CN105104307A - Beef cattle rearing method for improving beef quality and yield - Google Patents
Beef cattle rearing method for improving beef quality and yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN105104307A CN105104307A CN201510645665.2A CN201510645665A CN105104307A CN 105104307 A CN105104307 A CN 105104307A CN 201510645665 A CN201510645665 A CN 201510645665A CN 105104307 A CN105104307 A CN 105104307A
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- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000144985 peep Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 4
- 210000004744 fore-foot Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002547 anomalous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
A beef cattle rearing method for improving the beef quality and yield includes the steps of arranging a cattle shed activity and ingestion window device in a cattle shed so that cattle of all ages can ingest coarse feed obtained through an ensilage facility for feed fermentation and concentrated feed obtained through a cooking and tabletting production device for corn and mixed meal feed, arranging a water-saving type automatic drinking water pool in the cattle shed so that cattle can more conveniently drink water, and arranging an improved cattle bed floor drain facility in the cattle shed so that the environment of the cattle shed can be better. Through the beef cattle rearing method, beef yield is increased, beef quality is better, nutritional value is higher, beef is chewier, and beef cattle are not prone to suffering from diseases and are healthier.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural technique of a kind of livestock in agriculture field, be specifically related to a kind of steer ration method improving beef quality and output.
Background technology
Present peasant household is in the process of cultivation beef cattle; mostly traditionally raise; a lot of details in ox daily life do not realize; the factor such as drinking-water of searching for food, ox bed environment as ox is not noted, causes that beef production is low, beef quality general, nutritive value is not high, beef trouble of not chewing strength and beef cattle also easily catches an illness.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of steer ration method improving beef quality and output is provided.
The present invention is achieved by following technical solution: a kind of steer ration method improving beef quality and output, comprises the steps:
A, silage facilities for forage fermentation process, comprise the silage silo in the form of slot of the opening upwards for placing forage layer, silage silo top is provided with silage silo cover plate; Pending forage is pressed into forage layer, is placed on silage silo bottom center, then spread layer of polypropylene foil, polyvinyl chloride film, sugarcane toppers layer, tire successively.Sugarcane toppers layer refers to the sugarcane toppers crop that one deck is dry.By this easy silage equipment, easy to operate, cost is low, and improve fermentation efficiency, greatly save man-hour, make ensiling forage better effects if, forage does not go mouldy and addles, and improves the nutrition of forage and the appetite of promotion beef cattle.
B, boiling tableting product equipment for corn and assorted dregs of rice class feed, comprise rack-mounted digester, digester is provided with pot cover, valve is provided with bottom digester, digester top is provided with drive motors, the output shaft of drive motors is provided with shaft, and shaft stretches in digester, and shaft is provided with stirring vane;
Frame below digester is provided with hopper;
Frame below hopper is provided with preforming device, and preforming device comprises feed bin, and the base plate of feed bin is inclined to set, bin bottom has discharging opening, feed bin top has charging aperture, is provided with left roller above the left side of charging aperture, is provided with right roller above the right side of charging aperture;
Corn and assorted dregs of rice class feed are poured in digester and carries out boiling, then open the valve bottom digester, make material enter preforming device through hopper, after compressing tablet processing, discharge to obtain concentrated feed by the discharging opening of bin bottom, the roughage forage admixing step a obtains slightly smart mixed feed; This boiling compressing tablet process equipment structure is simple, and easy and simple to handle, working (machining) efficiency is high, ox can be made only to increase by 48% to its digestibility by boiling compressing tablet;
