CN105104128A - Automatic drip irrigation watering device for potted plants - Google Patents
Automatic drip irrigation watering device for potted plants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105104128A CN105104128A CN201510520619.XA CN201510520619A CN105104128A CN 105104128 A CN105104128 A CN 105104128A CN 201510520619 A CN201510520619 A CN 201510520619A CN 105104128 A CN105104128 A CN 105104128A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drip irrigation
- water
- controller
- soil
- storage tank
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/001—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots with intermittent watering means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of drip irrigation and discloses an automatic drip irrigation watering device for potted plants. The automatic drip irrigation watering device for potted plants comprises a water storage tank, a fixed support, a controller, soil water sensors and a drip irrigation device. The water storage tank is fixed to the fixed support. The controller is fixedly arranged on the portion, below the water storage tank, of the fixed support. The controller is connected with the water storage tank through a main water pipe. The main water pipe is divided into a plurality of branch water pipes after passing the controller. The water outflow ends of the branch water pipes are blocked. A plurality of water outflow holes are formed in the pipe walls of the branch water pipes. The controller is connected with the soil water sensors used for measuring the water content of soil. The drip irrigation device is annular. The branch water pipes are embedded in the annular surface of the drip irrigation device. A plurality of drip irrigation water outflow holes are formed in the annular surface of the drip irrigation device. The automatic drip irrigation watering device can perform target drip irrigation watering according to the needed soil water content of the potted plants, and watering is uniform.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to drip irrigation technique field, particularly relate to a kind of automatic drip irrigation watering equipment for pot plant.
Background technology
Water resource is underlying dimension that is biological and environment.Along with the fast development of economic society, water resource has become the important restriction factor of economy and society development.Water-saving irrigation becomes vegetation under the overall background of water resources shortage and irrigates the major way and engineering means that water thus.Water-saving irrigation, namely adopts advanced Water-saving agricultural technology, improves the availability of irrigation water.Drip irrigation is one of irrigation technique of economizing on water most of field irrigation up to now, refers to that water slowly goes out stream by drip irrigation and penetrates into upper soll layer, is divided into whole vegetation root layer to absorb superficial water by capillarity attraction or Action of Gravity Field.Due to less to soil structure disturbance in water-pouring process, be conducive to keeping vegetation root layer to loosen penetrating environmental condition, and terramycin dregs can be reduced scatter and disappear moisture, improve efficiency of water application.
The optimum survival soil water content interval of differ ent vegetation is different, and soil water-containing can change along with the influence of environmental condition, therefore, keeps the control of soil water-containing interior fluctuation in designation area to become particularly important according to the actual water status of soil.
Although also there is the technology for potted plant drip irrigation at present, also do not control according to soil moisture content the function that drip irrigation appliance realizes automatic watering, and easily blocked bottom the drip irrigation of current drip irrigation appliance, watered uneven.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem that will solve
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of automatic drip irrigation watering equipment for pot plant, the inhomogeneities of watering in drip irrigation technique and obstructive can be solved, also can carry out target drip irrigation and water by the soil water-containing weight range needed for pot plant kind.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of automatic drip irrigation watering equipment for pot plant, it comprises water storage tank, fixed support, controller, soil moisture sensor and drip irrigation appliance, described water storage tank is fixed on described fixed support, described controller is fixed on the fixed support below described water storage tank, described controller is connected by water main with described water storage tank, described water main is divided into some points of branching pipes after described controller, the water side shutoff of described point of branching pipe, described controller is connected with multiple described soil moisture sensor, described drip irrigation appliance in the form of a ring, point branching pipe described in each embeds in the annular surface of corresponding described drip irrigation appliance, and the tube wall of described point of branching pipe is provided with some apopores, the annular surface of described drip irrigation appliance is provided with some drip irrigation apopores, described drip irrigation appliance to be sheathed on around pot plant and to be arranged at the surface of potted plant soil, one end of described soil moisture sensor is inserted in described potted plant edaphic appointment level, measures instant soil water content.
Wherein, described drip irrigation appliance is made up of steel-made support ring, described steel-made support is equipped with one section of converting interface, a movable ring body is connected with at described converting interface place, described movable ring body is connected by rotating shaft with described steel-made support ring, and described movable ring body and described steel-made support ring close the described drip irrigation appliance of rear common formation ring-type.
Wherein, the power supply for powering for described controller is also comprised.
Wherein, the surface of described controller is provided with display screen.
Wherein, described soil moisture sensor is probe-type soil moisture sensor.
Wherein, described drip irrigation apopore is evenly located on described movable ring body and described steel-made support ring.
