CN107981109A - A kind of method using bacteria residue production fish meal - Google Patents

A kind of method using bacteria residue production fish meal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107981109A
CN107981109A CN201711436735.9A CN201711436735A CN107981109A CN 107981109 A CN107981109 A CN 107981109A CN 201711436735 A CN201711436735 A CN 201711436735A CN 107981109 A CN107981109 A CN 107981109A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bacteria residue
parts
fish meal
dry
weight
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711436735.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄馨
杨庆
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Guangxi Longzhou North Bay Modern Agriculture Co Ltd
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Guangxi Longzhou North Bay Modern Agriculture Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711436735.9A priority Critical patent/CN107981109A/en
Publication of CN107981109A publication Critical patent/CN107981109A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of method using bacteria residue production fish meal, comprise the following steps：（1）The limewash of 0.3 ~ 0.5 times of 1 ~ 3wt% of weight is added in bacteria residue, kneads 30 ~ 40min repeatedly；Microwave drying after the completion of kneading, obtains dry bacteria residue；（2）Following raw materials according is weighed according to weight ratio：Dry 50 ~ 70 parts of bacteria residue, 30 ~ 50 parts of corn flour, 12 ~ 19 parts of dregs of beans, 2 ~ 6 parts of earthworm dry powder, 1 ~ 3 part of cicada pupa, 0.02 ~ 0.05 part of multi-vitamins, 0.01 ~ 0.02 part of compound amino acid, mixing, adds suitable quantity of water, is granulated, is dry, obtaining fish meal.The present invention carries out disinfection bacteria residue with after drying process, re-uses to produce fish meal, greatly reduces the production cost of edible mushroom, and carried out effective harmless treatment to bacteria residue.

