CN105123377B - A kind of banana planting method for suppressing droop sprawling - Google Patents
A kind of banana planting method for suppressing droop sprawling Download PDFInfo
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- CN105123377B CN105123377B CN201510427045.1A CN201510427045A CN105123377B CN 105123377 B CN105123377 B CN 105123377B CN 201510427045 A CN201510427045 A CN 201510427045A CN 105123377 B CN105123377 B CN 105123377B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of banana planting method for suppressing droop sprawling, including：Using a hillside fields as planting area, planting area is divided into the plantation plot of multiple strips, the slope aspect of the length direction parallel to hillside fields in plot is planted, each plants and be laid with waterproof material on the sidepiece and drainage channel in plot；Plantation plot positioned at middle soil area and two sinks positioned at soil area both sides, a side wall in the close soil area of sink by having some permeable holes；More banana plants are planted in the soil area in each plantation plot；The first water pump is opened, the water in all sinks will be pumped into cistern；Whenever it there is the water more than half in cistern, then the medicine for being used for treating droop is added into cistern.Each plantation plot is made of soil area and sink, in water penetration to the sink of soil area exudation, the water in sink is pumped into cistern, the situation that polluted water body is permeated to soil deeper is alleviated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of banana planting method, more particularly to a kind of banana planting method for suppressing droop sprawling.
Background technology
Banana blight (Panama disease) is a kind of destructive silborne fungal diseases.Banana blight can be by carrying disease germs
The allocation and transportation such as banana seedling, soil and agricultural machinery and implement and move carry out long-distance communications；Carried out by the water that carries disease germs, conidium near
Distance diffusion.That is the large area sprawling of banana blight, it is largely close with the frequent job relations of flowing water and field.
But it is still in the prior art, that banana is planted in an entire row furrow face, does not have any isolation to arrange between plant
Apply, once a plant illness, germ is easy to be transmitted to other plant, and then causes banana blight in whole banana field
Middle sprawling.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, it is effectively isolated banana plant the present invention provides one kind, reduces germ infection potential
Suppression droop sprawling banana planting method.
Technical solution provided by the invention is：
A kind of banana planting method for suppressing droop sprawling, including：
Using a hillside fields as planting area, the planting area is divided into the plantation plot of multiple strips, adjacent two
Separated between a plantation plot by a channel section, all channel sections, which are connected to each other, forms a drainage channel, all kinds
Plant plot and be higher by the 20~30cm of drainage channel, the length direction in the plantation plot parallel to the hillside fields slope aspect, often
Waterproof material is laid with the sidepiece and the drainage channel in a plantation plot；The plantation plot is by positioned at middle soil
Area and two sinks positioned at soil area both sides, a side wall in the close soil area of the sink is with some
Permeable hole, the sink is connected with branch's drainpipe, and all branch's drainpipes are connected to a main sewer, described
Main sewer is connected to a cistern, and the first water pump is provided with the main sewer；Soil in each plantation plot
More banana plants are planted in area；First water pump is opened, the water in all sinks will be pumped into the cistern；Often
When there is the water more than half in cistern, then the medicine for being used for treating droop is added into the cistern.
Preferably, in the banana planting method of suppression droop sprawling, the waterproof material is transparent plastic；
One side wall in the remote soil area of the sink is made of clear material, when observing one of water in all sinks
Water level in groove reaches the 0.8~0.9 of the sink height, then opens first water pump, by the water in all sinks be pumped into
In the cistern.
Preferably, in the banana planting method of described suppression droop sprawling, the cistern is strip, edge
The edge for the bottom in the hillside fields is set, which connects with the drainage channel；It is laid with along the drainage channel
Water supply network, the front end of the water supply network are connected to the cistern by the second water pump, and the water supply network, which has, to be corresponded to
Branch line in each plantation plot, the branch line, which extends upwardly to, is higher by the position for planting plot, described point
Bye-pass has some outlet water at tail end mouths；Water in the cistern is fed by the water supply network by second water pump,
Pour the banana plant in the planting area.
