CN105124306A - Preparation method of mushroom bran chub feed - Google Patents
Preparation method of mushroom bran chub feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN105124306A CN105124306A CN201510610354.2A CN201510610354A CN105124306A CN 105124306 A CN105124306 A CN 105124306A CN 201510610354 A CN201510610354 A CN 201510610354A CN 105124306 A CN105124306 A CN 105124306A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of feed, particularly to a preparation method of mushroom bran chub feed. The mushroom bran chub feed is prepared by selecting 60 to 80 parts of mushroom bran, 10 to 15 parts of cicada pupa powder, 10 to 15 parts of spirulina powder, 10 to 25 parts of waste or damaged edible mushroom, 5 to 10 parts of bone meal, 2 to 4 parts of composite vitamins, 2 to 4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 8 to 12 parts of rape seed cake, 10 to 15 parts of edible oil through the steps such as raw material processing, frying, mixing and granulating. The mushroom bran and the waste or damaged edible mushroom are used as raw materials, so that the value of the mushroom bran and the waste edible mushroom is effectively utilized, and the probability of environmental pollution is reduced; the produced chub feed is prepared by adopting a frying method, so that the nutrition of various components in the raw material are guaranteed, and the nutrition is balanced and meets the growth requirement of chub; meanwhile, the aromatic smell and good palatability of the feed are guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, especially a kind of preparation method of bacterium chaff chub feed.
Background technology
Bacterium chaff is waste material remaining after culturing edible fungus, is by the residual body of hypha of edible fungus, the compound that the various saccharides, organic acid, enzyme and the composition of nutritive substance such as biological active matter and mineral matter that produce in the cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin and the biological enzymolysis conversion process that change in various degree occur through enzymolysis structure.Matrix is after the fermentation of multiple-microorganism, and crude protein, crude fat all significantly improve than before fermentation, and crude fibre obviously reduces, and containing comparatively enriching the trace elements such as amino acid, mushroom polysaccharide and Fe, Ca, Zn, Mg.The bacterium chaff of current China overwhelming majority is all burned, discarded, cause the significant wastage of resource, the unreasonable of process brings again serious ecological pollution, edible mushroom also has and discards in a large number or damage in production, harvesting, transportation simultaneously, these discarded mushrooms with damaging are same containing a large amount of nutriments such as protein, fat, enzyme, amino acid, fiber, and it is dealt with improperly and also easily causes ecological pollution.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the preparation method that the problems referred to above propose a kind of bacterium chaff chub feed, effectively utilize the surplus value of bacterium chaff, reduce the pollution of environment.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is, a kind of preparation method of bacterium chaff chub feed, and its preparation process comprises the following steps:
A. select materials: choose bacterium chaff 60 ~ 80 parts, 10 ~ 15 parts, cicada pupa powder, spirulina powder 10 ~ 15 parts, the edible mushroom 10 ~ 25 parts discarding or damage, bone meal 5 ~ 10 parts, B B-complex 2 ~ 4 parts, calcium superphosphate 2 ~ 4 parts, rape cake 8 ~ 12 parts, edible oil 10 ~ 15 parts by weight;
B. Feedstock treating: microwave drying is carried out to bacterium chaff and edible mushroom that is discarded or that damage, to its water content lower than 10%, then carries out being crushed to 50 ~ 100 object powder;
C. frying: treated bacterium chaff, edible mushroom are mixed with cicada pupa powder, spirulina powder, bone meal, rape cake and utilizes food oil to carry out frying;
D. prepare: remaining edible oil after the material after frying and starch, calcium superphosphate, B B-complex and frying is carried out mixed preparing, obtains mash feed;
E. granulation: mash feed is carried out granulation, obtains product.
Described bacterium chaff be without mould, without entomogenous fungi chaff, and not containing wood chip in former matrix.
Described B B-complex is: the mixing of vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin C, VitAVitE, pantothenic acid, niacin and ascorbic acid.
In step e, granulated pellet size is diameter 6 ~ 10mm, length 8 ~ 15mm.
Use the present invention have the following advantages: adopt bacterium chaff to be raw material with edible mushroom that is discarded or that damage, effectively make use of the value of bacterium chaff and discarded edible mushroom, decrease the possibility of environmental pollution, the method of frying is adopted to produce chub feed, ensure that the nutrition of each component in raw material and nutrition coordinate balanced, meet needed for silver carp growth, ensure that feed fragrant odour, good palatability simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
For setting forth the predetermined object and technological means and effect that the present invention reaches further, below in conjunction with embodiment, specific embodiment of the invention scheme is described in detail.
