CN105104877A - 一种提高奶水牛产奶量的饲料 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及畜牧业饲料技术领域，特别涉及一种提高奶水牛产奶量的饲料，由以下原料制成：杂交狼尾草、豆粕、胡萝卜粉、香蕉粉、土豆粉、米酒糟、虾仁、中药添加剂；所述的中药添加剂由以下原料制成：茉莉花、蚕砂、黄芪、干姜、香菇、铁皮石斛、丝瓜络、香蕉粉、葵瓜子、麦芽、石榴皮。本发明的提高奶水牛产奶量的饲料能够显著提高奶水牛产奶量和提高水牛奶的质量。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及畜牧业饲料技术领域，特别涉及一种提高奶水牛产奶量的饲料。
背景技术
牛奶，是人们日常生活中喜爱的饮品之一，喝牛奶的好处如今已越来越被大众所认识，牛奶中含有丰富的钙、维生素D等，包括人体生长发育所需的全部氨基酸，消化率可高达98％。牛奶中的矿物质种类非常丰富，除了我们所熟知的钙以外，磷、铁、锌、铜、锰、钼的含量都很多。最难得的是，牛奶是人体钙的最佳来源，而且钙磷比例非常适当，利于钙的吸收。
近几年来，水牛奶越来越受到人们的青睐，而奶水牛具有体型大，生长快，产奶多和产肉性能等优点，但是现有的饲养方式、方法依然处于传统的粗放状态，存在饲料消耗多，种类单一，奶产量偏低，经济效益不高的缺憾。加上随着饲料工业的发展，配合饲料中加入化学物质添加剂(矿物质、微量元素、维生素、抗生素)以及农副产品、轻工业、食品行业下脚料越来越多，对原有饲料的天然风味产生了很大的影响，改变了饲料风味，大大影响了配合饲料的适口性，也大大影响了水牛奶的风味，奶水牛的采食量和生长受到了较大的影响，导致摄食量减少、生长缓慢，日产奶量及产奶品质下降，严重影响了养殖利润，并阻碍奶水牛养殖业的发展。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种提高奶水牛产奶量的饲料，这种饲料能够显著提高奶水牛产奶量和提高水牛奶的质量。
为实现上述目的，本发明采用如下技术方案：
本发明提供一种提高奶水牛产奶量的饲料，由以下重量份的原料制成：杂交狼尾草15～25份，豆粕10～20份，胡萝卜粉10～18份，香蕉粉6～13份，土豆粉4～10份，米酒糟1～6份，虾仁1～5份，中药添加剂3～11份。
本发明所述的杂交狼尾草为鲜草。杂交狼尾鲜草粗蛋白质含量高，氨基酸含量丰富平衡，产量较高。
本发明所述的中药添加剂由以下重量份的原料制成：茉莉花10～20份，蚕砂1～6份，黄芪1～8份，干姜1～6份，香菇5～13份，铁皮石斛0.2～0.6份，丝瓜络2～10份，葵瓜子5～13份，麦芽3～10份，石榴皮5～13份。
优选地，本发明所述的提高奶水牛产奶量的饲料，由以下重量份的原料制成：杂交狼尾草20份，豆粕15份，胡萝卜粉14份，土豆粉7份，米酒糟3份，虾仁3份，中药添加剂7份。
本发明的中药添加剂原料中：
茉莉花，为木犀科植物茉莉的花。性味：辛甘，温。功能主治：理气，开郁，辟秽，和中，治下痢腹痛，结膜炎，疮毒。
蚕砂，为蚕蛾科昆虫家蚕BombyxmoriLinnaeus.的干燥粪便。性味：甘、辛，温。功能主治：祛风湿，止痛。用于腰膝关节疼痛，月经过多，腹痛，皮肤风疹。
黄芪，为豆科植物蒙古黄芪Astragalusmembranaceus(Fisch.)Bge.var.mongholicus(Bge.)Hsiao或膜荚黄芪Astragalusmembranaceus(Fisch.)Bge.的干燥根。性味：甘，温。功能主治：补气固表，利尿托毒，排脓，敛疮生肌；用于气虚乏力，食少便溏，中气下陷，久泻脱肛，便血崩漏，表虚自汗，气虚水肿，痈疽难溃，久溃不敛，血虚痿黄，内热消渴，慢性肾炎蛋白尿，糖尿病。