Preferably, in the banana planting method of suppression droop sprawling, the branch line is higher by the kind
The height for planting the part in plot is 3~5m.
Preferably, in the banana planting method of suppression droop sprawling, the branch line has the first end
The mouth of a river, second end water outlet and the 3rd outlet water at tail end mouth are brought out, first end water outlet is located at the top of the branch line,
3rd outlet water at tail end mouth is located at the position on the surface for corresponding to the plantation plot on the branch line, second end water outlet
Positioned at the middle part of the branch line.
Preferably, in the banana planting method of suppression droop sprawling, it is provided with each outlet water at tail end mouth
One solenoid valve, a control device are connected with three solenoid valves, when the medicine is blue or green withered Garrick, then the control device control
The 3rd outlet water at tail end mouth is opened, and the first end water outlet and the second end water outlet are closed, when the medicine
During to dislike white bacterium ester, then the control device controls the first end water outlet and the second end water outlet to open, the
Three outlet water at tail end mouths are closed.
Preferably, in the banana planting method of suppression droop sprawling, the control device and described second
Water pump connects, and controls the keying of second water pump.
, will using one piece of hillside fields as planting area in the banana planting method of the present invention for suppressing droop sprawling
The planting area is divided into multiple plantation plot, is separated between two neighboring plantation plot by a channel section, all passages
Section, which is connected to each other, forms drainage channel, and each plot of planting is elongated, only plants more bananas on each plantation plot and plants
Strain, each plot of planting is made of soil area and sink, and in water penetration to the sink of soil area exudation, water in sink passes through the
One water pump, the water in sink is pumped into cistern, the situation that polluted water body is permeated to soil deeper is alleviated,
The sidepiece and drainage channel for planting plot have all been laid with waterproof material, and the water that each plantation plot flows down is arranged by drainage channel
Walk, without penetrating into other plantation plot, reduce the possibility of pathogen propagation.Secondly, will be discharged from drainage channel
Water collect, since pathogen may be carried in water, it is thus impossible to directly recycle, add and be used for into cistern
The medicine of droop is treated, to kill the pathogen in water, and banana plant is poured with processed water, not wasted water.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the distribution schematic diagram in plantation plot of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the A-A cross section views of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of planting area of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text
Word can be implemented according to this.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the present invention provides a kind of banana planting method for suppressing droop sprawling, including：Will
One hillside fields 9 is used as planting area, and the planting area is divided into the plantation plot 1 of multiple strips, two neighboring planting site
Separated between block 1 by a channel section 2, all channel sections, which are connected to each other, forms a drainage channel 10, all planting sites
Block 1 is higher by the 20~30cm of drainage channel, and the length direction in the plantation plot is parallel to the slope aspect in the hillside fields, each kind
Plant and be laid with waterproof material 13 on the sidepiece and the drainage channel in plot；The plantation plot is by positioned at middle soil area
11 and two sinks 12 positioned at soil area both sides, if a side wall in the close soil area of the sink has
Dry permeable hole, the sink 12 are connected with branch's drainpipe, and all branch's drainpipes are connected to a main sewer,
The main sewer is connected to a cistern, and the first water pump is provided with the main sewer；；In each plantation plot
More banana plants 3 are planted in soil area；First water pump is opened, the water in all sinks will be pumped into the cistern
In 8；Whenever it there is the water more than half in cistern, then the medicine for being used for treating droop is added into the cistern.
It is draining for convenience using a hillside fields as planting area.When planting area is divided into multiple plantation plot,
And all plantation plot are isolated from each other with drainage channel, even cause of disease is carried from the water of a plantation plot outflow
Bacterium, can not penetrate into other plantation plot, reduce the possibility of pathogen propagation.Also, plant personnel is in farm work
When, walk on drainage channel, the soil that will not plant one the carrying pathogen on plot brings another plantation into
On plot.
