Longitudinal axial flow united reaper
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, more particularly to a kind of longitudinal axial flow united reaper.
Background technology
At present, under the driving of the factors such as national policy guiding, country labor force transfer, domestic land transformation speed is accelerated,
Single block area increases, and wide paths for tractors in the countryside broadens, the continuous improvement of crops per mu yield.User wants to united reaper operating efficiency
Seek more and more higher.
Central Plains region at home, crop-planting situation are:Wheat and Corn Rotation System, wheat and soybean crop rotation, wheat and water
Rice crop rotation.User generally wishes that united reaper does not have to change or change less parts substantially, only carries out roller speed governing can
Wheat can not only be zoomed in, moreover it is possible to take in soybean, rice, seeding corn and other crops concurrently.But main flow united reaper is difficult to the above at present
Function, take in concurrently reluctantly, harvest effect is undesirable, is mainly shown as that percentage of damage is high, entrainment loss is big, operating efficiency is relatively low.
On the other hand, user requires more and more higher to united reaper rate of return on investment, and the harvest of simple single cropping crop is
The requirement of user's income can not be met.
The main flow united reaper in Central Plains market is " cutting stream+transverse-axis-flow " machine of single horizontal axial drum or one and half rollers
Type, its threshing cylinder landscape configuration, crop enter from roller one end, are discharged from the other end.Because complete machine structure limits, transverse-axis-flow
Roller can not be oversize, and otherwise complete machine width is too big.Such type threshing and separating capacity are restricted, and harvest wheat feed quantity is dashed forward
Broken 5 ㎏/s difficulty is larger, causes machine operation efficiency to meet user's request.When particularly harvesting moist wheat, entrainment damage
Lose greatly, roller easily blocks, and machine operation is less efficient.In the market also has double transverse-axis-flow roller type, but type harvest is dry
During dry wheat, emersion object is more, and cleaning load is big, and operating efficiency is equally relatively low.
In addition, being required according to national legislation, united reaper should match somebody with somebody straw chopper, to realize straw-returning, and it is current
" transverse-axis-flow " type matches somebody with somebody straw chopper chopping result and particularly shreds that rice straw effect is unsatisfactory, and major defect is stem
Stalk is oversize after shredding, it is too narrow etc. to shed breadth.
A kind of in addition, full feed type joint of wheels travel formula disclosed in Chinese utility model patent ZL201320484653.2
The full feed type combine harvester of wheels travel formula disclosed in harvester and Chinese utility model patent ZL201320484703.7,
Its essence is a kind of single longitudinal axial flow united reaper, the engine arrangement of the type is led in the side of single longitudinal axial flow release unit
The defects of cause is the cleaning room restricted width in the case of complete machine restricted width, clean area deficiency, cause operating efficiency compared with
It is low.It is poor to the adaptability of crop varieties and the type roller can not realize stepless speed regulation.
At present, another single longitudinal axial flow united reaper of in the market, the extra configuration of straw chopper make in machine afterbody
Machine length of wagon is obtained to lengthen.And the type, which can not be realized, easily changes notch board, poor to the adaptability of crop varieties.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are:There is provided a kind of longitudinal axial flow united reaper, it is possible to achieve larger feeding
Amount harvest, has stalk field returning function, improves operating efficiency, realizes that multiple kinds of crops is taken in concurrently, meets the requirement of user's income.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that:Longitudinal axial flow united reaper, including the ceding of Taiwan, it is described
The downstream of the ceding of Taiwan is provided with Overbridge device, and the downstream of the Overbridge device is provided with installed threshing separator, under the installed threshing separator
Side is provided with cleaning plant, and the stalk outlet back lower place of the installed threshing separator is provided with type shredder, under the cleaning plant
Side is provided with seed collection device, and the seed collection device connects seed elevator, the grain export and grain of the seed elevator
Storehouse is corresponding, and the installed threshing separator includes threshing body, is rotatablely equipped with the thresing machine body by power set driving
Longitudinal axial flow roller, the longitudinal axial flow roller include the feeding portion of frustum of a cone tubular and columnar barrel, the barrel edge
The flow direction of crop includes threshing section, segregation section and Lysimachia sikokiana section successively;The feeding portion is corresponded on the threshing body to fix
There is feeding housing, feed chamber is formed between the feeding housing and feeding portion;The threshing section is corresponded on the threshing body
Top is provided with threshing section drum cover, and lower section is provided with threshing section notch board, threshing section drum cover, threshing section notch board and the threshing section it
Between form threshing section drum chamber;The top that the segregation section is corresponded on the threshing body is provided with segregation section drum cover, and lower section is set
There is segregation section notch board, the segregation section drum cover diameter is more than the threshing section drum cover diameter, the segregation section drum cover, divided
From formation segregation section drum chamber between section notch board and segregation section.