C, a kind of cowshed activity is set in cowshed searches for food window device, comprise fixing steel pipe, movable steel pipe, knot that can be undone by a pull and fixed fence, described fixed fence is vertically installed with the fixing steel pipe of some spaced certain distances, connect 1-3 root movable steel pipe between adjacent fixing steel pipe, described movable steel pipe by knot that can be undone by a pull respectively with fixing fastener for connection; Concentrated feed, roughage and thick smart mixed feed are thrown in feeding, the ox of each age group respectively by cowshed activity window device of searching for food, can search for food by the spontaneous corresponding window that goes; The convenient ox not of the same age of this device only searches for food, and according to Different Month ox only to adjust height and the interval of window of searching for food at any time, different monthly age, ox was only with its edible foodstuff of searching for food at different interval level, made it produce a desired effect flexibly and easily.Make the ox of each age group obtain optimal nursing, meanwhile, also greatly save feed;
D, in cowshed, arrange water-saving automatic water-drinking pond, comprise the pond body in the form of slot of opening upwards, be provided with ball-cock assembly in the body of pond, ball-cock assembly is connected with water inlet pipe, is provided with in saddle-shaped protective cover above ball-cock assembly;
Protective cover is made up of front apron, backboard and the protective cover cover plate that connects front apron and backboard, ball-cock assembly is between front apron and backboard, left side and the right side of protective cover cover plate are provided with lapping plate, lapping plate is arranged on the body of pond by screw, and front apron and backboard are provided with several peep holes.The protective cover that ball-cock assembly is installed, when can prevent from drinking water, livestock chooses bad equipment, ball valve is adjusted to certain height, when when livestock drinks water, the water surface is reduced to below the height of setting, Ball valve can be opened automatically, and drinking water can flow into automatically to be drunk in pond, can stop adding water when water is added to setting height automatically, manpower, financial resources can be reduced by this facility, and reduce water consumption.
E, in cowshed, arrange the ox bed floor drain facility of improvement, it has cylindrical case, and in described cylindrical case, upper end is connected with filter screen; Arrange at the physical features low spot of ox bed the installing hole matched with cylindrical case bore, cylindrical case and installing hole cooperatively interact and to be connected and the length imbedded in ox bed is no less than 5cm.Imbed steel pipe in advance when terrace beaten by ox bed, this Novel drain, simple and reasonable, low cost of manufacture, deodorization, anti-flashing, insect protected etc. are effective.Ox bed can be kept dry, prevent ox from only slipping, also prevent the moist breed bacteria of ox bed, make beef cattle spirit better, healthy growth.
The thickness of described forage layer is 1.2 meters, and the thickness of layer of polypropylene foil is 0.6 millimeter, and the thickness of polyvinyl chloride film is 0.7 millimeter, and the thickness of sugarcane toppers layer is 0.3 meter.
Silage silo thermometer and silage silo piezometer are installed in described silage silo.
The degree of depth of described silage silo is 1.7 meters, and sugarcane toppers layer top is provided with eight tires.
Described digester is connected with boiler through steam inlet pipe, and steam inlet pipe is provided with valve; Digester is provided with digester thermometer and digester piezometer.
Spacing between described left roller and right roller is 4.5 millimeters.
Long 40 centimetres of described peep hole, wide 8 centimetres; Distance between at the bottom of the pond of protective cover and pond body is 7 centimetres.
Described water inlet pipe is provided with water valve and flowmeter, at the bottom of the pond of pond body, is provided with apopore.
Described cylindrical case adopts No. 10 steel pipes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention for the silage facilities of forage fermentation process.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the boiling tableting product equipment for corn and assorted dregs of rice class feed of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that cowshed activity of the present invention is searched for food window device structural representation.
Fig. 4 is the present invention water-saving automatic water-drinking pond cutaway view.
Fig. 5 is the present invention water-saving automatic water-drinking pond protective cover left view.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of ox bed floor drain facility of the present invention.