干姜，是生姜的干品。性味：辛，热。功能主治：用于暖脾阳，偏治脾寒腹痛泄泻，又能回阳通脉，温肺化饮，用治亡阳证，四肢厥逆，脉微欲绝，以及寒饮咳喘，形寒背冷，痰多清稀等症。
香菇，真菌类担子菌纲伞菌目伞菌科香蕈Lentinusedodes(Berk.)Sing，以子实体入药。性味：甘，平。功能主治：益气不饥，治风破血，化痰理气，益味助食，经常食用可以预防人体因缺乏维生素D引起的血磷和血钙代谢的障碍后所患的佝偻病，预防人体各种粘膜及皮肤的炎症，预防身体衰弱、毛细血管破裂，牙床以及腹腔出血等；具有消食、去脂、降压等功效；其中所含的纤维素能促进胃肠蠕动，防止便秘，减少肠道对胆固醇的吸收；香菇还含有香菇嘌呤等核酸物质，能促进胆固醇分解。
铁皮石斛，为兰科植物铁皮石斛DendrobiumcandidumWall.exLindl.的新鲜或干燥茎。性味：甘，微寒。功能主治：益胃生津，滋阴清热。用于阴伤津亏，口干烦渴，食少干呕，病后虚热，目暗不明。
丝瓜络，为葫芦科植物丝瓜Luffacylindrica(L.)Roem.的干燥成熟果实的维管束。性味：甘，平。功能主治：通络，活血，祛风。用于痹痛拘挛，胸胁胀痛，乳汁不通。
葵瓜子，菊科草本植物向日葵的种子。性能：味甘，性平。含丰富的脂肪油，其中有多量亚油酸，尚有磷脂，β谷固醇等甾醇；又含蛋白质、糖类和柠檬酸、酒石酸、绿原酸等有机酸及胡萝卜素等，有预高血脂症和高胆固醇血症的作用。
麦芽，为禾本科植物大麦HordeumvulgareL.的成熟果实经发芽干燥而得。性味：甘，平。功能主治：行气消食，健脾开胃，退乳消胀。用于食积不消，脘腹胀痛，脾虚食少，乳汁郁积，乳房胀痛。
本发明的有益效果在于：
1、本发明的饲料含有奶水牛生长需要的全部营养成分，促进生长，且营养成分专门针对奶水牛配制，营养量适宜，防止营养过剩而导致浪费，充分利用饲料，节省原料，降低成本；富含矿质微量元素，且矿质微量元素全部来自于植物中，这样的矿质微量元素最容易被奶水牛吸收，满足生长需要，不用特地添加精饲料，降低成本。
2、本发明中药添加剂能够增进新陈代谢，促进血液循环，促进乳房发育，加速乳房膨胀和加快乳汁排泄，延长泌乳期，提高奶产量18～40％；还有抗菌、抑菌作用，能提高肌体特异性和非特异性免疫力，降低奶牛发病率，抗应激，能够预防乳房炎，提高牛奶质量。
3、本发明的提高奶水牛产奶量饲料还能够提高牛奶的抗氧化功能，通过试验，用本发明饲料饲养的奶水牛产的牛奶对超氧阴离子、羟基自由基、NO2-、DPPH的清除率分别提高17～27％，12～17％，12～18％，10～17％。
4、本发明的提高奶水牛产奶量的饲料高效，安全，天然，无公害，无毒副作用，无残留。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明，但本发明并不局限于这些实施例。
实施例1
提高奶水牛产奶量的饲料的的重量份配比：杂交狼尾草15份，豆粕20份，胡萝卜粉18份，香蕉粉6份，土豆粉4份，米酒糟6份，虾仁5份，中药添加剂9份。
中药添加剂的重量份配比：茉莉花10份，蚕砂6份，黄芪8份，干姜6份，香菇13份，铁皮石斛0.2份，丝瓜络10份，葵瓜子5份，麦芽3份，石榴皮13份。
实施例2
提高奶水牛产奶量的饲料的的重量份配比：杂交狼尾草18份，豆粕18份，胡萝卜粉16份，香蕉粉7份，土豆粉5份，米酒糟4份，虾仁4份，中药添加剂11份。