As an improvement the frustum of a cone cylinder face in the feeding portion is provided with feeding blade, the feeding housing is tapered,
The big end of described taper feeding housing is set close to the Overbridge device, and the small end of described taper feeding housing is close to described
Barrel is set, and grass guide board is provided with the feeding housing.
As a further improvement, the threshing body includes two side walls for being oppositely arranged and extending longitudinally and two
The longeron that root is oppositely arranged, several longerons along longitudinal arrangement are each equipped between the side wall and the corresponding longeron
Support, the threshing section drum cover and segregation section drum cover are fixedly mounted on the top of the longeron, the threshing section notch board
The bottom of the longeron is installed in segregation section notch board.
As a further improvement, the threshing section is corresponded in the two neighboring longeron support to be removably provided with
First for inspecting, repairing the longitudinal axial flow roller or the threshing section notch board inspects port lid;The two neighboring longeron branch
The segregation section is corresponded in support to be removably provided with for inspecting, repairing the longitudinal axial flow roller or the segregation section notch board
Second inspect port lid.
As a further improvement, several are provided between the threshing section notch board and the cleaning plant to be used for roller
The first stock guide from emersion object to the middle guide of the cleaning plant, first stock guide be fixedly installed in the side wall or
First peep pole covers;Several are provided between the segregation section notch board and the cleaning plant to be used for roller emersion object to institute
The second stock guide of the middle guide of cleaning plant is stated, second stock guide is fixedly installed in the side wall or the second peep pole
Cover.
It is used to the stalk of discharge sliding to the type shredder as an improvement the bottom of the stalk outlet is provided with
Slide plate.
As an improvement the type shredder includes:By the movable arbor of actuator drives, the axle of the movable arbor
To transversely setting, some moving knife are distributed with the movable arbor;Stationary knife support, the stationary knife support are provided with some stationary knifes,
The stationary knife is arranged on the front lower place of the moving knife, and the stationary knife and axially staggered arrangement of the moving knife along the movable arbor;Cut
Millstone cover and device is shed, the moving knife be located inside the chopper cover, and the chopper cover and the stationary knife support are distinguished
Positioned at the both sides of the movable arbor, the upper end for shedding device is articulated with the bottom of the chopper cover;It is described to shed device and institute
State and be provided with stopping means between the threshing body above type shredder.
As a further improvement, the row's of being formed chaff passage, institute between the stationary knife support and the tail sheet of the cleaning plant
State threshing body two sides of tail and auxiliary row's chaff mouth is respectively equipped with the upper screen box of the cleaning plant.
As a further improvement, the both ends of the tail sheet are equipped with the antennular plate for stretching into the auxiliary row chaff mouth, described
Antennular plate extends to the outside of the threshing body.
As an improvement the power set include the engine output shaft of the united reaper, located at described de-
Power transmission shaft on grain body and the drum drive case for driving the longitudinal axial flow roller, the power transmission shaft and the engine are defeated
It is connected between shaft by tape handler, passes through stepless speed change device between the power transmission shaft and the drum drive case
Drive connection.
After employing above-mentioned technical proposal, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Due to longitudinal axial flow united reaper include the ceding of Taiwan,
Overbridge device, installed threshing separator, cleaning plant, seed collection device, seed elevator and silo, the installed threshing separator
Including threshing body, the longitudinal axial flow roller driven by power set is rotatablely equipped with the thresing machine body, thus passes through power
Device driving longitudinal axial flow roller obtains different drum rotation speeds, realizes larger feed quantity harvest;Due to the installed threshing separator
The stalk outlet back lower place be provided with type shredder, thus there is stalk field returning function;Because the segregation section drum cover diameter is big
In the threshing section drum cover diameter, realize segregation section drum cover and be more than threshing section drum cover with indulging with longitudinal axial flow roller gap
Axial-flow type drum gap, lifts separating effect, and entrainment loss is small.Longitudinal axial flow united reaper provided by the invention realizes larger feed
Enter amount harvest, there is stalk field returning function, improve operating efficiency, realize that multiple kinds of crops is taken in concurrently, meet the requirement of user's income.