(3) beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
A kind of automatic drip irrigation watering equipment for pot plant provided by the invention, water storage tank is adopted to be fixed on fixed support, controller is fixed on the fixed support below water storage tank, described controller is connected by water main with water storage tank, produce hydraulic pressure by difference in height and carry out little water yield drip irrigation, water main is divided into some points of branching pipes after described controller, divide the water side shutoff of branching pipe, its tube wall is provided with some apopores, described controller is connected with multiple described soil moisture sensor, for inserting in potted plant soil, measure instant soil water content, the feedback signal of telecommunication is to controller, the scope of soil water content needed for target plant is provided with in described controller, the soil water content scope set by comparison, judge whether drip irrigation appliance waters to potted plant soil, both improve the availability of water resource, and ensure that the supply of the optimum soil moisture needed for variety classes plant growth optimum,
The drip irrigation appliance arranged in the form of a ring, point branching pipe described in each embeds in the annular surface of drip irrigation appliance, the annular surface of described drip irrigation appliance is provided with some drip irrigation apopores, described drip irrigation appliance is for being sheathed on the surrounding of pot plant and being arranged at the surface of potted plant soil, can realize evenly watering, and can not block;
The present invention has the advantage operating automatic, simple and practical and saving water resource.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of automatic drip irrigation watering equipment for pot plant of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of front schematic view for the drip irrigation appliance in the automatic drip irrigation watering equipment of pot plant of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of Fig. 2.
In figure: 1: water storage tank; 2: fixed support; 3: controller; 4: soil moisture sensor; 5: drip irrigation appliance; 6: power supply; 7: soil; 8: steel-made support ring; 9: rotating shaft; 10: drip irrigation apopore; 11: point branching pipe; 12: water main; 13: movable ring body.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Following instance for illustration of the present invention, but is not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that, term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " outward " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization, instead of indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore limitation of the present invention can not be interpreted as.
As shown in Figure 1, for a kind of automatic drip irrigation watering equipment for pot plant provided by the invention, it comprises water storage tank 1, fixed support 2, controller 3, soil moisture sensor 4 and drip irrigation appliance 5, described water storage tank 1 is fixed on described fixed support 2, described controller 3 is fixed on the fixed support 2 below described water storage tank 1, both produce difference in height, so that produce hydraulic pressure by difference in height to carry out potted plant little water yield drip irrigation, described controller 3 is connected by water main 12 with described water storage tank 1, described water main 12 is divided into some points of branching pipes 11 behind described controller 3 inside, the water side shutoff of described point of branching pipe 11, its tube wall is provided with some apopores, described controller 3 is connected with multiple described soil moisture sensor 4, one end of described soil moisture sensor 4 is inserted in described potted plant edaphic appointment level, measure instant soil water content, transmit the signal of telecommunication to controller 3, the scope of soil water content needed for target plant is provided with in described controller 3, controller 3 is worth according to real-time tele-communication number and target soil moisture content range set by combining, judge whether drip irrigation appliance 5 waters to potted plant soil, achieve automatic watering function, both improve the availability of water resource, and ensure that the supply of the optimum soil moisture needed for variety classes plant growth.Described drip irrigation appliance 5 preferably in the form of a ring, point branching pipe 11 described in each is arranged in the annular surface of corresponding described drip irrigation appliance 5, particularly, the annular surface of described drip irrigation appliance 5 is provided with the annular groove for placing point branching pipe 11, so that described point of branching pipe 11 is fixing, the annular surface of described drip irrigation appliance 5 is also provided with some drip irrigation apopores 10, the water oozed out from the tube wall apopore of described point of branching pipe 11 flows out from the drip irrigation apopore 10 of the annular surface of described drip irrigation appliance 5, described drip irrigation appliance 5 is for being sheathed on the surrounding of pot plant and being arranged at the surface of potted plant soil 7, the water flowed out from the annular surface of described drip irrigation appliance 5 evenly waters the surrounding pot plant, realize even drip irrigation.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, described drip irrigation appliance 5 is made up of steel-made support ring 8, conveniently described steel-made support ring 8 is placed into soil 7 surface of pot plant, described steel-made support ring 8 is provided with one section of converting interface, a movable ring body 13 is connected with at described converting interface place, described movable ring body 13 is connected by rotating shaft 9 with described steel-made support ring 8, the described drip irrigation appliance 5 of ring-type is jointly formed after described movable ring body 13 is closed with described steel-made support ring 8, open described movable ring body 13, from described converting interface, described steel-made support ring 8 is set in around described pot plant, then close described movable ring body 13, described point of branching pipe 11 is located on described steel-made support ring 8 and described movable ring body 13, described drip irrigation apopore 10 is evenly located on described movable ring body 13 and described steel-made support ring 8.
Wherein, also comprise the power supply 6 for powering for described controller 3, above-mentioned parts all belong to low energy consumption device, use voltage low, energy-saving safe.
Wherein, the surface of described controller 3 is provided with display screen.
Wherein, described soil moisture sensor 4 is probe-type soil moisture sensor 4, described probe-type soil moisture sensor 4 adopts frequency domain measuring method, capacitance in the middle of measuring between probe and both sides probe, this electric capacity is directly proportional to dielectric constant, export through AD conversion, single-chip microcomputer calculation process, non-linear correction and DA conversion, the Linear voltage output be directly proportional to soil volumetric water content can be obtained.Meanwhile, the controller 3 in the present invention can convert the electrical signal to determining soil moisture value and be presented in display screen, can Real Time Observation Soil water changing development, automatic, the simple and practical and energy-conservation strong advantage of tool operation.