Description

A kind of method using bacteria residue production fish meal
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, especially a kind of method using bacteria residue production fish meal.
Background technology
The characteristics of ecologic breeding is a kind of production model that current China advocates energetically, it is maximum is exactly in a limited space In the range of, artificially animal not of the same race, plant population are together in series using feed or fertilizer as tie, form a circulation Chain, it is therefore an objective to maximally utilise resource, reduce and waste, reduce pollution, reduce cost.
Bacteria residue refers to cultivate remaining solid waste after various edible mushrooms.At present, China becomes edible mushroom in the world The first big country is produced, edible fungus culturing has evolved into the rural area three industries laid equal stress on planting industry, aquaculture, becomes China rural area Most active emerging rising industry in economy.With the expansion year by year of China's Edible Fungi scale, the discarded object of generation Also it is more and more.According to incompletely statistics, the more ten thousand family mushroom growers of only Chengdu surrounding area 3O can produce bacteria residue discarded object more than 30 every year Hundred million bags, and the whole nation reaches 4,000,000 more than t every year.Due to not effective recoverying and utilizing method, given birth at present in Chengdu surrounding area Village, river alongshore, headland and the Around the house of production edible mushroom are seen everywhere edible fungi residue, are processed as bacteria residue not The waste of resource is only resulted in, also results in the growth that mould is harmful to spore and pest, environment is caused greatly to pollute.Therefore to develop Edible Fungi, is particularly large-scale production, must just research and develop the comprehensive utilization technique of edible fungi residue.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides it is a kind of using bacteria residue production fish meal method, by bacteria residue carry out disinfection with after drying process, Re-use to produce fish meal, greatly reduce the production cost of edible mushroom, and bacteria residue has been carried out effective innoxious Processing.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that：
A kind of method using bacteria residue production fish meal, comprises the following steps：
（1）The limewash of 0.3 ~ 0.5 times of 1 ~ 3wt% of weight is added in bacteria residue, kneads 30 ~ 40min repeatedly；It is micro- after the completion of kneading Ripple is dried, and obtains dry bacteria residue；
（2）Following raw materials according is weighed according to weight ratio：Dry 50 ~ 70 parts of bacteria residue, 30 ~ 50 parts of corn flour, 12 ~ 19 parts of dregs of beans, earthworm 2 ~ 6 parts of dry powder, 1 ~ 3 part of cicada pupa, 0.02 ~ 0.05 part of multi-vitamins, 0.01 ~ 0.02 part of compound amino acid, mixing, adds appropriate Water, is granulated, is dry, obtaining fish meal.
Preferably, the step（1）In, bacteria residue is kneaded first using kneading again, kneads 15 ~ 20min, then adds bacteria residue weight The cellulase and pectase of amount 0.02 ~ 0.03%, gently knead 15 ~ 20min.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the cellulase and pectase is 10 ~ 15:2~3.
Preferably, the step（1）In, the weight concentration of limewash is 2wt%.
Preferably, the step（2）In, weigh following raw materials according according to weight ratio：Dry 65 parts of bacteria residue, 45 parts of corn flour, 16 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of earthworm dry powder, 2 parts of cicada pupa, 0.03 part of multi-vitamins, 0.01 part of compound amino acid.
The present invention still further provides above-described fish meal and make crucian carp feed, fish meal of whirling, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco feeding Application in terms of material.
Above-described circular biological plantation and cultural method, have the following advantages：
（1）Carry out disinfection present invention employs limewash with kneading the mode being combined to bacteria residue so that limewash quickly penetrates into Into bacteria residue, various germs are killed, in conjunction with the mode of microwave drying, further to having killed the worm that may contain in bacteria residue The harmful substances such as ovum, so as to provide the feed of health-nutrition for fish.
（2）The present invention carries out broken wall treatment further combined with cellulase and pectase to bacteria residue so that having in bacteria residue Beneficial component is easier to be digested and assimilated by fish.
（3）The present invention makes full use of bacteria residue to produce fish meal, greatly reduces the production cost of edible mushroom, and to bacterium Slag has carried out effective harmless treatment, and energy conservation and environmental protection, can promote the development of ecologic breeding.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following reality Apply example.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method using bacteria residue production fish meal, comprises the following steps：
（1）The limewash of 0.4 times of weight 2wt% is added in bacteria residue, kneads 35min repeatedly；Microwave drying after the completion of kneading, obtains Dry bacteria residue；
（2）Following raw materials according is weighed according to weight ratio：Dry 65 parts of bacteria residue, 45 parts of corn flour, 16 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of earthworm dry powder, cicada 2 parts of pupa, 0.03 part of multi-vitamins, 0.01 part of compound amino acid, mixing, adds suitable quantity of water, is granulated, is dry, obtaining fish meal.
Wherein, in step（1）In, bacteria residue is kneaded first using kneading again, kneads 20min, then adds bacteria residue weight 0.02% Cellulase and pectase, the weight ratio of cellulase and pectase is 12:2.5, gently knead 15min.
