CN105110956A - Loose and water-retention colored oyster mushroom efficient culture medium and making method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a loose and water-retention colored oyster mushroom efficient culture medium. The culture medium is prepared from, by weight, sunflower disc particles, cotton stalk scraps, bean straw scraps, melon seed shells, tea dregs, dried hami melon peels, peanut vines, water melon leaves, pea stem leaves, expansible soybean curb residues, sweet potato leaves, dried dandelions, lotus leaves, rice bran, pennisetum hydridum, coarse rice shell powder, maize germ meal, carbon nano tubes, dried tangerine peel orange pigments, chitosan, myricinic acid, thermal modification vermiculite, 4-(3-indole)-butyric acid potassium salt, 1-naphthylacetic acid and zinc glass bodies. The vermiculite is added into puffed composite powder and high-protein composite powder, and therefore rich nutrients are provided for oyster mushrooms. Meanwhile, the culture medium is looser, the number of holes in the medium is increased, the ventilated and water-retention properties of the medium are excellent, and growth of the oyster mushrooms is promoted; in addition, the dried tangerine peel orange pigments loaded by the carbon nano tubes and zinc supported by the carbon nano tubes are adopted, and cultivation and efficient growth of the colored oyster mushrooms are promoted. The oyster mushrooms cultivated through the culture medium are big, taste good and are attractive in color and luster.

Description

Coloured flat mushroom efficient culture medium of a kind of loose water conservation and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to culture medium of edible fungus technical field, coloured flat mushroom efficient culture medium particularly relating to a kind of loose water conservation and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

The nutrition of edible mushrooms is high, and along with the raising of people's living standard, people require to increase gradually to the demand of edible mushrooms and demand, while improving the nutrition using bacterium, also need the kind enriching edible mushrooms.The environmental protection edible mushrooms of being enriched by cultivation technique exploitation nutrient efficient is the focus of research at present.

Zinc is as a kind of enzymic activity material, and its trophic function is relevant with multiple enzyme, and be the component of some desaturases, carbonic anhydrase and Phospholipid hydrolase, these enzymes play an important role to the Substance P hydrolysis in plant materials, redox processes and protein synthesis; Moreover zinc nutrition participates in the synthesis of growth hormone indolylacetic acid; Simultaneously zinc nutrition can the ribosomal neccessary composition of stabilized cell participate in chlorophyllous formation, but inorganic zinc easily runs off, and assimilated efficiency is low.Carbon nanotube as the carrier of enzymic activity material, can promote that enzymic activity material enters in edible mushrooms cell, promotes the growth of edible mushrooms; Meanwhile, along with, people are to the increase of organic colored food demand amount, and genetic modification can increase the kind of organic colored food, but, there is certain difficulty.Edible non-toxic pigment enters in cell by carbon nanotube, can participate in the synthesis Sum decomposition of cell directly, promote the cultivation of organic colored edible fungus variety.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is exactly the defect in order to make up prior art, coloured flat mushroom efficient culture medium providing a kind of loose water conservation and preparation method thereof.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

A kind of coloured flat mushroom efficient culture medium of loose water conservation, comprise following parts by weight of component: floral disc of sunflower into particle 100-104, cotton stalk bits 50-52, beans bar bits 20-23, melon seed cases 10-12, tea grounds 15-17, dry Hami melon skin 12-13, peanut seedling 13-14, watermelon leaf 9-10, pea cauline leaf 11-12, expansion bean curd ground-slag 50-52, Folium Ipomoea 9-10, dry taraxacum 13-14, lotus leaves 19-20, rice bran 20-22, hybrid giant napier 7-8, brown rice shell powder 28-30, corn germ cake 40-42, carbon nanotube 10-12, the orange pigment 5-6 of dried orange peel, chitosan 6.2-6.3, myricinic acid 5.4-5.6, heat modification vermiculite 9-10, butyric acid potassium 3.4-3.6, naphthylacetic acid 2.3-2.5, zinc vitreum 3.1-3.3, appropriate deionized water, appropriate water.