Because the frustum of a cone cylinder face in the feeding portion is provided with feeding blade, the feeding housing is tapered, the feeding
Grass guide board is provided with housing so that feeding effect is good, does not block, and operating efficiency is high.
Because the threshing body includes two side walls and two longerons, each side wall and the corresponding longeron
Between be equipped with several longerons support so that the structure of threshing body is simple.
First is removably provided with due to corresponding to the threshing section in two neighboring longeron support and inspects port lid,
Facilitate inspecting, repairing for the longitudinal axial flow roller or the threshing section notch board;Due to the two neighboring longeron support Shang pair
Answer the segregation section to be removably provided with second and inspect port lid, facilitate the longitudinal axial flow roller or the segregation section notch board
Inspect, repair.
Due to being provided with several first stock guides between the threshing section notch board and the cleaning plant, the segregation section is recessed
Several second stock guides are provided between plate and the cleaning plant, by the first stock guide and the second stock guide, will can be rolled
Cylinder emersion object makes emersion object uniform on cleaning plant, cleaning loss is small to the middle guide of the cleaning plant.
Because the bottom of the stalk outlet is provided with slide plate, the stalk of discharge is smoothly slided to the cane by slide plate and shred
Device.
Because the type shredder includes the movable arbor by actuator drives, the axial direction of the movable arbor is transversely set
Put, some moving knife are distributed with the movable arbor, thus moving knife direction of rotation and longitudinal axial flow roller direction of rotation are inconsistent, favorably
In straw chopping, straw chopping length meets stalk returning to the field needs, can perfuse whole swath, will not cause became uneven;Due to
The type shredder also includes chopper cover and sheds device, and the upper end for shedding device is articulated with the bottom of the chopper cover
Portion;Stopping means is provided between the threshing body shed above device and the type shredder, when cleaning plant is tieed up
When repairing, make to shed device by stopping means and be in recovery state, shed device and surround moving knife together with stationary knife support, play peace
Full protection acts on;When machine is transported, also make to shed device by stopping means and be in recovery state, fuselage is short, is easy to transport;When
During machine operation, make to shed device by stopping means and be in and shed state.
Due to the row's of being formed chaff passage, the threshing body afterbody between the stationary knife support and the tail sheet of the cleaning plant
Both sides are respectively equipped with auxiliary row's chaff mouth at the upper screen box of the cleaning plant so that cleaning loss is small, and seed cleannes are high.
Because the both ends of the tail sheet are equipped with the antennular plate for stretching into the auxiliary and arranging chaff mouth, the antennular plate extends to institute
The outside of threshing body is stated, when antennular plate moves with tail sheet, can play a part of preventing auxiliary row's chaff mouth from being blocked by chaff.