In figure: 1-silage silo, 2-layer of polypropylene foil, 3-polyvinyl chloride film, 4-sugarcane toppers layer, 5-tire, 6-silage silo cover plate, 7-forage layer, 8-silage silo thermometer, 9-silage silo piezometer, 10-boiler, 11-steam inlet pipe, 12-valve, 13-digester, 14-pot cover, 15-drive motors, 16-shaft, 17-digester thermometer, 18-digester piezometer, 19-stirring vane, 20-valve, 21-frame, 22-hopper, the right roller of 23-, 24-feed bin, 25-discharging opening, 26-base plate, 27-charging aperture, the left roller of 28-, 29-fixes steel pipe, 30-movable steel pipe, 31-knot that can be undone by a pull, 32-fixed fence, 33-concentrated feed, 34-roughage, the thick smart mixed feed of 35-, 36-pond body, 37-water inlet pipe, 38-water valve, 39-protective cover, 40-peep hole, 41-screw, 42-lapping plate, 43-apopore, 44-ball-cock assembly, 45-front apron, 46-backboard, at the bottom of 47-pond, 48-protective cover cover plate, 49-ox bed, 50-installing hole.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1-6 and specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
The silage facilities for forage fermentation process as shown in Figure 1:
Comprise the silage silo 1 in the form of slot of the opening upwards for placing forage layer 7, top is provided with silage silo cover plate 6;
Described forage layer 7 is coated with layer of polypropylene foil 2, layer of polypropylene foil 2 is coated with polyvinyl chloride film 3, polyvinyl chloride film 3 top is provided with sugarcane toppers layer 4, and sugarcane toppers layer 4 top is provided with several tires 5.
The thickness of described forage layer 3 is 1.2 meters, and the thickness of layer of polypropylene foil 2 is 0.6 millimeter, and the thickness of polyvinyl chloride film 3 is 0.7 millimeter, and the thickness of sugarcane toppers layer 4 is 0.3 meter.
Silage silo thermometer 8 and silage silo piezometer 9 are installed in described silage silo 1;
The degree of depth of silage silo 1 is 1.7 meters, and sugarcane toppers layer 4 top is provided with eight tires 5;
By this silage equipment, make roughage obtain very conveniently depositing efficiently, greatly save manpower and materials, ensure that ox is able to eat high-quality roughage.
As shown in Figure 2 for the boiling tableting product equipment of corn and assorted dregs of rice class feed:
Comprise the digester 13 be arranged in frame 21, digester 13 is provided with pot cover 14, valve 20 is provided with bottom digester 13, digester 13 top is provided with drive motors 15, the output shaft of drive motors 15 is provided with shaft 16, shaft 16 stretches in digester 13, shaft 16 is provided with stirring vane 19;
Frame 21 below digester 13 is provided with hopper 22;
Frame 21 below hopper 22 is provided with preforming device, preforming device comprises feed bin 24, the base plate 26 of feed bin 24 is inclined to set, the base plate 26 of feed bin 24 is 30 degree with the inclination angle of horizontal plane, there is bottom feed bin 24 discharging opening 25, feed bin 24 top has charging aperture 27, is provided with left roller 28 above the left side of charging aperture 27, is provided with right roller 23 above the right side of charging aperture.
Described digester 13 is connected with boiler 10 through steam inlet pipe 11, steam inlet pipe 11 is provided with valve 12;
Digester 13 is provided with digester thermometer 17 and digester piezometer 18.
Spacing between described left roller 28 and right roller 23 is 4.5 millimeters.
By this sheeting equipment, obtain high-quality concentrated feed, ox can be made only to increase by 48% to its digestibility by boiling compressing tablet.
As shown in Figure 3, a kind of cowshed activity is searched for food window device, comprise the components such as fixing steel pipe 29, movable steel pipe 30, knot that can be undone by a pull 31 and fixed fence 32, fixed fence 32 is vertically installed with some fixing steel pipes 29, between adjacent every two fixing steel pipes 29 by knot that can be undone by a pull 31 respectively level be fixedly connected with one to three movable steel pipe 30, form the window of searching for food of different size.Distance also adjusting spacing between every two fixing steel pipes 29, during use, according to ox not of the same age concrete quantity only, is horizontally disposed with movable steel pipe 30.
