CN105104307B - Beef cattle breeding method for improving beef quality and yield - Google Patents

Beef cattle breeding method for improving beef quality and yield Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105104307B
CN105104307B CN201510645665.2A CN201510645665A CN105104307B CN 105104307 B CN105104307 B CN 105104307B CN 201510645665 A CN201510645665 A CN 201510645665A CN 105104307 B CN105104307 B CN 105104307B
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cattle
pool
beef
feed
forage
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CN105104307A (en
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杨智
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Yunnan Qicai Tianyuan Animal Husbandry Co ltd
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Yunnan Qicai Tianyuan Animal Husbandry Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

A beef breeding method for improving beef quality and yield includes obtaining coarse fodder through silage facilities for forage fermentation treatment, obtaining fine fodder through cooking and tabletting production equipment for corn and miscellaneous meal type fodder, arranging a movable cattle feeding window device in a cattle shed for feeding cattle of all ages, arranging a water-saving automatic drinking pool in the cattle shed to facilitate drinking of cattle flocks, and arranging an improved cattle bed floor drain facility in the cattle shed to enable the environment of the cattle shed to be better.

Description

Beef cattle breeding method for improving beef quality and yield
Technical Field
The invention relates to a livestock breeding technology in the agricultural field, in particular to a beef cattle breeding method for improving beef quality and yield.
Background
Most of the existing farmers breed beef cattle according to the traditional method, and many details in daily life of the beef cattle are not noticed, such as eating and drinking water of the beef cattle, bed environment of the beef cattle and other factors, so that the beef yield is low, the beef quality is general, the nutrition value is not high, the beef is not chewy, and the beef cattle are easy to be infected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a beef cattle breeding method for improving beef quality and yield aiming at the defects in the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a beef cattle breeding method for improving beef quality and yield comprises the following steps:
a. the ensiling facility for fermentation treatment of forage comprises a groove-shaped ensiling pool with an upward opening for placing a forage layer, wherein an ensiling pool cover plate is arranged at the top of the ensiling pool; pressing the forage to be treated into a forage layer, placing the forage layer at the center of the bottom of the ensiling pool, and then sequentially paving a polypropylene film layer, a polyvinyl chloride film layer, a sugarcane tip layer and tires. The sugarcane top layer is a layer of dry sugarcane top crops. Through this simple and easy silage equipment, convenient operation, it is with low costs, improve fermentation efficiency, saved man-hour greatly, make silage forage effect better, the forage does not go mouldy and rot, improves the nutrition of forage and promotes beef cattle's appetite.
b. A cooking tabletting production device for corn and miscellaneous meal feed comprises a cooking pot arranged on a rack, wherein the cooking pot is provided with a pot cover, the bottom of the cooking pot is provided with a valve, the top of the cooking pot is provided with a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor is provided with a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft extends into the cooking pot, and the stirring shaft is provided with stirring blades;
a hopper is arranged on the machine frame below the cooking pan;
a tabletting device is arranged on the rack below the hopper, the tabletting device comprises a bin, a bottom plate of the bin is obliquely arranged, a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the bin, a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the bin, a left roller is arranged above the left side of the feed inlet, and a right roller is arranged above the right side of the feed inlet;
b, pouring the corn and the miscellaneous meal feed into a cooking pot for cooking, then opening a cooking pot valve at the bottom of the cooking pot, enabling the materials to enter a tabletting device through a hopper, carrying out tabletting processing, discharging the materials from a discharge hole at the bottom of a storage bin to obtain concentrated feed, and mixing the concentrated feed with the coarse feed forage in the step a to obtain coarse and concentrated mixed feed; the cooking tabletting processing equipment has the advantages of simple structure, simple and convenient operation and high processing efficiency, and the digestibility of the cattle can be increased by 48 percent through the cooking tabletting;
c. the movable cattle shed feeding window device comprises fixed steel pipes, movable steel pipes, slipknots and a fixed fence, wherein the fixed fence is vertically provided with a plurality of fixed steel pipes which are mutually separated by a certain distance, 1-3 movable steel pipes are connected between adjacent fixed steel pipes, and the movable steel pipes are respectively connected with the fixed steel pipes through the slipknots; feeding the concentrated feed, the coarse feed and the coarse concentrated mixed feed through a movable ingestion window device of the cattle shed, wherein cattle of all ages can spontaneously eat at corresponding windows; the device is convenient for cattle of different ages to eat, the height and the interval of the ingestion window can be adjusted at any time according to the cattle of different ages in months, and the cattle of different ages in months can eat edible foodstuff only at different interval levels, so that the expected effect can be flexibly and conveniently achieved. The cattle of all ages can be optimally fed, and meanwhile, the feed is greatly saved;
