation material cultivation.Cultivation in raw material refers to according to the method being directly used in edible fungus culturing after compost poach of filling a prescription; Grog cultivation refers to according to the method inoculating culturing edible fungus after compost poach, pack, sterilizing of filling a prescription; Fermentation material cultivation refer to by after compost poach through fermentation with kill harmful miscellaneous bacteria and worm's ovum, and compost is become thoroughly decomposed, then for the method for edible fungus culturing.
Cultivation in raw material is mainly applicable to the edible mushroom such as flat mushroom, Ji mushroom.Compost for cultivation in raw material must be fresh, do not lump, do not go mouldy.The compost of existing cultivation in raw material mainly comprises stalk, withered grass, corncob, straw etc., these composts must be fresh, do not lump, do not go mouldy, in order to avoid affect follow-up growth, add auxiliary material (as urea, lime etc.) after compost needs first to shred again and namely can be made into the fuel being applicable to bacterial classification and producing.
But the problem often run in compost process is now: after 1. the compost such as stalk, withered grass, corncob, straw is returned from peasant's purchase, first be deposited in on-site, run into the situation such as rainy day, plant area's humidity, easy mould growth, cause and go mouldy, mould can impact growth; 2. existing pulverizer comprises crushing knife, crushing knife comprises tool rest and moving knife, material enters from the charging aperture tool rest, moving knife rotates after to tool rest, by compost shred, crushing material to fineness be determined by the rotary speed of moving knife, the rotary speed of moving knife has motor output speed to determine, compost raw material to be pulverized more carefully will change more high-revolving motor, the equipment cost of enterprise can be considerably increased like this.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of can mould fungus inhibition and the also cheap compost process equipment for the production of cultivation of smashing fineness, cost can be improved.
This programme is for the production of the compost process equipment of cultivation, comprise cylindric framework, this lower portion is furnished with vertical power transmission shaft, power transmission shaft is welded with moving knife, framework perisporium is provided with upper cutter head, lower tool rest, upper cutter head, the rotary-cut passage passed through for moving knife is left between lower tool rest, described transmitter shaft is welded with round table-like rotary body below moving knife, rotary body side face is furnished with some hammer bodies, rotary body side face has some grooves, hammer body comprises the tup be positioned at outside groove, and be positioned at the hammer stem of groove, this hammer stem is connected by spring with groove bottom land, described base of frame offers hot wind inlet, this hot wind inlet is connected by the air-heater of pipeline with framework outside.
Beneficial effect: one aspect of the present invention base of frame arranges hot wind inlet, in framework, pass into hot blast, dry the compost raw material entering framework, due to the growth needs water of mould, the compost raw material of drying cannot provide its necessary environment of surviving, thus can the growth of mould fungus inhibition; On the other hand, below moving knife, rotary body is set, when rotary body rotates, hammer body is subject to centrifugal force and deviates from power transmission shaft motion, hammer body is subject to the pulling force of spring simultaneously, hammer body causes hammer body to rock the compost raw material after also hammering driven knife segment by force unbalance, and make it pulverize further, the present invention improves fineness by the hammer body setting up rotation, hammer body compares expensive pot motor, and cost is cheaper.
Further, described rotary body end face prolongs its radial direction and has the bar hole communicated with groove, and on hammer stem, the limiting section of vertical projections inserts in this bar hole, the excessive disengaging rotary body of the centrifugal force preventing hammer body to be subject to.
Further, described power transmission shaft is welded with guided plate between moving knife and rotary body, this guided plate is cone shape and diameter is identical with rotary body, makes the compost raw material of driven knife segment be directed between rotary body and framework perisporium, improves the crushing effect of hammer body.
Further, described frame roof offers material inlet, upper cutter head is made up of upper left cutter hub and upper right cutter hub, leave material channel between upper left cutter hub and upper right cutter hub, lower tool rest is made up of lower-left cutter hub and bottom right cutter hub, leaves material channel between lower-left cutter hub and bottom right cutter hub, the material channel of upper cutter head, lower tool rest and material inlet are positioned on same vertical direction, compost raw material enters material channel from material inlet, then driven knife segment, plays guiding function to compost raw material.
Further, described transmitter shaft is connected with the pulley key of framework outer setting, stable transmitting torque.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention for the production of the compost process equipment of cultivation.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference numeral in Figure of description comprises: framework 1, material inlet 2, material outlet 3, power transmission shaft 4, upper cutter head 5, lower tool rest 6, moving knife 7, guided plate 8, rotary body 9, groove 10, tup 11, hammer stem 12, limiting section 13, bar hole 14, spring 15, belt pulley 16, hot wind inlet 17, air-heater 18.
Embodiment for the production of cultivation compost process equipment substantially as shown in Figure 1:
For the production of the compost process equipment of cultivation, comprise cylindric framework 1, vertical power transmission shaft 4 is furnished with in this framework 1, the upper end of this power transmission shaft 4 and the ball axle at framework 1 top are rotatably assorted, power transmission shaft 4 lower end to be run through bottom framework 1 and is coordinated with the thrust bearing bottom framework 1, and the termination of power transmission shaft 4 lower end is connected with belt pulley 16 key of framework 1 outside.