As embodiment, when cultivation hurdle in have 1-2 year bull 1, 2-3 year cow 2, 3 years old bulls 3, 5-7 year cow 7, calf 6, narrower two fixing steel pipes, 1 top and the bottom of on the left side are horizontally disposed with two movable steel pipes 30, concentrated feed 33 is thrown in this window forefoot area, on wider fixing steel pipe 29 tops, two, centre, a horizontal anomalous movement steel pipe 30 is set, roughage 34 is thrown in this window forefoot area, a fixing steel pipe 29 is set in the middle part of region on the right, thick smart mixed feed 35 is thrown in this window forefoot area, through test, after adopting above-mentioned setting, the ox of three kinds of age brackets, can search for food by the spontaneous corresponding window that goes, compare before adopting this device, the ox of each age group is better grown, simultaneously, greatly reduce the injected volume of feed.
Water-saving automatic water-drinking pond as shown in Figure 4:
Comprise the pond body 36 in the form of slot of opening upwards, be provided with ball-cock assembly 44 in pond body 36, ball-cock assembly 44 is connected with water inlet pipe 37, is provided with in saddle-shaped protective cover 39 above ball-cock assembly 44;
As shown in Figure 5, protective cover 39 is made up of front apron 45, backboard 46 and the protective cover cover plate 48 that connects front apron 45 and backboard 46, ball-cock assembly 44 is between front apron 45 and backboard 46, the left side of protective cover cover plate 48 and right side are provided with lapping plate 42, lapping plate 42 is arranged on pond body 36 by screw 41, and front apron 45 and backboard 46 are provided with two peep holes 40.
Long 40 centimetres of described peep hole, wide 8 centimetres;
Distance at the bottom of the pond of protective cover 48 and pond body 36 between 47 is 7 centimetres.
Described water inlet pipe 37 is provided with water valve 38 and flowmeter, and at the bottom of the pond of pond body 36,47 are provided with apopore 43.
This is arranged is convenient to control the water yield, better ensure that the drinking-water that ox is raiseeed.
As shown in Figure 6, pre-set installing hole 50 when ox bed 49 dozens of terraces in terrace physical features minimum point, No. 10 steel pipes of installing hole 50 place embedment length 5 centimetres, in described steel pipe, upper end is connected with filter screen; Rainwater on ox bed and urine flow into underground by steel pipe, according to actual conditions, when ox bed terrace is larger, can arrange steel pipe at multiple physical features low spot further, this setting makes cattle shed environment be improved greatly, makes beef cattle spirit better, amount of exercise increases, and appetite is better.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, when not deviating from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present invention is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the present invention.Any Reference numeral in claim should be considered as the claim involved by limiting.
Claims (9)
1. improve a steer ration method for beef quality and output, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
A, silage facilities for forage fermentation process, comprise the silage silo (1) in the form of slot of the opening upwards for placing forage layer (7), silage silo (1) top is provided with silage silo cover plate (6); Pending forage is pressed into forage layer (7), is placed on silage silo (1) bottom center, then spread layer of polypropylene foil (2), polyvinyl chloride film (3), sugarcane toppers layer (4) and tire (5) successively;
B, boiling tableting product equipment for corn and assorted dregs of rice class feed, comprise the digester (13) be arranged in frame (12), digester (13) is provided with pot cover (14), digester (13) bottom is provided with valve (20), digester (13) top is provided with drive motors (15), the output shaft of drive motors (15) is provided with shaft (16), shaft (16) stretches in digester (13), shaft (16) is provided with stirring vane (19);
The frame (12) of digester (13) below is provided with hopper (22);
The frame (21) of hopper (22) below is provided with preforming device, preforming device comprises feed bin (24), the base plate (26) of feed bin (24) is inclined to set, feed bin (24) bottom has discharging opening (25), feed bin (24) top has charging aperture (27), be provided with left roller (28) above the left side of charging aperture (27), above the right side of charging aperture, be provided with right roller (23);
Corn and assorted dregs of rice class feed are poured in digester (13) and carries out boiling, then the valve (12) bottom digester is opened, material is made to enter preforming device through hopper (22), after compressing tablet processing, discharge to obtain concentrated feed by the discharging opening (25) of feed bin (24) bottom, the roughage forage admixing step a obtains slightly smart mixed feed;