d. the water-saving automatic drinking pool is arranged in the cowshed and comprises a pool body with an upward opening and a groove shape, a ball float valve is arranged in the pool body and connected with a water inlet pipe, and a saddle-shaped protective cover is arranged above the ball float valve;
the protection casing comprises preceding baffle, backplate and the protection casing apron of connecting preceding baffle and backplate, and the ball-cock assembly is located between preceding baffle and the backplate, and the left side and the right side of protection casing apron all are provided with the overlap joint board, and the overlap joint board passes through the mounting screw on the pond body, all is provided with a plurality of observation hole on preceding baffle and the backplate. The protection casing of installation on the ball-cock assembly can prevent that livestock from choosing bad equipment when drinking water, adjusts certain height with the ball valve, and when the surface of water reduced below the height of settlement when the livestock drinks water, the ball valve can be opened automatically, and the drinking water can flow into automatically and drink in the pond, can stop adding water when water is automatic to setting for the height, can reduce manpower, financial resources through this facility to the water consumption of economizing.
e. An improved cow bed floor drain facility is arranged in a cow shed and is provided with a cylindrical shell, and the upper end in the cylindrical shell is connected with a filter screen; the low points of the topography of the cow bed are provided with mounting holes matched with the caliber of the cylindrical shell, and the cylindrical shell and the mounting holes are mutually matched and connected and the length of the cylindrical shell embedded in the cow bed is not less than 5 cm. The novel floor drain is simple and reasonable in structure, low in manufacturing cost, and good in effects of deodorization, flashing prevention, insect prevention and the like. Can keep the bed of the beef dry, prevent the beef from only slipping down, prevent the bed of the beef from being moist and breeding bacteria, and ensure that the beef cattle grows healthily and mentally.
The thickness of the forage layer is 1.2 meters, the thickness of the polypropylene film layer is 0.6 millimeters, the thickness of the polyvinyl chloride film layer is 0.7 millimeters, and the thickness of the sugarcane tip layer is 0.3 meters.
And an ensiling pool thermometer and an ensiling pool pressure gauge are arranged in the ensiling pool.
The depth of the ensiling pond is 1.7 m, and eight tires are arranged at the top of the sugarcane tip layer.
The steam boiler is connected with the boiler through a steam inlet pipe, and a steam inlet pipe valve is arranged on the steam inlet pipe; the digester is provided with a digester temperature gauge and a digester pressure gauge.
The distance between the left roller and the right roller is 4.5 mm.
The observation hole is 40 cm long and 8 cm wide; the distance between the protective cover and the bottom of the water pool body is 7 cm.
Install water valve and flowmeter on the inlet tube, the bottom of the pool of pond body is provided with the apopore.
The cylindrical shell adopts a No. 10 steel pipe.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the ensiling facility for fermentation treatment of forage according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cooking and tabletting production device for corn and miscellaneous meal feed.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the movable feeding window device of the cowshed.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the water-saving automatic drinking water tank of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a left side view of the water-saving automatic drinking water pool protective cover of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the cow bed floor drain facility of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-ensiling tank, 2-polypropylene film layer, 3-polyvinyl chloride film layer, 4-sugarcane tip layer, 5-tire, 6-ensiling tank cover plate, 7-forage layer, 8-ensiling tank thermometer, 9-ensiling tank pressure gauge, 10-boiler, 11-steam inlet pipe, 12-steam inlet pipe valve, 13-digester, 14-boiler cover, 15-driving motor, 16-stirring shaft, 17-digester thermometer, 18-digester pressure gauge, 19-stirring blade, 20-digester valve, 21-frame, 22-hopper, 23-right roller, 24-bin, 25-discharge port, 26-bottom plate, 27-feed port, 28-left roller, 29-fixed steel pipe, 30-movable steel pipe, 31-slipknot, 32-fixed fence, 33-concentrated feed, 34-concentrated feed, 35-concentrated mixed feed, 36-water tank body, 37-water inlet pipe, 38-water valve, 39-protective cover, 40-observation hole, 41-screw, 42-lap plate, 43-water outlet hole, 44-ball float valve, 45-front baffle, 46-rear baffle, 47-tank bottom, 48-protective cover plate, 49-cattle bed and 50-installation hole.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying figures 1-6 and the specific embodiments.