Drum drive case and stepless speed change device due to the propulsion plants design, thus by stepless speed change device and
Drum drive case ensures that installed threshing separator carries out effective threshing separation to various crop.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the relative position schematic diagram of installed threshing separator, type shredder and cleaning plant;
Fig. 3 is the relative position schematic diagram of drum drive case and longitudinal axial flow roller;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of drum drive case;
Fig. 5 is the relative position schematic diagram of shift handle and pull bar;
Fig. 6 is A-A sectional views in Fig. 2;
Fig. 7 is B-B sectional views in Fig. 2;
Fig. 8 is close-up schematic view at C in Fig. 2;
In figure:1st, installed threshing separator, 10, stalk outlet, 11, threshing body, 111, side wall, 112, longeron, 113, longeron
Support, 114, first inspects port lid, and 115, second inspects port lid, the 116, first stock guide, the 117, second stock guide, and 118, sliding
Plate, 119, arcuate socket, 110, auxiliary row's chaff mouth, 12, longitudinal axial flow roller, 121, feeding portion, 1211, feeding blade, 122, stack shell
Portion, 1221, threshing section, 1222, segregation section, 1223, Lysimachia sikokiana section, 1224, rasp bar block, 1225, threshing tooth, 1226, separating plate,
1227th, Lysimachia sikokiana plate, 13, feeding housing, 131, grass guide board, 14, threshing section drum cover, 15, threshing section notch board, 151, anchor
Plate, 152, movable notch board, 153, notch board governor motion, 1531, handle, 1532, adjustment hole, 1533, bolt, 1534, first connects
Extension bar, the 1535, second connecting rod, 16, segregation section drum cover, 17, segregation section notch board, 2, cleaning plant, 21, blower fan, 22, screen box
Drive mechanism, 23, shuttle board, 24, upper screen box, 25, upper sieve, 26, tail sheet, 261, antennular plate, 27, lower sieve, 28, under cleaning room
Shell, 3, type shredder, 31, moving knife belt pulley, 32, movable arbor, 33, moving knife, 34, stationary knife support, 341, stationary knife support shaft,
35th, stationary knife, 37, chopper cover, 38, shed device, 381, hinge axis, 39, mounting spring, 4, power set, 41, dynamo belt
Wheel, 42, transmission shaft pulley, 43, drum drive case, 430, casing, 4301, jag, 431, input shaft, the 4311, first input
Gear, the 4312, second input gear, 432, jackshaft, the 4321, first duplicate gear, the 4322, second duplicate gear, 4323, in
Between shaft bevel gears, 433, output shaft, 4331, output shaft gear, 4332, output end, 434, gearshift, 4341, shift fork,
4342nd, shift gears slide bar, 4343, pull bar, 4344, shift handle, 4345, handle, 4346, ball pivot, 435, engaging sleeve, 4351, tooth
Set, 4352, toothholder, 44, transmission belt, 45, stepless speed change device, 451, variable speed belt, 46, roller mount, 461, case
Body mounting hole, 462, bearing block mounting hole, 47, shaft coupling, 48, bearing block, 49, bearing, 491, bolt, 492, gum cover, 5, mistake
Biodge device, 6, the ceding of Taiwan, 7, seed collection device, 71, seed screw feeder.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of longitudinal axial flow united reaper, including the ceding of Taiwan 6, the downstream of the ceding of Taiwan 6 are provided with Overbridge device
5, the downstream of Overbridge device 5 is provided with installed threshing separator 1, and the lower section of installed threshing separator 1 is provided with cleaning plant 2, threshing separation dress
The stalk outlet back lower place for putting 1 is provided with type shredder 3, has stalk field returning function, and the lower section of cleaning plant 2 is collected provided with seed
Device 7, seed collection device 7 include seed screw feeder 71, and seed collection device 7 connects seed elevator (not shown), seed
The grain export of grain elevator is corresponding with silo (not shown).
The above-mentioned ceding of Taiwan 6, Overbridge device 5, seed elevator and silo are known technology, ripe for those skilled in the art
Know, will not be repeated here.
Installed threshing separator 1 includes threshing body 11, is rotatablely equipped with threshing body 11 and is indulged by what power set 4 drove
Axial-flow type drum 12, power set 4 include the engine output shaft (not shown) of united reaper, on threshing body 11
Power transmission shaft (not shown) and drum drive case 43 for driving longitudinal axial flow roller 12, power transmission shaft and engine output shaft
Between be connected by tape handler, tape handler includes being arranged on engine belt pulley 41 on engine output shaft
With the transmission shaft pulley 42 being arranged on power transmission shaft, it is driven between shaft pulley 42 and engine belt pulley 41 and is provided with transmission belt 44,
It is connected between power transmission shaft and drum drive case 43 by stepless speed change device 45, stepless speed change device 45 can realize the longitudinal axis
The rotating speed variable speed of stream roller 12 is adjustable.
Stepless speed change device 45 includes the variable speed belt 451 being arranged on power transmission shaft, and the stepless speed change device 45 is
As it is known to those skilled in the art that it will not be repeated here.
Engine power reaches transmission shaft pulley 42 by transmission belt 44, and reaching roller by variable speed belt 451 passes
Dynamic case 43, is then secondly transferred to longitudinal axial flow roller 12.
Drum drive case 43 has two gears to select, and as Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is jointly shown, drum drive case 43 includes case
Body 430, input shaft 431, jackshaft 432, output shaft 433 and gearshift 434, input shaft 431, jackshaft 432 and output shaft
433 are rotatablely installed on casing 430, and input shaft 431 and jackshaft 432 are arranged in parallel, output shaft 433 and input shaft
431 are vertically arranged.