A coloured flat mushroom efficient culture medium preparation method for loose water conservation, comprises the following steps:

(1) get dried orange peel yellow pigment, chitosan, naphthylacetic acid, the carbon nanotube of half and the deionized water of gross weight 4-5 times to mix, adopt clarifixator with 19000r/min homogeneous 19-20min, the modified carbon nano-tube that spraying dry must load edible pigment is for subsequent use; The carbon nanotube of zinc vitreum, myricinic acid, butyric acid potassium, residue half is mixed, and the deionized water adding gross weight 3-5 times mixes, adopt clarifixator with 19000r/min homogeneous 15-20min, the modified carbon nano-tube that spraying dry must load zinc is for subsequent use;

(2) orientation day sunflower tray granular, cotton stalk bits, beans bar bits, melon seed cases, tea grounds, dry Hami melon skin, peanut seedling, watermelon leaf, pea cauline leaf, Folium Ipomoea, dry taraxacum, lotus leaves, hybrid giant napier mixing, first put into decompressor, high-temperature expansion 50-55min, put into pulverizer afterwards and pulverize 28-32min, obtain expansion composite powder for subsequent use; By expansion bean curd ground-slag, rice bran, brown rice shell powder, corn germ cake mixing, first put into pulverizer and pulverize 14-15min, obtain high protein composite powder for subsequent use; After expansion composite powder, high protein composite powder mixing and stirring, carry out compost 42-45d, turning 6-7 time in composting process, after compost terminates, spreading airing out to moisture content is the 22-24% of weight, obtains compost for subsequent use;

(3) by the modified carbon nano-tube mixing and stirring of heat modification vermiculite, the modified carbon nano-tube loading edible pigment, loading zinc, carbon mano-tube composite must be disperseed for subsequent use;

(4) by compost, dispersing Nano carbon tubes mixture mixing and stirring, and the 19.3-19.5% that moisture content is gross weight is adjusted, at 99-100 DEG C of sterilizing 2-3h and get final product after packed.

Advantage of the present invention is:

The present invention adopts expanded composite powder, high protein composite powder to add vermiculite, for flat mushroom provides abundant nutrition; Meanwhile, such that substratum is more loose, matrix pores increases, matrix breathes freely water-retentivity excellence, facilitates the growth of flat mushroom; Moreover the dried orange peel yellow pigment that employing carbon nanotube loads and the zinc that carbon nanotube loads, facilitate cultivation and the efficient growth of coloured flat mushroom, and the flat mushroom of substratum cultivation of the present invention is individual greatly, mouthfeel is good, attractive color.

Embodiment

A kind of coloured flat mushroom efficient culture medium of loose water conservation, comprise following parts by weight of component: floral disc of sunflower into particle 100, cotton stalk bits 50, beans bar bits 20, melon seed cases 10, tea grounds 15, dry Hami melon skin 12, peanut seedling 13, watermelon leaf 9, pea cauline leaf 11, expansion bean curd ground-slag 50, Folium Ipomoea 9, dry taraxacum 13, lotus leaves 19, rice bran 20, hybrid giant napier 7, brown rice shell powder 28, corn germ cake 40, carbon nanotube 10, the orange pigment 5 of dried orange peel, chitosan 6.2, myricinic acid 5.4, heat modification vermiculite 9, butyric acid potassium 3.4, naphthylacetic acid 2.3, zinc vitreum 3.1, appropriate deionized water, appropriate water.

A coloured flat mushroom efficient culture medium preparation method for loose water conservation, comprises the following steps:

(1) get dried orange peel yellow pigment, chitosan, naphthylacetic acid, the carbon nanotube of half and the deionized water of gross weight 4 times to mix, adopt clarifixator with 19000r/min homogeneous 19min, the modified carbon nano-tube that spraying dry must load edible pigment is for subsequent use; Mixed by the carbon nanotube of zinc vitreum, myricinic acid, butyric acid potassium, residue half, and the deionized water adding gross weight 3 times mixes, adopt clarifixator with 19000r/min homogeneous 15min, the modified carbon nano-tube that spraying dry must load zinc is for subsequent use;