中药添加剂的重量份配比：茉莉花13份，蚕砂5份，黄芪6份，干姜5份，香菇11份，铁皮石斛0.3份，丝瓜络8份，葵瓜子7份，麦芽5份，石榴皮11份。
实施例3
提高奶水牛产奶量的饲料的的重量份配比：杂交狼尾草20份，豆粕15份，胡萝卜粉14份，香蕉粉9份，土豆粉7份，米酒糟3份，虾仁3份，中药添加剂7份。
中药添加剂的重量份配比：茉莉花15份，蚕砂3份，黄芪4份，干姜3份，香菇9份，铁皮石斛0.4份，丝瓜络6份，葵瓜子9份，麦芽7份，石榴皮9份。
实施例4
提高奶水牛产奶量的饲料的的重量份配比：杂交狼尾草23份，豆粕13份，胡萝卜粉12份，香蕉粉11份，土豆粉8份，米酒糟2份，虾仁2份，中药添加剂5份。
中药添加剂的重量份配比：茉莉花18份，蚕砂5份，黄芪2份，干姜2份，香菇7份，铁皮石斛0.5份，丝瓜络4份，葵瓜子9份，麦芽9份，石榴皮7份。
实施例5
提高奶水牛产奶量的饲料的的重量份配比：杂交狼尾草25份，豆粕10份，胡萝卜粉10份，香蕉粉13份，土豆粉10份，米酒糟1份，虾仁1份，中药添加剂3份。
中药添加剂的重量份配比：茉莉花20份，蚕砂6份，黄芪1份，干姜1份，香菇5份，铁皮石斛0.6份，丝瓜络2份，葵瓜子13份，麦芽10份，石榴皮5份。
实施例1～5所述的提高奶水牛产奶量的饲料的制备方法为：将全部原料混合后粉碎至110目，经过调制后膨化制粒成为饲料成品。
试验例
选择600头胎次、产奶量、进食量相近的奶水牛，随机分为试验组和对照组4个组，每组125头。前三组喂食本发明实施例1、3、5的饲料，第四组喂食普通饲料。试验期为30天。供试牛固定槽位，每日喂食3次，3次机械挤奶，统计产奶量和进食量。试验结果见表1：
表1对照组和试验组产奶量和进食量的比较
Claims (2)
1.一种提高奶水牛产奶量的饲料，其特征在于，由以下重量份的原料制成：杂交狼尾草15～25份，豆粕10～20份，胡萝卜粉10～18份，香蕉粉6～13份，土豆粉4～10份，米酒糟1～6份，虾仁1～5份，中药添加剂3～11份；
所述的中药添加剂由以下重量份的原料制成：茉莉花10～20份，蚕砂1～6份，黄芪1～8份，干姜1～6份，香菇5～13份，铁皮石斛0.2～0.6份，丝瓜络2～10份，葵瓜子5～13份，麦芽3～10份，石榴皮5～13份；
所述的杂交狼尾草为鲜草。
2.根据权利要求1所述的提高奶水牛产奶量的饲料，其特征在于，由以下重量份的原料制成：杂交狼尾草20份，豆粕15份，胡萝卜粉14份，香蕉粉9份，土豆粉7份，米酒糟3份，虾仁3份，中药添加剂7份。
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| CN110447596A (zh) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-11-15 | 天峨县平昌生态农业有限公司 | 一种奶水牛的养殖方法 |
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| CN107279522A (zh) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-10-24 | 云南七彩田园牧业有限公司 | 一种保健的肉牛饲料 |
| CN110447596A (zh) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-11-15 | 天峨县平昌生态农业有限公司 | 一种奶水牛的养殖方法 |
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