Plant plot be all elongated, and plant plot length direction be parallel to slope aspect setting, be so for
It is easy to draining, prevents that water from being stopped by plantation plot and directly can not quickly discharge, and then cause pathogen to invade other plants
Strain.
Infiltration in the lower section of polluted water meeting plant root and the soil layer of both sides, soil area and water are divided into by plantation plot
Groove, makes part polluted water infiltrate into sink, then by water pump by the discharge in sink, reduces dirt of the pathogen to soil
Dye.
The present invention has opened up a cistern, for put aside from planting area confluence and under water and sink in water.By
Pathogen may be carried in water, therefore cannot directly be utilized.At this time, the medicine for being used for treating droop is first added into water
Thing, to kill the pathogen in water, then processed water is poured in the banana plant in planting area, or otherwise utilized.
The banana planting method of the suppression droop sprawling, the waterproof material is transparent plastic；The sink
It is made of clear material away from the side wall in the soil area, when observing the water level in all sinks in one of sink
Reach the 0.8~0.9 of the sink height, then open first water pump, the water in all sinks is pumped into the cistern
It is interior.
In order to facilitate determining when open the first water pump, by the outermost sidewall design of sink into transparent, in order to
Observation.Due to the watering to planting area be all it is substantially simultaneous, the water in sink also relatively, works as sight
As soon as observe the water level in a sink close to highest order, the water in all sinks is extracted out.
The banana planting method of the suppression droop sprawling, the cistern is strip, along the hillside fields
The edge of bottom set, which connects with the drainage channel；Water supply network, institute are laid with along the drainage channel
The front end for stating water supply network is connected to the cistern by the second water pump, and the water supply network, which has, corresponds to each planting site
The branch line of block, the branch line extends upwardly to the position for being higher by the plantation plot, if the branch line has
Dry outlet water at tail end mouth；Water in the cistern is fed by the water supply network by second water pump, pours the plantation
Banana plant in region.
Pouring to the banana plant in planting area is realized by water supply network, since plantation plot is all independent
, therefore, it is necessary to provide a branch line for each plantation plot.
In the banana planting method of the suppression droop sprawling, the branch line is higher by the portion in the plantation plot
The height divided is 3~5m.
In the banana planting method of described suppression droop sprawling, the branch line 4 have first end water outlet,
Second end water outlet and the 3rd outlet water at tail end mouth, first end water outlet are located at the top of the branch line, the 3rd end
Water outlet is located at the position on the surface for corresponding to the plantation plot on the branch line, and second end water outlet is positioned at described
The middle part of branch line.For the ease of watering to the different parts of banana plant, three outlet water at tail end are devised for branch line
Mouthful, first outlet water at tail end mouth 5 is arranged on the top in branched pipe section, for the blade watering to plant, second end
Water outlet 6 is located at the middle part of branch line, and for stem's watering to plant, the 3rd outlet water at tail end mouth 7 is located at branch line
Correspond to plantation plot surface position, can water to the root of plant.
In the banana planting method of the suppression droop sprawling, a solenoid valve is provided with each outlet water at tail end mouth,
One control device is connected with three solenoid valves, when the medicine is blue or green withered Garrick, then the control device control the described 3rd
Outlet water at tail end mouth is opened, and the first end water outlet and the second end water outlet are closed, when the medicine is the white bacterium of evil
During ester, then the control device controls the first end water outlet and the second end water outlet to open, and the 3rd end goes out
The mouth of a river is closed.
When the medicine of administration is different, the position of administration is also different.Blue or green withered Garrick must act on the root of plant, this
When control the 3rd outlet water at tail end mouth open；Disliking white bacterium ester must act on the blade of plant, control second end water outlet and the
One outlet water at tail end mouth is opened.
