CN105123779A - Cherry spraying liquid - Google Patents
Cherry spraying liquid Download PDFInfo
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- CN105123779A CN105123779A CN201510475309.0A CN201510475309A CN105123779A CN 105123779 A CN105123779 A CN 105123779A CN 201510475309 A CN201510475309 A CN 201510475309A CN 105123779 A CN105123779 A CN 105123779A
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- flushing liquor
- lavender
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a vermicide, particularly relates to a cherry spraying liquid, and belongs to the field of agricultural insecticides. The cherry spraying liquid comprises the following raw materials by mass: 10-20 parts of a lavender extraction liquid, 8-15 parts of a murraya paniculata extraction liquid, 15-25 parts of a pelargonium hortorum bailey extraction liquid, and 0.2-0.6 part of beta-cyclodextrin, wherein the lavender extraction liquid, the murraya paniculata extraction liquid and the pelargonium hortorum bailey extraction liquid are the high concentration mixed liquid obtained through ultrasonic extraction. According to the present invention, the insect pest rate of the cherry treated by the cherry spraying liquid is significantly reduced, the aggression probability of eggs on the cherry fruits is significantly reduced, the used raw materials are pure nature plant raw materials, and no toxic-side effect is generated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pest repellant prepared by a kind of natural plants, belong to agricultural insecticide field.
Background technology
Cherry is a kind of arbor fruit gone on the market the earliest, is known as " all kinds of fruits first ".Cherry color is gorgeous, taste is sweet and refreshing, nutritious.Not only containing a large amount of carbohydrate, protein, the mineral elements such as calcium, phosphorus, iron and multivitamin are also rich in.Especially the content of iron, every hectogram, up to 6 to 8 milligrams, is positioned at first of various fruit, higher 20 to 30 times than apple, orange, pears, and the content of vitamin A is higher 4 to 5 times than apple, orange, grape.In addition, cherry also has medical value, and its root, branch, leaf, core, fresh fruit all can be used as medicine, and can treat various diseases, particularly has the palingenesis that can promote haemoglobin, has certain curative effect to Anemic patients.Cherry obtains liking of consumers in general with its sweet mouthfeel, nutrition and health care effect, and at the beginning of 2015, cherry output is about 600,000 tons, about only has 429g per capita, is equivalent to everyone large cherry 40, can not meets the demand in market.
The strong adaptability of cherry tree, various soil can grow, and administrative skill is easy, growth is fast, income early, but cherry insect pest in process of growth is the principal element affecting cherry output.As red neck roundheaded borer can eat into food cherry limb, first food of going here and there in length and breadth under cortex, after this eat into into xylem, deep trunk center, channel external sediment wood chip shape worm excrement, easily causes gummosis, and time serious, whole strain is dead; Green leaf hopper larva sucks the juice of branches and leaves, and cause blade to turn yellow, untimely defoliation, weaken tree vigo(u)r, adult lays eggs in bark, causes trunk to damage, and water evaporation quantity increases, impact tree body safe overwintering; In addition, fruit bat is also the important pests of harm cherry tree, and ovum produces at cherry pericarp inner by it, and the cherry after being injured can not eat, and has had a strong impact on fruit quality and economic interests.The method that prior art solves insect pest sprays chemical insecticide, and this and consumer pursue green, healthy theory is not inconsistent.After consumer is edible, healthy potential for adverse effects is brought to it.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of cherry flushing liquor of pure natural, it has the effect of good pest expelling, and to the health of consumer without any harmful effect.Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a kind of cherry flushing liquor comprises the raw material of following mass fraction: lavender extract 10-20 part; Daphne odera extract 8-15 part; Geranium extract 15-25 part; Beta-schardinger dextrin-0.2-0.6 part.
Further, described cherry flushing liquor is prepared as follows: after lavender extract, daphne odera extract, geranium extract being mixed, then adds after beta-schardinger dextrin-stirs and namely obtain cherry flushing liquor in static 4 hours.
Further, described lavender extract is prepared as follows: get 10 parts, fresh lavender leaf, after pulverization process, is placed in 50 parts of water, adopts ultrasonic extraction to obtain lavender extract.
Further, described daphne odera extract is prepared as follows: get 10 parts, daphne odera leaf, after pulverization process, is placed in 60 parts of water, adopts ultrasonic extraction to obtain daphne odera extract.
