CN105104394B - 化合物23‑反式‑对‑香豆酰委陵菜酸的应用 - Google Patents

化合物23‑反式‑对‑香豆酰委陵菜酸的应用 Download PDF

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CN105104394B
CN105104394B CN201510613833.XA CN201510613833A CN105104394B CN 105104394 B CN105104394 B CN 105104394B CN 201510613833 A CN201510613833 A CN 201510613833A CN 105104394 B CN105104394 B CN 105104394B
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coumaric acyl
tormentic
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CN105104394A (zh
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牛赡光
杜丰玉
张淑静
李兴和
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Shandong Topper Crop Science Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了化合物23‑反式‑对‑香豆酰委陵菜酸的应用。该化合物的结构如式(一)所示,它对黄瓜灰霉病菌具有较好抑制活性,最小抑制浓度为4μg/mL,可以作为具有杀菌作用的新农药成分或先导化合物。式(一)所示化合物作为植物源天然产物,具有低毒、农药残留低、环境兼容性好等优点。

Description

化合物23-反式-对-香豆酰委陵菜酸的应用
技术领域
本发明涉及植物源杀菌剂,具体的说是一种委陵菜酸衍生物的应用。
背景技术
黄瓜作为我国主要栽培蔬菜之一,具有较高的经济价值,但每年因为植物病害造成的经济损失都难以估量。黄瓜灰霉病是黄瓜生产中较难防治的植物病害之一,虽然使用化学农药能够起到较好的防治作用,但是经常使用易产生抗药性,并存在对人畜的毒副作用与残留问题。而植物源杀菌剂具有生物活性好、对非靶标生物安全、环境相容性好等优点,已经成为研究开发新农药的热点。
De Tommasi等人自源于意大利的枇杷叶的氯仿提取物部分分离得到4个新的乌苏烷型的三萜酸类化合物:23-trans-p-coumaroyltormentic acid(1)、23-cis-p-coumaroyltormentic acid(2)、3-O-trans-p-caffeoyltormentic acid(3)、3-O-trans-p-coumaroyl rotundic acid(4),此外还有3个一般的乌苏烷型的三萜酸类化合物(5-7)。进一步研究它们的抗病毒活性证明:仅3-O-trans-p-caffeoyltormentic acid具有明显降低鼻病毒的感染率的活性,但是它对于人类的HIV1和Sindbis病毒的复制无明显抑制作用(deTommasi N,deSimone F,Pizza C,et al.Constituene of Eriobotrya japonica,a studyof their antixiral properties.J.Nat.Prod.,1992,55(8):1067-1073)。在上述文献中,式(一)所示的23-反式-对-香豆酰委陵菜酸(23-trans-p-coumaroyl tormentic acid)不具有抗病毒活性。目前也没有对该化合物生物活性进一步研究的报道。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供化合物23-反式-对-香豆酰委陵菜酸的应用。该化合物对黄瓜灰霉病具有较好的抑制活性,可用于制备农用杀菌剂。
本发明的技术方案是:化合物23-反式-对-香豆酰委陵菜酸的应用,其特征是,所述式(一)所示的化合物23-反式-对-香豆酰委陵菜酸对黄瓜灰霉病具有较好抑制活性,可用于制备农用杀菌剂。
所述的农用杀菌剂为:以式(一)所示的化合物23-反式-对-香豆酰委陵菜酸为活性成分,加入农业上常用的助剂制备成可湿性粉剂、颗粒剂或缓释剂等。
本发明所具有的优点:式(一)所示化合物23-反式-对-香豆酰委陵菜酸由枇杷叶经提取分离而获得,其对黄瓜灰霉病菌具有较好抑制活性,最小抑制浓度(MIC)为4μg/mL,可以作为具有杀菌作用的新农药成分或先导化合物。式(一)所示化合物作为植物源天然产物,具有低毒、农药残留低、环境兼容性好等优点。
具体实施方式
为阐明对本发明特征的理解,下面结合一些非限定性的实施例对本发明做进一步阐述。
实施例1:
式(一)所示的23-反式-对-香豆酰委陵菜酸(23-trans-p-coumaroyl tormenticacid)为乌苏烷型已知化合物。
式(一)所示的23-反式-对-香豆酰委陵菜酸的制备过程可参见文献de TommasiN,de Simone F,Pizza C,et al.Constituene of Eriobotrya japonica,a study oftheir antixiral properties.J.Nat.Prod.,1992,55(8):1067-1073中的记载进行。
实施例2:抑菌活性试验
采用微量稀释法,测定式(一)所示化合物对黄瓜灰霉病菌的抑菌活性(《从天然产物到新农药创制-原理方法》,吴文君,2006,化学工业出版社)。
1)菌悬液的制备
将供试真菌接种于PDA培养基表面于28℃培养72h后,吸取2mL无菌0.85%NaCl溶液(含0.25%吐温-20)洗涤培养物,并用玻璃刮刀将菌落轻轻刮下。吸取适量菌悬液于无菌试管中,调至0.5麦氏比浊(相当于1.5×108CFU/mL),备用;
2)样品的配制
分别取1mg待测样品(式(一)化合物)和阳性对照(两性霉素B),溶解于100μL DMSO中,充分混匀后,吸取50μL样品溶液到另一只离心管中,接着加入50μL DMSO,得到浓度减半的样品溶液。按照此方法,得到12组浓度依次减半的样品溶液。
3)MIC测定方法
(1)采用无菌操作,将倍比稀释后不同浓度的样品溶液分别加到无菌的96孔聚苯乙烯板中,第1至第12孔各加5μL的样品溶液,并以不加样品孔作为空白对照,加5μL DMSO溶液孔为溶剂对照;
(2)将相当于0.5麦氏比浊度的指示菌悬液,经沙氏培养基稀释1000倍后,取95μL依次加入到96孔板中,使得第1至第12孔的样品浓度依次为512、256、128、64、32、16、8、4、2、1、0.5和0.25μg/mL。以上所有样品均重复三次。轻轻震荡混匀后,将96孔板密封置于28℃生化培养箱中培养72h;
(3)在600nm波长下使用酶标仪测定每孔的吸光值,以在小孔内完全抑制指示菌生长的最低样品浓度为该化合物的MIC。(注意:当阴性对照孔内指示菌明显生长实验才有意义;当实验出现单一的跳孔时,应记录抑制菌株生长的最高药物浓度;如出现多处跳孔,则不应报告结果,需重复实验。)
试验结果为式(一)所示化合物对黄瓜灰霉病菌的MIC值为4μg/mL,具有较好抑菌活性。
上述实验结果证明本发明所涉及的化合物具有较好抑菌活性,可用于制备农用杀菌剂。
实施例3:可湿性粉剂
配方(重量比):23-反式-对-香豆酰委陵菜酸粉末20%,白炭黑20%,十二烷基硫酸钠5%,CMC 1.0%和拉开粉3.0%,凹凸棒土余量。
制备方法:将上述原料混合均匀,控制加工温度0-50℃,在气流粉碎机或其它高目粉碎机中,粉碎到150目以上,水分控制在6-8%(质量百分含量),pH控制在7-7.5。
使用方法:600倍液喷施,将植株叶片上下喷洒均匀。

Claims (2)

1.式(一)所示的化合物23-反式-对-香豆酰委陵菜酸在制备防治黄瓜灰霉病的农用杀菌剂中的应用,
2.如权利要求1所述的应用,其特征是,所述农用杀菌剂为可湿性粉剂、颗粒剂或缓释剂。
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