C, a kind of cowshed activity is set in cowshed searches for food window device, comprise fixing steel pipe (29), movable steel pipe (30), knot that can be undone by a pull (31) and fixed fence (32), described fixed fence (32) is vertically installed with the fixing steel pipe (29) of some spaced certain distances, connect 1-3 root movable steel pipe (30) between adjacent fixing steel pipe (29), described movable steel pipe (30) is connected with fixing steel pipe (29) respectively by knot that can be undone by a pull (31); Concentrated feed (5), roughage (6) and thick smart mixed feed (7) are thrown in feeding, the ox of each age group respectively by cowshed activity window device of searching for food, can search for food by the spontaneous corresponding window that goes;
D, water-saving automatic water-drinking pond is set in cowshed, comprise the pond body (36) in the form of slot of opening upwards, ball-cock assembly (44) is installed in pond body (36), ball-cock assembly (44) is connected with water inlet pipe (37), and ball-cock assembly (44) top is provided with in saddle-shaped protective cover (39);
Protective cover (39) is by front apron (45), backboard (46) and connect front apron (45) and the protective cover cover plate (48) of backboard (46) is formed, ball-cock assembly (44) is positioned between front apron (45) and backboard (46), the left side of protective cover cover plate (48) and right side are provided with lapping plate (42), lapping plate (42) is arranged on pond body (36) by screw (41), and front apron (45) and backboard (46) are provided with several peep holes (40);
E, in cowshed, arrange the ox bed floor drain facility of improvement, it has cylindrical case, and in described cylindrical case, upper end is connected with filter screen; Arrange at the physical features low spot of ox bed the installing hole (50) matched with cylindrical case bore, cylindrical case and installing hole (50) cooperatively interact and to be connected and the length imbedded in ox bed (49) is no less than 5cm.
2. a kind of steer ration method improving beef quality and output according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the thickness of described forage layer (3) is 1.2 meters, the thickness of layer of polypropylene foil (2) is 0.6 millimeter, the thickness of polyvinyl chloride film (3) is 0.7 millimeter, and the thickness of sugarcane toppers layer (4) is 0.3 meter.
3. a kind of steer ration method improving beef quality and output according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with silage silo thermometer (8) and silage silo piezometer (9) in described silage silo (1).
4. a kind of steer ration method improving beef quality and output according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the degree of depth of silage silo (1) is 1.7 meters, sugarcane toppers layer (4) top is provided with eight tires (5).
5. a kind of steer ration method improving beef quality and output according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described digester (13) is connected with boiler (10) through steam inlet pipe (11), steam inlet pipe (11) is provided with valve (12); Digester (13) is provided with digester thermometer (17) and digester piezometer (18).
6. a kind of steer ration method improving beef quality and output according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the spacing between described left roller (28) and right roller (23) is 4.5 millimeters.
7. a kind of steer ration method improving beef quality and output according to claim 1, is characterized in that: long 40 centimetres of described peep hole (40), wide 8 centimetres; Distance at the bottom of the pond of protective cover (39) and pond body (36) between (47) is 7 centimetres.
8. a kind of steer ration method improving beef quality and output according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water inlet pipe (37) is provided with water valve (38) and flowmeter, at the bottom of the pond of pond body (36), (47) are provided with apopore (43).
9. a kind of steer ration method improving beef quality and output according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cylindrical case adopts No. 10 steel pipes.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510645665.2A CN105104307B (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2015-10-09 | Beef cattle breeding method for improving beef quality and yield |
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| CN201510645665.2A CN105104307B (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2015-10-09 | Beef cattle breeding method for improving beef quality and yield |
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| CN105104307B CN105104307B (en) | 2020-06-16 |
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| CN104472891A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-04-01 | 合肥桂和农牧渔发展有限公司 | Beef cattle feed for raising beef quality and preparation method thereof |
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