Further, described geranium extract is prepared as follows: get geranium leaves 10 parts, after pulverization process, is placed in 60 parts of water, adopts ultrasonic extraction to obtain geranium extract.
Further, described pulverization process is make the particle size of leaf be less than 3mm.
Further, described ultrasonic extraction condition is: ul-trasonic irradiation time 10min at 5 DEG C.
Mela is pungent, cool in nature, the pure and fresh gracefulness of fragrance, and be called as " kings of hundred grass ", its stem and Ye Douke are used as medicine, and its flower also has certain medical value.Lavender has obvious antibacterial action, and the linalool wherein contained is the antibacterial main component of lavender, and it can suppress 17 kinds of bacteriums, comprises the growth of gram-negative bacteria and gram-positive bacteria, 10 kinds of fungies.The insect near self can be dispelled in daphne odera.Lavender, daphne odera and geranium extract mix by the present invention by a certain percentage, can play good anthelminthic effect, but the special aroma of natural plants is volatile, cause scent duration short, and the deinsectization time is short, weak effect.The present invention adds embedding medium beta-schardinger dextrin-in flushing liquor, and not only can make the slow sustained release of fragrance, beta-schardinger dextrin-also has effect of certain bactericidal, can prevent the corruption of microorganism in cherry orchard from occurring, can reduce the attraction to fruit bat.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
(1) flushing liquor provided by the invention, has the good effect of dispelling insect pest;
(2) flushing liquor provided by the invention is a kind of healthy pest repellant of pure natural;
(3) flushing liquor scent duration provided by the invention is long, and anthelminthic effect is good.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described by the following examples:
If no special instructions, the present invention is raw materials used all commercially, the present invention with the cherry of stone establishing in large scale after Jinzhou Dalian for material.
Embodiment 1
(1) shredded with scissors by 10 parts, lavender leaf, particle diameter is about 2mm, is placed in 50 parts of water, and ul-trasonic irradiation time 10min at 5 DEG C, obtains lavender extract;
(2) shredded with scissors by 10 parts, daphne odera leaf, particle diameter is about 2mm, is placed in 60 parts of water, and ul-trasonic irradiation time 10min at 5 DEG C, obtains daphne odera extract;
(3) shredded with scissors by geranium leaves 10 parts, particle diameter is about 2mm, is placed in 60 parts of water, and ul-trasonic irradiation time 10min at 5 DEG C, obtains geranium extract;
(4) by step (1) gained lavender extract 10 parts, step (2) gained daphne odera extract 15 parts, after step (3) gained geranium extract 15 parts mixing, then add after beta-schardinger dextrin-0.6 part stirs and namely obtain cherry flushing liquor in static 4 hours.
Embodiment 2
(1) shredded with scissors by 10 parts, lavender leaf, particle diameter is about 2mm, is placed in 50 parts of water, and ul-trasonic irradiation time 10min at 5 DEG C, obtains lavender extract;
(2) shredded with scissors by 10 parts, daphne odera leaf, particle diameter is about 2mm, is placed in 60 parts of water, and ul-trasonic irradiation time 10min at 5 DEG C, obtains daphne odera extract;
(3) shredded with scissors by geranium leaves 10 parts, particle diameter is about 2mm, is placed in 60 parts of water, and ul-trasonic irradiation time 10min at 5 DEG C, obtains geranium extract;
(4) by step (1) gained lavender extract 15 parts, step (2) gained daphne odera extract 10 parts, after step (3) gained geranium extract 20 parts mixing, then add after beta-schardinger dextrin-0.4 part stirs and namely obtain cherry flushing liquor in static 4 hours.
Embodiment 3
(1) shredded with scissors by 10 parts, lavender leaf, particle diameter is about 2mm, is placed in 50 parts of water, and ul-trasonic irradiation time 10min at 5 DEG C, obtains lavender extract;
(2) shredded with scissors by 10 parts, daphne odera leaf, particle diameter is about 2mm, is placed in 60 parts of water, and ul-trasonic irradiation time 10min at 5 DEG C, obtains daphne odera extract;
(3) shredded with scissors by geranium leaves 10 parts, particle diameter is about 2mm, is placed in 60 parts of water, and ul-trasonic irradiation time 10min at 5 DEG C, obtains geranium extract;
(4) by step (1) gained lavender extract 20 parts, step (2) gained daphne odera extract 8 parts, after step (3) gained geranium extract 25 parts mixing, then add after beta-schardinger dextrin-0.2 part stirs and namely obtain cherry flushing liquor in static 4 hours.