The first input gear 4311 and the second input gear 4312 are connected with input shaft 431.
The first duplicate gear 4321 for being meshed with the first input gear 4311 is set with jackshaft 432 and with second
The second duplicate gear 4322 that input gear 4312 is meshed is sliding between the first duplicate gear 4321 and the second duplicate gear 4322
The dynamic tooth set 4351 for being provided with the engaging sleeve 435 driven by the shift fork 4341 of gearshift 434, the toothholder 4352 of engaging sleeve 435
It is fixed together with jackshaft 432, specifically, the first duplicate gear 4321 and the second duplicate gear 4322 include being connected to one
The gear wheel and little gear risen, tooth set 4351 slide in two little gears, the first input gear 4311 and the second input gear
4312 engage with corresponding gear wheel respectively.
One end of output shaft 433 is connected with jackshaft 432 by bevel gear pair, and bevel gear pair includes being arranged on centre
The middle shaft bevel gears 4323 of the end of axle 432 and the output shaft gear 4331 installed in the end of output shaft 433, output shaft 433
The other end is the output end 4332 for driving the roller of united reaper to rotate, and output end 4332 stretches out casing 430.
Above-mentioned gearshift 434 also include gearshift slide bar 4342, gearshift slide bar 4342 be slidably mounted on casing 430 and with
Shift fork 4341 links together, and the one end for the universal hinging pull bar 4343 of slide bar 4342 of shifting gears, can select ball pivot 4346, certainly,
Other kinds of Hooks coupling universal coupling etc. can also be selected, can realize, will not be repeated here;The other end hinge of pull bar 4343
One end of shift handle 4344 is connect, shift handle 4344 is rotatablely installed in a fixing axle (not shown).
As shown in figure 5, the other end of shift handle 4344 is operating side, for the ease of operation, operating side is provided with two hands
Handle 4345, two handles 4345 are set in angle, can be acute angle, right angle or obtuse angle, it is preferred that two handles 4345 mutually hang down
It is straight to set.
Above-mentioned casing 430 is located at the opening position of output shaft 433 and is fixedly connected with roller mount 46, and output end 4332 passes through rolling
Cylinder and is connected with shaft coupling 47 at mounting seat 46, and shaft coupling 47 is fixedly connected with longitudinal axial flow roller 12.
The side of roller mount 46 is provided with casing mounting hole 461, and casing 430 is provided with and fitted with the phase of casing mounting hole 461
The jag 4301 matched somebody with somebody;The opposite side of roller mount 46 is provided with bearing block mounting hole 462, bearing block mounting hole 462 and casing
Mounting hole 461 is coaxially disposed, and bearing block 48 and bearing 49 are provided between bearing block mounting hole 462 and shaft coupling 47.
The rearward weight of longitudinal axial flow roller 12 is supported by shaft coupling 47 and its bearing block 48, ensures the stress of output shaft 433
More rationally, i.e., it is not higher by the weight shearing force of longitudinal axial flow roller 12, reliability only by the torsion of longitudinal axial flow roller 12.
Protect transmission parts without damage when iso-stress is increased sharply to be blocked in machine startup, longitudinal axial flow roller 12, it is above-mentioned
The width disk of shaft coupling 47 and longitudinal axial flow roller 12 is fixed together by fastener, is provided between shaft coupling 47 and fastener
Flexible member, fastener are preferably bolt 491.
In order to reduce cost, easy disassembly, flexible member is preferably gum cover 492, and certainly, flexible member can also select this
Art personnel can realize other there is the element of cushioning effect, will not be repeated here.
For the ease of dismantling and facilitating maintenance, output end 4332 is splined shaft, and shaft coupling 47 is provided with and mutually fitted with splined shaft
The splined hole matched somebody with somebody.Pass through spline passing power, reliable operation.
Drum drive case 43 selects suitable gear at work, by gearshift 434, in gearshift, makes gearshift hand
Handle 4344 rotates around fixing point D, so as to drive gearshift slide bar 4342 to move axially by pull bar 4343, and then drives shift fork
4341 promote the tooth set 4351 of engaging sleeve 435 to change engagement between the first duplicate gear 4321 and the second duplicate gear 4322,
So that gearshift 434 is simple in construction, reliable operation, so as to output power.
One gear:Shift fork 4341 promotes tooth set 4351 to make engaging sleeve 435 and first pair to movement at the first duplicate gear 4321
Connection gear 4321 engages;Power input by the 4321 → engaging sleeve of duplicate gear 435 of the first input gear 4311 → the first → in
Countershaft 432 → 47 → longitudinal axial flow roller of middle shaft bevel gears 4323 → output shaft gear, 4331 → output shaft, 433 → shaft coupling 12;
The gear is low gear gearratio state.
Two gears:Shift fork 4341 promotes tooth set 4351 to make engaging sleeve 435 and second pair to movement at the second duplicate gear 4322
Connection gear 4322 engages;Power input by the 4322 → engaging sleeve of duplicate gear 435 of the second input gear 4312 → the second → in
Countershaft 432 → 47 → longitudinal axial flow roller of middle shaft bevel gears 4323 → output shaft gear, 4331 → output shaft, 433 → shaft coupling 12;
The gear is high gear gearratio state.
Drum drive case 43 is transmitted the power of input shaft 431 by jackshaft 432 using two gear engaging sleeve gear shifting structures
To the output end 4332 of output shaft 433, caused by overcoming the roller mode of speed regulation for changing belt pulley or sprocket wheel in the prior art
Labor intensity is big, the defects of wasting time and energy, in that context it may be convenient to gearshift speed governing, reliable operation, operation are realized to longitudinal axial flow roller 12
It is light.
Because power set 4 devise drum drive case 43 and stepless speed change device 45, thus pass through stepless speed change device
45 and drum drive case 43 ensure that installed threshing separator carries out effective threshing separation to various crop, realize that larger feed quantity is received
Obtain.
As shown in Fig. 2 longitudinal axial flow roller 12 includes feeding portion 121 and the columnar barrel 122 of frustum of a cone tubular, cylinder
Flow direction of the body portion 122 along crop includes threshing section 1221, segregation section 1222 and Lysimachia sikokiana section 1223 successively, in threshing section 1221
Upper helical arrangement has several threshing elements, and threshing element includes rasp bar block 1224 and threshing tooth 1225;On segregation section 1222
Helical arrangement has several separating plates 1226, and the mounting surface of separating plate 1226 and the angle of the axis of barrel 122 are acute angle;Arranging
Circular array shows several Lysimachia sikokiana plates 1227 in careless section 1223.
Feeding portion 121 is corresponded on threshing body 11 and is fixed with feeding housing 13, feeds shape between housing 13 and feeding portion 121
Into feed chamber.
As shown in fig. 6, the top that threshing section 1221 is corresponded on threshing body 11 is provided with threshing section drum cover 14, lower section is provided with
Threshing section notch board 15, threshing section drum chamber, threshing are formed between threshing section drum cover 14, threshing section notch board 15 and threshing section 1221
Section notch board 15 includes fixed notch board 151 and movable notch board 152, the lower end of movable notch board 152 are articulated with threshing body 11, activity
The upper end connection notch board governor motion 153 of notch board 152.
Notch board governor motion 153 includes handle 1531, and handle 1531 is provided with chute, and threshing body 11 is provided with some tune
Knothole 1532, is provided with the fastener being adapted with adjustment hole 1532 between handle 1531 and threshing body 11, fastener is preferably
Bolt 1533, fastener constraint are installed in chute, and one end of handle 1531 is hinged head rod 1534, head rod
1534 be hinged second connecting rods 1535, the second connecting rod 1535 are hinged movable notch board 152;Regulation handle 1531, connect by first
The connecting rod 1535 of extension bar 1534 and second rotates movable notch board 152, the realization activity notch board 152 and gap H of longitudinal axial flow roller 12
Regulation.
As shown in fig. 7, the top that segregation section 1222 is corresponded on threshing body 11 is provided with segregation section drum cover 16, lower section is provided with
Segregation section notch board 17, the diameter of segregation section drum cover 16 are more than the diameter of threshing section drum cover 14, and segregation section drum cover 16, segregation section are recessed
Segregation section drum chamber is formed between plate 17 and segregation section 1222.Because the diameter of segregation section drum cover 16 is more than threshing section drum cover 14
Diameter, realizes segregation section drum cover 16 and the gap of longitudinal axial flow roller 12 is more than between threshing section drum cover 14 and longitudinal axial flow roller 12
Gap, lifts separating effect, and entrainment loss is small.
The frustum of a cone cylinder face in feeding portion 121 is provided with feeding blade 1211, it is preferred that feeding blade 1211 has two, feeds
Enter that housing 13 is tapered, the big end of taper feeding housing is set close to Overbridge device 5, and the small end of taper feeding housing is close to stack shell
Portion 122 is set, and grass guide board 131 is provided with feeding housing 13 so that feeding effect is good, does not block, and operating efficiency is high.
In order that threshing body 11 is simple in construction, threshing body 11 includes two side walls for being oppositely arranged and extending longitudinally
111 and two longerons 112 being oppositely arranged, several are equipped with along longitudinal direction between each side wall 111 and corresponding longeron 112
The longeron support 113 of arrangement, threshing section drum cover 14 and segregation section drum cover 16 are fixedly mounted on the top of longeron 112, take off
Grain section notch board 15 and segregation section notch board 17 are installed in the bottom of longeron 112.
Correspond to threshing section 1221 in two neighboring longeron support 113 and is removably provided with first and inspect port lid 114, just
Longitudinal axial flow roller 12 or threshing section notch board 15 inspect, repair;Segregation section 1222 is corresponded in two neighboring longeron support 113
Removably it is provided with second and inspects port lid 115, facilitates inspecting, repairing for longitudinal axial flow roller 12 or segregation section notch board 17.
In order that emersion object is uniform on cleaning plant 2, reduce cleaning loss, threshing section notch board 15 and cleaning plant 2 it
Between be provided with several and be used for the first stock guide 116 by from roller emersion object to the middle guide of cleaning plant 2, the first stock guide
116, which are fixedly installed in side wall 111 or the first, inspects on port lid 114;Several are provided between segregation section notch board 17 and cleaning plant 2
For the second stock guide 117 by roller emersion object to the middle guide of cleaning plant 2, the second stock guide 117 is fixedly installed in
Side wall 111 or the second is inspected on port lid 115.
In order that the stalk of discharge smoothly slides to type shredder 3, the bottom of stalk outlet 10 is provided with slide plate 118.
As Fig. 2 and Fig. 8 are jointly shown, type shredder 3 includes the movable arbor 32 by actuator drives, movable arbor 32
Axially transversely set, some moving knife 33 are distributed with movable arbor 32;The direction of rotation of moving knife 33 and the side of rotation of longitudinal axial flow roller 12
To inconsistent, be advantageous to straw chopping, straw chopping length meets stalk returning to the field needs, can perfuse whole swath, will not cause
Became uneven.
Type shredder 3 also includes stationary knife support 34, and stationary knife support 34 is provided with some stationary knifes 35, and stationary knife 35 is arranged on dynamic
The front lower place of knife 33, and stationary knife 35 and axially staggered arrangement of the moving knife 33 along movable arbor 32.
Above-mentioned transmission device includes the belt gear being arranged between power transmission shaft and movable arbor 32, belt gear
Including the moving knife belt pulley 31 being arranged on movable arbor 32 and the belt pulley being arranged on power transmission shaft (being to show in figure), moving knife skin
Belt (not marked in figure) is surrounded between belt wheel 31 and belt pulley, moving knife belt pulley 31 is detachably arranged in movable arbor 32
End.Moving knife belt pulley 31 has multiple diameters to select, it is possible to achieve and a variety of rotating speeds of the moving knife 33 of straw chopper 3 are high
Speed is applied to straw chopping.Certainly, in order to realize a variety of rotating speeds of the moving knife 33 of type shredder 3, alternatively,
The moving knife belt pulley 31 of multiple different-diameters can also be mounted directly in the end of movable arbor 32.
When the power of engine is delivered to power transmission shaft, movable arbor 32 is reached by belt, because power comes from power transmission shaft, no
To be transmitted from drum shaft, the rotating speed of type shredder 3 is not influenceed by drum rotation speed adjustment, and chopping result is good, not under the influence of one
Season cultivates.
The upper end of stationary knife support 34 is articulated with the threshing body 11 at stalk outlet 10 by stationary knife support shaft 341, stationary knife
Fastener is provided between the bottom of support 34 and threshing body 11, fastener is preferably screw bolt and nut, is set on threshing body 11
There is arcuate socket 119, fastener constraint is installed in arcuate socket 119, can adjust stationary knife support by fastener and arcuate socket 119
34 setting angle, so as to adjust stationary knife 35 and the lap of moving knife 33 diametrically, can be on the occasion of, or negative value,
Can also be zero, in the present embodiment, define on the occasion of for stationary knife 35 and moving knife 33 it is overlapping;When user's harvest operation is not intended to stalk
During returning to the field, the slow-speed of revolution of straw chopper 3 can be used, while stationary knife 35 and the lap of moving knife 33 are adjusted to negative value, now stem
Stalk is not chopped into, and is smoothly discharged under the strike effect of moving knife 33, moving knife 33 serves the effect of grass-removing wheel, so need not
The heavy entirety of straw chopper 3 is pulled down, while the danger that driven knife 33 is hurt also is not present.
Meanwhile when not shredding only row's straw operating mode, stationary knife support 34 and stationary knife 35 can also be pulled down, accelerate row's straw, carry
High operating efficiency.
Type shredder 3 also includes chopper cover 37 and sheds device 38, and moving knife 33 is located inside chopper cover 37, and shreds
Device cover 37 and stationary knife support 34 are located at the both sides of movable arbor 32 respectively, and the upper end for shedding device 38 is articulated with by hinge axis 381 and cut
The bottom of millstone cover 37;Shed and be provided with stopping means, stopping means between device 38 and the threshing body 11 of the top of type shredder 3
Preferably mount spring 39 so that limit device structure is simple, and certainly, stopping means can also use those skilled in the art's energy
The other forms enough realized;When the cleaning plant 2 of united reaper repairs, make to shed device 38 in recovery by stopping means
State, shed device 38 and surround moving knife 33 together with stationary knife support 34, play safety protection function;When machine is transported, lead to
Cross stopping means and also make to shed device 38 and be in recovery state, fuselage is short, is easy to transport;When machine operation, pass through stopping means
Make to shed device 38 and be in and shed state.
Above-mentioned cleaning plant 2 includes blower fan 21, screen box drive mechanism 22, the shuttle board for being arranged on the lower section of threshing section notch board 15
23 and the upper screen box 24 of the lower section of segregation section notch board 17 is arranged on, sieve 25, upper sieve 25 are removably installed in upper screen box 24
Afterbody be provided with tail sheet 26, the bottom of upper sieve 25 is provided with lower sieve 27, and the bottom of lower sieve 27 is provided with cleaning room lower casing 28.Wherein, sieve
Case drive mechanism 22 is known technology, is well known to those skilled in the art, will not be repeated here.
In order that cleaning loss is small, seed cleannes are high, the row of being formed between stationary knife support 34 and the tail sheet 26 of cleaning plant 2
Chaff passage, the two sides of tail of threshing body 11 are respectively equipped with auxiliary row's chaff mouth 110 at the upper screen box 24 of cleaning plant 2.
In order to prevent auxiliary row's chaff mouth 110 from being blocked by chaff, the both ends of tail sheet 26, which are equipped with, stretches into touching for auxiliary row's chaff mouth 110
Gusset 261, antennular plate 261 extend to the outside of threshing body 11, and antennular plate 261 can move with tail sheet 26.
At work, the crop under the ceding of Taiwan 6 is cut enters the feeding housing 13 of installed threshing separator 1, warp through Overbridge device 5
Cross longitudinal axial flow roller 12 and threshing section drum cover 14, threshing section notch board 15, segregation section drum cover 16 and segregation section notch board 17
Threshing centrifugation, long stalk is in line to type shredder 3 by stalk outlet 10, realizes straw chopping returning to the field;Emersion object is through de-
Grain section notch board 15 and segregation section notch board 17 enter cleaning plant 2, and seed is transported to seed elevator by seed by seed screw feeder 71
Device, then silo is transported to by seed elevator.
Longitudinal axial flow united reaper provided in an embodiment of the present invention realizes larger feed quantity harvest, has stalk returning to the field work(
Can, operating efficiency is improved, realizes that multiple kinds of crops is taken in concurrently, meets the requirement of user's income.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.