Ensiling facility for the fermentation treatment of forage as shown in figure 1:
comprises a groove-shaped ensiling pool 1 with an upward opening for placing a forage layer 7, and an ensiling pool cover plate 6 arranged at the top;
the straw layer 7 is covered with a polypropylene film layer 2, the polypropylene film layer 2 is covered with a polyvinyl chloride film layer 3, the top of the polyvinyl chloride film layer 3 is provided with a sugarcane tip layer 4, and the top of the sugarcane tip layer 4 is provided with a plurality of tires 5.
The thickness of the forage layer 7 is 1.2 meters, the thickness of the polypropylene film layer 2 is 0.6 millimeters, the thickness of the polyvinyl chloride film layer 3 is 0.7 millimeters, and the thickness of the sugarcane tip layer 4 is 0.3 meters.
A ensiling pool thermometer 8 and an ensiling pool pressure gauge 9 are arranged in the ensiling pool 1;
the depth of the ensiling pool 1 is 1.7 m, and eight tires 5 are arranged on the top of the sugarcane tip layer 4;
through the silage device, the coarse fodder can be conveniently and efficiently stored, manpower and material resources are greatly saved, and the high-quality coarse fodder can be guaranteed to be eaten by cattle.
The cooking and tabletting production equipment for corn and miscellaneous meal feed as shown in figure 2:
the automatic stirring device comprises a digester 13 arranged on a rack 21, wherein a pot cover 14 is arranged on the digester 13, a digester valve 20 is arranged at the bottom of the digester 13, a driving motor 15 is arranged at the top of the digester 13, a stirring shaft 16 is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor 15, the stirring shaft 16 extends into the digester 13, and stirring blades 19 are arranged on the stirring shaft 16;
a hopper 22 is arranged on the frame 21 below the digester 13;
install film clamp on the frame 21 of hopper 22 below, film clamp includes feed bin 24, and the bottom plate 26 of feed bin 24 is the slope setting, and the bottom plate 26 of feed bin 24 is 30 degrees with the inclination of horizontal plane, and feed bin 24 bottom has discharge gate 25, and feed bin 24 top has feed inlet 27, and the left side top of feed inlet 27 is provided with left roller 28, and the right side top of feed inlet is provided with right roller 23.
The cooking boiler 13 is connected with the boiler 10 through a steam inlet pipe 11, and a steam inlet pipe valve 12 is arranged on the steam inlet pipe 11; the digester 13 is provided with a digester temperature gauge 17 and a digester pressure gauge 18.
The distance between the left roller 28 and the right roller 23 is 4.5 mm.
By the tabletting equipment, high-quality concentrated feed is obtained, and the digestibility of the cattle can be increased by 48 percent only by cooking and tabletting.
As shown in fig. 3, the movable feeding window device for the cowshed comprises fixed steel pipes 29, movable steel pipes 30, slipknots 31, fixed fences 32 and other members, wherein the fixed fences 32 are vertically provided with a plurality of fixed steel pipes 29, and every two adjacent fixed steel pipes 29 are respectively and horizontally and fixedly connected with one to three movable steel pipes 30 through the slipknots 31 to form feeding windows with different sizes. The distance between every two fixed steel pipes 29 can also be adjusted, and when in use, the movable steel pipes 30 are horizontally arranged according to the specific number of the cows of different ages.