Embodiment 1: a kind of preparation method of bacterium chaff chub feed, its preparation method comprises:
A. select materials: choose bacterium chaff 65 parts, 10 parts, cicada pupa powder, spirulina powder 10 parts, the edible mushroom 15 parts discarding or damage, bone meal 6 parts, B B-complex 2 parts, calcium superphosphate 2 parts, rape cake 8 parts, edible oil 10 parts by weight, not containing wood chip in the former matrix of bacterium chaff, bacterium chaff itself without mould without worm, before configuration, bacterium chaff and edible mushroom that is discarded or that damage are through microwave drying, and B B-complex is: the mixing of vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin C, VitAVitE, pantothenic acid, niacin and ascorbic acid;
B. Feedstock treating: microwave drying is carried out to bacterium chaff and edible mushroom that is discarded or that damage, to its water content lower than 10%, then carries out the powder being crushed to 60;
C. frying: treated bacterium chaff, edible mushroom are mixed with cicada pupa powder, spirulina powder, bone meal, rape cake and utilizes food oil to carry out frying;
D. prepare: remaining edible oil after the material after frying and starch, calcium superphosphate, B B-complex and frying is carried out mixed preparing, obtains mash feed;
E. granulation: mash feed is carried out granulation, granular size is diameter 6 ~ 8mm, length 8 ~ 10mm.Obtain product.
Embodiment 2: a kind of preparation method of bacterium chaff chub feed, its preparation method comprises the following steps:
A. select materials: choose bacterium chaff 72 parts, 13 parts, cicada pupa powder, spirulina powder 13 parts, the edible mushroom 20 parts discarding or damage, bone meal 8 parts, B B-complex 3 parts, calcium superphosphate 3 parts, rape cake 10 parts, edible oil 13 parts by weight, bacterium chaff itself without mould without worm, before configuration, bacterium chaff and edible mushroom that is discarded or that damage are through microwave drying, and B B-complex is: the mixing of vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin C, VitAVitE, pantothenic acid, niacin and ascorbic acid;
B. Feedstock treating: microwave drying is carried out to bacterium chaff and edible mushroom that is discarded or that damage, to its water content lower than 10%, then carries out being crushed to 80 object powder;
C. frying: treated bacterium chaff, edible mushroom are mixed with cicada pupa powder, spirulina powder, bone meal, rape cake and utilizes food oil to carry out frying;
D. prepare: remaining edible oil after the material after frying and starch, calcium superphosphate, B B-complex and frying is carried out mixed preparing, obtains mash feed;
E. granulation: mash feed is carried out granulation, granular size is diameter 7 ~ 9mm, length 10 ~ 13mm.Obtain product.
Embodiment 3: a kind of preparation method of bacterium chaff chub feed, its manufacturing process comprises the following steps:
A. select materials: bacterium chaff 80 parts, 15 parts, cicada pupa powder, spirulina powder 15 parts, the edible mushroom 25 parts discarding or damage, bone meal 10 parts, B B-complex 4 parts, calcium superphosphate 4 parts, rape cake 12 parts, edible oil 15 parts, not containing wood chip in the former matrix of bacterium chaff, bacterium chaff itself without mould without worm, before configuration, bacterium chaff and edible mushroom that is discarded or that damage are through microwave drying, and B B-complex is: the mixing of vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin C, VitAVitE, pantothenic acid, niacin and ascorbic acid;
B. Feedstock treating: microwave drying is carried out to bacterium chaff and edible mushroom that is discarded or that damage, to its water content lower than 10%, then carries out being crushed to 100 object powder;
C. frying: treated bacterium chaff, edible mushroom are mixed with cicada pupa powder, spirulina powder, bone meal, rape cake and utilizes food oil to carry out frying;
D. prepare: remaining edible oil after the material after frying and starch, calcium superphosphate, B B-complex and frying is carried out mixed preparing, obtains mash feed;
E. granulation: mash feed is carried out granulation, granular size is diameter 8 ~ 10mm, length 12 ~ 15mm.Obtain product.
Embodiment 4: with embodiment 3 basic simlarity, its difference is: containing wood chip in the former matrix of bacterium chaff.