Use cherry flushing liquor of the present invention, carry out effect test with 100 strain cherry trees, spray and avoid cherry fruit as far as possible, control group does not use any deinsectization measure.Cherry fruit insect pest number is with 20 strain cherry trees for raw material, and 10 cherries are plucked in every strain, and totally 300 cherries are the object of observation, and after plucking, normal temperature sealing placement is after 3 days, uses saline sook.Result is as following table 1:
Table 1 uses flushing liquor effect of the present invention
| Project | Duration | Insect pest of the fruit tree number | Cherry fruit insect pest number |
| The present invention | 32 days | 3 strains | 15 |
| Control group | Nothing | 11 strains | 73 |
Known by table 1, use cherry flushing liquor provided by the invention, the insect pest that significantly can reduce cherry tree and cherry fruit occurs, and scent duration is long, successful.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a cherry flushing liquor, is characterized in that, comprises the raw material of following mass fraction: lavender extract 10-20 part; Daphne odera extract 8-15 part; Geranium extract 15-25 part; Beta-schardinger dextrin-0.2-0.6 part.
2. as a kind of cherry flushing liquor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, be prepared as follows: after lavender extract, daphne odera extract, geranium extract are mixed, then add after beta-schardinger dextrin-stirs and namely obtain cherry flushing liquor in static 4 hours.
3. a kind of cherry flushing liquor as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described lavender extract is prepared as follows: get 10 parts, fresh lavender leaf, after pulverization process, is placed in 50 parts of water, adopts ultrasonic extraction to obtain lavender extract.
4. a kind of cherry flushing liquor as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described daphne odera extract is prepared as follows: get 10 parts, daphne odera leaf, after pulverization process, is placed in 60 parts of water, adopts ultrasonic extraction to obtain daphne odera extract.
5. a kind of cherry flushing liquor as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described geranium extract is prepared as follows: get geranium leaves 10 parts, after pulverization process, is placed in 60 parts of water, adopts ultrasonic extraction to obtain geranium extract.
6. a kind of cherry flushing liquor as described in claim 2,3 or 4, is characterized in that, described pulverization process is make the particle size of leaf be less than 3mm.
7. a kind of cherry flushing liquor as described in claim 2,3 or 4, it is characterized in that, ultrasonic extraction condition is: ul-trasonic irradiation time 10min at 5 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510475309.0A CN105123779A (en) | 2015-08-05 | 2015-08-05 | Cherry spraying liquid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510475309.0A CN105123779A (en) | 2015-08-05 | 2015-08-05 | Cherry spraying liquid |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105123779A true CN105123779A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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ID=54709669
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510475309.0A Pending CN105123779A (en) | 2015-08-05 | 2015-08-05 | Cherry spraying liquid |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108781985A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-11-13 | 烟台市稻香商贸有限公司 | A method of preventing cherry maggot |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102440612A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2012-05-09 | 南通锦悦服装设计有限公司 | Mosquito-repelling odor-removing health-care bed sheet |
| CN102696704A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2012-10-03 | 刘倚乐 | Pure natural mosquito repellent |
| CN102792974A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2012-11-28 | 绍兴文理学院元培学院 | Mosquito repelling composition and mosquito repelling sports socks |
| CN104705351A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2015-06-17 | 宁波职业技术学院 | Mosquito-expelling agent |
-
2015
- 2015-08-05 CN CN201510475309.0A patent/CN105123779A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102440612A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2012-05-09 | 南通锦悦服装设计有限公司 | Mosquito-repelling odor-removing health-care bed sheet |
| CN102696704A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2012-10-03 | 刘倚乐 | Pure natural mosquito repellent |
| CN102792974A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2012-11-28 | 绍兴文理学院元培学院 | Mosquito repelling composition and mosquito repelling sports socks |
| CN104705351A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2015-06-17 | 宁波职业技术学院 | Mosquito-expelling agent |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 余汉谋等: "超声波辅助萃取天然植物香料研究进展", 《香料香精化妆品》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108781985A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-11-13 | 烟台市稻香商贸有限公司 | A method of preventing cherry maggot |
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Application publication date: 20151209 |