As shown in the embodiment, when 1-2-year-old bull is 1, 2-3-year-old cow is 2, 3-year-old bull is 3, 5-7-year-old cow is 7 and calf is 6 in the breeding fence, two movable steel pipes 30 are horizontally arranged at the upper part and the lower part between two fixed steel pipes 29 which are narrower on the left side, concentrated feed 33 is thrown in the front area of the window, one horizontally movable steel pipe 30 is arranged at the upper part between two fixed steel pipes 29 which are wider in the middle, coarse feed 34 is thrown in the front area of the window, one fixed steel pipe 29 is arranged at the middle part of the right side area, coarse and fine mixed feed 35 is thrown in the front area of the window, after the arrangement is adopted, the cattle of three ages spontaneously eat in the corresponding window, compared with the cattle before the device is adopted, the cattle of each age can be better developed, meanwhile, the feed input amount is greatly reduced.
The water-saving automatic drinking water tank as shown in fig. 4:
the device comprises a groove-shaped water tank body 36 with an upward opening, a ball float valve 44 is arranged in the water tank body 36, the ball float valve 44 is connected with a water inlet pipe 37, and a saddle-shaped protective cover 39 is arranged above the ball float valve 44;
as shown in fig. 5, the shield 39 is composed of a front baffle 45, a rear baffle 46, and a shield cover 48 connecting the front baffle 45 and the rear baffle 46, a ball float valve 44 is located between the front baffle 45 and the rear baffle 46, both left and right sides of the shield cover 48 are provided with a strap 42, the strap 42 is mounted on the sump body 36 by screws 41, and both the front baffle 45 and the rear baffle 46 are provided with two observation holes 40.
The observation hole is 40 cm long and 8 cm wide;
the distance between the protective cover 48 and the pool bottom 47 of the pool body 36 is 7 cm.
A water valve 38 and a flowmeter are arranged on the water inlet pipe 37, and a water outlet hole 43 is formed in the bottom 47 of the water tank body 36.
The water quantity is convenient to control by the arrangement, and the drinking water of the cattle and the livestock is better ensured.
As shown in fig. 6, when a cow bed 49 is used for making a terrace, a mounting hole 50 is preset at the lowest point of the terrace terrain, a No. 10 steel pipe with the length of 5 centimeters is embedded in the mounting hole 50, and the inner upper end of the steel pipe is connected with a filter screen; the rainwater and the urine of cow bed pass through the steel pipe and flow in the underground, according to actual conditions, when the cow bed terrace is great, can further set up the steel pipe at a plurality of relief low points, should set up and make the cowshed environment obtain very big improvement, make the beef cattle spirit better, the amount of exercise increases, and appetite is better.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (9)

1. A beef cattle breeding method for improving beef quality and yield is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a. an ensiling facility for fermentation treatment of forage comprises a groove-shaped ensiling pool (1) with an upward opening for placing a forage layer (7), wherein the top of the ensiling pool (1) is provided with an ensiling pool cover plate (6); pressing forage to be treated into a forage layer (7), placing the forage layer in the center of the bottom of the ensiling pool (1), and then sequentially laying a polypropylene film layer (2), a polyvinyl chloride film layer (3), a sugarcane tip layer (4) and tires (5) to obtain fermented coarse forage for later use;
b. a cooking tabletting production device for corn and miscellaneous meal feed comprises a cooking pot (13) arranged on a rack (21), wherein a pot cover (14) is arranged on the cooking pot (13), a cooking pot valve (20) is arranged at the bottom of the cooking pot (13), a driving motor (15) is arranged at the top of the cooking pot (13), a stirring shaft (16) is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor (15), the stirring shaft (16) extends into the cooking pot (13), and stirring blades (19) are arranged on the stirring shaft (16); a hopper (22) is arranged on the frame (21) below the cooking pan (13); a tabletting device is arranged on the rack (21) below the hopper (22), the tabletting device comprises a bin (24), a bottom plate (26) of the bin (24) is obliquely arranged, a discharge hole (25) is formed in the bottom of the bin (24), a feed inlet (27) is formed in the top of the bin (24), a left roller (28) is arranged above the left side of the feed inlet (27), and a right roller (23) is arranged above the right side of the feed inlet; b, pouring the corn and the miscellaneous meal feed into a cooking pot (13) for cooking, then opening a cooking pot valve (20) at the bottom of the cooking pot, enabling the materials to enter a tabletting device through a hopper (22), carrying out tabletting processing, discharging the materials from a discharge hole (25) at the bottom of a storage bin (24) to obtain concentrated feed, and mixing the concentrated feed with the coarse feed forage obtained in the step a to obtain coarse and concentrated mixed feed;