As mentioned above, be only present pre-ferred embodiments, therefore appoint and allly do not depart from this programme technology contents, according to technical spirit of the present invention, any simple change, equivalent variations and modification are made to above embodiment, all still belong to the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a preparation method for bacterium chaff chub feed, is characterized in that, its manufacturing process comprises the following steps:
Select materials: choose bacterium chaff 60 ~ 80 parts, 10 ~ 15 parts, cicada pupa powder, spirulina powder 10 ~ 15 parts, the edible mushroom 10 ~ 25 parts discarding or damage, bone meal 5 ~ 10 parts, B B-complex 2 ~ 4 parts, calcium superphosphate 2 ~ 4 parts, rape cake 8 ~ 12 parts, edible oil 10 ~ 15 parts by weight;
Feedstock treating: microwave drying is carried out to bacterium chaff and edible mushroom that is discarded or that damage, to its water content lower than 10%, then carries out being crushed to 50 ~ 100 object powder;
Frying: treated bacterium chaff, edible mushroom are mixed with cicada pupa powder, spirulina powder, bone meal, rape cake and utilizes food oil to carry out frying;
Preparation: remaining edible oil after the material after frying and starch, calcium superphosphate, B B-complex and frying is carried out mixed preparing, obtains mash feed;
Granulation: mash feed is carried out granulation, obtains product.
2. the preparation method of a kind of bacterium chaff chub feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: not containing wood chip in the former matrix of bacterium chaff.
3. the preparation method of a kind of bacterium chaff chub feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described B B-complex is: the mixing of vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin C, VitAVitE, pantothenic acid, niacin and ascorbic acid.
4. the preparation method of a kind of bacterium chaff chub feed according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that: in step e, granulated pellet size is diameter 6 ~ 10mm, length 8 ~ 15mm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510610354.2A CN105124306A (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | Preparation method of mushroom bran chub feed |
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| CN201510610354.2A CN105124306A (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | Preparation method of mushroom bran chub feed |
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| CN105124306A true CN105124306A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107616315A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-23 | 芜湖神唐生态农业有限公司 | A kind of grass carp cultivates special feed |
| CN107981109A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-04 | 广西龙州北部湾现代农业有限公司 | A kind of method using bacteria residue production fish meal |
| CN110623166A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2019-12-31 | 林雅慧 | Eel compound feed prepared from edible fungus residues |
| CN114223814A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-03-25 | 中山火炬职业技术学院 | Method for producing fish feed by using black skin collybia albuminosa fungus chaff |
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| CN101023775A (en) * | 2006-02-20 | 2007-08-29 | 郑爱国 | Microbe feed additive |
| CN101913937A (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2010-12-15 | 孔岩 | Method for producing germ bran biological fish manure by utilizing pleurotus ferulae waste materials |
| CN102429127A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-05-02 | 刘爱国 | Aquatic bio-feed |
| CN103734500A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-04-23 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | Silver carp feed, and feeding method thereof |
| CN104489405A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-08 | 天全润兆鲟业有限公司 | Fish feed and production process thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-09-23 CN CN201510610354.2A patent/CN105124306A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101023775A (en) * | 2006-02-20 | 2007-08-29 | 郑爱国 | Microbe feed additive |
| CN101913937A (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2010-12-15 | 孔岩 | Method for producing germ bran biological fish manure by utilizing pleurotus ferulae waste materials |
| CN102429127A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-05-02 | 刘爱国 | Aquatic bio-feed |
| CN103734500A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-04-23 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | Silver carp feed, and feeding method thereof |
| CN104489405A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-08 | 天全润兆鲟业有限公司 | Fish feed and production process thereof |
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| 《养禽辞典》编辑委员会: "《养禽辞典》", 31 January 1988 * |
| 安克思: "《畜牧渔业管理与执法全书 下》", 30 November 1999 * |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107616315A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-23 | 芜湖神唐生态农业有限公司 | A kind of grass carp cultivates special feed |
| CN107981109A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-04 | 广西龙州北部湾现代农业有限公司 | A kind of method using bacteria residue production fish meal |
| CN110623166A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2019-12-31 | 林雅慧 | Eel compound feed prepared from edible fungus residues |
| CN114223814A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-03-25 | 中山火炬职业技术学院 | Method for producing fish feed by using black skin collybia albuminosa fungus chaff |
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Application publication date: 20151209 |