Above-described fish meal may be used as making crucian carp feed, dace feed, yellow-head catfish feed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method using bacteria residue production fish meal, comprises the following steps：
（1）The limewash of 0.3 times of weight 3wt% is added in bacteria residue, kneads 30min repeatedly；Microwave drying after the completion of kneading, obtains Dry bacteria residue；
（2）Following raw materials according is weighed according to weight ratio：Dry 50 parts of bacteria residue, 30 parts of corn flour, 12 parts of dregs of beans, 2 parts of earthworm dry powder, cicada 1 part of pupa, 0.02 part of multi-vitamins, 0.01 part of compound amino acid, mixing, adds suitable quantity of water, is granulated, is dry, obtaining fish meal.
Wherein, in step（1）In, bacteria residue is kneaded first using kneading again, kneads 15min, then adds bacteria residue weight 0.03% Cellulase and pectase, the weight ratio of cellulase and pectase is 10:3, gently knead 15min.
Above-described fish meal may be used as making crucian carp feed, dace feed, yellow-head catfish feed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method using bacteria residue production fish meal, comprises the following steps：
（1）The limewash of 0.5 times of weight 1wt% is added in bacteria residue, kneads 40min repeatedly；Microwave drying after the completion of kneading, obtains Dry bacteria residue；
（2）Following raw materials according is weighed according to weight ratio：Dry 70 parts of bacteria residue, 50 parts of corn flour, 19 parts of dregs of beans, 6 parts of earthworm dry powder, cicada 3 parts of pupa, 0.05 part of multi-vitamins, 0.02 part of compound amino acid, mixing, adds suitable quantity of water, is granulated, is dry, obtaining fish meal.
Wherein, in step（1）In, bacteria residue is kneaded first using kneading again, kneads 20min, then adds bacteria residue weight 0.02% Cellulase and pectase, the weight ratio of cellulase and pectase is 15:2, gently knead 20min.
Above-described fish meal may be used as making crucian carp feed, dace feed, yellow-head catfish feed.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. method using bacteria residue production fish meal, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
    （1）The limewash of 0.3 ~ 0.5 times of 1 ~ 3wt% of weight is added in bacteria residue, kneads 30 ~ 40min repeatedly；It is micro- after the completion of kneading Ripple is dried, and obtains dry bacteria residue；
    （2）Following raw materials according is weighed according to weight ratio：Dry 50 ~ 70 parts of bacteria residue, 30 ~ 50 parts of corn flour, 12 ~ 19 parts of dregs of beans, earthworm 2 ~ 6 parts of dry powder, 1 ~ 3 part of cicada pupa, 0.02 ~ 0.05 part of multi-vitamins, 0.01 ~ 0.02 part of compound amino acid, mixing, adds appropriate Water, is granulated, is dry, obtaining fish meal.
  2. 2. the method according to claim 1 using bacteria residue production fish meal, it is characterised in that：
    The step（1）In, bacteria residue is kneaded first using kneading again, kneads 15 ~ 20min, then add bacteria residue weight 0.02 ~ 0.03% cellulase and pectase, gently kneads 15 ~ 20min.
  3. 3. the method according to claim 2 using bacteria residue production fish meal, it is characterised in that：
    The weight ratio of the cellulase and pectase is 10 ~ 15:2~3.
  4. 4. the method according to claim 1 using bacteria residue production fish meal, it is characterised in that：
    The step（1）In, the weight concentration of limewash is 2wt%.
  5. 5. the method according to claim 1 using bacteria residue production fish meal, it is characterised in that：
    The step（2）In, weigh following raw materials according according to weight ratio：Dry 65 parts of bacteria residue, 45 parts of corn flour, 16 parts of dregs of beans, earthworm 5 parts of earthworm dry powder, 2 parts of cicada pupa, 0.03 part of multi-vitamins, 0.01 part of compound amino acid.
  6. 6. such as application of the fish meal that claim 1 ~ 6 produces in terms of crucian carp feed, fish meal of whirling, yellow-head catfish feed is made.
CN201711436735.9A 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 A kind of method using bacteria residue production fish meal Pending CN107981109A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711436735.9A CN107981109A (en) 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 A kind of method using bacteria residue production fish meal

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711436735.9A CN107981109A (en) 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 A kind of method using bacteria residue production fish meal

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CN107981109A true CN107981109A (en) 2018-05-04

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CN201711436735.9A Pending CN107981109A (en) 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 A kind of method using bacteria residue production fish meal

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101023775A (en) * 2006-02-20 2007-08-29 郑爱国 Microbe feed additive
CN105124306A (en) * 2015-09-23 2015-12-09 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of mushroom bran chub feed
CN107397075A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-11-28 兰溪市普润斯水产养殖技术有限公司 Increase the crucian carp feed of protein content

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101023775A (en) * 2006-02-20 2007-08-29 郑爱国 Microbe feed additive
CN105124306A (en) * 2015-09-23 2015-12-09 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of mushroom bran chub feed
CN107397075A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-11-28 兰溪市普润斯水产养殖技术有限公司 Increase the crucian carp feed of protein content

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
丁湖广: "《银耳生产关键技术百问百答》", 31 January 2006 *

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Application publication date: 20180504

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