c. the movable food intake window device for the cowshed is arranged in the cowshed and comprises fixed steel pipes (29), movable steel pipes (30), slipknots (31) and fixed fences (32), wherein the fixed fences (32) are vertically provided with a plurality of fixed steel pipes (29) which are mutually separated by a certain distance, 1-3 movable steel pipes (30) are connected between every two adjacent fixed steel pipes (29), and the movable steel pipes (30) are respectively connected with the fixed steel pipes (29) through the slipknots (31); feeding the concentrated feed (33), the coarse feed (34) and the coarse and fine mixed feed (35) through a movable ingestion window device of a cattle shed, wherein cattle of all ages can spontaneously eat at corresponding windows;
d. the water-saving automatic drinking pool is arranged in the cowshed and comprises a groove-shaped pool body (36) with an upward opening, a ball float valve (44) is arranged in the pool body (36), the ball float valve (44) is connected with a water inlet pipe (37), and a saddle-shaped protective cover (39) is arranged above the ball float valve (44); the protective cover (39) is composed of a front baffle plate (45), a rear baffle plate (46) and a protective cover plate (48) for connecting the front baffle plate (45) and the rear baffle plate (46), the ball float valve (44) is positioned between the front baffle plate (45) and the rear baffle plate (46), the left side and the right side of the protective cover plate (48) are respectively provided with a lapping plate (42), the lapping plates (42) are installed on the water pool body (36) through screws (41), and the front baffle plate (45) and the rear baffle plate (46) are respectively provided with a plurality of observation holes (40);
e. a cow bed floor drain facility is arranged in a cow shed and is provided with a cylindrical shell, and the upper end in the cylindrical shell is connected with a filter screen; the cattle bed is characterized in that a mounting hole (50) matched with the caliber of the cylindrical shell is formed in the low point of the cattle bed, and the cylindrical shell and the mounting hole (50) are mutually matched and connected and are embedded into the cattle bed (49) to be not less than 5cm in length.
2. The beef cattle cultivation method for improving beef quality and yield according to claim 1, characterized in that: the thickness of the forage layer (3) is 1.2 meters, the thickness of the polypropylene film layer (2) is 0.6 millimeters, the thickness of the polyvinyl chloride film layer (3) is 0.7 millimeters, and the thickness of the sugarcane tip layer (4) is 0.3 meters.
3. The beef cattle cultivation method for improving beef quality and yield according to claim 1, characterized in that: a ensiling pool thermometer (8) and an ensiling pool pressure gauge (9) are arranged in the ensiling pool (1).
4. The beef cattle cultivation method for improving beef quality and yield according to claim 1, characterized in that: the depth of the green storage pool (1) is 1.7 m, and eight tires (5) are arranged on the top of the sugarcane tip layer (4).
5. The beef cattle cultivation method for improving beef quality and yield according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cooking boiler (13) is connected with the boiler (10) through a steam inlet pipe (11), and a steam inlet pipe valve (12) is arranged on the steam inlet pipe (11); the digester thermometer (17) and the digester pressure gauge (18) are arranged on the digester (13).
6. The beef cattle cultivation method for improving beef quality and yield according to claim 1, characterized in that: the distance between the left roller (28) and the right roller (23) is 4.5 mm.
7. The beef cattle cultivation method for improving beef quality and yield according to claim 1, characterized in that: the observation hole (40) is 40 cm long and 8 cm wide; the distance between the protective cover (39) and the pool bottom (47) of the pool body (36) is 7 cm.
8. The beef cattle cultivation method for improving beef quality and yield according to claim 1, characterized in that: install water valve (38) and flowmeter on inlet tube (37), bottom of the pool (47) of pond body (36) are provided with apopore (43).
9. The beef cattle raising method for improving beef quality and yield according to claim 1, wherein the cylindrical shell is a No. 10 steel pipe.
CN201510645665.2A 2015-10-09 2015-10-09 Beef cattle breeding method for improving beef quality and yield Expired - Fee Related CN105104307B (en)

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