Material inlet 2 is had at framework 1 top, material outlet 3 is had bottom framework 1, the perisporium of framework 1 is welded with upper cutter head 5 and lower tool rest 6 from top to bottom successively, rotary-cut passage is left between upper cutter head 5 and lower tool rest 6, upper cutter head 5 is made up of upper left cutter hub and upper right cutter hub, material channel is left between upper left cutter hub and upper right cutter hub, lower tool rest 6 is made up of lower-left cutter hub and bottom right cutter hub, leave material channel between lower-left cutter hub and bottom right cutter hub, the material channel of upper cutter head 5, lower tool rest 6 and material inlet 2 be positioned at same vertical on.Power transmission shaft 4 upper weld has moving knife 7, the blade lateral arrangement of this moving knife 7, and the rotary-cut passage between upper cutter head 5 and lower tool rest 6 can pass through for moving knife 7.Transmission is welded with guided plate 8 in the below of moving knife 7, and this guided plate 8 is cone shape.
Power transmission shaft 4 is welded with two parallel round table-like rotary bodies 9 in the below of guided plate 8, the diameter of this rotary body 9 is identical with the diameter of guided plate 8.The side face of this rotary body 9 is furnished with some hammer bodies, the concrete connected mode of hammer body and rotary body 9 is: on rotary body 9 side face, have groove 10, hammer body comprises tup 11 and hammer stem 12, hammer body is positioned at outside groove 10, hammer stem 12 stretches in this groove 10 and hammer stem 12 free end is connected by spring 15 with groove 10 bottom land, hammer stem 12 is vertically raised with limiting section 13, and rotary body 9 end face prolongs its radial direction and has the bar hole 14 communicated with groove 10, and the limiting section 13 of hammer stem 12 inserts in this bar hole 14.
Bottom framework 1 except having material outlet 3, also have hot wind inlet 17, this hot wind inlet 17 is connected by the air-heater 18 of pipeline with framework 1 outside.
The operation principle of the present embodiment is: belt pulley 16 drives power transmission shaft 4 to rotate, and the culture medium of edible fungus such as stalk, withered grass raw material enters material channel from material inlet 2, and moving knife 7 rotates and makes these raw materials be cut into segment; The raw material of segment slides between rotary body 9 and framework 1 perisporium under the taper seat of guided plate 8, when rotary body 9 rotates, hammer body is subject to centrifugal force and deviates from power transmission shaft 4 moving, hammer body is subject to the pulling force of spring 15 simultaneously, hammer body causes hammer body to rock and the raw material of hammering segment by force unbalance, and the raw material of segment is pulverized further; Meanwhile, air-heater 18 is blown into hot blast, dries the raw material of humidity, because the growth needs water of mould, the raw material of oven dry cannot provide its necessary environment of surviving, thus the growth of mould fungus inhibition.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic does not do too much description at this.Should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from structure of the present invention, some distortion and improvement can also be made; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, and the detailed description of the invention in description etc. record the content that may be used for explaining claim.
Claims (5)
1. for the production of the compost process equipment of cultivation, comprise cylindric framework, this lower portion is furnished with vertical power transmission shaft, power transmission shaft is welded with moving knife, framework perisporium is provided with upper cutter head, lower tool rest, upper cutter head, the rotary-cut passage passed through for moving knife is left between lower tool rest, it is characterized in that, described transmitter shaft is welded with round table-like rotary body below moving knife, rotary body side face is furnished with some hammer bodies, rotary body side face has some grooves, hammer body comprises the tup be positioned at outside groove, and be positioned at the hammer stem of groove, this hammer stem is connected by spring with groove bottom land, described base of frame offers hot wind inlet, this hot wind inlet is connected by the air-heater of pipeline with framework outside.
2. the compost process equipment for the production of cultivation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described rotary body end face prolongs its radial direction and has the bar hole communicated with groove, and on hammer stem, the limiting section of vertical projections inserts in this bar hole.
3. the compost process equipment for the production of cultivation according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described power transmission shaft is welded with guided plate between moving knife and rotary body, this guided plate is cone shape and diameter is identical with rotary body.
4. the compost process equipment for the production of cultivation according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described frame roof offers material inlet, upper cutter head is made up of upper left cutter hub and upper right cutter hub, material channel is left between upper left cutter hub and upper right cutter hub, lower tool rest is made up of lower-left cutter hub and bottom right cutter hub, leave material channel between lower-left cutter hub and bottom right cutter hub, material channel and the material inlet of upper cutter head, lower tool rest are positioned on same vertical direction.
5. the compost process equipment for the production of cultivation according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described transmitter shaft is connected with the pulley key of framework outer setting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510533891.1A CN105126982A (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | Processing equipment for compost used for production culture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510533891.1A CN105126982A (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | Processing equipment for compost used for production culture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105126982A true CN105126982A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510533891.1A Pending CN105126982A (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | Processing equipment for compost used for production culture |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105126982A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105775789A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-07-20 | 蔡惠文 | Stepped type spiral transporting and crushing device |
| CN106635758A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-05-10 | 深圳市能源环保有限公司 | Organic garbage anaerobic fermentation device using unpowered stirring |
| CN106733028A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽睿知信信息科技有限公司 | A kind of food processing pulverizer |
| CN110064477A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-07-30 | 杭州铭展网络科技有限公司 | A kind of shredder convenient for safeguarding |
-
2015
- 2015-08-27 CN CN201510533891.1A patent/CN105126982A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105775789A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-07-20 | 蔡惠文 | Stepped type spiral transporting and crushing device |
| CN106733028A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽睿知信信息科技有限公司 | A kind of food processing pulverizer |
| CN106635758A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-05-10 | 深圳市能源环保有限公司 | Organic garbage anaerobic fermentation device using unpowered stirring |
| CN110064477A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-07-30 | 杭州铭展网络科技有限公司 | A kind of shredder convenient for safeguarding |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20151209 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |