CN105121147B - 在波纹板中建立对齐刻痕、狭缝或狭槽以及由此生产的物品 - Google Patents

在波纹板中建立对齐刻痕、狭缝或狭槽以及由此生产的物品 Download PDF

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CN105121147B
CN105121147B CN201480016044.1A CN201480016044A CN105121147B CN 105121147 B CN105121147 B CN 105121147B CN 201480016044 A CN201480016044 A CN 201480016044A CN 105121147 B CN105121147 B CN 105121147B
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G·格林菲尔德
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/25Surface scoring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/14Cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting or trimming
    • B31B50/20Cutting sheets or blanks
    • B31B50/22Notching; Trimming edges of flaps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31FMECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F1/00Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
    • B31F1/08Creasing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/14Cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting or trimming

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Abstract

方法、设备以及系统增加波纹制造物品(诸如,毛坯、中间体或转换结构)的转换精确度和一致性以最小化无意间隙变化、鱼尾形变化和视觉不调和以及最小化由于这样的物品转换引起的无意强度耗损。基于波纹板的带槽介质的知识,包括至少一个带槽介质特征的绝对相对位置和/或带槽介质的几何结构(诸如,其间距),由根据本发明的波纹板毛坯构成的转换物品的构造包括至少一个智能地定位的刻痕、狭缝或狭槽(下文中统称为“对齐修饰”)。

Description

在波纹板中建立对齐刻痕、狭缝或狭槽以及由此生产的物品
背景技术
迄今为止,将波纹板或毛坯转换成箱子、容器或其他三维形式依赖于其中在不考虑对波纹板材料的影响的情况下(如本领域技术人员公知的,必然考虑维度属性,诸如,厚度(caliper))确定用于转换的毛坯的折叠、折痕、边缘和拐角的位置的设计符合范例。因此,例如,抽象地(例如,波纹板尺寸、厚度、刚度等)设计容器,且在不考虑转换过程将对波纹板的影响的情况下使符合(conforming)毛坯经受转换过程。因此,刻痕、狭缝和狭槽将被形成在毛坯中,而没有有意地关注其后果。虽然这样的疏忽对同质材料具有很小的影响,但是作为结果的折叠、折痕、拐角和/或边缘常常导致转换的物品中的折衷的外衬里完整性和/或压碎的内衬里和带槽(fluted)介质。此后果不仅减小物品的结构性能,而且显著减少重新使用循环的数目。此外,因为刻痕例如不均匀地影响波纹板,所以折叠、折痕、拐角或边缘常常是不均匀的,这导致无意的襟翼间隙(flap gap)、鱼尾形(fishtail)等,更不必说总体视觉不调和。
常规观点指示,可以通过增加衬里的基本重量(base weight)、修改刻痕的几何结构或添加局部加固来解决折衷的外衬里完整性问题。然而,增加材料强度不仅增加与毛坯相关联的成本和增加运输成本,而且增加内衬里和/或带槽介质的消极后果。反过来也成立:使内衬里和/或带槽介质压碎等的问题最小化最多将对外衬里问题具有限制的消极影响。
发明内容
本发明涉及用于增加波纹制造物品(诸如,毛坯、中间体或转换的结构)的转换精确度和一致性以最小化无意的间隙变化、鱼尾形变化和视觉不调和以及最小化由于这样的物品的转换引起的无意的强度耗损的方法、设备以及系统。基于波纹板的带槽介质的知识,包括至少一个带槽介质特征的绝对相对位置和/或带槽介质几何结构(诸如,其间距),由根据本发明的波纹板毛坯构成的转换物品的构造包括至少一个智能地定位的刻痕、狭缝或狭槽(下文中统称为“对齐修饰(registered modification)”)。
鉴于前述内容,根据本发明的方法包括使用波纹板的带槽介质建立对齐修饰,其中该对齐修饰在与槽轴线正交的方向上与带槽介质特征(诸如,峰或谷)相距大体上恒定的距离。在此意义上,该修饰被称为与带槽介质对齐且在本文中被称为对齐修饰。应当理解,可以以许多方式获得期望的对齐信息,包括但不限于,至少一个带槽介质特征的空间位置知识和带槽介质的间距性质(例如,频率和是否恒定的或可变的);或使能创建对齐修饰的多个带槽介质特征的足够的空间位置知识。使用任一方法论且除了创建对齐修饰之外/代替创建对齐修饰,可以在波纹板上建立至少一个视觉可辨别的和/或机器可辨别的对齐标记,以帮助创建未来的对齐修饰。
在一方面,根据本发明的设备和系统使能对齐信息的建立,且在另一方面,使能对齐修饰的形成。在第一方面,例如,可以从关于板的工程数据/制造数据和/或板的检查(例如,光学的、音波的、热的等)获得波纹板的对齐信息。在第二方面,例如,可以通过使用在第一方面中获得的信息的CAM/CNC机器,或通过在波纹板中创建对齐边缘来完成对齐修饰的形成,从该对齐边缘作出对修饰位置的随后测量或确定。如本文中使用的,对齐边缘是与带槽介质特征(诸如,峰或谷,峰或谷中的任一个平行于槽轴线延伸)有大体恒定的位移的对齐边缘。在此意义上,该边缘被称为与带槽的介质对齐且拥有对齐边缘的波纹板可以被描述为边缘对齐。一旦已经建立对齐边缘,则可以简单基于带槽介质的间距性质的知识对板做出对齐修饰。
本发明还涉及由本文中所描述的方法的实践和/或设备或系统的使用得到的物品。在第一系列实施方案中,这样的物品可以被表征为边缘对齐的单壁波纹板或多壁波纹板、边缘对齐的单壁波纹板毛坯或多壁波纹板毛坯或已经被转换成成品形式的毛坯。为了落入此发明系列的范围内,没有必要的是,这样的物品还具有形成在其内的至少一个对齐修饰;仅有必要的是,物品的至少一个边缘是对齐边缘,如本文中使用的那个术语。
进一步详述发明种类中的每个,本发明的第一系列方法实施方案包括在创建波纹板的任何修饰之前在波纹板中建立对齐边缘。通过建立对齐边缘——该对齐边缘优选地平行于槽方向(替代地,被表征为垂直于波纹板的假定弱轴线),沿着对齐边缘与其相距任何恒定距离且是带槽介质的间距(即,周期)的倍数——将遇到波纹板的大体一致的机械属性,具体地关于带槽介质。换句话说,如果在一个方向上从对齐边缘到槽谷的距离是“x”,沿着对齐边缘的任何地方在相同方向上的相同距离“x”还将沿着相同的槽谷终止。
可以通过探知带槽介质特征的延伸长度位置(例如,大多数横向连续的谷)且沿着此带槽介质特征横切波纹板来建立对齐边缘。因为在当前波纹成形生产中很少遇到大量带槽介质沿着槽轴线流出(run-out),所以作为结果的边缘将形成一个波纹板片材的尾部边缘和另一个波纹板片材的引导边缘。此外,因为不存在对横切动作的有意义的切口,所以片材之中的对齐被维持。
为了探知带槽介质特征的位置,可以使用多种检查装置,包括但不限于:光发射器和传感器,其检测传输的光或反散射的光中的变化以表征波纹板;音波转换器,其检测波纹板的材料密度和/或厚度中的变化;以及热发射器和传感器,其检测传输的热信号或反散射的热信号中的变化以表征波纹板。本领域技术人员将认识到,可以使用依赖于前述实施例原理的替代的用于检测的模式,诸如,毫米波技术、湿度传感器等。
一旦已经获得关于感兴趣的特征的相关位置的数据,则可以利用该数据引导修整工具和/或修整工作台,波纹板放置在所述修整工具和/或修整工作台上以实行期望的修整动作。当完成时,将建立基于槽的对齐边缘。
通过建立对齐边缘,可以通过波纹板的带槽介质间距或频率以及其性质的知识建立对齐修饰。假定一个恒定的间距性质,可以通过使用基于对齐边缘的带槽介质的周期的倍数来探知弱轴线方向材料构成。例如,如果带槽介质是“C”类型的且具有7.6mm的间距“P”(例如,峰到峰的距离)且如果对齐边缘对应于槽谷,则如从该对齐边缘测量的7.6mm的“n”倍(n×P)将必然对应于槽谷,其将是建立刻痕的期望位置。因为对齐边缘优选地形成用于全部其他材料修饰的基线,所以不需要进一步检查波纹板。
在第二系列方法实施方案中,本发明包括不基于对齐边缘而基于带槽介质特征的绝对相对位置来在波纹板中建立对齐修饰。具有对齐边缘的毛坯的一个优点是,例如,不必进一步评估波纹板,形成对齐修饰不需要任何附加专用装备。然而,在某些情况下,可能期望在无边缘对齐物品中简单的定位对齐修饰。在这样的状况中,先前描述的检查装置可以确定波纹板的带槽介质的空间几何结构,此后可以对该板做出导致对齐修饰的期望修改。
虽然很多种设备和系统可用于执行本文中描述的方法,但现在将描述一种用于以刻痕的形式创建对齐边缘和对齐修饰的示例性系统。由组合波纹板的连续织物(web)创建波纹片材,其中横切刀(切断刀)与单个槽中的预定的且可重复的点对齐割断织物。此切断连续地操作以切割总是单个槽间距倍数的片材。因此,如果刀在槽谷中心中精确地切割,则片材总是槽间距的精确倍数。在延伸方向与槽方向呈90度的情况下生产板。每个连续的片材与前述片材相同。当任何这样的片材被引入到转换机器内时,它相对于前止挡件或侧止挡件放置(取决于整个转换过程期间它的行进方向),由此每个或所有槽谷相对于其边缘的位置是已知的。
在设计波纹板待被转换成的箱子或容器中,刻痕、狭缝、狭槽以及平行于槽延伸的类似物被精确地定位成与槽对齐。箱子/容器具有(例如)总是相对于槽个体轮廓被定位在相同地点的刻痕,这将具有产生相同的期望的折叠效果和精确度的效果。刻痕到刻痕设计面板大小将总是当制作波纹板/片材自身时采用的个体槽间距的倍数。通过使用个体槽的谷,如从在制作箱子中采用的片材的内部表面观看的,例如,折叠过程使内衬里向槽谷内倒塌而不压碎槽自身,从而保留波纹板的本征强度且对容器制作比先前当未与槽线/谷对齐时可能的拐角更强的拐角(“在内折叠(in-fold)”衬里除了占据槽谷之外在功能上创建一个弧形或第二槽,从而提供用于增强拐角强度的双重装置)。对齐这些平行于槽谷的转换考虑还增强成品容器的可重复组装精确度和外观,当执行未对齐转换操作时还增强属性缺失。
因为当在波纹板中建立有刻痕的拐角时实现高水平的在内折叠(in-folding)准确度,所以创建伪倒圆拐角或折叠是可能的且期望的。伪倒圆拐角是允许邻近的或接近地定位的拐角或折叠模仿高度拐角或折叠的成对的拐角或三个拐角,否则其可以折衷作为结果的转换物品的结构完整性。如本文中使用的,“接近地定位的”拐角或折叠是彼此相距低间距倍数(例如,1、2或3个槽周期或具体地谷)的在内折叠。例如,一对邻近的或接近地定位的45°拐角或折叠模仿90°拐角;三个30°折叠也模仿90°拐角。虽然对齐刻痕的使用必然限制折叠到槽谷,例如,具有邻近或接近地定位的折叠能够增加转换物品的负载处理能力,相反地,在使用现有技术的情况下是减小该负载处理能力。
本发明和其实施方案还提供用于增强多壁波纹板的性能的机会:通过创建多壁波纹板,其中带槽介质彼此对齐(诸如,当使用类似间距的介质时)或选择使得甚至当使用不同间距时对齐仍发生的间距倍数,可以实现本发明的益处,诸如,增加的精确度和一致性以及最小化转换期间的强度耗损。
最后,本文中所阐述的发明的范围内的物品包括由本发明的至少一种方法方面的实践产生的至少一个对齐边缘或至少一个对齐修饰。物品可以且期望地包括至少一个对齐边缘和一个对齐修饰二者。如先前提及的,物品包括单壁或多壁波纹板、波纹板毛坯和/或转换的波纹板,诸如,容器、箱子、显示器或由转换过程产生的任何其他三维波纹结构。

Claims (16)

1.一种用于在具有限定槽轴线且具有槽间距的至少一个带槽介质的波纹板中创建对齐修饰的方法,所述方法包括:
在所述波纹板中探知所述带槽介质的一个峰的位置;
确定在正交于所述槽轴线的方向上与所述峰相距的距离,以用于建立第一对齐修饰的期望位置;
在期望位置处创建第一对齐修饰,其中,第一对齐修饰大体上线性地延伸且与所述槽轴线一致;
使用第一对齐修饰的位置和所述槽间距建立第二对齐修饰的另一位置;以及
在另一位置处创建第二对齐修饰,其中,第二对齐修饰大体上线性地延伸且与所述槽轴线一致。
2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中所述第一对齐修饰和第二对齐修饰是对齐边缘。
3.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中所述第一对齐修饰和第二对齐修饰是狭缝、狭槽或间隙中的一个。
4.根据权利要求1-3中任一所述的方法,其中所述第二对齐修饰的位置邻近或接近所述第一对齐修饰。
5.根据权利要求1-3中任一所述的方法,其中所述第二对齐修饰的位置是所述带槽介质的间距的倍数。
6.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中所述第一对齐修饰是第一线性刻痕,所述第二对齐修饰是第二线性刻痕。
7.根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中所述第一线性刻痕和所述第二线性刻痕彼此邻近或彼此接近。
8.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中使用所述槽间距来结合所述第一对齐修饰的位置建立另外的对齐修饰的位置。
9.根据权利要求8所述的方法,其中所述第一对齐修饰是对齐边缘。
10.根据权利要求9所述的方法,其中所述另外的对齐修饰大体上平行于所述对齐边缘。
11.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中所述第一对齐修饰的位置是在槽谷中。
12.根据权利要求11所述的方法,其中所述第一对齐修饰是狭缝、狭槽或间隙中的一个。
13.根据权利要求11所述的方法,其中当所述波纹板被转换时,所述第一对齐修饰形成一个拐角。
14.根据权利要求11所述的方法,其中所述第二对齐修饰的位置是所述带槽介质的间距的倍数,且所述第二对齐修饰在槽谷中。
15.根据权利要求11所述的方法,其中所述第一对齐修饰是与槽谷一致的第一线性刻痕,且其中所述第二对齐修饰是与槽谷一致的第二线性刻痕。
16.根据权利要求15所述的方法,其中所述第一线性刻痕和所述第二线性刻痕彼此邻近或彼此接近。
CN201480016044.1A 2013-03-15 2014-03-17 在波纹板中建立对齐刻痕、狭缝或狭槽以及由此生产的物品 Active CN105121147B (zh)

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AP2015008804A0 (en) 2015-10-31
JP6360148B2 (ja) 2018-07-18
PH12015502381B1 (en) 2016-02-22
NZ712611A (en) 2016-11-25
AU2014265869B2 (en) 2017-02-16
PH12015502381A1 (en) 2016-02-22
KR101823964B1 (ko) 2018-01-31
AU2014265869A1 (en) 2015-10-15
MY178267A (en) 2020-10-07
BR112015023798B1 (pt) 2021-07-13
WO2014186043A1 (en) 2014-11-20
KR20160008170A (ko) 2016-01-21
EP2969522A4 (en) 2016-11-30
HK1212298A1 (zh) 2016-06-10
TR201808951T4 (tr) 2018-07-23
MX369253B (es) 2019-10-16
EP2969522B1 (en) 2018-05-09
EP2969522A1 (en) 2016-01-20
PL2969522T3 (pl) 2018-10-31
CN105121147A (zh) 2015-12-02
US20170341331A1 (en) 2017-11-30
ZA201507249B (en) 2016-12-21
DK2969522T3 (en) 2018-07-23
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US20160271897A1 (en) 2016-09-22
US10363717B2 (en) 2019-07-30
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ES2675293T3 (es) 2018-07-10
MX2015013318A (es) 2017-02-28

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