(2) orientation day sunflower tray granular, cotton stalk bits, beans bar bits, melon seed cases, tea grounds, dry Hami melon skin, peanut seedling, watermelon leaf, pea cauline leaf, Folium Ipomoea, dry taraxacum, lotus leaves, hybrid giant napier mixing, first put into decompressor, high-temperature expansion 50min, put into pulverizer afterwards and pulverize 28min, obtain expansion composite powder for subsequent use; By expansion bean curd ground-slag, rice bran, brown rice shell powder, corn germ cake mixing, first put into pulverizer and pulverize 14min, obtain high protein composite powder for subsequent use; After expansion composite powder, high protein composite powder mixing and stirring, carry out compost 42d, turning 6 times in composting process, after compost terminates, spreading airing out to moisture content is 22% of weight, obtains compost for subsequent use;

(3) by the modified carbon nano-tube mixing and stirring of heat modification vermiculite, the modified carbon nano-tube loading edible pigment, loading zinc, carbon mano-tube composite must be disperseed for subsequent use;

(4) by compost, dispersing Nano carbon tubes mixture mixing and stirring, and adjust that moisture content is gross weight 19.3%, at 99 DEG C of sterilizing 2h and get final product after packed.

Claims (2)

1. coloured flat mushroom efficient culture medium of a loose water conservation, it is characterized in that, comprise following parts by weight of component: floral disc of sunflower into particle 100-104, cotton stalk bits 50-52, beans bar bits 20-23, melon seed cases 10-12, tea grounds 15-17, dry Hami melon skin 12-13, peanut seedling 13-14, watermelon leaf 9-10, pea cauline leaf 11-12, expansion bean curd ground-slag 50-52, Folium Ipomoea 9-10, dry taraxacum 13-14, lotus leaves 19-20, rice bran 20-22, hybrid giant napier 7-8, brown rice shell powder 28-30, corn germ cake 40-42, carbon nanotube 10-12, the orange pigment 5-6 of dried orange peel, chitosan 6.2-6.3, myricinic acid 5.4-5.6, heat modification vermiculite 9-10, butyric acid potassium 3.4-3.6, naphthylacetic acid 2.3-2.5, zinc vitreum 3.1-3.3, appropriate deionized water, appropriate water.

2. a coloured flat mushroom efficient culture medium preparation method for loose water conservation, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:

(1) get dried orange peel yellow pigment, chitosan, naphthylacetic acid, the carbon nanotube of half and the deionized water of gross weight 4-5 times to mix, adopt clarifixator with 19000r/min homogeneous 19-20min, the modified carbon nano-tube that spraying dry must load edible pigment is for subsequent use; The carbon nanotube of zinc vitreum, myricinic acid, butyric acid potassium, residue half is mixed, and the deionized water adding gross weight 3-5 times mixes, adopt clarifixator with 19000r/min homogeneous 15-20min, the modified carbon nano-tube that spraying dry must load zinc is for subsequent use;

(2) orientation day sunflower tray granular, cotton stalk bits, beans bar bits, melon seed cases, tea grounds, dry Hami melon skin, peanut seedling, watermelon leaf, pea cauline leaf, Folium Ipomoea, dry taraxacum, lotus leaves, hybrid giant napier mixing, first put into decompressor, high-temperature expansion 50-55min, put into pulverizer afterwards and pulverize 28-32min, obtain expansion composite powder for subsequent use; By expansion bean curd ground-slag, rice bran, brown rice shell powder, corn germ cake mixing, first put into pulverizer and pulverize 14-15min, obtain high protein composite powder for subsequent use; After expansion composite powder, high protein composite powder mixing and stirring, carry out compost 42-45d, turning 6-7 time in composting process, after compost terminates, spreading airing out to moisture content is the 22-24% of weight, obtains compost for subsequent use;

(3) by the modified carbon nano-tube mixing and stirring of heat modification vermiculite, the modified carbon nano-tube loading edible pigment, loading zinc, carbon mano-tube composite must be disperseed for subsequent use;

(4) by compost, dispersing Nano carbon tubes mixture mixing and stirring, and the 19.3-19.5% that moisture content is gross weight is adjusted, at 99-100 DEG C of sterilizing 2-3h and get final product after packed.