As can be seen from the above embodiments, the real-time soil water-containing feedback states that the controller 3 in the present invention can monitor according to soil moisture sensor 4, after the target soil water content comparison of setting, controls drip irrigation appliance 5, evenly waters to soil.The present invention not only carries out target drip irrigation to vegetation and waters, and improves efficiency of pouring water simultaneously.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the automatic drip irrigation watering equipment for pot plant, it is characterized in that, comprise water storage tank, fixed support, controller, soil moisture sensor and drip irrigation appliance, described water storage tank is fixed on described fixed support, described controller is fixed on the fixed support below described water storage tank, described controller is connected by water main with described water storage tank, described water main is divided into some points of branching pipes behind described controller inside, the water side shutoff of described point of branching pipe, described controller is connected with multiple described soil moisture sensor; Described drip irrigation appliance in the form of a ring, point branching pipe described in each embeds in the annular surface of corresponding described drip irrigation appliance, and the tube wall of described point of branching pipe is provided with some apopores, the annular surface of described drip irrigation appliance is provided with some drip irrigation apopores, described drip irrigation appliance is sheathed on the surrounding of pot plant and is arranged at the surface of potted plant soil, one end of described soil moisture sensor is inserted in described potted plant edaphic appointment level, measures instant soil water content.
2. as claimed in claim 1 for the automatic drip irrigation watering equipment of pot plant, it is characterized in that, described drip irrigation appliance is made up of steel-made support ring, described steel-made support is equipped with one section of converting interface, a movable ring body is connected with at described converting interface place, described movable ring body is connected by rotating shaft with described steel-made support ring, and described movable ring body and described steel-made support ring close the described drip irrigation appliance of rear common formation ring-type.
3., as claimed in claim 1 for the automatic drip irrigation watering equipment of pot plant, it is characterized in that, also comprising the power supply for powering for described controller.
4., as claimed in claim 1 for the automatic drip irrigation watering equipment of pot plant, it is characterized in that, the surface of described controller is provided with display screen.
5., as claimed in claim 1 for the automatic drip irrigation watering equipment of pot plant, it is characterized in that, described soil moisture sensor is probe-type soil moisture sensor.
6., as claimed in claim 2 for the automatic drip irrigation watering equipment of pot plant, it is characterized in that, described drip irrigation apopore is evenly located on described movable ring body and described steel-made support ring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510520619.XA CN105104128B (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | A kind of automatic drip irrigation watering equipment for potted plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510520619.XA CN105104128B (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | A kind of automatic drip irrigation watering equipment for potted plant |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105104128A true CN105104128A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
| CN105104128B CN105104128B (en) | 2018-12-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510520619.XA Active CN105104128B (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | A kind of automatic drip irrigation watering equipment for potted plant |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105104128B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112690134A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-04-23 | 杭州中艺生态环境工程有限公司 | Planting device for improving survival rate of slope ecological greening in desertification area |
Citations (9)
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| JPH05153878A (en) * | 1991-12-10 | 1993-06-22 | Toshihiro Ishitani | Water supply device |
| CN201057735Y (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2008-05-14 | 昆明理工大学 | Automatic dripping irrigation equipment for potted flower |
| CN201404870Y (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2010-02-17 | 西北农林科技大学 | Anti-blockage ring pipe for underground drip irrigation |
| CN202617871U (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2012-12-26 | 新疆水利水电科学研究院 | Ring-shaped water-saving irrigating device suitable for fruit trees |
| CN203206871U (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-09-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | Household flower cultivation drip irrigation system |
| CN104145785A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-19 | 何剑光 | Automatic drip irrigation system for families |
| CN204070012U (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2015-01-07 | 东华大学 | A kind of automatic flower-watering device |
| CN104521702A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-04-22 | 河海大学 | Automatic control three-dimensional drop irrigation device |
| CN205005645U (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2016-02-03 | 北京林业大学 | A drip irrigation equipment of watering automatically for potted plant |
-
2015
- 2015-08-21 CN CN201510520619.XA patent/CN105104128B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05153878A (en) * | 1991-12-10 | 1993-06-22 | Toshihiro Ishitani | Water supply device |
| CN201057735Y (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2008-05-14 | 昆明理工大学 | Automatic dripping irrigation equipment for potted flower |
| CN201404870Y (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2010-02-17 | 西北农林科技大学 | Anti-blockage ring pipe for underground drip irrigation |
| CN202617871U (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2012-12-26 | 新疆水利水电科学研究院 | Ring-shaped water-saving irrigating device suitable for fruit trees |
| CN203206871U (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-09-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | Household flower cultivation drip irrigation system |
| CN204070012U (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2015-01-07 | 东华大学 | A kind of automatic flower-watering device |
| CN104145785A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-19 | 何剑光 | Automatic drip irrigation system for families |
| CN104521702A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-04-22 | 河海大学 | Automatic control three-dimensional drop irrigation device |
| CN205005645U (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2016-02-03 | 北京林业大学 | A drip irrigation equipment of watering automatically for potted plant |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112690134A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-04-23 | 杭州中艺生态环境工程有限公司 | Planting device for improving survival rate of slope ecological greening in desertification area |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105104128B (en) | 2018-12-04 |
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