In the banana planting method of the suppression droop sprawling, the control device is connected with second water pump,
Control the keying of second water pump.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Realize other modification, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, it is of the invention and unlimited
In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (2)
- A kind of 1. banana planting method for suppressing droop sprawling, it is characterised in that including：Using a hillside fields as planting area, the planting area is divided into the plantation plot of multiple strips, two neighboring kind Plant is separated between plot by a channel section, and all channel sections, which are connected to each other, forms a drainage channel, all planting sites Block is higher by the 20~30cm of drainage channel, and the length direction in the plantation plot is parallel to the slope aspect in the hillside fields, each kind Plant and be laid with waterproof material on the sidepiece and the drainage channel in plot；The plantation plot by positioned at middle soil area with And two sinks positioned at soil area both sides are formed, if a side wall in the close soil area of the sink has Dry permeable hole, the sink are connected with branch's drainpipe, and all branch's drainpipes are connected to a main sewer, institute State main sewer and be connected to a cistern, the first water pump is provided with the main sewer；Soil in each plantation plot More banana plants are planted in earth area；First water pump is opened, the water in all sinks is pumped into the cistern；Often When there is the water more than half in cistern, then the medicine for being used for treating droop is added into the cistern；The cistern is strip, is set along the edge of the bottom in the hillside fields, which leads to the draining Road connects；Water supply network is laid with along the drainage channel, the front end of the water supply network is connected to described by the second water pump Cistern, the water supply network have the branch line for corresponding to each plantation plot, and the branch line upwardly extends paramount Go out the position in the plantation plot, the branch line has some outlet water at tail end mouths；By second water pump by the storage Water in pond feeds the water supply network, pours the banana plant in the planting area；The height that the branch line is higher by the part in the plantation plot is 3~5m；There is the branch line first end water outlet, second end water outlet and the 3rd outlet water at tail end mouth, first end to go out The mouth of a river is located at the top of the branch line, and the 3rd outlet water at tail end mouth, which is located on the branch line, corresponds to the plantation plot Surface position, second end water outlet is located at the middle part of the branch line；A solenoid valve is provided with each outlet water at tail end mouth, a control device is connected with three solenoid valves, when the medicine is green grass or young crops During withered Garrick, then the control device controls the 3rd outlet water at tail end mouth to open, the first end water outlet and described the Two outlet water at tail end mouths are closed, and when the medicine is dislikes white bacterium ester, then the control device controls the first end water outlet Opened with the second end water outlet, the 3rd outlet water at tail end mouth is closed；The control device is connected with second water pump, controls the keying of second water pump.
- 2. suppress the banana planting method of droop sprawling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the waterproof material is Transparent plastic；One side wall in the remote soil area of the sink is made of clear material, when observing in all sinks Water level in one of sink reaches the 0.8~0.9 of the sink height, then opens first water pump, by all sinks Water be pumped into the cistern.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510427045.1A CN105123377B (en) | 2015-07-20 | 2015-07-20 | A kind of banana planting method for suppressing droop sprawling |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510427045.1A CN105123377B (en) | 2015-07-20 | 2015-07-20 | A kind of banana planting method for suppressing droop sprawling |
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| CN105123377B true CN105123377B (en) | 2018-04-17 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106718398A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-31 | 蓝莹 | A kind of banana blight sterilizing methods |
| CN110150055B (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2021-04-27 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Planting method for slowing down blight spread of mountain banana garden |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2688047Y (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2005-03-30 | 何广文 | Underground circulative irrigating apparatus |
| CN101874461A (en) * | 2009-04-29 | 2010-11-03 | 刘铸 | Divided-type cultivation method of banana |
| CN102657012A (en) * | 2012-05-20 | 2012-09-12 | 何寒 | Cultivation management method for controlling banana wilt |
| CN103636463A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-03-19 | 吴方伯 | Plant-irrigating and pest-killing system and method |
| CN103688819B (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2016-01-27 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | A kind of non-ploughing growing method for white suppressing banana blight spreading and propagation in banana plantation |
| CN204132097U (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2015-02-04 | 徐州龙兴农牧科技发展有限公司 | Irrigate spray medicine fertilizing integrated irrigation and water conservancy system |
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